ES2208064A1 - Formwork system for use in construction plant, has security element and rectangular base, where tubular upright body is provided with tubular plate that rotates in horizontal plane - Google Patents

Formwork system for use in construction plant, has security element and rectangular base, where tubular upright body is provided with tubular plate that rotates in horizontal plane

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Publication number
ES2208064A1
ES2208064A1 ES200200764A ES200200764A ES2208064A1 ES 2208064 A1 ES2208064 A1 ES 2208064A1 ES 200200764 A ES200200764 A ES 200200764A ES 200200764 A ES200200764 A ES 200200764A ES 2208064 A1 ES2208064 A1 ES 2208064A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
tubular body
profile
safety
tubular
base
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Granted
Application number
ES200200764A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2208064B2 (en
Inventor
Antonio Navarro Perez
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES200200764A priority Critical patent/ES2208064B2/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E04G21/3233Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof
    • E04G21/3242Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof using clamps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E04G21/3233Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof

Abstract

Formwork system has a security element (1) and a rectangular base (2). A tubular upright body (3) is provided with a tubular plate (4) that rotates in a horizontal plane. A threaded bracket (5) is present inside the body is connected to the base. The base is connected to a pivot and has a central recess (7).

Description

Sistema de seguridad para encofrados planos de obra.Safety system for flat formwork work.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La siguiente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema de seguridad para encofrados planos de obra, siendo del tipo de encofrados recuperables que se van realizando para la ejecución de las diferentes plantas de las construcciones, conformando toda la superficie a hormigonar, una vez que el encofrado plano se ha cerrado perimetralmente, careciendo la estructura de elementos perimetrales de seguridad, de forma que mediante el sistema de seguridad para encofrados planos de obra que se presenta, se trata de obtener un sistema de seguridad perimetral conforme se va materializando la estructura de encofrado de la correspondiente planta.The following invention, as expressed in the set forth herein, refers to a safety system for work forms, being type of recoverable formwork that are made for the execution of the different floors of the buildings, shaping the entire surface to concrete, once the flat formwork has been closed perimeter, lacking the structure of perimeter security elements, so that through the safety system for work forms is presented, it is about obtaining a perimeter security system as the formwork structure of the corresponding plant.

Así, se permite que conforme se realiza la estructura de encofrado se realiza, igualmente, la estructura de seguridad perimetral, todo ello con objeto de obtener una mayor seguridad que evite posibles accidentes por caídas al vacío.Thus, it is allowed that as the formwork structure is also made the structure of perimeter security, all in order to obtain greater safety that avoids possible accidents due to vacuum falls.

Campo de aplicaciónScope

En la presente memoria se describe un sistema de seguridad de aplicación especial para encofrados planos de obra, de forma que el sistema se basa en la ejecución de una estructura perimetral que se materializa a la vez que se va realizando la estructura de encofrado plano de obra.This system describes a system of safety of special application for flat forms of work, of way that the system is based on the execution of a structure perimeter that materializes at the same time as the construction formwork structure.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Convencionalmente, la estructura de encofrado plano para obra en la ejecución de las diferentes plantas de la construcción, se constituye por unos perfiles de portasopandas, las cuales soportan a las sopandas y a los largueros intermedios a las sopandas, de forma que las sopandas y los largueros intermedios quedan posicionados respecto de unos puntos determinados de las propias portasopandas.Conventionally, the formwork structure plan for work in the execution of the different plants of the construction, is constituted by some profiles of portasopandas, the which support the sopandas and intermediate stringers at sopandas, so that the sopandas and intermediate stringers are positioned with respect to certain points of the own holders.

Así, las sopandas se definen por unos perfiles de sección general rectangular que en sus dos caras laterales presentan sendos salientes sobre los cuales se apoyan los tableros y los cruceros, colaborando en la sustentación de los citados tableros y cruceros, los largueros intermedios, de forma que sobre la superficie plana definida por los tableros se vierte el hormigón, una vez cerrado el contorno.Thus, the sopandas are defined by profiles of general rectangular section that on its two side faces they have two protrusions on which the boards are supported and the cruises, collaborating in the support of the aforementioned boards and cruises, intermediate stringers, so that over the flat surface defined by the boards is poured the concrete, once the contour is closed.

De esta forma, el contorno de la estructura de encofrado queda delimitado en parte por las correspondientes sopandas alineadas longitudinalmente, en tanto que por otra parte del contorno las sopandas quedan en voladizo.In this way, the outline of the structure of formwork is partially delimited by the corresponding longitudinally aligned sops, while on the other hand of the contour the sopandas are in cantilever.

Esta estructuración presenta el inconveniente de que para el cierre del perímetro de la superficie de forjado plano no se disponen de medios específicos para ello, con lo cual lo más normal es que en relación al mismo no se monte ningún dispositivo de seguridad en evitación de posibles caídas al vacío de aquellas personas que andan por la superficie de encofrado, con el grave riesgo que ello conlleva.This structuring has the disadvantage of that for closing the perimeter of the flat floor surface there are no specific means available for it, so that the most normal is that no device is mounted in relation to it of security in avoidance of possible falls to the emptiness of those people who walk on the formwork surface, with the grave risk that entails.

De esta forma, con objeto de solventar el inconveniente citado, es frecuente que perimetralmente al contorno de las obras en construcción se disponga como dispositivo de seguridad unos elementos en forma de "L" invertida, por cuya ala de mayor longitud se fijan a la estructura de encofrado de los pisos inferiores, en tanto que al extremo de su otra ala superior se fijan unas redes de seguridad, de forma que dicho dispositivo no es posible montarlo siempre, con lo cual no se resuelve el problema de la seguridad.In this way, in order to solve the mentioned inconvenience, it is frequent that perimeter around the contour of the works under construction be available as a device for security elements in the form of inverted "L", by whose longer wing are fixed to the formwork structure of the lower floors, while at the end of its other upper wing safety nets are fixed, so that said device does not it is possible to always mount it, which does not solve the problem of security.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

En la presente memoria se describe un sistema de seguridad para encofrados planos de obra, siendo de utilidad para su montaje en encofrados planos de obra constituidos a modo de mecano y que se adapta a cualquier superficie, de forma que en unas zonas del contorno de encofrado las sopandas delimitan el mismo longitudinalmente, en tanto que en otras zonas las sopandas quedan en voladizo, de forma que el sistema comprende un primer elemento de seguridad, definido por un perfil base, de sección general rectangular, dotado, en proximidad a un extremo libre de su cara superior, de un cuerpo tubular en posición vertical, presentando dicho cuerpo tubular una pletina giratoria según un plano horizontal, estando provista, la citada pletina, en proximidad a su extremo libre, de una palomilla roscada al correspondiente orificio roscado, de forma que el perfil base, en proximidad al cuerpo tubular dispone, respecto de su parte interior, de un cuerpo que define un cajeado central en sentido ortogonal al perfil base y disponiendo el perfil base en su cara inferior de unos pivotes para el posicionamiento de respectivos puntales de fijación.This system describes a system of safety for work forms formwork, being useful for its assembly in work forms formed by way of mecano and that adapts to any surface, so that in some formwork contour areas the sopas delimit the same longitudinally, while in other areas the sopandas remain cantilever, so that the system comprises a first element security, defined by a base profile, of general section rectangular, gifted, in proximity to a free end of its face upper, of a tubular body in an upright position, presenting said tubular body a rotating plate according to a plane horizontal, provided, said plate, in proximity to its free end, from a threaded pin to the corresponding hole threaded, so that the base profile, in proximity to the body tubular has, with respect to its inner part, a body that defines a central cage orthogonal to the base profile and arranging the base profile on its lower face of some pivots to the positioning of respective fixing struts.

El sistema de seguridad para encofrados se completa con un segundo elemento de seguridad definido por un perfil en forma de "U" invertida, cuyas alas presentan en relación al extremo de su lado interno un pequeño saliente ortogonal, en tanto que en la cara superior de su alma presenta un cuerpo tubular y a cada lado del mismo presenta un tornillo de presión.The formwork safety system is complete with a second security element defined by a inverted "U" shaped profile, whose wings present in relation to the end of its inner side a small projection orthogonal, while on the upper face of his soul he presents a tubular body and on each side of it has a screw Pressure.

El primer elemento de seguridad, definido por un perfil base, de sección general rectangular, y provisto en proximidad a un extremo libre de su cara superior de un cuerpo tubular vertical, se monta en posición ortogonal, bajo las sopandas dispuestas longitudinalmente que delimitan el contorno de la estructura de encofrado, con el cuerpo tubular vertical hacia el exterior, apoyando las citadas sopandas en el cajeado del cuerpo próximo al cuerpo tubular, posicionándose sobre la sopanda lateral extrema la pletina unida giratoriamente al cuerpo tubular y quedando soportado el perfil base por unos puntales dispuestos en relación a los pivotes de su cara inferior.The first security element, defined by a base profile, rectangular general section, and provided in proximity to a free end of its upper face of a body vertical tubular, mounts in orthogonal position, under the sops longitudinally arranged that delimit the contour of the formwork structure, with the vertical tubular body facing the outside, supporting the aforementioned soups in the body cage close to the tubular body, positioning itself on the lateral support end the plate rotatably attached to the tubular body and the base profile being supported by struts arranged in relation to the pivots of its lower face.

De esta forma, el tornillo roscado a la pletina unida giratoriamente al cuerpo tubular del primer elemento de seguridad se dispondrá sobre la sopanda que apoya en el cajeado de su cuerpo próximo al cuerpo tubular, materializando una unión solidaria con la estructura de encofrado.In this way, the screw threaded to the plate rotatably attached to the tubular body of the first element of security will be arranged on the sopanda that supports the cajeado of its body close to the tubular body, materializing a union solidarity with the formwork structure.

Por otra parte, en los cuerpos tubulares correspondientes a los primeros elementos de seguridad definidos por un perfil base sobre los que se asienta la respectiva sopanda delimitadora de la estructura de encofrado, se incorpora un quitamiedos, el cual está provisto de los correspondientes ganchos a diferentes alturas.On the other hand, in the tubular bodies corresponding to the first security elements defined by a base profile on which the respective sopanda sits formwork structure delimiter, a remover, which is provided with the corresponding hooks at different heights.

Los segundos elementos de seguridad constituyentes del sistema de seguridad para encofrados, definidos por un perfil en forma de "U" invertida, cuyas alas presentan en relación al extremo de su lado interno un pequeño saliente ortogonal, quedan abrazando a las sopandas por sus extremos libres en voladizo, respecto de la cara inferior de los salientes de soporte de apoyo de los tableros y respecto de su cara central superior, fijándose a la propia sopanda por los tornillos de presión, y siendo los cuerpos tubulares verticales receptores del correspondiente quitamiedos.The second security elements formwork safety system constituents, defined by an inverted "U" shaped profile, whose wings have in relation to the end of its inner side a small projection orthogonal, they are hugging the soups by their free ends cantilever, with respect to the underside of the projections of support support of the boards and with respect to its central face upper, fixing itself to the socket by the screws pressure, and the vertical tubular bodies receiving the corresponding remover.

Así, los segundos elementos de seguridad se montan en relación al extremo en voladizo de las sopandas, introduciéndose hasta topar con los tableros extremos, en cuya posición se fijarán por medio de los tornillos de presión a la propia sopanda, de forma que los mismos también hacen de elemento de tope de los tableros, al impedir un posible desplazamiento de los mismos.Thus, the second security elements are they ride in relation to the cantilever end of the sopandas, entering until it meets the end boards, in whose position will be fixed by means of the set screws to the own sopanda, so that they also act as an element top of the boards, preventing a possible displacement of the same.

Asimismo, los quitamiedos contiguos recibidos por los cuerpos tubulares relativos a los primeros y segundos elementos de seguridad, reciben correspondientes barandas constituyen una barandilla de seguridad perimetral a la estructura de encofrado.Also, the contiguous quitamiedos received by the tubular bodies relative to the first and second elements security, receive corresponding railings constitute a perimeter security railing to the structure of formwork

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar, y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos, en cuyas figuras de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más característicos de la invención.To complement the description below is going to be done, and in order to help a better understanding of The characteristics of the invention are accompanied by the present descriptive memory, of a set of planes, in whose figures of illustrative and non-limiting, the details are represented characteristic of the invention.

Breve descripción de los diseñosBrief description of the designs

Figura 1. Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de un primer elemento de seguridad, pudiendo observar como el mismo se define por un perfil base que en uno de sus extremos presenta un cuerpo tubular al que se une giratoriamente una pletina, y en proximidad al cuerpo tubular el perfil base presenta un cuerpo con un cajeado central.Figure 1. Shows a side elevation view of a first security element, being able to observe how it is defined by a base profile that at one of its ends has a tubular body to which a plate rotatably joins, and in proximity to the tubular body the base profile has a body with a central recess.

Figura 2. Muestra una vista en alzado lateral del primer elemento de seguridad, representado en la figura anterior en su posición de montaje, pudiendo observar como la pletina unida al cuerpo tubular queda dispuesta sobre una sopanda apoyada en el cajeado del cuerpo próximo al mismo.Figure 2. Shows a side elevation view of the first security element, represented in the previous figure in its mounting position, being able to observe how the plate attached to the tubular body is disposed on a sopan supported by the cajeado of the body next to the same.

Figura 3. Muestra una vista en perspectiva de la forma de montaje del primer elemento de seguridad, pudiendo observar dos posiciones relativas de la pletina unida giratoriamente al cuerpo tubular.Figure 3. Shows a perspective view of the Mounting method of the first safety element, being able to observe two relative positions of the attached plate Rotating to the tubular body.

Figura 4. Muestra una vista en alzado frontal de un segundo elemento de seguridad, el cual esta definido por un perfil en "U" invertida, disponiendo el extremo interno libre de sus alas un pequeño saliente ortogonal, en tanto que en la parte central de su alma presenta un cuerpo tubular.Figure 4. Shows a front elevation view of a second security element, which is defined by a inverted "U" profile, arranging the free internal end of its wings a small orthogonal projection, while in the part Central of his soul presents a tubular body.

Figura 5. Muestra una vista en alzado lateral del segundo elemento de seguridad, representado en la figura anterior.Figure 5. Shows a side elevation view of the second security element, represented in the figure previous.

Figura 6. Muestra una vista en alzado frontal del segundo elemento de seguridad en su posición de montaje en la correspondiente sopanda, pudiendo observar como abraza a la misma.Figure 6. Shows a front elevation view of the second safety element in its mounting position in the corresponding sopanda, being able to observe how it hugs the same.

Figura 7. Muestra una vista en alzado lateral del segundo elemento de seguridad, representado en la figura anterior.Figure 7. Shows a side elevation view of the second security element, represented in the figure previous.

Figura 8. Muestra una vista en perspectiva del montaje de un segundo elemento de seguridad en la correspondiente sopanda, pudiendo observar como puede desplazarse a lo largo de ella.Figure 8. Shows a perspective view of the assembly of a second safety element in the corresponding sopanda, being able to observe how it can move along she.

Figura 9. Muestra una vista en perspectiva del montaje de un segundo elemento de seguridad en la correspondiente sopanda, pudiendo observar como el mismo actúa de tope de los tableros apoyados en la sopanda de montaje.Figure 9. Shows a perspective view of the assembly of a second safety element in the corresponding sopanda, being able to observe how it acts as a top of the boards supported by the mounting socket.

Figura 10. Muestra una vista, en detalle, en perspectiva del montaje de un segundo elemento de seguridad en la correspondiente sopanda, pudiendo observar la forma que abraza al perfil de sopanda.Figure 10. Shows a view, in detail, in perspective of mounting a second security element in the corresponding sopanda, being able to observe the form that embraces the Sopanda profile.

Figura 11. Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un tramo de encofrado, pudiendo observar como los tableros quedan entre las parejas de sopandas contiguas y en posición central queda el correspondiente perfil intermedio.Figure 11. Shows a perspective view of a section of formwork, being able to observe how the boards are between the pairs of contiguous and centrally placed soups the corresponding intermediate profile.

Figura 12. Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un tramo de encofrado con el sistema de seguridad incorporado, pudiendo observar el montaje de los primeros y segundos elementos de seguridad, con la barandilla de seguridad relacionada con ellos.Figure 12. Shows a perspective view of a formwork section with the built-in security system, being able to observe the assembly of the first and second elements safety, with the safety railing related to they.

Descripción de una realización preferenteDescription of a preferred embodiment

A la vista de las comentadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada podemos observar como el sistema de seguridad para encofrados planos de obra, comprende un primer elemento 1 de seguridad, definido por un perfil 2 base, de sección general rectangular, dotado, en proximidad a un extremo libre de su cara superior, de un cuerpo 3 tubular en posición vertical, presentando dicho cuerpo 3 tubular una pletina 4 giratoria según un plano horizontal, y cuya pletina 4 esta provista en proximidad a su extremo libre de una palomilla 5 roscada al correspondiente orificio roscado.In view of the commented figures and agree with the numbering adopted we can observe how the system of safety for work formwork, includes a first security element 1, defined by a base profile 2, section general rectangular, endowed, in proximity to a free end of its upper face, of a tubular body 3 in an upright position, said tubular body 3 presenting a rotating plate 4 according to a horizontal plane, and whose plate 4 is provided in proximity to its free end of a screw thread 5 to the corresponding tapped hole.

Asimismo, el perfil 2 base, relativo al primer elemento 1 de seguridad, en proximidad al cuerpo 3 tubular dispone, respecto de su parte interior, de un cuerpo 6 que define un cajeado 7 central en sentido ortogonal al perfil 2 base y disponiendo el perfil 2 base en su cara inferior de unos pivotes 8, en relación a los cuales se dispondrá el correspondiente puntal de fijación.Also, profile 2 base, relative to the first safety element 1, in proximity to the tubular body 3 has, with respect to its inner part, of a body 6 that defines a recess 7 central orthogonal to profile 2 base and arranging the profile 2 base on its underside of some pivots 8, in relation to which will have the corresponding fixing strut.

El segundo elemento 9 de seguridad, conformante del sistema de seguridad para encofrados, está definido por un perfil 10 en forma de "U" invertida, cuyas alas presentan en relación al extremo de su lado interno un pequeño saliente 11 ortogonal, en tanto que en la cara superior de su alma presenta, en posición centrada, un cuerpo 12 tubular y a cada lado del citado cuerpo 12 tubular presenta un tornillo 13 de presión.The second security element 9, conforming of the formwork safety system, is defined by a inverted U-shaped profile 10, whose wings present in relation to the end of its inner side a small projection 11 orthogonal, while in the upper face of his soul he presents, in centered position, a tubular body 12 and on each side of said Tubular body 12 has a pressure screw 13.

Por otra parte, el primer elemento 1 de seguridad, definido por un perfil 2 base de sección general rectangular y provisto en proximidad a un extremo libre de su cara superior de un cuerpo 3 tubular vertical, se monta en posición ortogonal, bajo las sopandas 14 dispuestas longitudinalmente que delimitan el contorno de la estructura 15 de encofrado, con el cuerpo 3 tubular vertical hacia el exterior, apoyando las citadas sopandas 14 en el cajeado 7 del cuerpo 6 próximo al cuerpo 3 tubular, posicionándose sobre la sopanda 14 lateral extrema la pletina 4 unida giratoriamente al cuerpo 3 tubular y quedando soportado el perfil 2 base por unos puntales dispuestos en relación a los pivotes 8 de su cara inferior.Moreover, the first element 1 of security, defined by a profile 2 general section base rectangular and provided in proximity to a free end of its face top of a vertical tubular body 3, is mounted in position orthogonal, under the longitudinally arranged 14 sockets that delimit the contour of the formwork structure 15, with the 3 vertical tubular body outwards, supporting those mentioned sopandas 14 in the recess 7 of the body 6 next to the body 3 tubular, positioning itself on the extreme lateral socket 14 the plate 4 rotatably attached to the tubular body 3 and remaining supported profile 2 base by struts arranged in relation to pivots 8 of its lower face.

Así, la pletina 4 actúa de colaboradora en la seguridad de todo el conjunto.Thus, plate 4 acts as a collaborator in the security of the whole set.

El perfil 2 base del primer elemento 1 de seguridad se prolonga interiormente a la estructura de encofrado hasta el larguero 19 intermedio próximo a la sopanda 14 delimitadora de la estructura de encofrado, permitiendo una adecuada transmisión de esfuerzos.The base profile 2 of the first element 1 of security extends internally to the formwork structure until the intermediate crossbar 19 near the sopanda 14 formwork structure delimiter, allowing a adequate transmission of efforts.

En los cuerpos 3 tubulares correspondientes a los primeros elementos 1 de seguridad definidos por un perfil 2 base sobre los que se asienta la respectiva sopanda 14 se incorpora un quitamiedos 16, el cual está dotado de los correspondientes ganchos de posicionamiento de las barandas.In the tubular bodies 3 corresponding to the first security elements 1 defined by a base profile 2 on which the respective sopanda 14 sits, a 16, which is fitted with the corresponding hooks of positioning of the railings.

Asimismo, los segundos elementos 9 de seguridad, definidos por un perfil 10 en forma de "U" invertida, cuyas alas presentan en relación al extremo de su lado interno un pequeño saliente 11 ortogonal, quedan abrazando a las sopandas 14 por sus extremos libres en voladizo, respecto de la cara inferior de los salientes de soporte de apoyo de los tableros 17 y respecto de su cara central superior, de esta forma, y, por ejemplo, a la vista de la figura 8 de los diseños, se observa como el perfil puede desplazarse por la sopanda 14 en la que se monte para su adecuado posicionamiento.Also, the second security elements 9, defined by an inverted "U" profile 10, whose wings have in relation to the end of their inner side a small outgoing orthogonal 11, they are hugging the sopandas 14 for their cantilever free ends, relative to the underside of the support support projections of the boards 17 and with respect to their upper central face, in this way, and, for example, in view of Figure 8 of the designs, it is observed how the profile can move around the sopanda 14 where it is mounted for its proper positioning

Por otra parte, el segundo elemento 9 de seguridad queda fijado a la propia sopanda 14 por los tornillos 13 de presión, y los cuerpos 12 tubulares verticales son, igualmente, receptores del correspondiente quitamiedos 16.Moreover, the second element 9 of safety is fixed to the socket 14 by screws 13 pressure, and the vertical tubular bodies 12 are also recipients of the corresponding remover 16.

A su vez, los quitamiedos 16 contiguos recibidos por los cuerpos 3 y 12 tubulares relativos a los primeros y segundos elementos de seguridad 1 y 9, reciben las barandas 18 constituyentes de una barandilla perimetral de seguridad, tal como se puede apreciar perfectamente en la figura 12 de los diseños adjuntos, con la gran ventaja de que el sistema de seguridad se materializa conforme se va realizando la propia estructura de encofrado, de forma que a la vez que se finaliza la estructura de encofrado se finaliza el sistema de seguridad.In turn, the contiguous 16 removed quitamiedos received by tubular bodies 3 and 12 relative to the first and second safety elements 1 and 9, receive railings 18 constituents of a perimeter security railing, such as it can be seen perfectly in figure 12 of the designs attached, with the great advantage that the security system is materializes as the structure of formwork, so that at the same time the structure of Formwork ends the security system.

En la figura 12 de los diseños puede apreciarse el forjado 20 y la forma en la que se combinan los primeros y segundos elementos de seguridad para conformar un sistema de seguridad para encofrados planos de obra de una total seguridad.In figure 12 of the designs it can be seen the floor 20 and the way in which the first and second security elements to form a system of safety for work forms of a total security.

Finalmente, podemos indicar como un hecho de gran relevancia que ante cualquier empuje producido sobre los quitamiedos o las barandas, que los quitamiedos permanecen en posición vertical, soportando el esfuerzo, dado que por su estructuración se impide que los mismos puedan desplazarse.Finally, we can indicate as a great fact relevance that before any push produced on the quitamiedos or the railings, that the quitamiedos remain in vertical position, supporting the effort, given that structuring prevents them from moving.

Claims (5)

1. Sistema de seguridad para encofrados planos de obra, siendo de utilidad para su montaje en encofrados planos de obra constituidos a modo de mecano y que se adapta a cualquier superficie, de forma que en unas zonas del contorno de encofrado las sopandas delimitan el mismo longitudinalmente, en tanto que en otras zonas las sopandas quedan en voladizo, caracterizado porque el sistema de seguridad comprende un primer elemento (1) de seguridad, definido por un perfil (2) base, de sección general rectangular, dotado, en proximidad a un extremo libre de su cara superior, de un cuerpo (3) tubular en posición vertical, presentando dicho cuerpo (3) tubular una pletina (4) giratoria según un plano horizontal, estando provista en proximidad a su extremo libre de una palomilla (5) roscada al correspondiente orificio roscado, de forma que el perfil (2) base, en proximidad al cuerpo (3) tubular dispone, respecto de su parte interior, de un cuerpo (6) que define un cajeado (7) central en sentido ortogonal al perfil (2) base y disponiendo el perfil base en su cara inferior de unos pivotes (8), y un segundo elemento (9) de seguridad, definido por un perfil (10) en forma de "U" invertida, cuyas alas presentan en relación al extremo de su lado interno un pequeño saliente (11) ortogonal, en tanto que en la cara superior de su alma presenta un cuerpo (12) tubular y a cada lado del mismo presenta un tornillo (13) de presión.1. Safety system for flat work forms, being useful for mounting on work forms formed as a mechano and that adapts to any surface, so that in some areas of the formwork contour the bridges delimit the same longitudinally, while in other areas the sops are cantilevered, characterized in that the safety system comprises a first safety element (1), defined by a base profile (2), of general rectangular section, provided, in proximity to a free end of its upper face, of a tubular body (3) in a vertical position, said tubular body (3) having a rotating plate (4) in a horizontal plane, being provided in proximity to its free end of a handle (5) threaded to the corresponding threaded hole, so that the base profile (2), in proximity to the tubular body (3) has, with respect to its inner part, a body (6) defining a central recess (7) in the direction orthogonal to the base profile (2) and having the base profile on its underside of some pivots (8), and a second safety element (9), defined by an inverted "U" profile (10), whose wings they have a small orthogonal projection (11) in relation to the end of their inner side, while in the upper face of their soul there is a tubular body (12) and each side of it has a pressure screw (13). 2. Sistema de seguridad para encofrados planos de obra, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque el primer elemento (1) de seguridad, definido por un perfil (2) base de sección general rectangular y provisto en proximidad a un extremo libre de su cara superior de un cuerpo (3) tubular vertical, se monta en posición ortogonal, bajo las sopandas (14) dispuestas longitudinalmente que delimitan el contorno de la estructura (15) de encofrado, con el cuerpo (3) tubular vertical hacia el exterior, apoyando las citadas sopandas (14) en el cajeado (7) del cuerpo (6) próximo al cuerpo (3) tubular, posicionándose sobre la sopanda (14) lateral extrema la pletina (4) unida giratoriamente al cuerpo (3) tubular y quedando soportado el perfil (2) base por unos puntales dispuestos en relación a los pivotes (8) de su cara inferior.2. Safety system for flat work forms, according to claim 1, characterized in that the first safety element (1), defined by a profile (2) base of rectangular general section and provided in proximity to a free end of its upper face of a vertical tubular body (3), it is mounted in an orthogonal position, under the longitudinally arranged sockets (14) that delimit the contour of the formwork structure (15), with the vertical tubular body (3) facing outwards, supporting the said sops (14) in the recess (7) of the body (6) next to the tubular body (3), the plate (4) rotatably attached to the tubular body (3) being positioned on the end lateral flange (14) and the profile (2) base by struts arranged in relation to the pivots (8) of its lower face. 3. Sistema de seguridad para encofrados planos de obra, según reivindicaciones 1ª y 2ª, caracterizado porque en los cuerpos (3) tubulares correspondientes a los primeros elementos (1) de seguridad definidos por un perfil (2) base sobre los que se asienta la respectiva sopanda (14) se incorpora un quitamiedos (16).3. Safety system for flat work forms, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that in the tubular bodies (3) corresponding to the first safety elements (1) defined by a base profile (2) on which the respective sopanda (14) incorporates a quitamiedos (16). 4. Sistema de seguridad para encofrados planos de obra, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque los segundos elementos (9) de seguridad, definidos por un perfil (10) en forma de "U" invertida, cuyas alas presentan en relación al extremo de su lado interno un pequeño saliente (11) ortogonal, quedan abrazando a las sopandas (14) por sus extremos libres en voladizo, respecto de la cara inferior de los salientes de soporte de apoyo de los tableros (17) y respecto de su cara central superior, fijándose a la propia sopanda (14) por los tornillos (13) de presión, y siendo los cuerpos (12) tubulares verticales receptores del correspondiente quitamiedos (16).4. Safety system for flat work forms, according to claim 1, characterized in that the second safety elements (9), defined by an inverted "U" shaped profile (10), whose wings present in relation to the end of their internal side a small orthogonal projection (11), they are hugging the sopandas (14) by their free ends in cantilever, with respect to the lower face of the support support projections of the boards (17) and with respect to their upper central face , being fixed to the socket itself (14) by the pressure screws (13), and the vertical tubular bodies (12) being recipients of the corresponding remover (16). 5. Sistema de seguridad para encofrados planos de obra, según reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque los quitamiedos (16) contiguos recibidos por los cuerpos (3) y (12) tubulares relativos a los primeros y segundos elementos de seguridad (1) y (9), reciben las barandas (18) constituyentes de una barandilla perimetral de seguridad.5. Safety system for flat work forms, according to previous claims characterized in that the contiguous quitamiedos (16) received by the tubular bodies (3) and (12) relative to the first and second safety elements (1) and (9) , receive the railings (18) constituting a perimeter security railing.
ES200200764A 2002-04-02 2002-04-02 SECURITY SYSTEM FOR BUILDING WORK PLANS. Expired - Fee Related ES2208064B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2299315A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2008-05-16 Constructora Eshor, S.L. Scaffolding eave has series of tubular brackets with horizontal and vertical leg, which includes internal central areas, and two blocks are provided, which has fixing units for rail protection of scaffolding
WO2006089975A3 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-06-05 Ulma C Y E S Coop Peripheral slab formwork system
ES2304071A1 (en) * 2004-10-05 2008-09-01 Vicente Roca Amenedo Method of assembly of formwork for the forged of beams and voladizos between pillars. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2175269A5 (en) * 1972-03-07 1973-10-19 Ricouard Marcel
US3938619A (en) * 1971-11-12 1976-02-17 Nisso-Sangyo Co. Ltd. Stanchion
GB2101187A (en) * 1981-05-19 1983-01-12 Raylor And Co J W Temporary safety barriers
US5649404A (en) * 1994-01-14 1997-07-22 Combisafe International Ab Beam anchoring device
US20010045555A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-11-29 Cheryl Ross Portable safety fence system for construction sites
ES2164524A1 (en) * 1999-04-09 2002-02-16 Sistemas Tecn Encofrados Sa Security device for casings

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3938619A (en) * 1971-11-12 1976-02-17 Nisso-Sangyo Co. Ltd. Stanchion
FR2175269A5 (en) * 1972-03-07 1973-10-19 Ricouard Marcel
GB2101187A (en) * 1981-05-19 1983-01-12 Raylor And Co J W Temporary safety barriers
US5649404A (en) * 1994-01-14 1997-07-22 Combisafe International Ab Beam anchoring device
ES2164524A1 (en) * 1999-04-09 2002-02-16 Sistemas Tecn Encofrados Sa Security device for casings
US20010045555A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-11-29 Cheryl Ross Portable safety fence system for construction sites

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2304071A1 (en) * 2004-10-05 2008-09-01 Vicente Roca Amenedo Method of assembly of formwork for the forged of beams and voladizos between pillars. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2006089975A3 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-06-05 Ulma C Y E S Coop Peripheral slab formwork system
US8308126B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-11-13 Ulma C Y E, S. Coop Peripheral slab formwork system
ES2299315A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2008-05-16 Constructora Eshor, S.L. Scaffolding eave has series of tubular brackets with horizontal and vertical leg, which includes internal central areas, and two blocks are provided, which has fixing units for rail protection of scaffolding

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