ES1228744U

ES1228744U - SOIL LEVELING MECHANISM FOR WOODEN HOUSES INSTALLABLE ON TREES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1228744U
Application number: ES201930537U
Authority: ES
Inventors: De Mendiola Pena Jorge Fernandez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-03
Filing date: 2019-04-03
Publication date: 2019-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-03
Also published as: ES1228744Y

Abstract

Floor leveling mechanism for wooden houses that can be installed on trees, where the house has a floor (1) through which the trunk (2) of a tree is through, characterized in that the lower beams (4) of the floor (1) of the wooden house are linked through means of hinge (5) to a series of arms (3) diagonal, which in turn are topped by its lower extremity in hinges (5) associated with respective articulated sections (3') axially adaptable on the trunk (2) of the tree and which are complemented with one or more fixing rings thereof to the trunk (2) of the tree. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

D E S C R I P C I O ND E S C R I P C I O N

Mecanismo de nivelacion del suelo para casas de madera instalables sobre arboles.Floor leveling mechanism for wooden houses that can be installed on trees.

SECTOR DE LA TECNICATECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invention se refiere a un mecanismo de nivelacion del suelo para casas de madera instalables sobre arboles, cuya evidente finalidad es la de permitir nivelar el suelo de una casa que ira montada sobre un tronco de arbol, el cual normalmente no tiene por que ser perfectamente vertical, de manera que es preciso llevar a cabo la nivelacion de dicho suelo de forma independiente a la inclination que pueda tener dicho tronco.The present invention refers to a soil leveling mechanism for wooden houses that can be installed on trees, whose obvious purpose is to allow leveling the floor of a house that will be mounted on a tree trunk, which normally does not have to be perfectly vertical, so that it is necessary to carry out the leveling of said floor independently of the inclination that said trunk may have.

El objeto de la invencion es por tanto proporcionar un mecanismo de nivelacion que permita una facil y comoda nivelacion del citado suelo sobre el que se erigira la correspondiente casa de madera.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a leveling mechanism that allows easy and comfortable leveling of said floor on which the corresponding wooden house will be erected.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Se conocen numerosos tipos de casas o cabanas que se montan sobre troncos de arboles, contando para ello el propio suelo de la casa un orificio para paso del tronco del citado arbol.Numerous types of houses or huts are known that are mounted on trunks of trees, counting for it the own floor of the house an orifice for passage of the trunk of the mentioned tree.

El problema o inconveniente que presentan este tipo de cabanas es la forma de llevar a cabo la nivelacion de la propia casa, ya que, se suele tratar de estructuras prefabricadas, con piezas “invariables”, de manera que, normalmente el suelo de la casa se fija al tronco a traves de postes diagonales ya precortados y que forman una inclinacion concreta con el suelo de la casa, de manera que si el tronco del arbol es perfectamente vertical, el extremo libre e inferior de dichos postes diagonales apoyaran de forma estable y equilibrada sobre dicho tronco al que se fijaran, pero si por el contrario, dicho tronco tiene cierta inclinacion, dicha inclinacion se transmitira al suelo de la casa, por lo que los citados postes deben ser recortados y “calzados”, hasta dar con la inclinacion correcta para el suelo de la casa, lo que complica sensiblemente el montaje, sobretodo cuando se trata de cabanas ya prefabricadas y pensadas para ser montadas facilmente y sin necesidad de complejas y caras herramientas por parte del consumidor. The problem or inconvenience of this type of cabins is the way to carry out the leveling of the house itself, since it is usually prefabricated structures, with "invariable" pieces, so that normally the floor of the house it is fixed to the trunk through diagonal posts that are already pre-cut and that form a concrete inclination with the floor of the house, so that if the trunk of the tree is perfectly vertical, the free and lower end of said diagonal posts will support in a stable way and balanced on said trunk to which they were fixed, but if on the contrary, said trunk has a certain inclination, said inclination will be transmitted to the floor of the house, for which the mentioned posts must be trimmed and "shod", until finding the inclination correct for the floor of the house, which significantly complicates the assembly, especially when it comes to cabins already prefabricated and designed to be assembled easily and without the need for complex and aras tools on the part of the consumer.

EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

El mecanismo de nivelacion del suelo para casas de madera instalables sobre arboles que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problematica anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solucion sencilla pero eficaz, evitando tener que cortar ninguna pieza a medida con respecto a las que vienen ya cortadas de fabrica y que se suministran con la propia casa, pudiendose adaptar a diferentes inclinaciones del tronco del arbol sobre el que se instala la casa de madera, sin necesidad de herramientas de corte ni piezas adicionales de reajuste o calzado de sus elementos de sustentacion, permitiendo asegurar una perfecta horizontalidad de su suelo.The leveling mechanism of the floor for wooden houses that can be installed on trees is solved in a completely satisfactory way the problem previously exposed, based on a simple but effective solution, avoiding having to cut any piece to measure with respect to those that already come cut from the factory and supplied with the house itself, being able to adapt to different inclinations of the trunk of the tree on which the wooden house is installed, without the need for cutting tools or additional adjustment parts or footwear of its supporting elements, allowing to ensure a perfect horizontality of your floor.

Para ello, el mecanismo de la invencion se basa en que la estructura del suelo de la casa montada sobre el tronco del arbol queda soportada sobre varios brazos diagonales, que participaran en un numero mmimo de tres, preferentemente cuatro, brazos que soportan el peso de la casa a traves de su suelo, fijandose mediante bisagras a vigas inferiores del propio suelo, brazos que por su extremo inferior se vincularan al tronco del arbol, para lo cual dichos brazos se rematan inferiormente en una pletina abisagrada mediante la que se vinculan a un tramo de brazo final, articulado con respecto al brazo principal, y que se dispondra apoyado paralelamente sobre el tronco del arbol de manera que dichos tramos extremos de cada brazo se vinculan al tronco a traves de unos anillos de compresion que estabilizan los mismos al tronco del arbol.For this, the mechanism of the invention is based on the fact that the structure of the floor of the house mounted on the trunk of the tree is supported on several diagonal arms, which will participate in a minimum number of three, preferably four, arms that support the weight of the house through its floor, fixed by hinges to lower beams of the floor itself, arms that at their lower end were linked to the trunk of the tree, for which said arms are topped inferiorly in a hinged plate through which they are attached to a end arm section, articulated with respect to the main arm, and which will be arranged parallel to the trunk of the tree so that said end sections of each arm are linked to the trunk through compression rings that stabilize them to the trunk of the trunk. tree.

De esta manera, la posible inclinacion que pueda presentar el tronco del arbol se puede contrarrestar mediante el desplazamiento axial de los tramos extremos y articulados de cada brazo sobre el tronco, lo que provocara un desplazamiento angular que es absorbido por el juego de bisagras que participan en cada brazo, de manera que no sea preciso ni alargar ni acortar dichos brazos, al poderse adaptar estos de forma perfecta al tronco del arbol en la posicion correcta de nivelacion del suelo en virtud de sus medios de articulacion.In this way, the possible inclination that the trunk of the tree can present can be counteracted by the axial displacement of the extreme and articulated sections of each arm on the trunk, which will cause an angular displacement that is absorbed by the set of hinges that participate in each arm, so that it is not necessary to lengthen or shorten said arms, since they can be adapted perfectly to the trunk of the tree in the correct position of leveling the ground by virtue of its articulation means.

Asi pues, aunque los brazos puedan quedar dispuestos a distintas alturas sobre el tronco del arbol en funcion de la inclinacion que pudiera tener este, dicha diferencia de cotas se ve ajustada por el tramo extremo y paralelo de apoyo de dichos brazos sobre el tronco, estando este tramo sobredimensionado en longitud para poder implantar sin problemas los anillos de compresion abrazando a dichos brazos extremos.Thus, although the arms can be arranged at different heights on the trunk of the tree as a function of the inclination that could have this, this difference of heights is adjusted by the extreme and parallel stretch of support of said arms on the trunk, this section being oversized in length to be able to implant without problems the compression rings embracing said end arms.

Como resulta evidente, al estar en diferentes planos los ejes de articulacion de cada uno de los brazos con respecto a los otros brazos que participan en la estructura, una vez implantados, estos quedaran completamente estables, impidiendo cualquier tipo de movimiento o basculacion de los mismos, ya que esta es impedida por los grados de libertad que imponen el resto de brazos.As it is evident, being in different planes the articulation axes of each of the arms with respect to the other arms that participate in the structure, once implanted, these will be completely stable, preventing any type of movement or tilting of the same , since it is impeded by the degrees of freedom imposed by the rest of the arms.

BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la description que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracteristicas del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realization practica del mismo, se acompana como parte integrante de dicha descripcion, un plano en donde con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:In order to complement the description that will be carried out next and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, an integral part of said description is included, a map where With an illustrative and not limitative character, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del suelo de una casa de madera instalada sobre un arbol, dotada de un mecanismo de nivelacion realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invencion.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the floor of a wooden house installed on a tree, equipped with a leveling mechanism made in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle en perspectiva de uno de los elementos de sustentacion del suelo de una casa de madera instalada sobre un arbol.Figure 2 shows a detail in perspective of one of the elements supporting the floor of a wooden house installed on a tree.

REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de la figura 1 resenada, puede observarse como el mecanismo de la invention esta previsto para poder llevar a cabo la nivelacion del suelo (1) de una casa que se monta sobre el tronco (2) de un arbol, todo ello como es convencional, para lo cual el suelo contara con un orificio por el que sera pasante el tronco (2).In view of Figure 1 resenada, it can be seen how the mechanism of the invention is intended to be able to carry out the leveling of the floor (1) of a house that is mounted on the trunk (2) of a tree, all this as it is conventional, for which the soil will have a hole through which the trunk will pass (2).

Pues bien, de acuerdo ya con la invencion, la nivelacion del suelo (1) se consigue mediante una serie de brazos (3) que se distribuyen inferiormente sobre el suelo (1) actuando de puntales, con la particularidad de que van fijados por su extremo superior a las vigas (4) del suelo (1) mediante bisagras (5), brazos que por su extremo inferior se vinculan igualmente a traves de bisagras (5) a respectivos tramos articulados (3’) que se disponen axialmente al tronco (2) del arbol, de manera que, mediante el ajuste de la inclinacion entre el suelo (1) y los brazos (3) por medio de las bisagras (5) el tramo articulado (3’) puede disponerse en todo momento axial al tronco (2) indistintamente de la inclinacion de este, ya que simplemente se desplazaria axialmente hacia arriba o hacia abajo con respecto a un tronco que sea perfectamente vertical, vinculandose dichos tramos articulados (3’) al tronco del arbol mediante anillos de compresion (7) sujetos mediante cinta textil de carraca o unidos mediante atornillamiento.Well, according to the invention, the leveling of the ground (1) is achieved through a series of arms (3) that are distributed inferiorly on the ground (1) acting as struts, with the particularity that they are fixed by their upper end to the beams (4) of the floor (1) by means of hinges (5), arms that at their lower end are also linked through hinges (5) to respective articulated sections (3 ') that are arranged axially to the trunk (2) of the tree, so that, by adjusting the inclination between the ground (1) ) and the arms (3) by means of the hinges (5) the articulated section (3 ') can be arranged at all times axial to the trunk (2) indistinctly of the inclination of this, since it would simply move axially upwards or towards down with respect to a trunk that is perfectly vertical, said articulated sections (3 ') being connected to the trunk of the tree by means of compression rings (7) fastened by means of a textile ratchet tape or joined by means of screw connections.

Por su parte, el suelo puede ser igualmente estabilizado en sentido axial, una vez nivelado, mediante una serie de bloques perimetrales (8) sobre los que apoyarian las vigas (11) de dicho suelo, y que se vinculan al tronco a traves de un anillo (6) similar al anillo de compresion (7) anteriormente descrito.On the other hand, the floor can also be stabilized in the axial direction, once leveled, by means of a series of perimeter blocks (8) on which the beams (11) of said floor would rest, and which are linked to the trunk through a ring (6) similar to the compression ring (7) described above.

Como se muestra en la figura 2, los bloques perimetrales (8) estan rematados en su parte superior por una pletina (9) dotada de una serie pinchos (10) que por presion se fijan a las vigas (11) impidiendo el desplazamiento de las vigas (11).As shown in Figure 2, the perimeter blocks (8) are topped by a top (9) provided with a series of spikes (10) that are fixed by pressure to the beams (11) preventing movement of the beams (11).

A partir de esta estructuracion, el resto de la casa prefabricada podra montarse igualmente de forma rapida y sencilla sobre el citado suelo, sin necesidad de complejas herramientas. From this structuring, the rest of the prefabricated house could also be mounted quickly and easily on the aforementioned floor, without the need for complex tools.

Claims

1a.- Floor leveling mechanism for wooden houses that can be installed on trees, where the house has a floor (1) through which the trunk (2) of a tree is through, characterized in that the lower beams (4) of the floor (1) of the wooden house are linked through means of hinge (5) to a series of arms (3) diagonal, which in turn are topped by its lower extremity in joints or hinges (5) associated with respective articulated sections (3 ') axially adaptable on the trunk (2) of the tree and which are complemented by one or more fixing rings thereof to the trunk (2) of the tree.

2a.- Floor leveling mechanism for wooden houses that can be installed on trees, according to claim 1, characterized in that the perimeter blocks (8) are fixed to the trunk (2) of the tree by means of one or more fixing rings.

3 a.- Floor leveling mechanism for wooden houses that can be installed on trees, according to claims ia and 2a, characterized in that the fixing rings are embodied in compression rings (7 and 6) fastened by ratchet textile tape or joined by screwed.

4 a.- Floor leveling mechanism for wooden houses that can be installed on trees, according to claims a to 3 a, characterized in that the perimeter blocks (8) are topped by a flat bar (9) provided with a series of spikes (10)