ES2188307A1 - Sistemas de redes de tuberias de distribucion para el transporte de gas natural licuado. - Google Patents
Sistemas de redes de tuberias de distribucion para el transporte de gas natural licuado.Info
- Publication number
- ES2188307A1 ES2188307A1 ES009950080A ES9950080A ES2188307A1 ES 2188307 A1 ES2188307 A1 ES 2188307A1 ES 009950080 A ES009950080 A ES 009950080A ES 9950080 A ES9950080 A ES 9950080A ES 2188307 A1 ES2188307 A1 ES 2188307A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- distribution network
- network systems
- natural gas
- pipeline distribution
- liquefied natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DBIMSKIDWWYXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)stannyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F DBIMSKIDWWYXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
- B23K9/173—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a consumable electrode
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
- B23K35/3066—Fe as the principal constituent with Ni as next major constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/03006—Gas tanks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16L9/17—Rigid pipes obtained by bending a sheet longitudinally and connecting the edges
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- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
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- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
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- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/02—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours
- F17D1/04—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours for distribution of gas
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- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/082—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products for cold fluids, e.g. liquefied gas
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- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/025—Reducing transfer time
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
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- F17C2260/032—Avoiding freezing or defrosting
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- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
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- F17C2260/033—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer by enhancing insulation
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- F17C2265/033—Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling
- F17C2265/035—Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling with subcooling the liquid phase
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- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/05—Regasification
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- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
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- F17C2265/061—Fluid distribution for supply of supplying vehicles
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- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
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- F17C2265/063—Fluid distribution for supply of refueling stations
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- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/068—Distribution pipeline networks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2270/00—Applications
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- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
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- F17C2270/00—Applications
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- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0136—Terminals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Se proporcionan sistemas de redes de tuberías de distribución para el transporte de gas natural licuado presurizado a una presión desde aproximadamente 1035 kPa (150 psia) hasta aproximadamente 7590 kPa (1100 psia) y a una temperatura desde aproximadamente -123ºC (-190ºF) hasta aproximadamente -62ºC (-80ºF). Los tubos y otros componentes de los sistemas de redes de tuberías de distribución están construidos de un acero de baja aleación, de resistencia ultra alta que contiene menos de 9% en peso de níquel y que tiene una resistencia a la tracción mayor de 830 MPa (120 ksi) y una DBTT inferior a aproximadamente -73ºC (-100ºF).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5028097P | 1997-06-20 | 1997-06-20 | |
US5396697P | 1997-07-28 | 1997-07-28 | |
US6818097P | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2188307A1 true ES2188307A1 (es) | 2003-06-16 |
Family
ID=27367712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES009950080A Pending ES2188307A1 (es) | 1997-06-20 | 1998-06-18 | Sistemas de redes de tuberias de distribucion para el transporte de gas natural licuado. |
Country Status (29)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6203631B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1021581A4 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2002513446A (es) |
KR (1) | KR100358827B1 (es) |
CN (2) | CN1495379A (es) |
AR (1) | AR013104A1 (es) |
AT (1) | AT409270B (es) |
AU (1) | AU734119B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9810212A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2292736A1 (es) |
CH (1) | CH694371A5 (es) |
CO (1) | CO5040248A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE19882479T1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK199901824A (es) |
ES (1) | ES2188307A1 (es) |
FI (1) | FI19992680A (es) |
GB (1) | GB2346382B (es) |
HU (1) | HUP0004044A3 (es) |
ID (1) | ID24386A (es) |
IL (1) | IL133331A (es) |
MY (1) | MY132895A (es) |
NO (1) | NO996356L (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ502048A (es) |
PL (1) | PL187657B1 (es) |
SE (1) | SE522014C2 (es) |
SK (1) | SK171999A3 (es) |
TR (1) | TR199903173T2 (es) |
TW (1) | TW396254B (es) |
WO (1) | WO1998059084A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW359736B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-06-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | Systems for vehicular, land-based distribution of liquefied natural gas |
DZ2528A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-20 | 2003-02-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | Conteneur pour le stockage de gaz natural liquéfiesous pression navire et procédé pour le transport de gaz natural liquéfié sous pression et système de traitement de gaz natural pour produire du gaz naturel liquéfié sous pression. |
DZ2527A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-19 | 2003-02-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | Pièces conteneurs et canalisations de traitement aptes à contenir et transporter des fluides à des températures cryogéniques. |
JP2001117953A (ja) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-27 | Smc Corp | 流体管路網の機器選定方法及び流体管路網の機器選定プログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
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