ES2179689T3 - Estructura de electrodo. - Google Patents

Estructura de electrodo.

Info

Publication number
ES2179689T3
ES2179689T3 ES99959519T ES99959519T ES2179689T3 ES 2179689 T3 ES2179689 T3 ES 2179689T3 ES 99959519 T ES99959519 T ES 99959519T ES 99959519 T ES99959519 T ES 99959519T ES 2179689 T3 ES2179689 T3 ES 2179689T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
alloyed
platinum
membrane
electrode structure
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES99959519T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Susan Joy Cooper
Gregor Hoogers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Matthey PLC
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Matthey PLC filed Critical Johnson Matthey PLC
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2179689T3 publication Critical patent/ES2179689T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)

Abstract

Una estructura de electrodo, que comprende un primer componente catalítico y un segundo componente catalítico, donde: (a) dicho primer componente catalítico comprende uno o más electrocatalizador(es) de fórmula Pt-Y, donde Y es MO, W o un óxido de Mo o W, y opcionalmente un tercer componente de metal X, que está aleado con el platino y que es uno o más metales seleccionados del grupo de Ru, Rh, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ga, Zr, Hf y Sn, y (b) dicho segundo componente catalítico comprende uno o más electrocatalizador(es) de fórmula PtM, donde M es un metal aleado con el platino y es uno o más metales seleccionados del grupo de Ru, Rh, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ga, Zr, Hf y Sn; y donde el primero y segundo componentes catalíticos están en contacto iónico entre sí.
ES99959519T 1998-12-09 1999-12-09 Estructura de electrodo. Expired - Lifetime ES2179689T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9826940.0A GB9826940D0 (en) 1998-12-09 1998-12-09 Electrode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2179689T3 true ES2179689T3 (es) 2003-01-16

Family

ID=10843817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES99959519T Expired - Lifetime ES2179689T3 (es) 1998-12-09 1999-12-09 Estructura de electrodo.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US6855452B1 (es)
EP (1) EP1155465B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2002532833A (es)
AT (1) ATE220247T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2354133A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69902058T2 (es)
DK (1) DK1155465T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2179689T3 (es)
GB (1) GB9826940D0 (es)
WO (1) WO2000035037A1 (es)

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GB9826940D0 (en) * 1998-12-09 1999-02-03 Johnson Matthey Plc Electrode
US6482763B2 (en) * 1999-12-29 2002-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance
US6451464B1 (en) * 2000-01-03 2002-09-17 Idatech, Llc System and method for early detection of contaminants in a fuel processing system
GB0022895D0 (en) * 2000-09-19 2000-11-01 Johnson Matthey Plc Anode structure
US6663998B2 (en) 2001-04-05 2003-12-16 The Technical University Of Denmark (Dtu) Anode catalyst materials for use in fuel cells
GB0112021D0 (en) 2001-05-17 2001-07-11 Johnson Matthey Plc Substrate
JP4963147B2 (ja) * 2001-09-17 2012-06-27 株式会社豊田中央研究所 燃料電池用電極触媒体およびその製造方法
AU2003217382A1 (en) * 2002-02-12 2003-09-04 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha FUEL CELL ELECTROCATALYST OF Pt-Rh-Mo-Ni/Fe
AU2003224744A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-10-08 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell catalyst containing pt and rh and at least one of w, sn and cu and optionally mo.
GB0210194D0 (en) 2002-05-03 2002-06-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Composite membrane
JP4492037B2 (ja) * 2003-05-21 2010-06-30 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池用電極
JP4986616B2 (ja) * 2003-06-06 2012-07-25 サイミックス ソリューションズ， インコーポレイテッド 燃料電池用触媒、担持電極触媒粉体、燃料電池電極、燃料電池電解質膜及び燃料電池並びに燃料電池内における電気化学的な変換方法
WO2005024982A2 (en) 2003-08-18 2005-03-17 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-copper fuel cell catalyst
JP4649574B2 (ja) * 2004-03-12 2011-03-09 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 固体高分子形燃料電池用アノード触媒
GB0411735D0 (en) * 2004-05-26 2004-06-30 Johnson Matthey Plc Fuel cell system
GB0411733D0 (en) * 2004-05-26 2004-06-30 Johnson Matthey Plc Anode structure
US7736790B2 (en) 2004-12-06 2010-06-15 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Platinum and tungsten containing electrocatalysts
US7422994B2 (en) 2005-01-05 2008-09-09 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-copper-tungsten fuel cell catalyst
US7498286B2 (en) * 2005-05-23 2009-03-03 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
US20060264321A1 (en) * 2005-05-23 2006-11-23 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction
US8115373B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2012-02-14 Rochester Institute Of Technology Self-regenerating particulate trap systems for emissions and methods thereof
JP4851761B2 (ja) * 2005-09-20 2012-01-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池
KR101256254B1 (ko) * 2005-10-27 2013-04-18 유티씨 파워 코포레이션 연료 셀 멤브레인 및 이오노머의 수명을 연장하기 위한합금 촉매
US7318977B2 (en) * 2006-01-06 2008-01-15 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Platinum and titanium containing electrocatalysts
US7691522B2 (en) * 2006-03-09 2010-04-06 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Platinum, titanium and copper, manganese and iron containing electrocatalysts
US7740975B2 (en) * 2006-01-06 2010-06-22 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Platinum and titanium containing electrocatalysts
JP5093440B2 (ja) * 2006-06-09 2012-12-12 信越化学工業株式会社 ダイレクトメタノール型燃料電池用電解質膜・電極接合体
CN100438972C (zh) * 2006-09-22 2008-12-03 中国海洋大学 一种纳米粉体的制备方法
JP5008368B2 (ja) * 2006-09-29 2012-08-22 三洋電機株式会社 電極／膜接合体、電極／膜接合体を備えた燃料電池および燃料電池システム
WO2009001560A1 (ja) 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 Panasonic Corporation 燃料電池、膜－電極接合体、及び膜－触媒層接合体
US8268490B2 (en) * 2007-07-31 2012-09-18 Showa Denko K.K. Catalyst layer, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell
JP5298303B2 (ja) * 2008-02-27 2013-09-25 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 膜電極接合体および燃料電池
US8951696B2 (en) * 2008-03-28 2015-02-10 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Fuel electrode catalyst for fuel cell, electrode/membrane assembly, and fuel cell and fuel cell system provided with the electrode/membrane assembly
US20100304960A1 (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-02 Tetsuo Kawamura Alloy fuel cell catalysts
US8815468B2 (en) 2009-06-24 2014-08-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Layered electrodes and membrane electrode assemblies employing the same
JP5597281B2 (ja) * 2013-05-22 2014-10-01 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 膜電極接合体および燃料電池
RU2564095C1 (ru) * 2014-04-21 2015-09-27 Борис Иванович Подловченко Анод топливного элемента на основе молибденовых бронз и платины и способ его изготовления
DE102019211127A1 (de) * 2019-07-26 2021-01-28 Greenerity Gmbh Membranelektrodenanordnung und Brennstoffzelle
CN112825366A (zh) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-21 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 基于贫氢重整气进料高温质子膜燃料电池膜电极及制备与应用
KR20240014653A (ko) * 2022-07-25 2024-02-02 동우 화인켐 주식회사 몰리브덴을 함유하는 백금계 합금 촉매 및 이의 제조방법

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US3765947A (en) 1972-03-13 1973-10-16 United Aircraft Corp Method of making fuel cell electrode
US4232097A (en) 1979-03-07 1980-11-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell oxygen electrode
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US5068161A (en) 1990-03-30 1991-11-26 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst material
GB9104377D0 (en) 1991-03-01 1991-04-17 Tseung Alfred C C Depositing an electrochromic layer
JPH05135772A (ja) * 1991-11-11 1993-06-01 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燐酸型燃料電池の触媒とその製造方法
GB9504713D0 (en) 1995-03-09 1995-04-26 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved electrocatalytic material
GB9507012D0 (en) * 1995-04-05 1995-05-31 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved electrode
GB9622284D0 (en) * 1996-10-25 1996-12-18 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved catalyst
US6165636A (en) * 1998-04-14 2000-12-26 De Nora S.P.A. Composition of a selective oxidation catalyst for use in fuel cells
US6287717B1 (en) * 1998-11-13 2001-09-11 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs
GB9826940D0 (en) * 1998-12-09 1999-02-03 Johnson Matthey Plc Electrode
US6183894B1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-02-06 Brookhaven Science Associates Electrocatalyst for alcohol oxidation in fuel cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002532833A (ja) 2002-10-02
EP1155465B1 (en) 2002-07-03
GB9826940D0 (en) 1999-02-03
ATE220247T1 (de) 2002-07-15
CA2354133A1 (en) 2000-06-15
DE69902058T2 (de) 2002-12-19
WO2000035037A1 (en) 2000-06-15
US20050147867A1 (en) 2005-07-07
US6855452B1 (en) 2005-02-15
EP1155465A1 (en) 2001-11-21
DK1155465T3 (da) 2002-10-21
DE69902058D1 (de) 2002-08-08

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