ES2175031T3 - Compresores centrifugos de velocidad variable para sistemas de adsorcion. - Google Patents

Compresores centrifugos de velocidad variable para sistemas de adsorcion.

Info

Publication number
ES2175031T3
ES2175031T3 ES96302866T ES96302866T ES2175031T3 ES 2175031 T3 ES2175031 T3 ES 2175031T3 ES 96302866 T ES96302866 T ES 96302866T ES 96302866 T ES96302866 T ES 96302866T ES 2175031 T3 ES2175031 T3 ES 2175031T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
compressor
adsortion
systems
variable speed
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES96302866T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joseph Gerard Wehrman
Kulwant Singh Birdi
Stephen John King
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Products and Chemicals Inc filed Critical Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2175031T3 publication Critical patent/ES2175031T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0476—Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/12—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40003—Methods relating to valve switching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40007—Controlling pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/401—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using a single bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/902—Apparatus
    • Y10S62/908—Filter or absorber

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

LA ENTRADA DE ENERGIA AL MOTOR DE UN COMPRESOR CENTRIFUGO ACCIONADO ELECTRICAMENTE QUE EMITE UNA VASIJA DE PRESION (12, 14) UTILIZADA PARA SEPARAR COMPONENTES DE UNA MEZCLA GASEOSA (52) MEDIANTE ADSORCION OSCILACION DE PRESION U OSCILACION AL VACIO SE REDUCE EN EL MOMENTO EN EL QUE SE INICIA LA SALIDA PERMITIENDO EL GIRO DE LA RUEDA DEL COMPRESOR PARA DESACELERAR MEDIANTE CONTACTO CON LOS COMPONENTES GASEOSOS ABSORBIDOS HASTA QUE LA VELOCIDAD DE GIRO (B) DE LA RUEDA DEL COMPRESOR COINCIDA CON LA PROPORCION DE COMPRESION EFICAZ DEL COMPRESOR. A CONTINUACION EL MOTOR SE VUELVE A ACTIVAR PARA AUMENTAR LA VELOCIDAD DE GIRO DE LA RUEDA DEL COMPRESOR DE ACUERDO A LA CURVA DE MEJOR EFICACIA PARA DICHO COMPRESOR HASTA QUE SE LOGRE UNA SALIDA COMPLETA PARA LA PROPORCION DE PRESION DE ENTRADA (C) A TRAVES DE DICHO COMPRESOR (60).
ES96302866T 1995-04-28 1996-04-24 Compresores centrifugos de velocidad variable para sistemas de adsorcion. Expired - Lifetime ES2175031T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/431,693 US5555749A (en) 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 Use of centrifugal compressors in adsorptive systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2175031T3 true ES2175031T3 (es) 2002-11-16

Family

ID=23713037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES96302866T Expired - Lifetime ES2175031T3 (es) 1995-04-28 1996-04-24 Compresores centrifugos de velocidad variable para sistemas de adsorcion.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5555749A (es)
EP (1) EP0743458B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2839236B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2174617C (es)
DE (1) DE69621884T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2175031T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5968234A (en) * 1998-04-14 1999-10-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Temperature swing adsorption with regeneration by elevated pressure ASU nitrogen-enriched gas
US7785405B2 (en) * 2008-03-27 2010-08-31 Praxair Technology, Inc. Systems and methods for gas separation using high-speed permanent magnet motors with centrifugal compressors
US8529665B2 (en) * 2010-05-12 2013-09-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Systems and methods for gas separation using high-speed induction motors with centrifugal compressors
US8700221B2 (en) 2010-12-30 2014-04-15 Fluid Handling Llc Method and apparatus for pump control using varying equivalent system characteristic curve, AKA an adaptive control curve
US8623118B2 (en) 2011-06-24 2014-01-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cyclic adsorption process using centrifugal compressors
US8657918B2 (en) 2011-11-17 2014-02-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cyclic adsorption process using centrifugal machines
CN104024965B (zh) 2011-12-16 2018-02-13 流体处理有限责任公司 用于可变速度泵控制的动态线性控制方法和装置
EP2628520B1 (de) * 2012-02-14 2015-08-12 ultra air gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur zyklischen Adsorption einer Komponente aus einem Ausgangsgas mit einem Verdichter mit variabler Leistung
US9702365B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2017-07-11 Praxair Technology, Inc. Anti-surge speed control
CN103321934B (zh) * 2013-06-24 2015-07-29 河南龙宇煤化工有限公司 防止大型离心式压缩机反转的系统
US10989210B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2021-04-27 Praxair Technology, Inc. Anti-surge speed control for two or more compressors
EP4058179A1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2022-09-21 Praxair Technology, Inc. Energy efficient vpsa process with direct drive high speed centrifugal compressors
WO2021096754A1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Energy efficient vpsa system with direct drive high speed centrifugal compressors

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH103502A (de) * 1922-11-28 1924-02-16 Graemiger Benjamin Verfahren zum Betriebe von Kreiselverdichter-Anlagen, bei denen der Kreiselverdichter in einen Zwischenbehälter fördert, und Einrichtung zur Ausführung dieses Verfahrens.
FR675322A (fr) * 1928-06-04 1930-02-08 Brown Procédé de réglage de compresseurs centrifuges
DE1403070A1 (de) * 1959-07-17 1969-01-23 Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade Turboarbeitsmaschine,insbesondere Turbokompressor oder -geblaese,mit einem Hauptteil mindestens etwa konstanter Drehzahl und einem drehzahlregelbaren Teil
GB2003742B (en) * 1977-08-10 1982-01-27 Boc Ltd Fluid supply system including a pressure-swing adsorption plant
US4197096A (en) * 1978-08-22 1980-04-08 Boc Limited Fluid supply system including a pressure-swing adsorption plant
US4417452A (en) * 1980-01-04 1983-11-29 Honeywell Inc. Heat pump system defrost control
US4561865A (en) * 1983-11-01 1985-12-31 Greene & Kellogg, Inc. Single bed pressure swing adsorption gas separation system
US4686634A (en) * 1984-09-10 1987-08-11 Allied Corporation Method and apparatus for generating a set of signals representing a curve
US4646534A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-03-03 Earl Russell Means for refrigeration speed control
US4686834A (en) * 1986-06-09 1987-08-18 American Standard Inc. Centrifugal compressor controller for minimizing power consumption while avoiding surge
US4893479A (en) * 1987-03-20 1990-01-16 Ranco Electronics Division Compressor drive system
US5123080A (en) * 1987-03-20 1992-06-16 Ranco Incorporated Of Delaware Compressor drive system
USRE34434E (en) * 1988-09-12 1993-11-09 Praxair Technology, Inc. Oxygen enriched air system
JPH05502076A (ja) * 1989-12-20 1993-04-15 アライド・シグナル・インコーポレーテツド 可変速ターボ真空ポンプ
JPH0433584A (ja) * 1990-05-30 1992-02-04 Toshiba Corp すべり検出装置およびこれを用いた圧縮機の制御装置
US5203889A (en) * 1992-03-05 1993-04-20 General Signal Corporation Process and system for fractionating gaseous mixtures
US5449002A (en) * 1992-07-01 1995-09-12 Goldman; Robert J. Capacitive biofeedback sensor with resilient polyurethane dielectric for rehabilitation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2174617C (en) 2001-06-12
JP2839236B2 (ja) 1998-12-16
JPH08312584A (ja) 1996-11-26
EP0743458A2 (en) 1996-11-20
EP0743458A3 (en) 1998-11-18
US5555749A (en) 1996-09-17
DE69621884T2 (de) 2003-03-27
EP0743458B1 (en) 2002-06-19
DE69621884D1 (de) 2002-07-25
CA2174617A1 (en) 1996-10-29

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