ES2174872T3 - Composiciones de un hidrofluorocarburo y un n hidrocarburo. - Google Patents
Composiciones de un hidrofluorocarburo y un n hidrocarburo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2174872T3 ES2174872T3 ES94907332T ES94907332T ES2174872T3 ES 2174872 T3 ES2174872 T3 ES 2174872T3 ES 94907332 T ES94907332 T ES 94907332T ES 94907332 T ES94907332 T ES 94907332T ES 2174872 T3 ES2174872 T3 ES 2174872T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- agents
- hydrocarbon
- compositions
- heat transfer
- refrigerant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
- C08J2207/04—Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A COMPOSICIONES QUE INCLUYEN AL MENOS UN HIDROCARBONO Y AL MENOS UNA ESPECIE FLUORADA. DICHAS COMPOSICIONES PUEDEN UTILIZARSE COMO REFRIGERANTES, AGENTES LIMPIADORES, AGENTES DE EXPANSION PARA ESPUMAS TALES COMO POLIOLEFINAS Y POLIURETANOS, PROPELENTES DE AEROSOLES, MEDIOS DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR, DIELECTRICOS GASEOSOS, AGENTES PARA EXTINCION DE INCENDIOS, FLUIDOS DE TRABAJO DE CICLO DE ENERGIA, MEDIOS DE POLIMERIZACION, FLUIDOS DE ELIMINACION DE PARTICULAS, FLUIDOS PORTADORES, AGENTES ABRASIVOS, AGENTES DE SECADO POR DESPLAZAMIENTO, ENTRE OTROS. EL COEFICIENTE DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR (HTC) DE UN REFRIGERANTE SE INCREMENTA ENTRE UN 10 Y UN 50% O MAS EN UN EQUIPO DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR QUE TENGA SUPERFICIES MEJORADAS MEDIANTE LA ADICION DE UNA PEQUEÑA CANTIDAD DE UN HIDROCARBONO AL REFRIGERANTE.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1429393A | 1993-02-05 | 1993-02-05 | |
US08/176,622 US5458798A (en) | 1993-02-05 | 1994-01-03 | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of a hydrofluorocarbon and a hydrocarbon |
US18479994A | 1994-01-21 | 1994-01-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2174872T3 true ES2174872T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
Family
ID=27360061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94907332T Expired - Lifetime ES2174872T3 (es) | 1993-02-05 | 1994-02-03 | Composiciones de un hidrofluorocarburo y un n hidrocarburo. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0682683B1 (es) |
JP (4) | JP3867996B2 (es) |
CN (2) | CN1119454A (es) |
AU (1) | AU6096594A (es) |
DE (1) | DE69430662T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2174872T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994018282A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9406423D0 (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1994-05-25 | Ici Plc | Solvent extraction process |
US5558810A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1996-09-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pentafluoropropane compositions |
GB9522377D0 (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1996-01-03 | Ici Plc | Refrigerant compositions |
US6688118B1 (en) | 1996-03-01 | 2004-02-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic compositions of cyclopentane |
GB9624818D0 (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1997-01-15 | Rh Ne Poulenc Chemicals Ltd | Refrigerant composition |
IT1293327B1 (it) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-02-16 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni refrigeranti |
DK1123959T3 (da) | 1998-06-06 | 2006-05-08 | Nihon Freezer Co Ltd | Kölemiddel til super-lavtemperaturköling |
JP2002534578A (ja) * | 1999-01-15 | 2002-10-15 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 炭化水素オイル帰還剤を含むハロゲン化炭化水素冷媒組成物 |
US6783691B1 (en) † | 1999-03-22 | 2004-08-31 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions of difluoromethane, pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and hydrocarbons |
DE60012029D1 (de) * | 1999-09-30 | 2004-08-12 | Refrigerant Products Ltd | Kuehlmittelzusammensetzung als alternative für r-12 |
GB9923088D0 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 1999-12-01 | Refrigerant Products Ltd | Refrigerant |
DK3170880T3 (da) * | 2002-10-25 | 2020-07-06 | Honeywell Int Inc | Anvendelse af sammensætninger, der omfatter hfo-1234ze eller hfo-1234yf som kølemiddelsammensætning |
FR2860000B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-19 | 2007-09-21 | Arkema | Solution de nettoyage |
US7655610B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2010-02-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Blowing agent compositions comprising fluorinated olefins and carbon dioxide |
DE102004062620A1 (de) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Magnesiumschmelze |
CN109897605B (zh) * | 2005-03-04 | 2021-09-10 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 包含氟代烯烃的组合物 |
CA2922197A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof |
US7388117B2 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2008-06-17 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotrope compositions comprising 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride and uses thereof |
US20070098646A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-03 | Nappa Mario J | Aerosol propellants comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons |
JP4855305B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2012-01-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
TW200930801A (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-07-16 | Du Pont | Compositions comprising iodotrifluoromethane and uses thereof |
US8444873B2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2013-05-21 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Refrigerant composition |
EP2885345B8 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2016-08-10 | The Chemours Company FC, LLC | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 2,3,3,4,4,4-hexafluoro-1-butene and 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane and uses thereof |
US8999191B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-04-07 | National Refrigerants, Inc. | R22 replacement refrigerant |
JP5622061B2 (ja) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-11-12 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 製鉄用ヘマタイトの製造方法 |
CN104294305B (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-06-29 | 江苏中容铜业有限公司 | 一种可快速配制的铜材去污剂 |
CN106479442B (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-08-23 | 宁波艾科制冷工程有限公司 | 一种制冷剂组合物及制备方法 |
CN109749711A (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 南京知博工业科技有限公司 | 一种冷凝剂 |
US11318338B2 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2022-05-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions of trifluoroidomethane (CF3I) and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236fa) |
CN112409993B (zh) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-03-15 | 江苏中圣高科技产业有限公司 | 一种适用于lng冷能利用的安全高效混合工质 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2079776A1 (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-10-26 | Donald B. Bivens | Halocarbon blends |
DE69118208T2 (de) * | 1990-07-26 | 1996-09-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del. | Quasi-azeotrope Mischungen zur Verwendung als Kältemittel |
CN1029625C (zh) * | 1990-12-17 | 1995-08-30 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 氟化烃的恒沸组合物 |
US5182040A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-01-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane |
ES2086127T5 (es) * | 1991-07-03 | 1999-11-01 | Du Pont | Composiciones azeotropicas o semejantes a azeotropos de pentafluoroetano y propano o isobutano. |
FR2682395B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-09 | 1993-12-10 | Atochem | Melanges de 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, de perfluoropropane et de propane, et leurs applications comme fluides frigorigenes, comme propulseurs d'aerosols ou comme agents d'expansion des mousses plastiques. |
FR2686092B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-13 | 1994-09-16 | Atochem Elf Sa | Melanges de 1,1,1-trifluoroethane et de perfluoropropane et leurs applications comme fluides frigorigenes, comme propulseurs d'aerosols ou comme agents d'expansion des mousses plastiques. |
-
1994
- 1994-02-03 DE DE69430662T patent/DE69430662T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-02-03 ES ES94907332T patent/ES2174872T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-03 AU AU60965/94A patent/AU6096594A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-03 EP EP94907332A patent/EP0682683B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-02-03 JP JP51809394A patent/JP3867996B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-03 WO PCT/US1994/000937 patent/WO1994018282A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-02-03 CN CN94191105A patent/CN1119454A/zh active Pending
- 1994-02-03 EP EP00200884A patent/EP1028152A3/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-05-29 CN CN97105416A patent/CN1174970A/zh active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-04-04 JP JP2006102616A patent/JP2006241464A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-04 JP JP2006102615A patent/JP4860332B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-04-04 JP JP2006102622A patent/JP2006233220A/ja not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006233220A (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
CN1119454A (zh) | 1996-03-27 |
EP1028152A2 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
CN1174970A (zh) | 1998-03-04 |
EP1028152A3 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
JP3867996B2 (ja) | 2007-01-17 |
JP2006241463A (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
AU6096594A (en) | 1994-08-29 |
JP2006241464A (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
EP0682683A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
DE69430662D1 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
JP4860332B2 (ja) | 2012-01-25 |
JPH08506581A (ja) | 1996-07-16 |
WO1994018282A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
EP0682683B1 (en) | 2002-05-22 |
DE69430662T2 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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