ES2167907T3 - Procedimiento para tratar los residuos de depuracion de humos de incineracion, de basuras domesticas y/o de desechos industriales. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para tratar los residuos de depuracion de humos de incineracion, de basuras domesticas y/o de desechos industriales.Info
- Publication number
- ES2167907T3 ES2167907T3 ES98929528T ES98929528T ES2167907T3 ES 2167907 T3 ES2167907 T3 ES 2167907T3 ES 98929528 T ES98929528 T ES 98929528T ES 98929528 T ES98929528 T ES 98929528T ES 2167907 T3 ES2167907 T3 ES 2167907T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- cake
- sodium carbonate
- residues
- procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/36—Detoxification by using acid or alkaline reagents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/32—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by treatment in molten chemical reagent, e.g. salts or metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/33—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/08—Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/43—Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/47—Inorganic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/49—Inorganic substances containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/02—Combined processes involving two or more distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/30—Incineration ashes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para tratar los residuos de depuración de humos de incineración de basuras domésticas y / o de desechos industriales, caracterizado por el hecho de que, éste, comprende las etapas siguientes: A se procede a desalar los residuos (1,1''), mediante un lavado con carbonato de sodio (2) y cantidad suficiente o ligeramente en exceso, para solubilizar todas las sales, comprendiendo los sulfatos, y precipitar el calcio soluble, siendo el pH superior a un valor de 11 y, a continuación, procediendo a efectuar una separación sólido / líquido, para obtener una torta desalada (3); B se procede a lixiviar esta torta (3) procedente de la etapa A, mediante carbonato de sodio, en la cantidad que sea necesaria o ligeramente en exceso, para obtener, mediante reacción con la cal presente en la citada torta, o bien añadida, en caso necesario, la alcalinidad necesaria para la solubilización de los metales anfotéricos, siendo el pH superior a 12, obteniendo, mediante una separación de tipo sólido / líquido, una torta (6) y un sobrenadante (7) que se neutraliza con un gas carbónico (8), y se filltra la solución recuperada, para obtener, por una parte, lodos de hidróxidos metálicos (11) y, por otra parte, una solución acuosa de carbonato de sodio (4), que se puede reciclar hacia etapa B, en sí misma y, (4), y C se procede a neutralizar los residuos (6,6'') salientes de la etapa B, a un valor pH comprendido dentro de unos márgenes entre 6,5 y 8,5.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9707219A FR2764531B1 (fr) | 1997-06-11 | 1997-06-11 | Procede pour traiter les residus d'epuration des fumees d'incineration d'ordures menageres et/ou de dechets industriels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2167907T3 true ES2167907T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
Family
ID=9507843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES98929528T Expired - Lifetime ES2167907T3 (es) | 1997-06-11 | 1998-06-10 | Procedimiento para tratar los residuos de depuracion de humos de incineracion, de basuras domesticas y/o de desechos industriales. |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6403045B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0988094B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2002503146A (es) |
KR (1) | KR20010020464A (es) |
CN (1) | CN1126578C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE207771T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU7925098A (es) |
BR (1) | BR9812994A (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ294643B6 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69802281T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0988094T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2167907T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2764531B1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL185429B1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT988094E (es) |
WO (1) | WO1998056464A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2792856B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-07-13 | B & C Services Sarl | Procede pour decontaminer un produit contenant des metaux |
EP1328357B1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2006-10-18 | Tech-Wise A/S | Process for the treatment of bottom ash from waste incineration plants |
JP4549579B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-21 | 2010-09-22 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 塩素分および鉛分の含有量が高い廃棄物の処理方法 |
AT5356U1 (de) * | 2001-07-16 | 2002-06-25 | Uv & P Umweltman Verfahrenstec | Verfahren zur immobilisierung von verbrennungsrückständen |
ITMI20041456A1 (it) * | 2004-07-20 | 2004-10-20 | Engitec S R L | Processo di desolforazione di pastello e griglie degli accumulatori al piombo+ |
CN100427179C (zh) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-10-22 | 清华大学 | 一种利用垃圾焚烧灰渣固定co2的方法 |
FR2915692B1 (fr) | 2007-05-04 | 2009-07-17 | G A C E Services En Administra | Traitement pour stabiliser les refiom et autres dechets analogues |
FR2915691B3 (fr) * | 2007-05-04 | 2009-03-27 | G A C E Services En Administra | Traitement de stabilisation des refiom et autres dechets industriels analogues |
WO2014088413A2 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | Tauw B.V. | Process for the treatment of solid alkaline residue comprising calcium, heavy metals and sulphate |
CN104445552B (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-08-24 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | 去除从渗滤液中提取的腐植酸中重金属的装置和方法 |
WO2020076778A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-16 | Marsulex Environmental Technologies Corporation | Systems and methods for producing potassium sulfate |
WO2020220117A1 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Fpinnovations | Process to recover alkali from a metal oxide/hydroxide containing material |
FR3120319B1 (fr) | 2021-03-08 | 2023-02-17 | Marcus Invest | Procede de traitement de dechets industriels mineraux pour obtenir un vitrifiat ayant des proprietes hydrauliques, liant hydraulique routier obtenu |
CN113750961B (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-07-25 | 河北工业大学 | 一种二氧化碳吸附剂及其制备方法 |
CN115504478B (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-11-21 | 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 | 一种工业固废协同处理的系统与工艺 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5021565A (es) * | 1973-06-28 | 1975-03-07 | ||
JPS5437365A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Treatment of organic acid washing liquid |
JPS5742388A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-03-09 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Disposal of incinerator dust |
JPS5889988A (ja) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-05-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 有害物含有排水の処理法 |
NL8303557A (nl) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-05-17 | Dhv Raadgevend Ing | Werkwijze voor de verwijdering van zware metalen uit afvalwater. |
AT396104B (de) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-06-25 | Waagner Biro Ag | Verfahren zur umwandlung von wasserloeslichen in in wasser schwer- oder nichtloesliche schwermetallverbindungen |
-
1997
- 1997-06-11 FR FR9707219A patent/FR2764531B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-10 US US09/445,426 patent/US6403045B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-10 ES ES98929528T patent/ES2167907T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-10 DK DK98929528T patent/DK0988094T3/da active
- 1998-06-10 BR BR9812994A patent/BR9812994A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-10 AU AU79250/98A patent/AU7925098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-10 KR KR1019997011595A patent/KR20010020464A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-10 DE DE69802281T patent/DE69802281T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-10 CZ CZ19994461A patent/CZ294643B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-10 PL PL98337278A patent/PL185429B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-10 AT AT98929528T patent/ATE207771T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-10 JP JP50177199A patent/JP2002503146A/ja active Pending
- 1998-06-10 WO PCT/FR1998/001179 patent/WO1998056464A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-10 PT PT98929528T patent/PT988094E/pt unknown
- 1998-06-10 EP EP19980929528 patent/EP0988094B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-10 CN CN98807192A patent/CN1126578C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998056464A1 (fr) | 1998-12-17 |
KR20010020464A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
FR2764531A1 (fr) | 1998-12-18 |
DE69802281T2 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
CZ294643B6 (cs) | 2005-02-16 |
BR9812994A (pt) | 2000-08-15 |
PT988094E (pt) | 2002-04-29 |
CZ446199A3 (cs) | 2000-06-14 |
JP2002503146A (ja) | 2002-01-29 |
FR2764531B1 (fr) | 1999-09-03 |
ATE207771T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
PL337278A1 (en) | 2000-08-14 |
US6403045B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
CN1126578C (zh) | 2003-11-05 |
EP0988094A1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 |
PL185429B1 (pl) | 2003-05-30 |
DE69802281D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
DK0988094T3 (da) | 2002-02-18 |
AU7925098A (en) | 1998-12-30 |
EP0988094B1 (fr) | 2001-10-31 |
CN1263477A (zh) | 2000-08-16 |
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