BR9812994A - Processo para tratar os resìduos de depuração dos fumos de incineração do lixo doméstico e/ou de dejetos industriais - Google Patents
Processo para tratar os resìduos de depuração dos fumos de incineração do lixo doméstico e/ou de dejetos industriaisInfo
- Publication number
- BR9812994A BR9812994A BR9812994A BR9812994A BR9812994A BR 9812994 A BR9812994 A BR 9812994A BR 9812994 A BR9812994 A BR 9812994A BR 9812994 A BR9812994 A BR 9812994A BR 9812994 A BR9812994 A BR 9812994A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- cake
- sodium carbonate
- residues
- treating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/36—Detoxification by using acid or alkaline reagents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/32—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by treatment in molten chemical reagent, e.g. salts or metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/33—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/08—Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/43—Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/47—Inorganic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/49—Inorganic substances containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/02—Combined processes involving two or more distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/30—Incineration ashes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Abstract
PROCESSO PARA TRATAR OS RESìDUOS DE DEPURAçãO DOS FUMOS DE INCINERAçãO DO LIXO DOMéSTICO E/OU DE DEJETOS INDUSTRIAIS'', compreendendo as seguintes etapas: A) dessaliniza-se os resíduos (1,1') através de uma lavagem ao carbonato de sódio (2) em quantidade suficiente ou ligeiramente em excesso para solubilizar todos os sais inclusive os sulfatos e precipitar o cálcio solúvel, o pH sendo superior a 11; em seguida efetua-se uma separação sólidos/líquidos para obter um bolo dessalinizado (3); B) lixivia-se este bolo (3) oriundo da etapa A) por carbonato de sódio em quantidade suficiente ou ligeiramente em excesso para obter uma reação com o cal presente neste bolo ou acrescentado, caso necessário, à alcalinidade necessária à solubilização dos metais anfóteros, o pH sendo superior a 12, obtendo através de uma separação sólidos/líquidos um bolo (6) e um sobrenadante (7) que é neutralizado com gás carbónico (8); em seguida filtra-se a solução recuperada para obter, por um lado, lamas de hidróxidos metálicos (11) e, por outro lado, uma solução aquosa de carbonato de sódio (14) que pode ser reciclada para a etapa B) em si, e C) neutraliza-se a um pH entre 6,5 e 8,5, os resíduos (6,6') oriundos da etapa B).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9707219A FR2764531B1 (fr) | 1997-06-11 | 1997-06-11 | Procede pour traiter les residus d'epuration des fumees d'incineration d'ordures menageres et/ou de dechets industriels |
| PCT/FR1998/001179 WO1998056464A1 (fr) | 1997-06-11 | 1998-06-10 | Procede pour traiter les residus d'epuration des fumees d'incineration d'ordures menageres et/ou de dechets industriels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9812994A true BR9812994A (pt) | 2000-08-15 |
Family
ID=9507843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9812994A BR9812994A (pt) | 1997-06-11 | 1998-06-10 | Processo para tratar os resìduos de depuração dos fumos de incineração do lixo doméstico e/ou de dejetos industriais |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6403045B1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0988094B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2002503146A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20010020464A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1126578C (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE207771T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU7925098A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9812994A (pt) |
| CZ (1) | CZ294643B6 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69802281T2 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK0988094T3 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2167907T3 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2764531B1 (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL185429B1 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT988094E (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1998056464A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2792856B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-07-13 | B & C Services Sarl | Procede pour decontaminer un produit contenant des metaux |
| JP2004507351A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2004-03-11 | テク − ワイズ アクティーゼルスカブ | 廃棄物焼却プラントからのボトムアッシュの処理方法 |
| JP4549579B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-21 | 2010-09-22 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 塩素分および鉛分の含有量が高い廃棄物の処理方法 |
| AT5356U1 (de) * | 2001-07-16 | 2002-06-25 | Uv & P Umweltman Verfahrenstec | Verfahren zur immobilisierung von verbrennungsrückständen |
| ITMI20041456A1 (it) * | 2004-07-20 | 2004-10-20 | Engitec S R L | Processo di desolforazione di pastello e griglie degli accumulatori al piombo+ |
| CN100427179C (zh) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-10-22 | 清华大学 | 一种利用垃圾焚烧灰渣固定co2的方法 |
| FR2915692B1 (fr) | 2007-05-04 | 2009-07-17 | G A C E Services En Administra | Traitement pour stabiliser les refiom et autres dechets analogues |
| FR2915691B3 (fr) * | 2007-05-04 | 2009-03-27 | G A C E Services En Administra | Traitement de stabilisation des refiom et autres dechets industriels analogues |
| SG11201504405VA (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-07-30 | Tauw B V | Process for the treatment of solid alkaline residue comprising calcium, heavy metals and sulphate |
| CN104445552B (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-08-24 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | 去除从渗滤液中提取的腐植酸中重金属的装置和方法 |
| WO2020076778A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-16 | Marsulex Environmental Technologies Corporation | Systems and methods for producing potassium sulfate |
| US20220228236A1 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2022-07-21 | Fpinnovations | Process to recover alkali from a metal oxide/hydroxide containing material |
| FR3120319B1 (fr) | 2021-03-08 | 2023-02-17 | Marcus Invest | Procede de traitement de dechets industriels mineraux pour obtenir un vitrifiat ayant des proprietes hydrauliques, liant hydraulique routier obtenu |
| CN113750961B (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-07-25 | 河北工业大学 | 一种二氧化碳吸附剂及其制备方法 |
| CN115504478B (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-11-21 | 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 | 一种工业固废协同处理的系统与工艺 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5021565A (pt) * | 1973-06-28 | 1975-03-07 | ||
| JPS5437365A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Treatment of organic acid washing liquid |
| JPS5742388A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-03-09 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Disposal of incinerator dust |
| JPS5889988A (ja) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-05-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 有害物含有排水の処理法 |
| NL8303557A (nl) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-05-17 | Dhv Raadgevend Ing | Werkwijze voor de verwijdering van zware metalen uit afvalwater. |
| AT396104B (de) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-06-25 | Waagner Biro Ag | Verfahren zur umwandlung von wasserloeslichen in in wasser schwer- oder nichtloesliche schwermetallverbindungen |
-
1997
- 1997-06-11 FR FR9707219A patent/FR2764531B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-10 EP EP19980929528 patent/EP0988094B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-10 CN CN98807192A patent/CN1126578C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-10 AU AU79250/98A patent/AU7925098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-10 ES ES98929528T patent/ES2167907T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-10 PL PL98337278A patent/PL185429B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-10 BR BR9812994A patent/BR9812994A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-10 US US09/445,426 patent/US6403045B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-10 KR KR1019997011595A patent/KR20010020464A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-10 JP JP50177199A patent/JP2002503146A/ja active Pending
- 1998-06-10 DK DK98929528T patent/DK0988094T3/da active
- 1998-06-10 PT PT98929528T patent/PT988094E/pt unknown
- 1998-06-10 WO PCT/FR1998/001179 patent/WO1998056464A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-10 CZ CZ19994461A patent/CZ294643B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-10 AT AT98929528T patent/ATE207771T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-10 DE DE1998602281 patent/DE69802281T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ294643B6 (cs) | 2005-02-16 |
| PT988094E (pt) | 2002-04-29 |
| WO1998056464A1 (fr) | 1998-12-17 |
| AU7925098A (en) | 1998-12-30 |
| DE69802281T2 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
| EP0988094B1 (fr) | 2001-10-31 |
| US6403045B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
| EP0988094A1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 |
| FR2764531A1 (fr) | 1998-12-18 |
| ES2167907T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
| CN1263477A (zh) | 2000-08-16 |
| PL337278A1 (en) | 2000-08-14 |
| JP2002503146A (ja) | 2002-01-29 |
| CZ446199A3 (cs) | 2000-06-14 |
| PL185429B1 (pl) | 2003-05-30 |
| CN1126578C (zh) | 2003-11-05 |
| DE69802281D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
| DK0988094T3 (da) | 2002-02-18 |
| KR20010020464A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
| FR2764531B1 (fr) | 1999-09-03 |
| ATE207771T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B11Y | Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette] |