ES2165072T3 - Un sistema para la captura y la eliminacion continuas de moleculas de gas. - Google Patents

Un sistema para la captura y la eliminacion continuas de moleculas de gas.

Info

Publication number
ES2165072T3
ES2165072T3 ES97930142T ES97930142T ES2165072T3 ES 2165072 T3 ES2165072 T3 ES 2165072T3 ES 97930142 T ES97930142 T ES 97930142T ES 97930142 T ES97930142 T ES 97930142T ES 2165072 T3 ES2165072 T3 ES 2165072T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
air stream
filter element
gas phase
fibers
wicking fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES97930142T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ronald P Rohrbach
Gordon W Jones
Peter D Unger
Daniel Bause
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell International Inc
Original Assignee
AlliedSignal Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AlliedSignal Inc filed Critical AlliedSignal Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2165072T3 publication Critical patent/ES2165072T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/025—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with wetted adsorbents; Chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • B01D47/028—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by directing the gas through a wetted wire mesh or a perforated plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0415—Beds in cartridges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/268—Drying gases or vapours by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06—Filtering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06—Filtering
    • B60H3/0608—Filter arrangements in the air stream
    • B60H3/0633—Filter arrangements in the air stream with provisions for regenerating or cleaning the filter element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06—Filtering
    • B60H3/0658—Filter elements specially adapted for their arrangement in vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/25—Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/93—Toxic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06—Filtering
    • B60H2003/0691—Adsorption filters, e.g. activated carbon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
    • Y10T428/2975—Tubular or cellular

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

SE PRESENTA UN DISPOSITIVO DE FILTRACION UNICO (10) QUE SEPARA DE FORMA CONTINUA VARIOS CONTAMINANTES DE FASE GASEOSA DE UNA CORRIENTE DE AIRE A TRAVES DEL USO DE FIBRAS DE MECHAS PARCIALMENTE HUECAS (20) IMPREGNADAS CON UN LIQUIDO SELECCIONADO QUE PUEDE CAPTURAR LOS CONTAMINANTES DE FASE GASEOSA. LAS FIBRAS DE MECHA (20) ESTAN GENERALMENTE DISPUESTAS EN PARALELO Y TIENEN FORMA DE ELEMENTO FILTRADOR (12) QUE SE EXTIENDE DESDE LA CORRIENTE DE AIRE A LIMPIAR AL INTERIOR DE OTRA CORRIENTE DE AIRE QUE PUEDE DESCOMPONER Y TRANSPORTAR LOS CONTAMINANTES DE FASE GASEOSA NO DESEADOS. LOS CONTAMINANTES DE FASE GASEOSA SON TRANSPORTADOS HASTA LA CORRIENTE DE AIRE DE DESCOMPOSICION MEDIANTE MIGRACION MOLECULAR INDUCIDA POR UN FACTOR DE CONCENTRACION. LA CORRIENTE DE AIRE A LIMPIAR SE DIRIGE A TRAVES DE UN COMPARTIMENTO (16) A TRAVES DEL CUAL SE EXTIENDE EL ELEMENTO FILTRADOR (12) DE FORMA QUE EL FLUJO DE AIRE COMPLETO PASA A TRAVES DEL ELEMENTO FILTRADOR (12). EL ELEMENTO FILTRADOR TAMBIEN SE EXTIENDEHACIA EL INTERIOR DE OTRO COMPARTIMENTO (18) A TRAVES DEL CUAL FLUYE LA CORRIENTE DE AIRE DE DESCOMPOSICION. LAS FIBRAS DE MECHA (20) INCLUYEN CAVIDADES INTERNAS LONGITUDINALES (22) CADA UNA DE LAS CUALES ESTA DOTADA DE UNA ABERTURA RELATIVAMENTE PEQUEÑA QUE SE EXTIENDE LONGITUDINALMENTE (24). LAS FIBRAS DE MECHA (20) ESTAN RELLENAS DE UN LIQUIDO SELECCIONADO PARA LA EXTRACCION DE LOS CONTAMINANTES, A TRAVES DE LA ACCION CAPILAR, MEDIANTE EL CUAL LAS FIBRAS DE MECHA INDIVIDUALES (20) EXTRAEN RAPIDAMENTE EL LIQUIDO SELECCIONADO, CON EL CUAL ESTAN EN CONTACTO, A TRAVES DE LAS CAVIDADES INTERNAS (22). EL LIQUIDO DE ABSORCION PERMANECE DENTRO DE LAS CAVIDADES DE LAS FIBRAS DE MECHA (22) Y GENERALMENTE NO PENETRA EN EL ESPACIO ENTRE LAS FIBRAS DE MECHA, Y A TRAVES DE LAS ABERTURAS LONGITUDINALES (24) EL LIQUIDO ESTA EN COMUNICACION COMPLETA CON LA CORRIENTE DE AIRE QUE FLUYE MAS ALLA DE LAS FIBRAS (20).
ES97930142T 1996-06-19 1997-06-19 Un sistema para la captura y la eliminacion continuas de moleculas de gas. Expired - Lifetime ES2165072T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/666,853 US5704966A (en) 1994-12-23 1996-06-19 Method and apparatus for the continuous capturing and removal of gas molecules

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2165072T3 true ES2165072T3 (es) 2002-03-01

Family

ID=24675765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES97930142T Expired - Lifetime ES2165072T3 (es) 1996-06-19 1997-06-19 Un sistema para la captura y la eliminacion continuas de moleculas de gas.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5704966A (es)
EP (1) EP0910458B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2000515416A (es)
KR (1) KR20000022029A (es)
AT (1) ATE204506T1 (es)
DE (1) DE69706306T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2165072T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1997048478A1 (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000515416A (ja) 2000-11-21
EP0910458A1 (en) 1999-04-28
KR20000022029A (ko) 2000-04-25
WO1997048478A1 (en) 1997-12-24
ATE204506T1 (de) 2001-09-15
DE69706306D1 (de) 2001-09-27
EP0910458B1 (en) 2001-08-22
DE69706306T2 (de) 2002-05-16
US5704966A (en) 1998-01-06

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