ES2150653T3 - Ferrocenildifosfinas sililadas, ferrocenildifosfinas sililadas unidas a soportes inorganicos o polimeros organicos, asi como complejos metalicos de estas, su obtencion y empleo. - Google Patents

Ferrocenildifosfinas sililadas, ferrocenildifosfinas sililadas unidas a soportes inorganicos o polimeros organicos, asi como complejos metalicos de estas, su obtencion y empleo.

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Publication number
ES2150653T3
ES2150653T3 ES96810094T ES96810094T ES2150653T3 ES 2150653 T3 ES2150653 T3 ES 2150653T3 ES 96810094 T ES96810094 T ES 96810094T ES 96810094 T ES96810094 T ES 96810094T ES 2150653 T3 ES2150653 T3 ES 2150653T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
alkyl
ferrocenildifosfinas
sililated
phenyl
substd
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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ES96810094T
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English (en)
Inventor
Benoit Dr Pugin
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Novartis AG
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Novartis AG
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Publication date
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/165—Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes
    • B01J31/1658—Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups, e.g. on Wang or Merrifield resins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1608—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes the ligands containing silicon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22—Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2282—Unsaturated compounds used as ligands
    • B01J31/2295—Cyclic compounds, e.g. cyclopentadienyls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2409—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2419—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising P as ring member
    • B01J31/2428—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising P as ring member with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
    • B01J31/2433—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising P as ring member with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom comprising aliphatic or saturated rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2442—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
    • B01J31/2461—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as ring members in the condensed ring system or in a further ring
    • B01J31/2471—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as ring members in the condensed ring system or in a further ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
    • B01J31/2476—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as ring members in the condensed ring system or in a further ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom comprising aliphatic or saturated rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2442—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
    • B01J31/2461—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as ring members in the condensed ring system or in a further ring
    • B01J31/248—Bridged ring systems, e.g. 9-phosphabicyclononane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B53/00—Asymmetric syntheses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C213/08—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C231/16—Preparation of optical isomers
    • C07C231/18—Preparation of optical isomers by stereospecific synthesis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F17/00—Metallocenes
    • C07F17/02—Metallocenes of metals of Groups 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic Table
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
    • C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
    • C08C19/26—Incorporating metal atoms into the molecule
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/42—Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/83—Chemically modified polymers
    • C08G18/838—Chemically modified polymers by compounds containing heteroatoms other than oxygen, halogens, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus or silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/60—Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
    • B01J2231/64—Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations
    • B01J2231/641—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes
    • B01J2231/643—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes of R2C=O or R2C=NR (R= C, H)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0202—Polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0205—Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0261—Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality
    • B01J2531/0263—Planar chiral ligands, e.g. derived from donor-substituted paracyclophanes and metallocenes or from substituted arenes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/822—Rhodium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/827—Iridium
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    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/842—Iron

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION TRATA DE LIGANDOS DE FERROCENILDIFOSFINA CON UN GRUPO DE SILILENO, FERROCENILDIFOSFINAS UNIDAS MEDIANTE ESTE GRUPO DE SILILENO A UN SOPORTE INORGANICO U ORGANICO POLIMERICO, SU OBTENCION ASI COMO SUS COMPLEJOS METALICOS CON METALES DE TRANSICION COMO RODIO O IRIDIO. LA INVENCION TRATA TAMBIEN DE LA UTILIZACION DE ESTOS COMPLEJOS PARA LA HIDROGENACION DE ENLACES ORGANICOS BI- Y TRIVALENTES, ESPECIALMENTE ENLACES BIVALENTES OLEFINICOS Y ENLACES DOBLES CARBONO-HETEROATOMO. LOS COMPLEJOS SON ESPECIALMENTE APROPIADOS PARA LA HIDROGENACION ENANTIOSELECTIVA UTILIZANDO DIFOSFINAS QUIRALES Y COMPUESTOS PROQUIRALES INSATURADOS. LA OBTENCION DE ESTAS FERROCENILDIFOSFINAS INMOBILIZADAS ES POSIBLE MEDIANTE LA PREPARACION DE LAS CORRESPONDIENTES FERROCENILDIFOSFINAS FUNCIONALES. ESTOS COMPUESTOS Y SU OBTENCION SON NUEVOS. POR TANTO OTRO OBJETO DE LA INVENCION SON COMPUESTOS DE FORMULA I, DONDE R{SUB,1} ES ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,8}, FENILO O DE 1 A 3 ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,4} O FENILO SUSTITUIDO POR ALCOXI DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,4}; R{SUB,2}, R{SUB,3}, R{SUB,10} Y R{SUB,11} SON INDEPENDIENTEMENTE UNO DE OTRO ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,12}, CICLOALQUILO DE C{SUB,5}-C{SUB,12}, FENILO, CICLOALQUILO DE C{SUB,5}-C{SUB,12} SUSTITUIDO CON UN ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,4} O CON UN ALCOXI DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,4} O CON UNO A TRES ALQUILOS DE C{SUB,1}C{SUB,4}, ALCOXI DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,4}, SIR{SUB,4}R{SUB,5}R{SUB,6}, HALOGENO, -SO{SUB,3}M, -CO{SUB,2}M, PO{SUB,3}M, -NR{SUB,7}R{SUB,8}, [{SUP,+}NR{SUB,7}R{SUB,8}R{SUB,9}]X{SUP,-} O FENILO SUSTITUIDO UNA O VARIAS VECES CON FLUOROALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,5}; O LOS GRUPOS -PR{SUB,2}R{SUB,3} Y -PR{SUB,10}R{SUB,11} SON, INDEPENDIENTEMENTE UNO DEL OTRO, UN RADICAL DE FORMULA II, IIA, IIB O IIC, Y R{SUB,4}, R{SUB,5} Y R{SUB,6} SON, INDEPENDIENTEMENTE UNO DEL OTRO, ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,12} O FENILO; R{SUB,7} Y R{SUB,8} SON H, ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,12}, FENILO O R{SUB,7} Y R{SUB,8} FORMAN JUNTOS TETRAMETILENOS, PENTAMETILENOS O 3-OXA-1,5-PENTILENO, R{SUB,9} H O ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,4}; R{SUB,12} SON RADICALES IGUALES O DIFERENTES, Y SON, INDEPENDIENTEMENTE UNOS DE OTROS, ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,12}, CICLOALQUILO DE C{SUB,3}-C{SUB,7}, BENZILO O FENILO O JUNTOS UN ALQUILENO DE C{SUB,5}-C{SUB,12}, Y R{SUB,13} ES ALQUILENO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,12} O FENILENO, M ES H O METAL ALCALINO, X{SUP,-} ES UN ANION DE UN ACIDO MONOBASICO, Z ES CL, NH{SUB,2}, NH-ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,12}, O UN GRUPO -A-CO-NH-R{SUB,14}-SI(RA){SUB,N}(OR{SUB,15}){SUB,3-N}, DONDE A ES NH O N(ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,12}), R{SUB,14} ES ALQUILENO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,12}, R{SUB,15} ES ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,12}, RA ES ALQUILO DE C{SUB,1}-C{SUB,4} O OR{SUB,15}, N ES 0, 1 O 2; Y LOS COMPUESTOS DE FORMULA I EN FORMA DE RACEMATOS Y DIAESTEREOMEROS O SUS MEZCLAS.
ES96810094T 1995-02-24 1996-02-16 Ferrocenildifosfinas sililadas, ferrocenildifosfinas sililadas unidas a soportes inorganicos o polimeros organicos, asi como complejos metalicos de estas, su obtencion y empleo. Expired - Lifetime ES2150653T3 (es)

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CH54395 1995-02-24

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ES2150653T3 true ES2150653T3 (es) 2000-12-01

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US (2) US5627293A (es)
EP (1) EP0729969B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH08259584A (es)
AT (1) ATE195525T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2170099A1 (es)
DE (1) DE59605736D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2150653T3 (es)

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EP0820460B1 (en) * 1995-04-11 1999-07-28 Novartis AG Dihalogenated ferrocenes and processes for the preparation thereof
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US6169192B1 (en) 1996-07-10 2001-01-02 Novartis Ag Functionalized ferrocenyldiphosphines, a process for their preparation and their use
WO1998015565A1 (en) * 1996-10-07 1998-04-16 Novartis Ag Chiral ferrocenyls
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EP1194437A1 (en) * 1999-07-14 2002-04-10 Solvias AG Diphosphine ligands for metal complexes
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GB0103817D0 (en) 2001-02-16 2001-04-04 Ici Plc Catalysts
JP4218261B2 (ja) * 2002-06-11 2009-02-04 ダイキン工業株式会社 ポンプユニット
GB0228018D0 (en) * 2002-11-30 2003-01-08 Lucite Int Uk Ltd Carbonylation of ester
BR0314241B1 (pt) * 2002-09-12 2013-04-16 composto, processos para a preparaÇço do mesmo e para a carbonilaÇço de um composto etilenicamente insaturado, composiÇço, e, uso de um composto ou de uma composiÇço.
DE10328316A1 (de) 2003-06-23 2005-01-20 Grünenthal GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dimethyl-(3-aryl-buthyl)-aminverbindungen als pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe
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JPH08259584A (ja) 1996-10-08
ATE195525T1 (de) 2000-09-15
CA2170099A1 (en) 1996-08-25
US5627293A (en) 1997-05-06

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