ES2129633T3 - Procedimiento para la circulacion de material solido en un reactor de lecho fluidizado. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la circulacion de material solido en un reactor de lecho fluidizado.

Info

Publication number
ES2129633T3
ES2129633T3 ES94910430T ES94910430T ES2129633T3 ES 2129633 T3 ES2129633 T3 ES 2129633T3 ES 94910430 T ES94910430 T ES 94910430T ES 94910430 T ES94910430 T ES 94910430T ES 2129633 T3 ES2129633 T3 ES 2129633T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
chamber
fluidized bed
particles
reactor
particle chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES94910430T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Timo Hyppanen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amec Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Original Assignee
Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foster Wheeler Energia Oy filed Critical Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2129633T3 publication Critical patent/ES2129633T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/0007—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
    • F22B31/0084—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
    • B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/0007—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
    • F22B31/0084—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed
    • F22B31/0092—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed with a fluidized heat exchange bed and a fluidized combustion bed separated by a partition, the bed particles circulating around or through that partition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/103—Cooling recirculating particles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

UNA CAMARA DE UN REACTOR (12, 112, 312) DE UN REACTOR DE LECHO FLUIDO (10) TIENE CIRCULACION INTERNA DE PARTICULAS. NO SE PERMITE QUE LAS PARTICULAS RECIRCULADAS, MAS GRANDES SE PONGAN EN CONTACTO CON LAS SUPERFICIES DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR (40, 140) MEDIANTE LA CLASIFICACION DE LAS PARTICULAS ADYACENTES A LOS FONDOS (24, 124, 224) DE LA CAMARA DEL REACTOR (12, 112, 312) USANDO UNA CAMARA DE PARTICULAS (22, 122, 222, 322) QUE TENGA UNA PARED DE BARRERA (30, 130, 230, 330) CON ORIFICIOS (50) O RANURAS (52) DE UNA DIMENSION MAXIMA DE ALREDEDOR DE 30 MM. LAS SUPERFICIES DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR (40, 140) PUEDEN DISPONERSE EN LA CAMARA DE PARTICULAS (22, 122, 222, 322). LAS PARTICULAS MAS GRANDES FLUYEN HACIA ABAJO DE LAS PAREDES DE LA CAMARA DE PARTICULAS AL INTERIOR DE LA CAMARA DEL REACTOR, Y ALGUNAS PARTICULAS FINAS DENTRO DE LA CAMARA DE PARTICULAS SE HACEN CIRCULAR PREFERIBLEMENTE DE NUEVO HACIA EL LECHO FLUIDO. LA PARED DE BARRERA ES PREFERIBLEMENTE LA PARED SUPERIOR DE LA CAMARA DE PARTICULAS, Y PUEDE ESTAR REVESTIDA DE FORMA REFRACTARIA CON SURCOS (54), Y/O PUEDE ESTAR FORMADA DE TUBOS DE AGUA (64) CONECTADOS ENTRE SI MEDIANTE ALETAS (66), ESTANDO LOS ORIFICIOS O RANURAS FORMADOS EN LAS ALETAS.
ES94910430T 1993-04-05 1994-03-28 Procedimiento para la circulacion de material solido en un reactor de lecho fluidizado. Expired - Lifetime ES2129633T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/041,580 US5345896A (en) 1993-04-05 1993-04-05 Method and apparatus for circulating solid material in a fluidized bed reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2129633T3 true ES2129633T3 (es) 1999-06-16

Family

ID=21917288

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES94910430T Expired - Lifetime ES2129633T3 (es) 1993-04-05 1994-03-28 Procedimiento para la circulacion de material solido en un reactor de lecho fluidizado.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5345896A (es)
EP (2) EP0692997B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH08508440A (es)
KR (1) KR100321604B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1079935C (es)
AT (1) ATE176178T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2158846C (es)
DE (1) DE69416305T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2129633T3 (es)
PL (1) PL183100B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2141870C1 (es)
WO (1) WO1994022569A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5601788A (en) * 1991-09-25 1997-02-11 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Combined cycle power plant with circulating fluidized bed reactor
US5540894A (en) * 1993-05-26 1996-07-30 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Method and apparatus for processing bed material in fluidized bed reactors
US5526775A (en) † 1994-10-12 1996-06-18 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Circulating fluidized bed reactor and method of operating the same
FR2807758A1 (fr) * 2000-04-13 2001-10-19 Bp Chemicals Snc Procede continu de (co)-polymerisation a lit fluidise
US6237541B1 (en) 2000-04-19 2001-05-29 Kvaerner Pulping Oy Process chamber in connection with a circulating fluidized bed reactor
US6532905B2 (en) * 2001-07-17 2003-03-18 The Babcock & Wilcox Company CFB with controllable in-bed heat exchanger
FI118307B (fi) * 2006-05-18 2007-09-28 Metso Power Oy Leijukerroskattila ja menetelmä leijukerroskattilan pohjatuhkanjäähdyttimen muodostamiseksi
WO2008019743A1 (de) 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Cyclohexen-verbindungen für flüssigkristalline mischungen
NO330729B1 (no) * 2008-04-28 2011-06-27 Yara Int Asa Fremgangsmate og granulator for produksjon av granuler
FI123548B (fi) * 2010-02-26 2013-06-28 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Leijupetireaktorijärjestely
CN103528051B (zh) * 2013-10-14 2016-08-10 上海交通大学 生物质-洗煤泥混烧的有机工质锅炉
CN103557518B (zh) * 2013-10-14 2016-02-10 上海交通大学 洗煤泥燃烧的有机工质锅炉
CN103528054B (zh) * 2013-10-14 2016-02-10 上海交通大学 市政污泥-水煤浆混烧的有机工质锅炉
CN103528049B (zh) * 2013-10-14 2016-02-10 上海交通大学 生物质-水煤浆混烧的有机工质锅炉
US10293378B2 (en) * 2015-02-06 2019-05-21 United Technologies Corporation Powder processing apparatus for classifying and degassing
CN106196037A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 自贡华西能源工业有限公司 一种用于cfb烟气发生设备的外循环系统
FI129147B (en) 2017-12-19 2021-08-13 Valmet Technologies Oy Fluidized bed boiler with gas lock heat exchanger

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1397800A (en) * 1972-09-01 1975-06-18 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Fluidised bed combusters
US3893426A (en) * 1974-03-25 1975-07-08 Foster Wheeler Corp Heat exchanger utilizing adjoining fluidized beds
US4333909A (en) * 1980-05-09 1982-06-08 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed boiler utilizing precalcination of acceptors
US4335662A (en) * 1980-09-12 1982-06-22 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Solid fuel feed system for a fluidized bed
DE3688007D1 (de) * 1985-06-12 1993-04-22 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verbrennungsvorrichtung mit zirkulierender wirbelschicht.
CA1285375C (en) * 1986-01-21 1991-07-02 Takahiro Ohshita Thermal reactor
SE457661B (sv) * 1986-06-12 1989-01-16 Lars Axel Chambert Saett och reaktor foer foerbraenning i fluidiserad baedd
SE455726B (sv) * 1986-12-11 1988-08-01 Goetaverken Energy Ab Forfarande vid reglering av kyleffekten i partikelkylare samt partikelkylare for pannor med cirkulerande fluidiserad bedd
US5141708A (en) * 1987-12-21 1992-08-25 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed combustion system and method having an integrated recycle heat exchanger
US4915061A (en) * 1988-06-06 1990-04-10 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed reactor utilizing channel separators
US5242662A (en) * 1989-05-18 1993-09-07 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Solids recycle seal system for a fluidized bed reactor
US5054436A (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-10-08 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed combustion system and process for operating same
US5069171A (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-12-03 Foster Wheeler Agency Corporation Fluidized bed combustion system and method having an integral recycle heat exchanger with a transverse outlet chamber
US5239946A (en) * 1992-06-08 1993-08-31 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed reactor system and method having a heat exchanger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1994022569A1 (en) 1994-10-13
CN1079935C (zh) 2002-02-27
CA2158846C (en) 2002-07-30
EP0844022A3 (en) 1998-07-01
EP0692997A1 (en) 1996-01-24
CA2158846A1 (en) 1994-10-13
JPH08508440A (ja) 1996-09-10
PL310975A1 (en) 1996-01-22
EP0844022A2 (en) 1998-05-27
DE69416305D1 (de) 1999-03-11
ATE176178T1 (de) 1999-02-15
PL183100B1 (pl) 2002-05-31
KR960701690A (ko) 1996-03-28
RU2141870C1 (ru) 1999-11-27
DE69416305T2 (de) 1999-06-17
KR100321604B1 (ko) 2002-06-20
US5345896A (en) 1994-09-13
EP0692997B1 (en) 1999-01-27
CN1095461A (zh) 1994-11-23

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