ES2126751T3 - Aparato de control termico. - Google Patents
Aparato de control termico.Info
- Publication number
- ES2126751T3 ES2126751T3 ES94912384T ES94912384T ES2126751T3 ES 2126751 T3 ES2126751 T3 ES 2126751T3 ES 94912384 T ES94912384 T ES 94912384T ES 94912384 T ES94912384 T ES 94912384T ES 2126751 T3 ES2126751 T3 ES 2126751T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- working fluid
- heat
- external environment
- lumen
- reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/003—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by using permeable mass, perforated or porous materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0043—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Abstract
SE PRESENTA UN APARATO INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR (20, 25, 27, 29) QUE INCLUYE UN FLUIDO DE TRABAJO (26) Y UNA ESTRUCTURA PARA INTERCAMBIAR EL CALOR ENTRE EL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO Y UN MEDIO EXTERNO. LA ESTRUCTURA INCLUYE AL MENOS UN ELEMENTO DE PARED (28) QUE TIENE UNA SUPERFICIE EXTERNA (28B) EXPUESTA AL MEDIO EXTERNO Y UNA SUPERFICIE INTERNA (28A) EXPUESTA AL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO DE MANERA QUE EL CALOR PUEDA SER INTERCAMBIADO ENTRE EL MEDIO EXTERNO Y EL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO MEDIANTE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR CONDUCTIVA A TRAVES DEL ELEMENTO DE PARED. EL APARATO PUEDE INCLUIR ADEMAS UN DEPOSITO (34) PARA SUMINISTRAR UN DEPOSITO PARA EL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO Y UN ELEMENTO DE DISTRIBUCION PARA DISTRIBUIR EL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO A LO LARGO DEL ELEMENTO DE PARED PARA SUMINISTRAR INTERCAMBIO ISOTERMICO DE CALOR ENTRE EL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO Y EL MEDIO EXTERNO. EN UNA CONFORMACION, LA ESTRUCTURA PUEDE SER UNA ESTRUCTURA TUBULAR DE LUMEN DOBLE QUE TIENE UN LUMEN INTERNO QUE SUMINISTRA UN DEPOSITO PARA EL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO Y UN LUMEN EN EL QUE EL CALOR ES INTERCAMBIADO ENTRE EL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO Y UN MEDIO EXTERNO. EL TUBO INTERIOR PUEDE SER UNA ESTRUCTURA POROSA CON UNA PLURALIDAD DE POROS QUE DISTRIBUYAN UNIFORMEMENTE EL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO HACIA EL LUMEN EXTERNO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/045,996 US5338622A (en) | 1993-04-12 | 1993-04-12 | Thermal control apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2126751T3 true ES2126751T3 (es) | 1999-04-01 |
Family
ID=21940996
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94912384T Expired - Lifetime ES2126751T3 (es) | 1993-04-12 | 1994-04-01 | Aparato de control termico. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5338622A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0694216B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH08510352A (es) |
KR (1) | KR100326497B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1091955C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE175055T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU689471B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2160358C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69415516T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0694216T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2126751T3 (es) |
NO (1) | NO314159B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994024716A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5693201A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1997-12-02 | Ztek Corporation | Ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination |
US5501781A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-03-26 | Ztek Corporation | Electrochemical converter having internal thermal integration |
US5948221A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1999-09-07 | Ztek Corporation | Pressurized, integrated electrochemical converter energy system |
US6083636A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 2000-07-04 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell stacks for ultra-high efficiency power systems |
US5952116A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1999-09-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Solid electrolyte high temperature fuel cell module and method for its operation |
DE19505274C2 (de) * | 1995-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Festelektrolyt-Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenmoduls und dazu geeignetes Festelektrolyt-Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenmodul |
US5750278A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1998-05-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Self-cooling mono-container fuel cell generators and power plants using an array of such generators |
US5858314A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-01-12 | Ztek Corporation | Thermally enhanced compact reformer |
KR100462352B1 (ko) * | 1996-04-12 | 2005-02-28 | 지텍 코포레이션 | 열강화된소형개질기 |
US6054229A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-04-25 | Ztek Corporation | System for electric generation, heating, cooling, and ventilation |
US5851689A (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-12-22 | Bechtel Corporation | Method for operating a fuel cell assembly |
US6030718A (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2000-02-29 | Avista Corporation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system |
US6387556B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2002-05-14 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system |
US6096449A (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2000-08-01 | Avista Labs | Fuel cell and method for controlling same |
DE19935719C2 (de) * | 1999-07-29 | 2003-01-30 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Kühlsystem für Brennstoffzellen |
US6440596B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2002-08-27 | Technology Management, Inc. | Solid-oxide fuel cell hot assembly |
US6489050B1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-03 | Technology Management, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cooling high-temperature fuel cell stacks |
US6428918B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2002-08-06 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell power systems, direct current voltage converters, fuel cell power generation methods, power conditioning methods and direct current power conditioning methods |
US6468682B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2002-10-22 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell |
US6551734B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-04-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Solid oxide fuel cell having a monolithic heat exchanger and method for managing thermal energy flow of the fuel cell |
CN1496589A (zh) * | 2000-10-30 | 2004-05-12 | 用作燃料电池、重整炉或热电设备的多功能能量系统 | |
KR100676894B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-30 | 2007-01-31 | 한라공조주식회사 | 연료전지용 전기발생장치의 폐열을 이용한 냉동시스템 |
JP4361229B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-04 | 2009-11-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電池システム |
US6756144B2 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2004-06-29 | Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc | Integrated recuperation loop in fuel cell stack |
KR20030076259A (ko) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-26 | 술저 헥시스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 열교환기 일체형 연료 전지 배터리 |
US7008711B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2006-03-07 | Gas Technology Institute | Thermally integrated fuel cell power system |
US7192460B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2007-03-20 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Reformate cooling system and method for use in a fuel processing subsystem |
US20050112425A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-05-26 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell for hydrogen production, electricity generation and co-production |
US7410714B1 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2008-08-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administration Of Nasa | Unitized regenerative fuel cell system |
JP2007134178A (ja) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | チューブ型燃料電池モジュール |
US7910156B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2011-03-22 | Endicott Interconnect Technologies, Inc. | Method of making circuitized substrate with selected conductors having solder thereon |
US8026020B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2011-09-27 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module |
US9293778B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2016-03-22 | Emergent Power Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
US8003274B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2011-08-23 | Relion, Inc. | Direct liquid fuel cell |
JP5502440B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-22 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池スタック及びそれを備えた燃料電池システム |
GB2519493A (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2015-04-22 | Powerdisc Dev Corp Ltd | Fuel cells components, stacks and modular fuel cell systems |
US9644277B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2017-05-09 | Loop Energy Inc. | Reactant flow channels for electrolyzer applications |
GB2519494B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2021-02-24 | Loop Energy Inc | Fuel cell flow channels and flow fields |
CN103699778B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-01-11 | 华侨大学 | 一种考虑流体负载效应的平板结构优化设计方法 |
US20150303536A1 (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Battery thermal management system |
CA3016102A1 (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Loop Energy Inc. | Fuel cell flow field design for thermal management |
CN108172932B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江零跑科技有限公司 | 电池包双向冷却装置 |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR1367534A (fr) * | 1963-05-17 | 1964-07-24 | Comp Generale Electricite | Pile électrique à combustibles |
SE306107B (es) * | 1965-03-03 | 1968-11-18 | Asea Ab | |
GB1130080A (en) * | 1965-12-10 | 1968-10-09 | Comp Generale Electricite | Composite hollow electrode for fuel cells, and cells produced by assembling such electrodes |
CH446456A (de) * | 1966-09-20 | 1967-11-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenbatterie |
US3523830A (en) * | 1966-09-26 | 1970-08-11 | Inst Gas Technology | Fuel cell and method of controlling the temperature of said cell |
DE1671705A1 (de) * | 1967-03-18 | 1971-09-23 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Batterie aus elektrisch in Reihe geschalteten Brennstoffzellen mit Festelektrolyt |
US3460991A (en) * | 1967-08-16 | 1969-08-12 | Gen Electric | Fuel cell with tubular electrodes and solid electrolyte |
US3498844A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1970-03-03 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell waste heat and water removal system |
US3526549A (en) * | 1968-04-09 | 1970-09-01 | Us Interior | Solid electrolyte stacked disc fuel cells |
US3616334A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1971-10-26 | Gen Electric | Electrically and chemically coupled power generator and hydrogen generator |
US3607427A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1971-09-21 | Gen Electric | Electrically coupled fuel cell and hydrogen generator |
US3761316A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1973-09-25 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell with evaporative cooling |
US3880670A (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-04-29 | United Aircraft Corp | Electrochemical cell separator plate means |
US4042483A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1977-08-16 | Rhone-Progil | Electrolysis cell electrode and method of preparation |
US3964930A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1976-06-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell cooling system |
US4056452A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1977-11-01 | Billings Energy Research Corporation | Electrolysis apparatus |
CA1059943A (en) * | 1976-07-20 | 1979-08-07 | Pierre L. Claessens | Electrolytically forming peroxosulfuric acid to oxidize organic material in sulfuric acid |
US4087976A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-05-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electric power plant using electrolytic cell-fuel cell combination |
DE2735934C3 (de) * | 1977-08-10 | 1980-07-31 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Verbindungsmaterial zur elektrischen Serienschaltung von elektrochemischen ZeUen |
US4210512A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-07-01 | General Electric Company | Electrolysis cell with controlled anolyte flow distribution |
US4310605A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-01-12 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corp. | Fuel cell system |
US4490444A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1984-12-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell configurations and interconnections |
US4478918A (en) * | 1981-12-25 | 1984-10-23 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell stack |
US4490445A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1984-12-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Solid oxide electrochemical energy converter |
US4583583A (en) * | 1983-06-02 | 1986-04-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell crimp-resistant cooling device with internal coil |
US4945010A (en) * | 1983-06-02 | 1990-07-31 | Engelhard Corporation | Cooling assembly for fuel cells |
US4482440A (en) * | 1983-10-06 | 1984-11-13 | Olin Corporation | Electrochemical cell and process for manufacturing temperature sensitive solutions |
US4574112A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-03-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Cooling system for electrochemical fuel cell |
JPH077674B2 (ja) * | 1983-12-27 | 1995-01-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池 |
JPS6130968U (ja) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-02-25 | 株式会社 富士電機総合研究所 | 燃料電池セルスタツク |
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US4629537A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-12-16 | Hsu Michael S | Compact, light-weight, solid-oxide electrochemical converter |
US5082753A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1992-01-21 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Cooling device for fuel cell |
US4983471A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-01-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrochemical cell apparatus having axially distributed entry of a fuel-spent fuel mixture transverse to the cell lengths |
DE69103455T2 (de) * | 1990-03-13 | 1994-11-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Energiegewinnungssystem mit flachen Brennstoffzellen aus festen Elektrolyten. |
DE59108285D1 (de) * | 1990-08-27 | 1996-11-21 | Sulzer Innotec Ag | Wärmehaushalt bei Feststoffelektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen |
DE59204693D1 (de) * | 1992-07-27 | 1996-01-25 | Sulzer Innotec Ag | Vorrichtung mit Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen |
-
1993
- 1993-04-12 US US08/045,996 patent/US5338622A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-04-01 AU AU64974/94A patent/AU689471B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-01 WO PCT/US1994/003593 patent/WO1994024716A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-04-01 CA CA002160358A patent/CA2160358C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-01 DK DK94912384T patent/DK0694216T3/da active
- 1994-04-01 KR KR1019950704443A patent/KR100326497B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-01 DE DE69415516T patent/DE69415516T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-01 JP JP6523246A patent/JPH08510352A/ja active Pending
- 1994-04-01 AT AT94912384T patent/ATE175055T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-01 ES ES94912384T patent/ES2126751T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-01 EP EP94912384A patent/EP0694216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-01 CN CN94192261A patent/CN1091955C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-11 NO NO19954048A patent/NO314159B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1127570A (zh) | 1996-07-24 |
DE69415516T2 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
EP0694216B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
US5338622A (en) | 1994-08-16 |
CA2160358C (en) | 2002-06-11 |
DE69415516D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
AU689471B2 (en) | 1998-04-02 |
NO314159B1 (no) | 2003-02-03 |
CN1091955C (zh) | 2002-10-02 |
AU6497494A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
KR100326497B1 (ko) | 2002-09-27 |
CA2160358A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
DK0694216T3 (da) | 1999-08-23 |
ATE175055T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
NO954048L (no) | 1995-12-11 |
WO1994024716A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
NO954048D0 (no) | 1995-10-11 |
EP0694216A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
JPH08510352A (ja) | 1996-10-29 |
KR960702191A (ko) | 1996-03-28 |
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