ES2124450T3 - Procedimiento para la obtencion de energia termica de material de desechos, en particular de basuras. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la obtencion de energia termica de material de desechos, en particular de basuras.

Info

Publication number
ES2124450T3
ES2124450T3 ES95103709T ES95103709T ES2124450T3 ES 2124450 T3 ES2124450 T3 ES 2124450T3 ES 95103709 T ES95103709 T ES 95103709T ES 95103709 T ES95103709 T ES 95103709T ES 2124450 T3 ES2124450 T3 ES 2124450T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
waste
oxidiser
garbage
procedure
thermal energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95103709T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Forsberg
Hans Ruegg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Zosen Innova AG
Original Assignee
Von Roll Umwelttechnik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Von Roll Umwelttechnik AG filed Critical Von Roll Umwelttechnik AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2124450T3 publication Critical patent/ES2124450T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/04—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with shaking or vibrating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/10—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/16—Waste feed arrangements using chute
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07005—Injecting pure oxygen or oxygen enriched air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

LOS RESIDUOS SON TRANSPORTADOS DE FORMA NO DESMENUZADA SOBRE UNA PARRILLA (5) A TRAVES DE UN ESPACIO (12) DE COMBUSTION DE UN HORNO (10) DE COMBUSTION FIJO Y CON ELLO SE MEZCLAN POR MEDIO DE UN EFECTO DE CORTE Y DE EMPUJE DE LA PARRILLA (5). EN EL ESPACIO (12) DE COMBUSTION SE INTRODUCE FUERA DE LA CAPA (11) DE RESIDUOS QUE SE ENCUENTRAN SOBRE LA PARRILLA (5) UN MEDIO DE OXIDACION GASEOSO, POR EJEMPLO A TRAVES DE LANZAS DE GAS. EL MEDIO DE OXIDACION FORMA LLAMAS CONJUNTAMENTE CON EL MATERIAL VOLATIL COMBUSTIBLE QUE SE EXTIENDE A PARTIR DE LOS DESPERDICIOS. LA CAPA DE CAIDA SE CALIENTA A TRAVES DE LA RADIACION TERMICA DE LAS LLAMAS DE TAL MODO, QUE SE CONSIGUE UNA DESGASIFICACION. EL GAS COMBUSTIBLE, LIBERADO CON ELLO, ENTRA EN COMBUSTION PARCIAL. EL MATERIAL DE CAIDA LIBERADO A PARTIR DE LAS SUSTANCIAS VOLATILES, ES DECIR COK DE BASURA, QUE NO UTILIZA SUSTANCIA VOLATILES COMBUSTIBLE, ES DECIR GASES COMBUSTIBLES, PUEDEN SER UTILIZADOS DE FORMA EXTERIOR O PROXIMA AL COMBUSTIBLE. EL MEDIO DE OXIDACION NO LLEGA A PONERSE EN CONTACTO CON LAS PARTES DE LA INSTALACION CARGADAS TERMICAMENTE. CON ELLO ES POSIBLE LA UTILIZACION DE MEDIOS DE OXIDACION CON ALTA PROPORCION DE HIDROGENO DE HASTA 100 %. ESTO TIENE COMO CONSECUENCIA UNA ENORME REDUCCION DE LOS GASES DE COMBUSTION DE HASTA EL 80 %.
ES95103709T 1994-05-16 1995-03-15 Procedimiento para la obtencion de energia termica de material de desechos, en particular de basuras. Expired - Lifetime ES2124450T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01510/94A CH688871A5 (de) 1994-05-16 1994-05-16 Verfahren zur thermischen Energiegewinnung aus Abfallmaterial, insbesondere Muell.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2124450T3 true ES2124450T3 (es) 1999-02-01

Family

ID=4212129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95103709T Expired - Lifetime ES2124450T3 (es) 1994-05-16 1995-03-15 Procedimiento para la obtencion de energia termica de material de desechos, en particular de basuras.

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5749309A (es)
EP (1) EP0683358B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2660184B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE172017T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2149188A1 (es)
CH (1) CH688871A5 (es)
DE (1) DE59503826D1 (es)
DK (1) DK0683358T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2124450T3 (es)
FI (1) FI952360A (es)
HU (1) HUT72158A (es)
NO (1) NO304325B1 (es)
PL (1) PL176862B1 (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH688840A5 (de) * 1994-11-17 1998-04-15 Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag Kühlbarer Rostblock.
DE19650119C1 (de) * 1996-12-03 1998-02-26 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von nutzbarem Gas aus Abfallstoffen
TW457354B (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-10-01 Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag Plant and grate block for the thermal treatment of waste materials
IL143993A0 (en) * 2001-06-26 2002-04-21 Pure Fire Technologies Ltd An incineration process using high oxygen concentrations
DE202007006797U1 (de) * 2007-05-11 2008-09-25 Cemag-Anlagenbau-Dessau Gmbh Brennkammer für feste, grobstückige oder reaktionsträge Brennstoffe, Ersatzbrennstoffe oder Sekundärbrennstoffe für den Einsatz an Kalzinatoren von Zementklinker-Brennanlagen
PL383990A1 (pl) 2007-12-07 2009-06-08 Stanisław Rogut Sposób i układ przetwarzania odpadów, zwłaszcza komunalnych, oraz komponenty paliwa energetycznego
US20090151609A1 (en) * 2007-12-15 2009-06-18 Hoskinson Gordon H Incinerator with pivoting grating system
DE102011015088A1 (de) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-27 Clyde Bergemann Drycon Gmbh Verbrennungsanlage mit Nachbrennerrost
JP5120823B1 (ja) * 2012-02-28 2013-01-16 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 廃棄物ガス化溶融炉

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1886064A (en) * 1928-02-20 1932-11-01 Firm L & C Steinmuller Furnace
GB871604A (en) * 1957-08-23 1961-06-28 L De Roll S A Improvements in or relating to garbage incinerators
CH405577A (de) * 1963-11-27 1966-01-15 Von Roll Ag Verfahren zur Verbrennung von sperrigen Brennstoffen unterschiedlicher Beschaffenheit mittels einer mechanischen Rostfeuerung sowie Rostfeuerung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
US3871286A (en) * 1973-01-15 1975-03-18 Norolf Henriksen Incinerator
JPS5837415A (ja) * 1981-08-28 1983-03-04 株式会社　タクマ 低ＮＯｘ用ごみ焼却炉
DE3813817A1 (de) * 1988-04-23 1989-11-02 Fischer Reinhard Verfahren zur beseitigung von abfaellen durch verbrennen mit sauerstoff
DE4031493C2 (de) * 1990-10-05 1994-12-08 Rwe Entsorgung Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung von Abfällen
JPH04371712A (ja) * 1991-06-21 1992-12-24 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd ごみ焼却炉の燃焼制御方法
JPH0756371B2 (ja) * 1992-02-21 1995-06-14 熱技研工業株式会社 焼却炉
DE59309121D1 (de) * 1992-02-26 1998-12-17 Hans Kuenstler Verfahren zum einschmelzen von verbrennungsrückständen in schlacke
DE4236073A1 (de) * 1992-10-26 1994-04-28 Waermetechnik Dr Pauli Gmbh Ausbrenneinrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Ausbrennen von Brennstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO304325B1 (no) 1998-11-30
PL176862B1 (pl) 1999-08-31
FI952360A0 (fi) 1995-05-15
CA2149188A1 (en) 1995-11-17
HUT72158A (en) 1996-03-28
FI952360A (fi) 1995-11-17
NO951904D0 (no) 1995-05-12
US5749309A (en) 1998-05-12
PL308605A1 (en) 1995-11-27
EP0683358A1 (de) 1995-11-22
EP0683358B1 (de) 1998-10-07
DK0683358T3 (da) 1999-02-15
CH688871A5 (de) 1998-04-30
JP2660184B2 (ja) 1997-10-08
DE59503826D1 (de) 1998-11-12
JPH07310079A (ja) 1995-11-28
NO951904L (no) 1995-11-17
ATE172017T1 (de) 1998-10-15
HU9500835D0 (en) 1995-05-29

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