ES2119298T3 - Procedimiento para la obtencion de materiales celulares duros de poliuretano exentos de fluorcloroalcanos (fckw) con una conductividad termica reducida, y su empleo. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la obtencion de materiales celulares duros de poliuretano exentos de fluorcloroalcanos (fckw) con una conductividad termica reducida, y su empleo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2119298T3 ES2119298T3 ES95119974T ES95119974T ES2119298T3 ES 2119298 T3 ES2119298 T3 ES 2119298T3 ES 95119974 T ES95119974 T ES 95119974T ES 95119974 T ES95119974 T ES 95119974T ES 2119298 T3 ES2119298 T3 ES 2119298T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- thermal conductivity
- fluorchloroalcanes
- fckw
- procedure
- obtaining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4244—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G18/4247—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G18/425—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids the polyols containing one or two ether groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/08—Parts formed wholly or mainly of plastics materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
EL OBJETO DE LA INVENCION ES UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA OBTENER ESPUMAS DURAS DE POLIURETANO SIN CFC CON UNA DISMIMUIDA CONDUCTIVIDAD AL CALOR, HACIENDO REACCIONAR A) SEMIPREPOLIMEROS DE ISOCIANATO MODIFICADOS CON GRUPOS URETANO, CON UN CONTENIDO EN NCO DE 31 A 20 % EN PESO SOBRE LA BASE DE POLIISOCIANATOS AROMATICOS Y AL MENOS UN AROMATICO Y/O PREFERIBLEMENTE UN POLIESTERPOLIOL ALIFATICO CON 22 A 400 GRUPOS HIDROXILO; B) AL MENOS UN COMPUESTO DE ALTO PESO MOLECULAR CON AL MENOS DOS ATOMOS DE HIDROGENO REACTIVOS, QUE DEBEN ESTAR UNIDOS DE FORMA OBLIGADA A UNIDADES DE ARILENO, Y EN SU CASO C) RETICULANTES Y/O ALARGADORES DE CADENA DE BAJO PESO MOLECULAR, EN PRESENCIA DE D) FLUIDOS DE ARRASTRE, PREFERIBLEMENTE CICLOPENTANO Y/O CICLOHEXANO EN COMBINACION CON AGUA, E) CATALIZADORES, Y EN SU CASO F) ADITIVOS. LAS ESPUMAS DURAS DE POLIURETANO SIN CFC, QUE SON DE CELULAS CERRADAS, SON MUY UTILES COMO AISLANTES EN LA INDUSTRIA DE LOS FRIGORIFICOS, Y COMO SUSTANCIAS CALORIFUGAS EN LOS ELEMENTOS DE UNIONY CALEFACCION PARA AISLAR TUBOS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19500466A DE19500466A1 (de) | 1995-01-10 | 1995-01-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von FCKW-freien Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffen mit einer verminderten Wärmeleitfähigkeit und ihre Verwendung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2119298T3 true ES2119298T3 (es) | 1998-10-01 |
Family
ID=7751194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES95119974T Expired - Lifetime ES2119298T3 (es) | 1995-01-10 | 1995-12-18 | Procedimiento para la obtencion de materiales celulares duros de poliuretano exentos de fluorcloroalcanos (fckw) con una conductividad termica reducida, y su empleo. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5670554A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0721963B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3743894B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100377086B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE169038T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2164468A1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE19500466A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0721963T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2119298T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19742012A1 (de) † | 1997-09-24 | 1999-03-25 | Basf Ag | Temperaturstabile Hartschaumstoffe auf Isocyanatbasis mit geringer Sprödigkeit und niedriger Wärmeleitfähigkeit |
ATE315073T1 (de) * | 1998-06-06 | 2006-02-15 | Nihon Freezer Co Ltd | Kühlmittel für super tieftemperaturkühlung |
US6303732B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-10-16 | Indspec Chemical Corporation | Diol blends and methods for making and using the same |
JP2004501998A (ja) * | 2000-06-28 | 2004-01-22 | ワールド・プロパティーズ・インコーポレイテッド | 頑強で、耐火性のポリエチレン発泡体およびその製造方法 |
DE102004041143A1 (de) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Basf Ag | Katalysatorsystem, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Polyurethanhartschaumstoffen |
DE102005041765A1 (de) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-04-19 | Basf Ag | Polyurethan Hartschaum und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
BRPI0600782A (pt) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-11-20 | Phb Ind Sa | composição para preparo de poliol poliéster degradável, processo para obtenção de poliol poliéster, de elastÈmero, de espumas, de tintas e de adesivos, e espuma degradável de um poliol poliéster |
US20090247657A1 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-01 | Stepan Company | Thermal stability of polyurethane-modified polyisocyanurate foam |
EP2284207B1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-07-04 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Hard foam synthetic resin and process for producing the same |
JP5801247B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-23 | 2015-10-28 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 断熱扉、断熱箱体及び断熱扉の製造方法 |
CA2877942A1 (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | Basf Se | Producing foams having improved properties |
CN109312048A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-02-05 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 用于聚氨酯泡沫的1-k反应体系 |
JP7119821B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-19 | 2022-08-17 | 東ソー株式会社 | 硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用組成物及び硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
KR20230094812A (ko) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 단열 성능이 향상된 우레탄 및 이를 적용한 냉장고 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1406511A (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1975-09-17 | Ici Ltd | Cellular polyurethanes |
US4186257A (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1980-01-29 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of new segmented polyurethane resins derived from block copolymers being linked together through ester and/or urethane and/or urea groups |
DE2928182A1 (de) * | 1979-07-12 | 1981-01-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von elastischen, gegebenenfalls zellfoermigen, polyurethanharnstoffen |
US4506090A (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-03-19 | Texaco Inc. | Aromatic polyols made from polyethylene terephthalate scrap, glycols and aromatic carbonyl-containing compounds |
US4888365A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1989-12-19 | Basf Corporation | Isocyanate terminated quasi-prepolymers useful for preparing polyurethane/polyisocyanurate foams having low thermal conductivity |
US4857561A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1989-08-15 | Mobay Corporation | Novel neopentyladipate based prepolymers and reaction injection molded products made therefrom |
US5064873A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1991-11-12 | Jim Walter Research Corp. | Rigid foam with improved "k" factor by reacting a polyisocyanate prepolymer and polyester polyol containing low free glycol |
DE3933335C2 (de) * | 1989-10-06 | 1998-08-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffen mit geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit und ihre Verwendung |
CA2049833A1 (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-02-28 | Kiyotake Morimoto | Method for producing non-yellowing polyurethane urea foam |
EP0609320A1 (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1994-08-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyisocyanate compositions and rigid polyurethane foam therefrom |
TW256842B (es) * | 1991-12-17 | 1995-09-11 | Takeda Pharm Industry Co Ltd | |
DE4328383A1 (de) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-11 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen auf Isocyanatbasis |
EP0610752B1 (de) * | 1993-02-10 | 1998-07-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen auf Isocyanatbasis |
-
1995
- 1995-01-10 DE DE19500466A patent/DE19500466A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-11-28 US US08/563,470 patent/US5670554A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-05 CA CA002164468A patent/CA2164468A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-18 EP EP95119974A patent/EP0721963B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-18 DE DE59502981T patent/DE59502981D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-18 AT AT95119974T patent/ATE169038T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-18 ES ES95119974T patent/ES2119298T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-18 DK DK95119974T patent/DK0721963T3/da active
-
1996
- 1996-01-10 JP JP00257896A patent/JP3743894B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-10 KR KR1019960000352A patent/KR100377086B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-05-02 US US08/850,354 patent/US5750586A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5670554A (en) | 1997-09-23 |
JP3743894B2 (ja) | 2006-02-08 |
DE59502981D1 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
DE19500466A1 (de) | 1996-07-18 |
US5750586A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
KR960029360A (ko) | 1996-08-17 |
DK0721963T3 (da) | 1998-12-14 |
JPH08231672A (ja) | 1996-09-10 |
CA2164468A1 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
EP0721963A1 (de) | 1996-07-17 |
EP0721963B1 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
ATE169038T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
KR100377086B1 (ko) | 2003-07-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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