ES2115399T3 - Catalizador calentable electricamente. - Google Patents

Catalizador calentable electricamente.

Info

Publication number
ES2115399T3
ES2115399T3 ES95934632T ES95934632T ES2115399T3 ES 2115399 T3 ES2115399 T3 ES 2115399T3 ES 95934632 T ES95934632 T ES 95934632T ES 95934632 T ES95934632 T ES 95934632T ES 2115399 T3 ES2115399 T3 ES 2115399T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
honeycomb
elements
exhausting
external housing
electrically heated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95934632T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Maus
Rolf Brueck
Carsten Kruse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vitesco Technologies Lohmar Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH filed Critical Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2115399T3 publication Critical patent/ES2115399T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0097Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/2026Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2839Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N3/2842Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration specially adapted for monolithic supports, e.g. of honeycomb type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/02Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

EL OBJETIVO DE LA INVENCION ES UN DISPOSITIVO PARA CONFORMACION CATALITICA DE GASES DE EXHAUSTACION EN UN SISTEMA DE EXHAUSTACION, EN PARTICULAR PARA EL SISTEMA DE EXHAUSTACION DE UN MOTOR DE COMBUSTION INTERNA Y CON PREFERENCIA PARA MOTORES TIPO OTTO. EL DISPOSITIVO PROPUESTO COMPRENDE AL MENOS DOS ELEMENTOS (2,3) EN FORMA DE PANAL MONTADOS EN UNA CONDUCCION (1) DE CARCASA EXTERIOR Y A TRAVES DEL CUAL FLUYE EL GAS (G) DE EXHAUSTACION EN SUCESION, ESTANCO CONECTADO UN ELEMENTO (3) DE PANAL AL PROXIMO POR MEDIO DE ELEMENTOS (12) DE APOYO QUE SOBRESALEN DENTRO DE LOS ELEMENTOS (2,3) DE PANAL. EL ELEMENTO (2) DE PANAL ESTA DISPUESTO DE TAL FORMA QUE DEJA UN ESPACIO ENTRE EL MISMO Y LA CONDUCCION (1) DE CARCASA EXTERIOR Y PROVISTO CON AL MENOS DOS CUBIERTAS (4,5) QUE ESTAN CONECTADAS A LA SUPERFICIE DE COBERTURA DEL ELEMENTO (2) DE PANAL, Y CADA UNA DE LAS CUBIERTAS ESTA UNIDA A UNA CONEXION (6,7) DE CORRIENTE ELECTRICA. EL DISPOSITIVO ESTA PROVISTO TAMBIEN CON ELEMENTOS (15) DE CONEXION AISLADOS ELECTRICAMENTE, ESTANDO CONECTADO UNO DE CADA ELEMENTO (15) DE CONEXION A LA CUBIERTA (5 O 4), DE MODO QUE EL OTRO EXTREMO ESTA CONECTADO AL ELEMENTO (3) DE PANAL ADYACENTE. LA CONDUCCION DE CUBIERTA EXTERIOR TIENE AL MENOS UNA ACANALADURA (16) ALREDEDOR DE SU CIRCUNFERENCIA, DESCANSANDO LA ACANALADURA EN CONTACTO CON EL TUBO (14) DE CUBIERTA DEL ELEMENTO (3) DE PANAL ADYACENTE.
ES95934632T 1994-09-28 1995-09-22 Catalizador calentable electricamente. Expired - Lifetime ES2115399T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4434673A DE4434673A1 (de) 1994-09-28 1994-09-28 Elektrisch beheizbarer Katalysator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2115399T3 true ES2115399T3 (es) 1998-06-16

Family

ID=6529427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95934632T Expired - Lifetime ES2115399T3 (es) 1994-09-28 1995-09-22 Catalizador calentable electricamente.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0783621B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3633938B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100225195B1 (es)
AU (1) AU3698695A (es)
BR (1) BR9509038A (es)
DE (2) DE4434673A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2115399T3 (es)
MY (1) MY112813A (es)
RU (1) RU2141040C1 (es)
TW (1) TW319806B (es)
WO (1) WO1996010127A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19537131A1 (de) * 1995-10-05 1997-04-10 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Elektrisch beheizbarer Wabenkörper mit versteiften Stromverteilungsstrukturen
DE19806033A1 (de) * 1998-02-13 1999-08-19 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Anordnung und Verfahren zur Umsetzung wenigstens einer Abgaskomponente eines Abgasstromes eines Verbrennungsmotors
DE19943846A1 (de) 1999-09-13 2001-03-15 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Vorrichtung mit Heizelement zur Abgasreinigung
DE10000568C2 (de) * 2000-01-10 2003-08-14 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Thermisch isolierte Abgasreinigungsanlage
DE10055447B4 (de) * 2000-11-09 2010-11-04 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Elektrisch isolierendes Verbindungselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
KR20030018098A (ko) * 2001-08-27 2003-03-06 현대자동차주식회사 촉매변화기의 금속담채
DE102007010758A1 (de) 2007-03-06 2008-09-11 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Elektrisch beheizbarer Wabenkörper und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb
DE102007025418A1 (de) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Elektrisch beheizbarer Wabenkörper mit Zonen erhöhter Widerstände
DE102007025417A1 (de) 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Elektrisch beheizbare Wabenkörper-Anordnung mit Stützstiften
DE102007025419A1 (de) 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Kraftfahrzeuges mit einer Abgas-Heizvorrichtung
JP5183162B2 (ja) * 2007-11-15 2013-04-17 川崎重工業株式会社 排気浄化装置
DE102008035561A1 (de) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-04 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Vorrichtung aufweisend zumindest einen elektrisch beheizbaren Wabenkörper
DE102008048314A1 (de) 2008-08-06 2010-04-08 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft Abgasnachbehandlungselement zur Entfernung von Schadstoffen und/oder Partikeln aus dem Abgas einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE102009041092A1 (de) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-24 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Abgasbehandlungsvorrichtung mit zwei Wabenkörpern zur Erzeugung eines elektrischen Potentials
US9060387B2 (en) * 2010-08-23 2015-06-16 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Electric heating catalyst
DE102010052650A1 (de) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-31 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Verbindung zweier Abgasbehandlungsvorrichtungen zueinander
DE102011110664A1 (de) * 2011-08-19 2013-02-21 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Abgasen
DE102011120720A1 (de) 2011-12-12 2013-06-13 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Stützstift für einen elektrisch beheizbaren Wabenkörper
DE102012007020A1 (de) 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Elektrischer Anschluss von mehreren Blechlagen eines elektrisch beheizbaren Wabenkörpers und zugehöriger Wabenkörper
JP6173349B2 (ja) * 2012-01-13 2017-08-02 エミテック ゲゼルシヤフト フユア エミツシオンステクノロギー ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング 接続ピンに電気接続された多数のシートメタル層を有する電気加熱可能なハニカム体
DE102012005786A1 (de) 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Verdrehsicherer elektrischer Anschluss, insbesondere für einen elektrisch beheizbaren Wabenkörper
DE102014115063A1 (de) 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 Continental Automotive Gmbh Tragstruktur, Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Abgasen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE102014115923A1 (de) 2014-10-31 2016-05-04 Continental Automotive Gmbh Wabenkörper mit elektrischer Heizvorrichtung
DE102015212705A1 (de) 2015-07-07 2017-01-12 Continental Automotive Gmbh Lagenpaketkontaktierung für elektrisch beheizbare Wabenkörper
DE102016203017B3 (de) * 2016-02-25 2017-08-10 Continental Automotive Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators
DE102016209282B4 (de) 2016-05-30 2023-01-12 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Elektrischer Anschluss, insbesondere für einen elektrisch beheizbaren Wabenkörper
DE102017210839A1 (de) 2017-06-27 2018-12-27 Elringklinger Ag Heizsystem
US11856660B2 (en) 2017-06-27 2023-12-26 Elringklinger Ag Heating system and process for manufacturing same
DE102018104602A1 (de) * 2018-02-28 2019-08-29 Elringklinger Ag Heizsystem und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102018200464A1 (de) 2018-01-12 2019-07-18 Continental Automotive Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beheizen einer Vorrichtung zur Abgasnachbehandlung
DE102018104601A1 (de) 2018-02-28 2019-08-29 Elringklinger Ag Heizsystem und dessen Verwendung
DE102018117049A1 (de) 2018-07-13 2020-01-16 Elringklinger Ag Fluidleitung
DE102018213358A1 (de) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-13 Gedeco Ag Stützstift und Katalysator
DE102018217174B4 (de) 2018-10-08 2020-07-09 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Elektrisch beheizter Abgaskatalysator und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrisch beheizten Abgaskatalysators
DE102018217569A1 (de) * 2018-10-15 2019-11-07 Continental Automotive Gmbh Verfahren zum elektrischen Aufheizen von Komponenten einer Abgasnachbehandlungsanlage einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
DE102019218354A1 (de) 2019-11-27 2021-05-27 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Vorrichtung zur Abgasnachbehandlung
DE102019218885B4 (de) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-17 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Stützstift für Katalysator mit elektrischer Heizscheibe
DE102019133509A1 (de) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-10 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Abgasanlage und Abgasanlage
DE102020206293A1 (de) 2020-05-19 2021-11-25 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Elektrische Durchführung
DE102021205533A1 (de) 2020-11-27 2022-06-02 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum elektrischen Beheizen eines Abgaskatalysators
DE102021202901B4 (de) * 2021-03-24 2022-10-27 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Vorrichtung zur Abgasnachbehandlung und Verfahren zum Herstellen dieser
DE102021118935A1 (de) 2021-07-22 2023-01-26 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Batteriemanagement-Verfahren und Batteriemanagement-System für eine Bordnetz-Batterie eines Hybrid-Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102021128796A1 (de) 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 Elringklinger Ag Elektrische Stromdurchführung
DE102022209924A1 (de) 2022-09-21 2024-03-21 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Verfahren zum Aufheizen eines Abgaskatalysators

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JPH0721855Y2 (ja) * 1987-07-10 1995-05-17 日産自動車株式会社 触媒コンバータ装置
DE8900168U1 (de) * 1989-01-09 1989-03-16 Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 53797 Lohmar Konfektionsstück aus Metallblech-Wabenkörpern
EP0569403B1 (de) * 1991-01-31 1995-06-07 Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH Wabenkörper mit mehreren, gegeneinander abgestützten scheiben
JP3130354B2 (ja) * 1991-12-21 2001-01-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電気加熱式触媒装置
JP2649461B2 (ja) * 1991-12-25 1997-09-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化触媒用担体構造

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW319806B (es) 1997-11-11
KR100225195B1 (ko) 1999-10-15
EP0783621B1 (de) 1998-03-11
JPH10506167A (ja) 1998-06-16
BR9509038A (pt) 1998-06-23
AU3698695A (en) 1996-04-19
WO1996010127A1 (de) 1996-04-04
DE59501611D1 (de) 1998-04-16
KR970706445A (ko) 1997-11-03
DE4434673A1 (de) 1996-04-04
EP0783621A1 (de) 1997-07-16
MY112813A (en) 2001-09-29
JP3633938B2 (ja) 2005-03-30
RU2141040C1 (ru) 1999-11-10

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