ES2077044T3 - Material coloide conductor de cationes alcalinos y aplicaciones como electrolitos. - Google Patents
Material coloide conductor de cationes alcalinos y aplicaciones como electrolitos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2077044T3 ES2077044T3 ES90400315T ES90400315T ES2077044T3 ES 2077044 T3 ES2077044 T3 ES 2077044T3 ES 90400315 T ES90400315 T ES 90400315T ES 90400315 T ES90400315 T ES 90400315T ES 2077044 T3 ES2077044 T3 ES 2077044T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- alpha
- ionomer
- electrolytes
- applications
- neutralisation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
- H01M6/181—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with polymeric electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
EL INVENTO SE REFIERE A NUEVOS MATERIALE SDE CONDUCTIVIDAD IONICA QUE PUEDEN SER UTILIZADOS COMO ELECTROLITOS, EN ESPECIAL EN SISTEMAS ELECTROCROMOS, CONSTITUIDOS POR: - UN IONOMERO (I) OBTENIDO POR NEUTRALIZACION DE UN POLIACIDO EN EL SENTIDO DE BRONSTED POR UN HIDROXIDO DE METAL ALCALINO MOH, SIENDO EL INDICE DE NEUTRALIZACION (ALFA) TAL QUE 0 < (ALFA) < (ALFA)M, SIENDO (ALFA)M EL INDICE DE NEUTRALIZACION MAS ALLA DEL CUAL SE PRODUCE UNA SEPARACION DE FASE, LLEVANDO DICHO IONOMERO (I) GRUPOS ANIONICOS FIJADOS A LA CADENA POLIMERICA ASOCIADOS A UNOS CATIONES ALCALINOS M+; - UN DISOLVENTE POLAR (II) CAPAZ DE SOLUBILIZAR O DE PLASTIFICAR EL IONOMERO (I) Y PROPORCIONAR UNA DISOCIACION PARCIAL DE LOS IONES Y PARES DE IONES Y EL TRANSPORTE DE LOS IONES M+.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8901666A FR2642890B1 (fr) | 1989-02-09 | 1989-02-09 | Materiau colloide conducteur de cations alcalins et applications a titre d'electrolytes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2077044T3 true ES2077044T3 (es) | 1995-11-16 |
Family
ID=9378618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES90400315T Expired - Lifetime ES2077044T3 (es) | 1989-02-09 | 1990-02-06 | Material coloide conductor de cationes alcalinos y aplicaciones como electrolitos. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5229040A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0382623B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH037915A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE125638T1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9000565A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2009610A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69021094T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2077044T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2642890B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6001487A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1999-12-14 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Glazing assembly having a thermally, electrically and/or electrochemically active system |
US5964903A (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1999-10-12 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method of preparing electrochemical cells |
FR2811778B1 (fr) | 2000-07-13 | 2003-06-20 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrochimique du type electrochrome ou dispositif photovoltaique et ses moyens de connexion electrique |
FR2857467B1 (fr) | 2003-07-09 | 2005-08-19 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
EP2279450B1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2018-06-27 | ChromoGenics AB | Electrolytes for electrochromic devices |
DE102009026148A1 (de) | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrochrome Schichtstruktur und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
FR2948356B1 (fr) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-08-19 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrochrome |
CN102883880B (zh) | 2010-03-05 | 2017-02-08 | Sage电致变色显示有限公司 | 电致变色装置到玻璃衬底的层合 |
FR2961609B1 (fr) | 2010-06-21 | 2012-06-01 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables |
FR2962818B1 (fr) | 2010-07-13 | 2013-03-08 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrochimique a proprietes de transmission optique et/ou energetique electrocommandables. |
FR2962682B1 (fr) | 2010-07-16 | 2015-02-27 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage electrochimique a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables |
FR2968414B1 (fr) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-07-05 | Saint Gobain | Dipositif electrochimique a proprietes de transmission optique et/ou energetique electrococommandables |
FR2968413B1 (fr) | 2010-12-06 | 2012-12-07 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrochimique a proprietes de transmission optique et/ou energetique electrocommandables |
FR2969325B1 (fr) | 2010-12-16 | 2013-08-16 | Saint Gobain | Systeme de commande de vitrages actifs gerant la couleur de la lumiere dans un batiment |
FR2969326B1 (fr) | 2010-12-16 | 2012-12-28 | Saint Gobain | Systeme de commande de vitrages actifs avec capteur d'eblouissment |
JP6378167B2 (ja) | 2012-04-05 | 2018-08-22 | セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス,インコーポレイテッド | エレクトロクロミック素子を製造するためのサーマルレーザースクライブ切断の方法及び装置、並びに対応する切断されたガラスパネル |
EP3540505B1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2020-11-25 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic thermoplastics, devices, and composites |
CN105807525B (zh) * | 2016-03-23 | 2019-04-09 | 辽宁大学 | 一种基于多酸的可以在非水中性电解质中高效变色的电致变色薄膜 |
WO2018157057A1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrical device including a substrate and a transparent conductive layer and a process of forming the same |
JP6967671B2 (ja) | 2017-11-06 | 2021-11-17 | セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス,インコーポレイテッド | 非発光可変透過装置とコーティングを含む物品 |
FR3088850B1 (fr) | 2018-11-28 | 2020-12-11 | Saint Gobain | Procede de fabrication d’un vitrage electrochrome |
FR3093720B1 (fr) | 2019-03-14 | 2021-06-18 | Saint Gobain | Procédé de protection d’un substrat en verre revêtu d’un empilement électrochrome et procédé de fabrication d’un vitrage isolant |
FR3106006B1 (fr) | 2020-01-02 | 2023-10-27 | Saint Gobain | Système optique, vitrage isolant comportant un tel système optique, procédé de fabrication de ce vitrage isolant et procédé de protection d’un système optique |
FR3140955A1 (fr) | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-19 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage electrochrome |
FR3140954A1 (fr) | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-19 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage electrochrome |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5348986A (en) * | 1976-10-15 | 1978-05-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Image display elements |
US4215917A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1980-08-05 | American Cyanamid Company | Ion exchange-electrolyte layer for electrochromic devices |
US4116545A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-09-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
US4174152A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1979-11-13 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic devices with polymeric electrolytes |
US4282118A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1981-08-04 | Calgon Corporation | Electroconductive polymer composition |
FR2442512A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-20 | Anvar | Nouveaux materiaux elastomeres a conduction ionique |
US4578326A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1986-03-25 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Novel macromolecular material for use in realizing electrolytes and/or electrodes |
US4573768A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1986-03-04 | The Signal Companies, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
EP0213985B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-12 | 1989-09-13 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Matériau macromoléculaire à conduction ionique |
FR2597491B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-22 | 1988-06-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication de colloides de ionomeres perfluores conducteurs cationiques et colloides obtenus |
DE3736342A1 (de) * | 1987-10-27 | 1988-03-10 | Siemens Ag | Elektrolytkondensator |
US4929389A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-05-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Water-soluble conductive polymers |
US4990581A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1991-02-05 | Skeptikos Technology, Inc. | Conductive polymers and method of preparation thereof |
US4893908A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-01-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Adjustable tint window with electrochromic conductive polymer |
US4959162A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-09-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Colloidal polypyrrole |
US4959180A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-09-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Colloidal polyaniline |
-
1989
- 1989-02-09 FR FR8901666A patent/FR2642890B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-02-06 AT AT90400315T patent/ATE125638T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-06 EP EP90400315A patent/EP0382623B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-06 ES ES90400315T patent/ES2077044T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-06 DE DE69021094T patent/DE69021094T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-08 CA CA002009610A patent/CA2009610A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1990-02-08 JP JP2027295A patent/JPH037915A/ja active Pending
- 1990-02-08 BR BR909000565A patent/BR9000565A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-02-09 US US07/477,790 patent/US5229040A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69021094D1 (de) | 1995-08-31 |
CA2009610A1 (fr) | 1990-08-09 |
JPH037915A (ja) | 1991-01-16 |
FR2642890A1 (fr) | 1990-08-10 |
DE69021094T2 (de) | 1996-03-21 |
BR9000565A (pt) | 1991-01-15 |
US5229040A (en) | 1993-07-20 |
EP0382623A1 (fr) | 1990-08-16 |
ATE125638T1 (de) | 1995-08-15 |
EP0382623B1 (fr) | 1995-07-26 |
FR2642890B1 (fr) | 1991-04-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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