ES2074427T3 - Resinas de poliuretano con contenido en cadenas de polieter no ionicas en compuestos de recubrimiento base diluibles en agua. - Google Patents
Resinas de poliuretano con contenido en cadenas de polieter no ionicas en compuestos de recubrimiento base diluibles en agua.Info
- Publication number
- ES2074427T3 ES2074427T3 ES88113030T ES88113030T ES2074427T3 ES 2074427 T3 ES2074427 T3 ES 2074427T3 ES 88113030 T ES88113030 T ES 88113030T ES 88113030 T ES88113030 T ES 88113030T ES 2074427 T3 ES2074427 T3 ES 2074427T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- water
- resins
- polyeter
- ionic
- chains
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/5036—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups
- C08G18/5042—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups containing ureum groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
ESTE INVENTO, POR CONSIGUIENTE, TIENE QUE VER CON EL CAMPO DE REVESTIMIENTO DE POLIURETANO POR SU USO EN SISTEMAS REVESTIMIENTO EN AUTOMOVILES. EN PARTICULAR, ESTE INVENTO SE REFIERE A LAS RESINAS DE POLIURETANO DISPERSABLES EN AGUA QUE TIENEN CADENAS LATERALES DE POLIETER LOS CUALES PUEDEN SER UTILIZADAS EN LAS COMPOSICIONES DE REVESTIMIENTO COMO RESINAS PRINCIPALES O RESINAS RECTIFICADORAS. ESTAS RESINAS DE POLIURETANO PUEDEN SE LATERAL O TERMINALMENTE ESTABILIZADAS. LAS RESINAS ESTABILIZADAS TERMINALMENTE DE ESTA INVENCION SON EMPLEADAS PREFERENTEMENTE COMO RESINAS PRINCIPALES EN COMPOSICIONES DE REVESTIMIENTOS.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/077,353 US4794147A (en) | 1987-07-24 | 1987-07-24 | Novel non-ionic polyurethane resins having polyether backbones in water-dilutable basecoats |
| CA 574110 CA1338566C (en) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-08-08 | Non-ionic polyurethane resins having polyether backbones in water-dilutable basecoats |
| NO883552A NO175064B (no) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-08-10 | Ikke-ioniske, lateralt stabilisert polyuretanharpiks, et beleggspreparat inneholdende harpiksen samt beleggspreparatets anvendelse i fler-sjiktspreparater |
| JP20747188A JP2859273B2 (ja) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-08-23 | 水分散性ポリウレタン樹脂 |
| NO921113A NO180686C (no) | 1987-07-24 | 1992-03-20 | Pigmentpasta |
| NO921112A NO179108C (no) | 1987-07-24 | 1992-03-20 | Fremgangsmåte for belegning av et substrat med et flersjiktsbelegg |
| AU27060/92A AU656816B2 (en) | 1987-07-24 | 1992-10-16 | Novel non-ionic polyurethane resins having polyether backbones in water-dilutable basecoats |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2074427T3 true ES2074427T3 (es) | 1995-09-16 |
Family
ID=27560523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES88113030T Expired - Lifetime ES2074427T3 (es) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-08-11 | Resinas de poliuretano con contenido en cadenas de polieter no ionicas en compuestos de recubrimiento base diluibles en agua. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4794147A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0354261B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2859273B2 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE122067T1 (es) |
| AU (2) | AU625810B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1338566C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3853720T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2074427T3 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO175064B (es) |
Families Citing this family (81)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5066732A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1991-11-19 | Basf Corporation, Inmont Division | Novel non-ionic polyurethane resins having polyether backbones in water-dilutable basecoats |
| US4863994A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1989-09-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Use of monohydric alcohols in molded polyurethane resins |
| US4978708A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-12-18 | Basf Corporation | Aqueous-based coating compositions comprising anionic polyurethane principal resin and anionic acrylic grind resin |
| US5013770A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-05-07 | Basf Corporation | Cross-linkable surface-modified micaceous particulates and coating compositions containing the same |
| US5169719A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1992-12-08 | Basf Corporation | Nonionically and partially anionically stabilized water-dispersible polyurethane/acrylic graft copolymers |
| US5017673A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-05-21 | Basf Corporation | Nonionically stabilized polyester urethane resin for water-borne coating compositions |
| DE4018087A1 (de) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-12 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Verfahren zum beschichten elektrisch leitfaehiger substrate, waessrige lacke und blockierte nco-gruppen enthaltende vernetzungsmittel |
| DE69125324T2 (de) * | 1990-07-13 | 1998-01-02 | Basf Corp | Metallische, wässrige Grundlackzusammensetzung |
| US5204401A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1993-04-20 | Basf Corporation | Metallic water borne base coat composition based on acrylic latex resins using acrylic resins derived from vinyl monomers having nonionic and urethane functionality for aluminum storage and a treated hextorie clay for rheology control - water base 9 |
| US5166255A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-11-24 | Basf Corporation | Metallic water borne base coat composition based on acrylic latex resins using an acrylic resin having acid and nonionic functionality for aluminum storage and a pregelled hetorite clay for rheology control--water base 4 |
| US5605974A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1997-02-25 | Basf Corporation | Process for the preparation of a modified copolymer as a pigment dispersant for aqueous coating compositions |
| CA2104058C (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1999-05-11 | Shigeko Sujita | Organic composite coated steel plates having improved corrosion resistance in as-worked state |
| US5270399A (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1993-12-14 | Basf Corporation | Urea-modified copolymers as dispersants for pigments in coating compositions |
| US5326815A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-07-05 | Basf Corporation | Polyurethane coating composition derived from polyester polyol containing long-chain aliphatic polyol |
| US5334650A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-08-02 | Basf Corporation | Polyurethane coating composition derived from long-chain aliphatic polyol |
| AU659351B2 (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1995-05-11 | Basf Corporation | Copolymer dispersant composition for inorganic pigments |
| CA2127761C (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 2005-10-18 | Armin Gobel | An aqueous dispersion of polyurethane resins, a method of manufacturing them, coating agents containing them and use thereof |
| US5354835A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1994-10-11 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Desalination process |
| DE59501081D1 (de) * | 1994-04-30 | 1998-01-15 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Wässriges überzugsmittel und verfahren zur herstellung von mehrschichtlackierungen mit vom betrachtungswinkel abhängigem farbeindruck |
| US5478596A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-12-26 | Gurney; Richard S. | Stripping composition and method for stripping a road or highway surface |
| US5498781A (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1996-03-12 | Basf Corporation | Passification of optically variable pigment and waterborne coating compositions containg the same |
| US5527848A (en) | 1994-12-14 | 1996-06-18 | Basf Corporation | Pacification of optically variable pigments for use in waterborne coating compositions |
| DE19611812A1 (de) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-10-02 | Herberts Gmbh | Wasserverdünnbare Dispersion, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Überzugsmittel |
| US5985984A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 1999-11-16 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Formaldehyde free guanamine resin for lithographic energy curable inks |
| EP1159323B1 (de) | 1999-02-03 | 2003-12-10 | BASF Coatings AG | Polyurethan und seine verwendung in der wässrigen kunststofflackierung |
| DE19908001A1 (de) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-31 | Basf Coatings Ag | Hochkratzfeste Mehrschichtlackierung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE19908013A1 (de) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-31 | Basf Coatings Ag | Mit aktinischer Strahlung und gegebenenfalls themisch härtbare Pulverslurrys, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE19909894A1 (de) | 1999-03-06 | 2000-09-07 | Basf Coatings Ag | Sol-Gel-Überzug für einschichtige oder mehrschichtige Lackierungen |
| DE19914898C2 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 2002-10-24 | Basf Coatings Ag | Vernetzungsmittel für auf der Basis von Pyrimidin für thermisch härtbare Zusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung |
| DE19914896A1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-05 | Basf Coatings Ag | Thermisch und/oder mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbarer wäßriger Beschichtungsstoff und seine Verwendung |
| DE19920799A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Thermisch und mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbarer Beschichtungsstoff und seine Verwendung |
| DE19921457B4 (de) | 1999-05-08 | 2006-05-04 | Basf Coatings Ag | Modulsystem zur Herstellung wäßriger Beschichtungsstoffe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung sowie damit hergestellte Lackierungen |
| DE19924172A1 (de) | 1999-05-25 | 2000-11-30 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsstoff mit einer Mischung aus Kieselsäuren und Harnstoff und/oder Harnstoffderivaten |
| DE19930555C1 (de) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-18 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßriger Beschichtungsstoff, insbesondere wäßriger Füller oder Steinschlagschutzgrund |
| DE19932497A1 (de) | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-18 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßriger Beschichtungsstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| DE19938759A1 (de) | 1999-08-16 | 2001-02-22 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsstoff und seine Verwendung zur Herstellung hochkratzfester mehrschichtiger Klarlackierungen |
| DE19940857A1 (de) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-01 | Basf Coatings Ag | Sol-Gel-Überzug für einschichtige oder mehrschichtige Lackierungen |
| DE19944483A1 (de) | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-29 | Basf Coatings Ag | Integriertes Lackierverfahren für Kunststoffteile enthaltende Karosserien oder Kabinen von PKW und Nutzfahrzeugen sowie deren Ersatzteile und Anbauteile |
| DE19948821A1 (de) | 1999-10-09 | 2001-05-23 | Basf Coatings Ag | Elektrisch leitfähiger Hydroprimer für Kunststoffe |
| DE19953203A1 (de) | 1999-11-05 | 2007-12-06 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung farb- und/oder effektgebender Mehrschichtlackierungen unter Verwendung selbstvernetzender Pfropfmischpolymerisate von Polyurethanen sowie neue selbstvernetzende Polyurethane und ihre Propfmischpolymerisate |
| DE10004487A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Physikalisch, thermisch oder thermisch und mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbare wässrige Zusammensetzungen und ihre Folgeprodukte sowie deren Herstellung |
| DE10004494A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Physikalisch, thermisch oder thermisch und mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbarer wässriger Beschichtungsstoff und seine Verwendung |
| DE10008946C1 (de) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-10-18 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung farb- und/oder effektgebender Mehrschichtlackierungen auf Automobilkarosserien |
| DE10043405C1 (de) | 2000-09-04 | 2002-06-27 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung farb- und/oder effektgebender Lackierungen |
| DE10043810A1 (de) | 2000-09-06 | 2002-04-04 | Basf Coatings Ag | Bindemittellösung und ihre Verwendung für die KFZ-Kleinstreparatur im Teil |
| US6685985B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2004-02-03 | Basf Corporation | Method of improving the appearance of coated articles having both vertical and horizontal surfaces, and coating compositions for use therein |
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| DE10206225C1 (de) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-09-18 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung farb- und/oder effektgebender Mehrschichtlackierungen |
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| US7052541B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2006-05-30 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Color compositions |
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| ATE394451T1 (de) | 2003-02-24 | 2008-05-15 | Basf Se | Polymere enthaltend phosphor- und/oder phosphonsäure gruppen zur metalloberflächenbehandlung |
| GB0311121D0 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2003-06-18 | Avecia Ltd | Polyurethane dispersants |
| US7709093B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2010-05-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coatings with improved chip resistance and methods of making the same |
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| US7425235B2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2008-09-16 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Color compositions and methods of manufacture |
| DE102005012589B4 (de) | 2005-03-18 | 2007-06-14 | Basf Coatings Ag | Mit UV-A-Strahlung härtbares, lösemittelhaltiges Gemisch, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| US8487051B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2013-07-16 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Polyurethane based pigment dispersants which contain reactive double bonds |
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| US20070033747A1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-02-15 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Organic/Inorganic Lewis Acid Composite Materials |
| JP5054692B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-23 | 2012-10-24 | アクゾ ノーベル コーティングス インターナショナル ビー ヴィ | 分散性ポリウレタン樹脂 |
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| US8247198B2 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2012-08-21 | Friedrich Srienc | Enzymatic processing in deep eutectic solvents |
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| EP2179892A1 (de) | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-28 | Magna Electronics Europe GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum automatischen Kalibrieren einer virtuellen Kamera |
| WO2011085489A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicular camera and method for periodic calibration of vehicular camera |
| WO2014026780A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-20 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Coating compositions containing benzotrizol based uv-absorbers |
| CN105874019B (zh) | 2013-11-01 | 2019-12-20 | 路博润先进材料公司 | 具有多个芳族酰亚胺结合团的分散剂 |
| DE102014007805A1 (de) | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | WindplusSonne GmbH | Solarabsorber, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| DE102014013600A1 (de) | 2014-09-13 | 2016-03-17 | WindplusSonne GmbH | Solarabsorber, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| CN105801792A (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-27 | 苏州博纳化学科技有限公司 | 亲水性双羟基化合物的合成方法 |
| EP3609941B1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2021-06-30 | BYK-Chemie GmbH | Polymer suitable as thickener |
| DE102018207815A1 (de) | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Karl Wörwag Lack- Und Farbenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtige, farb- und/oder effektgebende Lackierung sowie Verfahren zur Bildung einer Basislackschicht |
| US20220002157A1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2022-01-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Graphene production in aqueous dispersion |
| KR20220117884A (ko) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-08-24 | 루브리졸 어드밴스드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 재침착 억제 중합체 및 이를 함유하는 세제 조성물 |
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| DE3620504A1 (de) * | 1986-06-19 | 1987-12-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan(harnstoff)-schaumstoffen und entsprechende, amin-modifizierte schaumstoffe |
| NZ222002A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1990-07-26 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Transparent surface layer for glass, of soft-elastic polyurethane |
| DE3641494A1 (de) * | 1986-12-04 | 1988-06-09 | Bayer Ag | In wasser loesliche oder dispergierbare poylurethane, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur beschichtung beliebiger substrate |
| EP0400015A4 (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1991-01-16 | Tyndale Plains-Hunter, Ltd. | Hydrophilic polyurethanes of improved strength |
-
1987
- 1987-07-24 US US07/077,353 patent/US4794147A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-08-08 CA CA 574110 patent/CA1338566C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-09 AU AU20565/88A patent/AU625810B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-08-10 NO NO883552A patent/NO175064B/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-11 AT AT88113030T patent/ATE122067T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-11 ES ES88113030T patent/ES2074427T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-11 EP EP88113030A patent/EP0354261B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-11 DE DE3853720T patent/DE3853720T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-23 JP JP20747188A patent/JP2859273B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-10-16 AU AU27060/92A patent/AU656816B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2056588A (en) | 1990-02-15 |
| NO175064B (no) | 1994-05-16 |
| ATE122067T1 (de) | 1995-05-15 |
| DE3853720D1 (de) | 1995-06-08 |
| AU2706092A (en) | 1993-02-04 |
| EP0354261A1 (en) | 1990-02-14 |
| NO883552D0 (no) | 1988-08-10 |
| CA1338566C (en) | 1996-08-27 |
| EP0354261B1 (en) | 1995-05-03 |
| NO883552L (no) | 1990-02-12 |
| AU625810B2 (en) | 1992-07-16 |
| DE3853720T2 (de) | 1995-11-09 |
| US4794147A (en) | 1988-12-27 |
| NO175064C (es) | 1994-08-24 |
| AU656816B2 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
| JPH0255720A (ja) | 1990-02-26 |
| JP2859273B2 (ja) | 1999-02-17 |
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