ES2072142T3 - Suspension de ruedas. - Google Patents

Suspension de ruedas.

Info

Publication number
ES2072142T3
ES2072142T3 ES92903074T ES92903074T ES2072142T3 ES 2072142 T3 ES2072142 T3 ES 2072142T3 ES 92903074 T ES92903074 T ES 92903074T ES 92903074 T ES92903074 T ES 92903074T ES 2072142 T3 ES2072142 T3 ES 2072142T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
wheel
tyres
suspension
road surface
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES92903074T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hermann Lanz
Dirk-Uwe Eidam
Unal Gazyakan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Original Assignee
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZF Friedrichshafen AG filed Critical ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2072142T3 publication Critical patent/ES2072142T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
    • B60G3/18—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
    • B60G3/20—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram all arms being rigid
    • B60G3/26—Means for maintaining substantially-constant wheel camber during suspension movement ; Means for controlling the variation of the wheel position during suspension movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B11/00—Units comprising multiple wheels arranged side by side; Wheels having more than one rim or capable of carrying more than one tyre
    • B60B11/08—Arrangements of balancing mechanisms enabling a uniform distribution of load to tyres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/26—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
    • B60G11/27—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs wherein the fluid is a gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
    • B60G3/18—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
    • B60G3/20—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram all arms being rigid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G5/00—Resilient suspensions for a set of tandem wheels or axles having interrelated movements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/008—Attaching arms to unsprung part of vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/30—Rigid axle suspensions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/30—Rigid axle suspensions
    • B60G2200/34—Stabilising mechanisms, e.g. for lateral stability
    • B60G2200/347—Stabilising mechanisms, e.g. for lateral stability with an axle suspended by two laterally displaced rods having an imaginary point of intersection below the wheel axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/40—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
    • B60G2200/46—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions camber angle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/422—Links for mounting suspension elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/422—Links for mounting suspension elements
    • B60G2204/4222—Links for mounting suspension elements for movement on predefined locus of, e.g. the wheel center
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/423—Rails, tubes, or the like, for guiding the movement of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/4232—Sliding mounts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/62—Adjustable continuously, e.g. during driving
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/012—Hollow or tubular elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/50—Constructional features of wheel supports or knuckles, e.g. steering knuckles, spindle attachments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
    • B60G2300/14—Buses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
    • B60G2300/36—Independent Multi-axle long vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UNA SUSPENSION PARA RUEDAS DE VEHICULOS CON NEUMATICOS ANCHOS, POR EJEMPLO NEUMATICOS DE BAJA SECCION O NEUMATICOS DOBLE. EN VEHICULOS INDUSTRIALES CON DOBLE NEUMATICO, SE USAN SIEMPRE DE FORMA PREFERENTE SISTEMA DE EJE ESTACIONARIO RIGIDO. ESTOS EJES TIENEN LA VENTAJA DE QUE LAS VARIACIONES EN SITUACION DE CARGA EN LAS RUEDAS SON PEQUEÑAS. SUFREN SIN EMBARGO DE UNA DESVENTAJA PARTICULAR, DE MODO QUE LA TOLERANCIA BASICA ESTA LIMITADA MEDIANTE EL DISEÑO DE PUENTE. OTRA DESVENTAJA SE ENCUENTRA EN QUE UNA SUPERFICIE DE RODADURA DESIGUAL TIENE UN EFECTO ADVERSO SOBRE LA CARGA RELATIVA DE LA RUEDA. EL OBJETIVO DE LA INVENCION ES OBTENER UNA SUSPENSION QUE DISPONE DE LAS VENTAJAS DE EJE ESTACIONARIO RIGIDO SIN TENER QUE SUFRIR SUS DESVENTAJAS. LA SUSPENSION (1) PROPUESTA ESTA CARACTERIZADA MEDIANTE LA PROVISION DE UN GRADO ADICIONAL DE LIBERTAD QUE PERMITE AL SOPORTE (20) DE RUEDA EJECUTAR UN MOVIMIENTO DE OSCILACION CON RESPECTO A UN EJE (10) OSCILANTE. EL EJE (10) OSCILANTE DESCANSA DE FORMA APROXIMADA AL CENTRO DE LA RUEDA (2) Y SE EXTIENDE TAMBIEN APROXIMADAMENTE AL NIVEL DEL PLANO DE LA SUPERFICIE (8) DE RODADURA. EL DISEÑO PROPUESTO TIENE LA VENTAJA PARTICULAR DE QUE LA RUEDA SE ADAPTA DE FORMA AUTOMATICA A LA SUPERFICIE DE RODADURA. LAS VARIACIONES EN LAS SITUACION DE CARGA DE LA RUEDA ORIGINADAS POR FUERZAS TRANSVERSALES SON POR TANTO BAJAS.
ES92903074T 1991-01-26 1992-01-27 Suspension de ruedas. Expired - Lifetime ES2072142T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4102313A DE4102313A1 (de) 1991-01-26 1991-01-26 Radaufhaengung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2072142T3 true ES2072142T3 (es) 1995-07-01

Family

ID=6423771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES92903074T Expired - Lifetime ES2072142T3 (es) 1991-01-26 1992-01-27 Suspension de ruedas.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0567516B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE121024T1 (es)
DE (2) DE4102313A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2072142T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1992012868A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4336672A1 (de) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-04 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Einzelradaufhängung
FR2796594A1 (fr) 1999-07-23 2001-01-26 Michelin & Cie Vehicule automobile equipe d'un systeme de controle de l'angle de carrossage des roues du vehicule en virage
JP2003528771A (ja) 2000-03-27 2003-09-30 ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン 車輪支持装置および支持装置を備えたサスペンション装置
FR2819753A1 (fr) * 2001-01-23 2002-07-26 Michelin Soc Tech Dispositif de suspension d'une roue de vehicule
DE60224010T2 (de) * 2001-01-23 2008-12-04 Société de Technologie Michelin Aufhängungsvorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeugrad
EP1275534A1 (fr) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-15 Société de Technologie Michelin Suspension à carrossage variable pour véhicule automobile
DE10247663A1 (de) 2002-10-11 2004-04-22 Audi Ag Radaufhängung, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge
JP4844026B2 (ja) 2005-07-12 2011-12-21 日産自動車株式会社 車両用サスペンション装置
DE102009017287A1 (de) * 2009-04-11 2010-10-14 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Achskonstruktion für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein Nutzfahrzeug
DE102009057577B4 (de) * 2009-12-09 2020-01-16 Continental Automotive Gmbh Positionsbestimmung für einzelne Reifen eines Mehrfachreifens
US11001775B2 (en) 2015-05-22 2021-05-11 Shell Oil Company Fuel composition

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE415124A (es) *
US2441807A (en) * 1946-04-15 1948-05-18 Lynn M Francis Vehicle wheel mounting
FR1096872A (fr) * 1953-11-24 1955-06-27 Mft Fr Pneumatiques Michelin Suspension de véhicule réagissant aux efforts horizontaux
NL235511A (es) * 1958-01-29
DE1229857B (de) * 1961-08-01 1966-12-01 Bergische Achsen Kotz Soehne Doppelachsaggregat fuer Fahrzeuge
FR1473154A (es) * 1966-01-18 1967-06-01
DE2835865C2 (de) * 1978-08-16 1986-11-27 Hermann Dr.-Ing. 3302 Cremlingen Klaue Kraftwagen
US5193330A (en) * 1988-03-14 1993-03-16 Josef Nusser Agricultural reaping or haying machine
DE4029288A1 (de) * 1989-09-14 1991-03-28 Josef Nusser Fahrzeug mit fahrwerk

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59201920D1 (de) 1995-05-18
ATE121024T1 (de) 1995-04-15
WO1992012868A1 (de) 1992-08-06
DE4102313A1 (de) 1992-07-30
EP0567516B1 (de) 1995-04-12
EP0567516A1 (de) 1993-11-03

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