ES2035825T3 - Dispositivo de modulacion optica. - Google Patents

Dispositivo de modulacion optica.

Info

Publication number
ES2035825T3
ES2035825T3 ES198787104841T ES87104841T ES2035825T3 ES 2035825 T3 ES2035825 T3 ES 2035825T3 ES 198787104841 T ES198787104841 T ES 198787104841T ES 87104841 T ES87104841 T ES 87104841T ES 2035825 T3 ES2035825 T3 ES 2035825T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
pixel
liquid crystal
layer
electrode layers
alignment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES198787104841T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Shuzo Kaneko
Tsutomu Toyono
Junichiro Kanbe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP61075868A external-priority patent/JP2517549B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP61075867A external-priority patent/JPH07122703B2/ja
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2035825T3 publication Critical patent/ES2035825T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3622—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix
    • G09G3/3629—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix using liquid crystals having memory effects, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3637—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix using liquid crystals having memory effects, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals with intermediate tones displayed by domain size control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133371—Cells with varying thickness of the liquid crystal layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/30—Gray scale
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2011—Display of intermediate tones by amplitude modulation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2014—Display of intermediate tones by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/207—Display of intermediate tones by domain size control

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

Una célula de cristal líquido cuyo medio ópticamente activo está constituído por una capa de material (1) de cristal líquido ferroeléctrico esmético situada entre dos placas de soporte (31,34) de las cuales la superficie enfrentadas hacia el interior comportan capas de electrodo transparentes (32, 35) que definen una pluralidad de píxels, estando cubierta cada una de las capas de electrodo con una capa de alineación (33,36) y siendo el citado material de cristal líquido eléctricamente conmutable entre dos estados es tables que son ópticamente distintos, caracterizada porque para asegurar la existencia de núcleos de inversión para cada píxel i) por lo menos una de las capas de alineación contiene regiones (101) que son mucho menores que el tamaño de un píxel, teniendo una diferente fuerza de alineación para las moléculas del cristal líquido que el resto (102) de la capa de alineación, o ii) por lo menos una de las capas de electrodo contiene regiones (201) que son mucho menores que el tamañode un píxel, en que el espesor de la capa de electrodo es aumentada, o iii) por lo menos una de las capas de electrodo contiene regiones que son muchos menores que el tamaño de un píxel teniendo una resistividad inferior a la del resto de la capa de electrodo.
ES198787104841T 1986-04-02 1987-04-01 Dispositivo de modulacion optica. Expired - Lifetime ES2035825T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61075868A JP2517549B2 (ja) 1986-04-02 1986-04-02 光学変調素子
JP61075867A JPH07122703B2 (ja) 1986-04-02 1986-04-02 光学変調素子

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2035825T3 true ES2035825T3 (es) 1993-05-01

Family

ID=26417028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES198787104841T Expired - Lifetime ES2035825T3 (es) 1986-04-02 1987-04-01 Dispositivo de modulacion optica.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4796980A (es)
EP (1) EP0240010B1 (es)
DE (1) DE3782353T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2035825T3 (es)

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KR940008530B1 (ko) * 1987-09-18 1994-09-22 가부시끼가이샤 한도 따이에네르기 겐꾸쇼 액정 전기 광학 장치
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US5140447A (en) * 1987-12-22 1992-08-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Display medium having a colored polymer liquid crystal layer
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US6072555A (en) * 1996-02-01 2000-06-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Display apparatus capable of gradational display
GB9615817D0 (en) * 1996-07-26 1996-09-04 Secr Defence Liquid crystal device with greyscale
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US6133894A (en) * 1996-12-17 2000-10-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Driving method for optical apparatus
US6175401B1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2001-01-16 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal layer which contains liquid crystal molecules in a plurality of alignment state and method for driving the same
JP3910370B2 (ja) * 2000-02-08 2007-04-25 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示デバイス
CN1474660A (zh) 2000-09-18 2004-02-11 �ָ��š���ɭ������˹���޹�˾ 带有不可燃处理材料的低侧流烟香烟
WO2003077687A2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-25 Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. Low sidestream smoke cigarette with combustible paper having modified ash characteristics
JP4854182B2 (ja) * 2004-04-16 2012-01-18 三洋電機株式会社 表示装置
US20080018576A1 (en) * 2006-07-23 2008-01-24 Peter James Fricke Display element having groups of individually turned-on steps
US20080018673A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-24 Peter James Fricke Display element having substantially equally spaced human visual system (HVS) perceived lightness levels
DE102011003639A1 (de) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-16 Aeg Gesellschaft für Moderne Informationssysteme mbH Flüssigkristallanzeige
WO2016116040A1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-28 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Standing helix ferroelectric liquid crystal display cell

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JPS62119521A (ja) * 1985-11-19 1987-05-30 Canon Inc 光学変調装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3782353D1 (de) 1992-12-03
EP0240010A1 (en) 1987-10-07
DE3782353T2 (de) 1993-04-08
EP0240010B1 (en) 1992-10-28
US4796980A (en) 1989-01-10

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