ES2020521B3 - Analisis de gas en metales fundidos. - Google Patents
Analisis de gas en metales fundidos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2020521B3 ES2020521B3 ES87103946T ES87103946T ES2020521B3 ES 2020521 B3 ES2020521 B3 ES 2020521B3 ES 87103946 T ES87103946 T ES 87103946T ES 87103946 T ES87103946 T ES 87103946T ES 2020521 B3 ES2020521 B3 ES 2020521B3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- melt
- probe
- gas analysis
- concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/202—Constituents thereof
- G01N33/2022—Non-metallic constituents
- G01N33/2025—Gaseous constituents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/12—Dippers; Dredgers
- G01N1/125—Dippers; Dredgers adapted for sampling molten metals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8606766A GB2188417B (en) | 1986-03-19 | 1986-03-19 | Molten metal gas analysis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2020521B3 true ES2020521B3 (es) | 1991-08-16 |
Family
ID=10594869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES87103946T Expired - Lifetime ES2020521B3 (es) | 1986-03-19 | 1987-03-18 | Analisis de gas en metales fundidos. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4757707A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0238054B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPS62229058A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE59475T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE3766992D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2020521B3 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2188417B (es) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4685325A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-08-11 | Aluminum Company Of America | Measurement of gas content in molten metal using a constant current source |
EP0307430B1 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1992-01-29 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Apparatus and method for measuring a gas content of liquid metal and probe used therein |
CA1276235C (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1990-11-13 | Ghyslain Dube | Probe for the determination of gas concentration in molten metal |
EP0342154B1 (de) * | 1988-05-10 | 1992-01-02 | Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ag | Vorrichtung zum Messen der Wasserstoffkonzentration in einer Aluminiumschmelze |
ZA898697B (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-09-26 | Alcan Int Ltd | Method and apparatus for determination of gas concentration in molten metal and metal matrix composites |
US5293924A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1994-03-15 | Asarco Incorporated | Manufacture of copper rod |
DE4211041C2 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 1994-12-22 | Heraeus Electro Nite Int | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Konzentration eines Gases in einer Metallschmelze |
US5495746A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1996-03-05 | Sigworth; Geoffrey K. | Gas analyzer for molten metals |
US5345808A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1994-09-13 | Sigworth Geoffrey K | Gas analyzer for molten metals |
US5591894A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-07 | Midwest Instrument Co., Inc. | Hydrogen sampler for molten metal and method |
US5850034A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-12-15 | Asarco Incorporated | Making of metal products using a gas analyzer |
US6216526B1 (en) | 1998-12-16 | 2001-04-17 | Midwest Instrument Co., Inc. | Gas sampler for molten metal and method |
US7068833B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2006-06-27 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Overlay marks, methods of overlay mark design and methods of overlay measurements |
US7541201B2 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2009-06-02 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Apparatus and methods for determining overlay of structures having rotational or mirror symmetry |
US7804994B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2010-09-28 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Overlay metrology and control method |
US7075639B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2006-07-11 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Method and mark for metrology of phase errors on phase shift masks |
US7346878B1 (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2008-03-18 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Apparatus and methods for providing in-chip microtargets for metrology or inspection |
US7608468B1 (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2009-10-27 | Kla-Tencor Technologies, Corp. | Apparatus and methods for determining overlay and uses of same |
US7086274B2 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2006-08-08 | Alcoa Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring gas concentration levels in liquids |
WO2006031905A1 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-23 | Midwest Instrument Company, Inc. | Molten metal gas sampling |
US7557921B1 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2009-07-07 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Apparatus and methods for optically monitoring the fidelity of patterns produced by photolitographic tools |
DE102007032436B4 (de) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-07-16 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Vorrichtung zum Sammeln von Gasen in Metallschmelzen |
JP5238553B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-06 | 2013-07-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス分析装置 |
US9927718B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2018-03-27 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Multi-layer overlay metrology target and complimentary overlay metrology measurement systems |
US10890436B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2021-01-12 | Kla Corporation | Overlay targets with orthogonal underlayer dummyfill |
US10451412B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2019-10-22 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Apparatus and methods for detecting overlay errors using scatterometry |
CN111505235B (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-04-15 | 辽宁科技大学 | 测定冶炼高温合金过程中界面传氧速率的方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB684865A (en) * | 1950-05-25 | 1952-12-24 | British Aluminium Co Ltd | Improvements in the determination of the gas content of liquid metals |
GB821821A (en) * | 1954-08-10 | 1959-10-14 | British Aluminium Co Ltd | Improvements in the determination of the gas content of liquid metals |
NL133730C (es) * | 1965-04-08 | |||
US3451256A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1969-06-24 | United Nuclear Corp | Apparatus for the determination of carbon in a fluid |
US3941566A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-03-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Device for determining carbon activity through pressure |
US4143316A (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1979-03-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Hydrogen consentration meter utilizing a diffusion tube composed of 2 1/4 Cr |
SU1004816A1 (ru) * | 1980-04-16 | 1983-03-15 | Ордена Ленина Институт Геохимии И Аналитической Химии Им.В.И.Вернадского | Устройство дл определени газов в жидких металлах |
US4454748A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-06-19 | Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd. | Apparatus for measuring the content of hydrogen dissolved in a molten metal |
US4731732A (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1988-03-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method and apparatus for determining soluble gas content |
-
1986
- 1986-03-19 GB GB8606766A patent/GB2188417B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-03-17 US US07/026,692 patent/US4757707A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-03-18 EP EP87103946A patent/EP0238054B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-18 DE DE8787103946T patent/DE3766992D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-18 AT AT87103946T patent/ATE59475T1/de active
- 1987-03-18 ES ES87103946T patent/ES2020521B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-19 JP JP62065510A patent/JPS62229058A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0238054B1 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
EP0238054A2 (en) | 1987-09-23 |
GB2188417A (en) | 1987-09-30 |
GB2188417B (en) | 1990-02-21 |
GB8606766D0 (en) | 1986-04-23 |
DE3766992D1 (de) | 1991-02-07 |
ATE59475T1 (de) | 1991-01-15 |
EP0238054A3 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
US4757707A (en) | 1988-07-19 |
JPS62229058A (ja) | 1987-10-07 |
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