ES2010968T3 - Metodo para desgotar papel. - Google Patents
Metodo para desgotar papel.Info
- Publication number
- ES2010968T3 ES2010968T3 ES88114801T ES88114801T ES2010968T3 ES 2010968 T3 ES2010968 T3 ES 2010968T3 ES 88114801 T ES88114801 T ES 88114801T ES 88114801 T ES88114801 T ES 88114801T ES 2010968 T3 ES2010968 T3 ES 2010968T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- floculant
- draining paper
- draining
- paper
- silicy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/76—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by choice of auxiliary compounds which are added separately from at least one other compound, e.g. to improve the incorporation of the latter or to obtain an enhanced combined effect
- D21H23/765—Addition of all compounds to the pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/42—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups anionic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/10—Retention agents or drainage improvers
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
UN METODO DE INCREMENTAR LA DESHIDRATACION DE PAPEL DURANTE EL PROCESO DE FABRICACION QUE INCLUYE AÑADIR UN COAGULANTE CATIONICO DE PESO MOLECULAR BAJO Y ENTONCES SILICE COLOIDAR Y UN FLOCULANTE DE PESO MOLECULAR ALTO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/099,585 US4795531A (en) | 1987-09-22 | 1987-09-22 | Method for dewatering paper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2010968A4 ES2010968A4 (es) | 1989-12-16 |
ES2010968T3 true ES2010968T3 (es) | 1994-02-16 |
Family
ID=22275714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES88114801T Expired - Lifetime ES2010968T3 (es) | 1987-09-22 | 1988-09-09 | Metodo para desgotar papel. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4795531A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0308752B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2922907B2 (es) |
AU (1) | AU600216B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8804878A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1321046C (es) |
DE (2) | DE3886491T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2010968T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI96337B (es) |
NO (1) | NO175160C (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ226240A (es) |
Families Citing this family (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4684440A (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-08-04 | Paper Chemistry Laboratory, Inc. | Method for manufacturing paper products |
SE8701252D0 (sv) * | 1987-03-03 | 1987-03-25 | Eka Nobel Ab | Sett vid framstellning av papper |
DE68905208T3 (de) * | 1988-03-28 | 2001-02-15 | Allied Colloids Ltd., Bradford | Herstellung von Papier und Pappe. |
SE467627B (sv) * | 1988-09-01 | 1992-08-17 | Eka Nobel Ab | Saett vid framstaellning av papper |
US4954220A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-09-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polysilicate microgels as retention/drainage aids in papermaking |
DE68906623T2 (de) * | 1988-09-16 | 1993-11-11 | Du Pont | Polysilikatmikrogele als Rückhaltungs-/Entwässerungshilfsmittel bei der Papierherstellung. |
US5131982A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-07-21 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of dadmac containing polymers for coated broke treatment |
FR2672315B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-31 | 1996-06-07 | Hoechst France | Nouveau procede de raffinage de la pate a papier. |
US5178770A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-12 | Nalco Canada Inc. | Method of treating bctmp/ctmp wastewater |
US5126014A (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1992-06-30 | Nalco Chemical Company | Retention and drainage aid for alkaline fine papermaking process |
US5169497A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1992-12-08 | Nalco Chemical Company | Application of enzymes and flocculants for enhancing the freeness of paper making pulp |
GB9301451D0 (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1993-03-17 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Production of filled paper |
DE4302293A1 (de) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-08-04 | Degussa | Füllstoff enthaltendes Papier |
GB9313956D0 (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1993-08-18 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Production of paper |
US5484834A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1996-01-16 | Nalco Canada Inc. | Liquid slurry of bentonite |
DE4436317C2 (de) * | 1994-10-11 | 1998-10-29 | Nalco Chemical Co | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Retention von Mineral-Füllstoffen und Cellulosefasern auf einem Cellulose-Faserbogen |
US5810971A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1998-09-22 | Nalco Canada, Inc. | Liquid slurry of bentonite |
US6193844B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-02-27 | Mclaughlin John R. | Method for making paper using microparticles |
US5968316A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-10-19 | Mclauglin; John R. | Method of making paper using microparticles |
SE9502522D0 (sv) * | 1995-07-07 | 1995-07-07 | Eka Nobel Ab | A process for the production of paper |
US5595630A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-01-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of paper |
US5620629A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-15 | Nalco Chemical Company | Colloidal silica/polyelectrolyte blends for natural water clarification |
US5840158A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1998-11-24 | Nalco Chemical Company | Colloidal silica/polyelectrolyte blends for pulp and paper applications |
GB9603909D0 (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-04-24 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Production of paper |
US6059930A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2000-05-09 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking process utilizing hydrophilic dispersion polymers of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl chloride quaternary and acrylamide as retention and drainage aids |
NO324301B1 (no) * | 1996-09-24 | 2007-09-17 | Nalco Chemical Co | Hydrofile dispersjons-polymerer for papiranvendelser |
GB9624832D0 (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1997-01-15 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Production of paper and paper board |
US6113741A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 2000-09-05 | Eka Chemicals Ab | Process for the production of paper |
DE19654390A1 (de) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Papier |
US5900116A (en) | 1997-05-19 | 1999-05-04 | Sortwell & Co. | Method of making paper |
ATE366844T1 (de) | 1997-09-30 | 2007-08-15 | Nalco Chemical Co | Herstellung von papier mit kolloidalen borosilikaten |
CO5070714A1 (es) | 1998-03-06 | 2001-08-28 | Nalco Chemical Co | Proceso para la preparacion de silice coloidal estable |
US7306700B1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2007-12-11 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process for the production of paper |
US6083997A (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2000-07-04 | Nalco Chemical Company | Preparation of anionic nanocomposites and their use as retention and drainage aids in papermaking |
US6168686B1 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2001-01-02 | Betzdearborn, Inc. | Papermaking aid |
BR9907290A (pt) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-10-03 | Calgon Corp | Sistema de micropartìculas usado como um auxiliar de retenção e drenagem em um suprimento de papel, produto de papel, e processo para produzir o mesmo. |
US6719881B1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2004-04-13 | Charles R. Hunter | Acid colloid in a microparticle system used in papermaking |
ID29633A (id) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-09-06 | Calgon Corp | Koloid asam dalam sistem mikropartikel yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kertas |
KR20000048167A (ko) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-25 | 미우라 유이찌, 쓰지 가오루 | 양이온성 수지 변성 실리카 분산액 및 그 제조 방법 |
US6331229B1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-12-18 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method of increasing retention and drainage in papermaking using high molecular weight water-soluble anionic or monionic dispersion polymers |
TW527457B (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2003-04-11 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Manufacture of paper and paperboard |
TW483970B (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2002-04-21 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | A process for making paper and paperboard |
TW524910B (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2003-03-21 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Manufacture of paper and paperboard |
TW550325B (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2003-09-01 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Manufacture of paper and paperboard |
US6315866B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-11-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method of increasing the dry strength of paper products using cationic dispersion polymers |
US20020166648A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-11-14 | Sten Frolich | Process for manufacturing paper |
US6846384B2 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2005-01-25 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for sizing paper |
WO2002025013A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-28 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | A process for the production of paper |
MY140287A (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2009-12-31 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Manufacture of paper and paperboard |
ATE544906T1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2012-02-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Wässrige silicium enthaltende zusammenstzung und verfahren zur herstellung von papier |
ZA200508659B (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2007-03-28 | Akzo Nobel Nv | A process for the production of paper |
US20060000570A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-05 | Zhiqiang Song | Amphoteric cationic polymers for controlling deposition of pitch and stickies in papermaking |
US7473334B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2009-01-06 | Nalco Company | Method of preparing modified diallyl-N,N-disubstituted ammonium halide polymers |
US20060084771A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Wong Shing Jane B | Method of preparing modified diallyl-N,N-disubstituted ammonium halide polymers |
FR2879631B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-16 | 2007-02-23 | Snf Sas Soc Par Actions Simpli | Procede pour la fabrication de papier |
PT1834040E (pt) * | 2004-12-22 | 2015-04-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Processo para a produção de papel |
US7955473B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2011-06-07 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for the production of paper |
US20060254464A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-16 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for the production of paper |
PT1969183E (pt) | 2005-12-30 | 2015-03-06 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Processo para a produção de papel |
US8273216B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2012-09-25 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for the production of paper |
US9017649B2 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2015-04-28 | Nalco Company | Method of stabilizing silica-containing anionic microparticles in hard water |
EP2644579A3 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2016-06-08 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Treatment of tailings streams |
US20100311846A1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-09 | Matthew Bendiner | Methods for controlling water amount in a polymer composition or substrate |
WO2012018514A2 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-09 | Sortwell & Co. | Method for dispersing and aggregating components of mineral slurries and high-molecular weight multivalent polymers for clay aggregation |
FI122548B (fi) | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-15 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä vedenpoiston parantamiseksi |
US8721896B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2014-05-13 | Sortwell & Co. | Method for dispersing and aggregating components of mineral slurries and low molecular weight multivalent polymers for mineral aggregation |
WO2013127731A1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-06 | Basf Se | Process for the manufacture of paper and paperboard |
CA2835677C (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-01-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improved bitumen extraction process |
US10329169B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2019-06-25 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Colloidal silica addition to promote the separation of oil from water |
US9856159B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2018-01-02 | Psmg, Llc | Polymer blends for flocculation |
WO2014176188A1 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for treating and recycling hydraulic fracturing fluid |
US9714342B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2017-07-25 | Psmg, Llc | Particle suspensions of flocculating polymer powders |
US10011717B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2018-07-03 | Psmg, Llc | Particle suspensions of flocculating polymer powders and powder flocculant polymer blends |
CN104947499B (zh) | 2013-12-18 | 2018-01-19 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 硅溶胶、制备其的设备和方法和其在造纸中的应用 |
US10280565B2 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2019-05-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Drainage management in multi-ply papermaking |
JP2019518848A (ja) | 2016-06-10 | 2019-07-04 | エコラブ ユーエスエイ インク | 製紙用乾燥強化剤としての使用のための低分子量乾燥粉末ポリマー |
US10486785B2 (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-11-26 | General Electric Company | Propeller assembly and method of assembling |
US10703452B2 (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2020-07-07 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and system for propeller blade aft retention |
CA3071402A1 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Dry polymer application method |
US11708481B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-07-25 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Solution comprising an associative polymer and a cyclodextrin polymer |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3021257A (en) * | 1958-07-31 | 1962-02-13 | American Cyanamid Co | Paper containing pigment or filler |
FI150074A (es) * | 1973-06-04 | 1974-12-05 | Calgon Corp | |
SE443818B (sv) * | 1978-04-24 | 1986-03-10 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Forfarande for framstellning av papper med forbettrad torrstyrka |
JPS5512868A (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-01-29 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Production of neutral paper |
US4385961A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1983-05-31 | Eka Aktiebolag | Papermaking |
SE432951B (sv) * | 1980-05-28 | 1984-04-30 | Eka Ab | Pappersprodukt innehallande cellulosafibrer och ett bindemedelssystem som omfattar kolloidal kiselsyra och katjonisk sterkelse samt forfarande for framstellning av pappersprodukten |
EP0060291B1 (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1986-06-04 | SUNDEN, Olof | Paper making process utilizing an amphoteric mucous structure as binder |
US4445970A (en) * | 1980-10-22 | 1984-05-01 | Penntech Papers, Inc. | High mineral composite fine paper |
SE451739B (sv) * | 1985-04-03 | 1987-10-26 | Eka Nobel Ab | Papperstillverkningsforfarande och pappersprodukt varvid som avvattnings- och retentionsforbettrande kemikalie anvends katjonisk polyakrylamid och en speciell oorganisk kolloid |
JPH0663197B2 (ja) * | 1985-11-07 | 1994-08-17 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 中性紙の製紙方法 |
US4643801A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-02-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking aid |
US4750974A (en) | 1986-02-24 | 1988-06-14 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking aid |
SE8701252D0 (sv) * | 1987-03-03 | 1987-03-25 | Eka Nobel Ab | Sett vid framstellning av papper |
SE467627B (sv) * | 1988-09-01 | 1992-08-17 | Eka Nobel Ab | Saett vid framstaellning av papper |
-
1987
- 1987-09-22 US US07/099,585 patent/US4795531A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-09-09 ES ES88114801T patent/ES2010968T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-09 DE DE3886491T patent/DE3886491T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1988-09-09 EP EP88114801A patent/EP0308752B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1988-09-09 DE DE198888114801T patent/DE308752T1/de active Pending
- 1988-09-15 CA CA000577489A patent/CA1321046C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-19 NZ NZ226240A patent/NZ226240A/xx unknown
- 1988-09-20 AU AU22436/88A patent/AU600216B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-09-21 FI FI884339A patent/FI96337B/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-09-21 NO NO884187A patent/NO175160C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-21 JP JP63235100A patent/JP2922907B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-21 BR BR8804878A patent/BR8804878A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU600216B2 (en) | 1990-08-02 |
EP0308752A3 (en) | 1989-08-09 |
NO884187L (no) | 1989-03-28 |
DE3886491D1 (de) | 1994-02-03 |
FI884339A0 (fi) | 1988-09-21 |
DE308752T1 (de) | 1989-12-28 |
JPH01162897A (ja) | 1989-06-27 |
CA1321046C (en) | 1993-08-10 |
NO884187D0 (no) | 1988-09-21 |
US4795531A (en) | 1989-01-03 |
NO175160C (no) | 1994-09-07 |
JP2922907B2 (ja) | 1999-07-26 |
FI884339A (fi) | 1989-03-23 |
EP0308752B1 (en) | 1993-12-22 |
BR8804878A (pt) | 1989-04-25 |
NZ226240A (en) | 1989-10-27 |
NO175160B (no) | 1994-05-30 |
ES2010968A4 (es) | 1989-12-16 |
AU2243688A (en) | 1989-03-23 |
EP0308752A2 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
FI96337B (fi) | 1996-02-29 |
DE3886491T2 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
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