ES1307037U - SET OF PANELS FOR COVERING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF FACADES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
SET OF PANELS FOR COVERING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF FACADES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1307037U ES1307037U ES202332255U ES202332255U ES1307037U ES 1307037 U ES1307037 U ES 1307037U ES 202332255 U ES202332255 U ES 202332255U ES 202332255 U ES202332255 U ES 202332255U ES 1307037 U ES1307037 U ES 1307037U
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- panels
- panel
- facades
- thermal insulation
- covering
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
CONJUNTO DE PANELES PARA REVESTIMIENTO Y AISLAMIENTO TÉRMICOSET OF PANELS FOR COVERING AND THERMAL INSULATION
DE FACHADASOF FACADES
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNIQUE SECTOR
La presente invención pertenece al sector de los fabricantes de paneles compuestos y de instaladores de fachadas. The present invention belongs to the sector of composite panel manufacturers and facade installers.
El objeto principal de la presente invención es un conjunto de paneles para revestimiento y aislamiento térmico de fachadas basado en la aplicación de dos paneles de diferentes composiciones unidos entre ellos y con un soporte estructural para la fijación a la edificación. The main object of the present invention is a set of panels for cladding and thermal insulation of facades based on the application of two panels of different compositions joined together and with a structural support for fixing to the building.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Se conoce el sistema WO20140571 52, que se refiere a un panel prefabricado para la ejecución de cerramientos en fachadas de edificios consistente en un panel ligero multicapa y heterogéneo, a modo de sándwich, que se constituye a partir de un panel de alma de yeso recubierto en caras delantera y trasera por fibra de vidrio, estando realizadas las capas interiores por tres láminas de EPS (Poliestireno expandido) de 4 cm de espesor y pudiendo tener el panel distintos acabados, desde pintura para exteriores, mortero monocapa, o acabado cerámico, que podrán ser colocados a priori en fábrica o con posterioridad en la obra. El panel se soporta sobre una base de estructura portante de tubo de acero para construcción de 80.80.2 y 40.40.2 y se ancla a la estructura del edificio mediante tornillería autoperforante a un angular de chapa 60.60.2 que se fija a los forjados con anclajes mecánicos. The system WO20140571 52 is known, which refers to a prefabricated panel for the execution of enclosures on building facades consisting of a multilayer and heterogeneous light panel, in the form of a sandwich, which is constituted from a coated gypsum core panel. on the front and rear faces by fiberglass, the interior layers being made of three sheets of EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) 4 cm thick and the panel can have different finishes, from exterior paint, single-layer mortar, or ceramic finish, which They may be placed a priori in the factory or later on the construction site. The panel is supported on a supporting structure base of steel tube for construction of 80.80.2 and 40.40.2 and is anchored to the structure of the building using self-drilling screws to a sheet metal angle 60.60.2 that is fixed to the slabs with mechanical anchors.
Se conoce también el sistema ES2752011T3. Esta invención describe un panel de aislamiento para fachadas de edificios, especialmente útil en construcción y rehabilitación. Se propone revestir las paredes exteriores con paneles de material alveolar, como el poliestireno expandido, para mejorar el aislamiento térmico. El problema radica en la colocación y fijación de estos paneles, ya que los métodos existentes pueden no ser óptimos. La solución propuesta es un panel con características específicas en su cara dorsal, como hendiduras para retener adhesivo, referencias para anclajes y una cuadrícula de relieve que mejora la adherencia. Estas características facilitan la colocación, mejoran el agarre y evitan problemas como grietas o desprendimientos debido a las variaciones de temperatura. La invención busca proporcionar una solución simple, industrialmente viable y económicamente ventajosa para mejorar el aislamiento térmico de edificios sin realizar modificaciones estructurales significativas. The ES2752011T3 system is also known. This invention describes an insulation panel for building facades, especially useful in construction and rehabilitation. It is proposed to cover the exterior walls with panels of honeycomb material, such as expanded polystyrene, to improve thermal insulation. The problem lies in the placement and fixing of these panels, since existing methods may not be optimal. The proposed solution is a panel with specific features on its back side, such as grooves to retain adhesive, references for anchors and a relief grid that improves adhesion. These features facilitate placement, improve grip and prevent problems such as cracks or detachments due to temperature variations. The invention seeks to provide a simple, industrially viable and economically advantageous solution to improve the thermal insulation of buildings without making significant structural modifications.
Otro similar es el ES2775022A1 que describe una invención de paneles prefabricados autoportantes para construcción, que integran estructura, cerramiento de fachada, y aislamiento térmico y acústico en una sola unidad de obra. Estos paneles, con capas de aislamiento térmico y protección externa, ofrecen eficiencia energética y cumplen normativas. Su diseño reduce costos y permite adaptabilidad a diversos proyectos, destacando su contribución a la construcción de edificios de bajo consumo energético. Another similar one is ES2775022A1, which describes an invention of self-supporting prefabricated panels for construction, which integrate structure, façade enclosure, and thermal and acoustic insulation in a single work unit. These panels, with layers of thermal insulation and external protection, offer energy efficiency and comply with regulations. Its design reduces costs and allows adaptability to various projects, highlighting its contribution to the construction of low-energy buildings.
ES 2385001 A1 es un panel multicapa prefabricado, de revestimiento y/o autoportante, con propiedades de aislamiento acústico y térmico, resistencia al fuego y al agua, ligero y mecánicamente resistente en el cual una cara interior, en disposición de montaje en obra, puede presentar diferentes acabados, caracterizado porque dicho panel comprende, de dentro hacia el exterior, en dicha disposición de montaje, una primera capa rígida, una segunda capa de aislante térmico y una tercera capa formada por un panel técnico rígido, en el cual sus componentes se unen mediante la aplicación de resinas ligantes termoestables y que contiene al menos los siguientes materiales: espuma de poliuretano semirrígida; fibra de vidrio larga; y papel o tejido celulósico. En comparación con la presente invención es un panel de difícil y engorroso montaje, que no presenta las ventajas de ésta. También el documento ES 2219897 describe de forma parecida a ésta última un método de construcción de una pared a partir de un primer módulo, segundo módulo y un módulo extremo, teniendo cada uno una parte que forma una parte de la cara de la pared, siendo igualmente complicada y muy lenta su ejecución. ES 2385001 A1 is a prefabricated, cladding and/or self-supporting multilayer panel, with acoustic and thermal insulation properties, resistance to fire and water, light and mechanically resistant in which an interior face, in a field assembly arrangement, can present different finishes, characterized in that said panel comprises, from the inside to the outside, in said mounting arrangement, a first rigid layer, a second layer of thermal insulation and a third layer formed by a rigid technical panel, in which its components are They are joined by applying thermostable binder resins and containing at least the following materials: semi-rigid polyurethane foam; long fiberglass; and paper or cellulose fabric. In comparison with the present invention, it is a panel that is difficult and cumbersome to assemble, which does not have its advantages. Document ES 2219897 also describes, in a similar way to the latter, a method of constructing a wall from a first module, a second module and an end module, each having a part that forms a part of the face of the wall, being equally complicated and very slow to execute.
El documento ES 2079999 A2 se refiere a un sistema de construcción modular de edificios, integrada por un panel de muro, un cerramiento externo, panel de forjado y las respectivas instalaciones compuestas por una estructura metálica autoportante, recubierta por sus dos caras, entre las que se incorpora el aislante térmico y acústico, así como instalaciones, que está formada por postes de sección en "G", colocados paralelos a intervalos regulares, unidos por sus extremos a largueros de sección en "U", en los que se introducen y fijan con tornillos remaches o soldadura, para integrar una estructura rígida, para construir módulos básicos de cerramiento o con huecos de ventanas o pórticos normalizados. También su constitución difiere mucho del panel objeto de esta invención. Document ES 2079999 A2 refers to a modular building construction system, composed of a wall panel, an external enclosure, a slab panel and the respective installations composed of a self-supporting metal structure, covered on both sides, between which The thermal and acoustic insulation is incorporated, as well as installations, which are made up of "G" section posts, placed parallel at regular intervals, joined at their ends to "U" section stringers, into which they are inserted and fixed. with screws, rivets or welding, to integrate a rigid structure, to build basic enclosure modules or with window openings or standardized porches. Its constitution also differs greatly from the panel that is the object of this invention.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La presente patente introduce una innovación que consiste en un sistema de paneles destinado al revestimiento y aislamiento térmico de fachadas. Este sistema se basa en la unión de dos paneles con una estructura metálica diseñada para su fijación a la estructura edificatoria. This patent introduces an innovation that consists of a panel system intended for the coating and thermal insulation of facades. This system is based on the union of two panels with a metal structure designed for fixing to the building structure.
El conjunto se compone, en primer lugar, de un panel exterior con forma paralelepipédica. Este panel se encuentra sujeto y conectado al conjunto mediante grapas de acero en la parte superior e inferior y las cuales están fijadas al panel consecutivo mediante atornillado. Estas grapas de acero desempeñan la función de asegurar el panel exterior al conjunto. The set is made up, first of all, of an outer panel with a parallelepiped shape. This panel is attached and connected to the assembly by means of steel staples at the top and bottom and which are fixed to the consecutive panel by screwing. These steel staples perform the function of securing the exterior panel to the assembly.
El material del que se encuentra constituido este panel exterior será preferentemente una mezcla de arenilla blanca, marmolina, cemento blanco, cemento gris, malla de fibra de vidrio, pigmentos colorantes, todo ello ligado con agua. The material from which this exterior panel is made will preferably be a mixture of white sand, marble, white cement, gray cement, fiberglass mesh, coloring pigments, all bound with water.
El siguiente panel, es un panel de poliestireno expandido, de forma paralelepipédica. En dicho panel de poliestireno expandido se aprecia en su parte superior, de forma centrada, un reborde de forma de prisma recto cuadrangular a lo largo de toda la parte superior del panel y en su parte inferior se aprecia una muesca interior idéntica en negativo del reborde superior. The next panel is an expanded polystyrene panel, parallelepiped in shape. In said expanded polystyrene panel, in its upper part, in a centered manner, a rim in the shape of a straight quadrangular prism can be seen along the entire upper part of the panel and in its lower part an identical interior notch can be seen in the negative of the rim. superior.
El panel de poliestireno expandido presenta un recubrimiento parcial en su perfil lateral e inferior con un perfil de acero que adopta una configuración angular. Este perfil se encuentra adherido al panel mediante adhesivo. The expanded polystyrene panel has a partial coating on its side and bottom profile with a steel profile that adopts an angular configuration. This profile is attached to the panel using adhesive.
Las pletinas atornilladas en la parte trasera del panel de poliestireno expandido cubren el reborde superior de este, alcanzando el borde inferior de la pieza y actuando como elemento estructural del conjunto. The plates screwed to the back of the expanded polystyrene panel cover its upper edge, reaching the lower edge of the piece and acting as a structural element of the assembly.
Para la fijación del conjunto de paneles a la estructura edificatoria, se emplea una ménsula regulable que se fija mediante tornillos en la parte superior de la pletina y en la estructura edificatoria. To fix the set of panels to the building structure, an adjustable bracket is used that is fixed with screws to the upper part of the plate and to the building structure.
El material de los paneles en lugar de poliestireno expandido puede ser de otro material cualquiera de parecidas características técnicas. The material of the panels, instead of expanded polystyrene, can be any other material with similar technical characteristics.
Las ventajas principales de esta invención se resumen como sigue: The main advantages of this invention are summarized as follows:
• Simplificación del proceso de revestimiento de fachadas gracias a la facil manipulación y colocación del producto, permitiendo una ejecución sencilla y eficiente. • Simplification of the facade covering process thanks to the easy handling and placement of the product, allowing for simple and efficient execution.
• No es necesario contar con mano de obra especializada, con solo dos personas es posible su colocación, pudiendo revestir unos 20 metros lineales de fachada por hora. • It is not necessary to have specialized labor, with only two people it can be placed, being able to cover about 20 linear meters of façade per hour.
• Reducción de costos derivados de la disminución del tiempo necesario para la colocación del revestimiento, asi como la eliminación de la necesidad de mano de obra especializada. • Reduction in costs derived from the reduction in the time necessary to place the coating, as well as the elimination of the need for specialized labor.
• Máxima eficiencia energética gracias a las propiedades térmicas de los materiales que componen el producto. • Maximum energy efficiency thanks to the thermal properties of the materials that make up the product.
• Son bloques flexibles que se pueden cortar para adaptarse a la superficie a revestir. • They are flexible blocks that can be cut to adapt to the surface to be covered.
• Optimización en el uso de materiales, lo que reduce los residuos generados durante el proceso de colocación. • Optimization in the use of materials, which reduces waste generated during the installation process.
• Óptimo para la rehabilitación de fachadas, dado que el sistema de fijación exhibe una universalidad que lo hace compatible con diversas superficies, asegurando versatilidad y adaptabilidad en intervenciones de renovación arquitectónica. • Optimal for the rehabilitation of facades, given that the fixing system exhibits a universality that makes it compatible with various surfaces, ensuring versatility and adaptability in architectural renovation interventions.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented. following:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista lateral del conjunto de paneles. Figure 1.- Shows a side view of the set of panels.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del conjunto de paneles. Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the set of panels.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del anclaje del conjunto de paneles. Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of the anchoring of the set of panels.
En dichas figuras, con la misma referencia se denominan idénticos elementos entre los que distinguimos: In these figures, identical elements are called with the same reference between which we distinguish:
(1) - Panel exterior, (1) - Exterior panel,
(2) - Grapa de acero, (2) - Steel staple,
(3) - Muesca interior, (3) - Inner notch,
(4) - Panel de poliestireno expandido, (4) - Expanded polystyrene panel,
(5) - Perfil de acero, (5) - Steel profile,
(6) - Pletina, (6) - Plate,
(7) - Ménsula regulable, (7) - Adjustable bracket,
(8) - Reborde superior de los paneles de poliestireno expandido, (8) - Upper edge of the expanded polystyrene panels,
(9) - Muesca inferior de los paneles de poliestireno expandido. (9) - Bottom notch of the expanded polystyrene panels.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
La presente patente introduce una innovación que consiste en un sistema de paneles destinado al revestimiento y aislamiento térmico de fachadas. Este sistema se basa en la unión de dos paneles (1) (4) con una estructura metálica (6) diseñada para su fijación a la estructura edificatoria. This patent introduces an innovation that consists of a panel system intended for the coating and thermal insulation of facades. This system is based on the union of two panels (1) (4) with a metal structure (6) designed for fixing to the building structure.
El conjunto se compone, en primer lugar, de un panel exterior (1) con forma paralelepipédica. Este panel se encuentra sujeto y conectado al conjunto mediante grapas de acero (2) en la parte superior e inferior y las cuales están fijadas al panel consecutivo (4) mediante atornillado. Estas grapas de acero (2) desempeñan la función de asegurar el panel exterior (1) al conjunto. The set is made up, first of all, of an exterior panel (1) with a parallelepiped shape. This panel is attached and connected to the assembly by means of steel staples (2) at the top and bottom and which are fixed to the consecutive panel (4) by screwing. These steel staples (2) serve to secure the outer panel (1) to the assembly.
El material del que se encuentra constituido este panel exterior (1) será preferentemente una mezcla de arenilla blanca, marmolina, cemento blanco, cemento gris, malla de fibra de vidrio, pigmentos colorantes, todo ello ligado con agua. The material from which this exterior panel (1) is made will preferably be a mixture of white sand, marble, white cement, gray cement, fiberglass mesh, coloring pigments, all of it bound with water.
El siguiente panel (4), es un panel de poliestireno expandido, de forma paralelepipédica. En dicho panel de poliestireno expandido se aprecia en su parte superior, de forma centrada, un reborde (8) de forma de prisma recto cuadrangular a lo largo de toda la parte superior del panel y en su parte inferior se aprecia una muesca interior (9) idéntica en negativo del reborde superior. The next panel (4) is an expanded polystyrene panel, parallelepiped in shape. In said expanded polystyrene panel, a flange (8) in the shape of a straight quadrangular prism can be seen in its upper part, centered, along the entire upper part of the panel and in its lower part an interior notch (9) can be seen. ) identical in negative of the upper edge.
El panel de poliestireno expandido (4) presenta un recubrimiento parcial en su perfil lateral e inferior con un perfil de acero (5) que adopta una configuración angular. Este perfil (5) se encuentra adherido al panel (4) mediante adhesivo. The expanded polystyrene panel (4) has a partial coating on its side and bottom profile with a steel profile (5) that adopts an angular configuration. This profile (5) is attached to the panel (4) by means of adhesive.
Las pletinas (6) atornilladas en la parte trasera del panel de poliestireno expandido (4) cubren parte del reborde superior de este (8), alcanzando el borde inferior de la pieza (4) y actuando como elemento estructural del conjunto. The plates (6) screwed to the back of the expanded polystyrene panel (4) cover part of the upper edge of the panel (8), reaching the lower edge of the piece (4) and acting as a structural element of the assembly.
Para la fijación del conjunto de paneles (1) (4) a la estructura edificatoria, se emplea una ménsula regulable (7) que se fija mediante tornillos en la parte superior de la pletina (6) y en la estructura edificatoria. To fix the set of panels (1) (4) to the building structure, an adjustable bracket (7) is used that is fixed with screws to the upper part of the plate (6) and to the building structure.
El material de los paneles (4) en lugar de poliestireno expandido puede ser de otro material cualquiera de parecidas características técnicas. The material of the panels (4) instead of expanded polystyrene can be any other material with similar technical characteristics.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, asi como la manera de llevarse a la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren sus principios fundamentales, establecidos en los párrafos anteriores y resumidos en las siguientes reivindicaciones. Having sufficiently described the nature of the invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it must be stated that the provisions previously indicated and represented in the attached drawings are susceptible to detailed modifications as long as they do not alter their fundamental principles, established in the paragraphs above and summarized in the following claims.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202332255U ES1307037U (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | SET OF PANELS FOR COVERING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF FACADES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202332255U ES1307037U (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | SET OF PANELS FOR COVERING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF FACADES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1307037U true ES1307037U (en) | 2024-04-29 |
Family
ID=90825746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202332255U Pending ES1307037U (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | SET OF PANELS FOR COVERING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF FACADES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1307037U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-20 ES ES202332255U patent/ES1307037U/en active Pending
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