ES1282699U - Building with prefabricated modules (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Building with prefabricated modules, with a concrete slab, a series of walls and ceilings, characterized in that the walls are made up of a plurality of extruded or expanded polystyrene modules, in a prismatic shape and an "H" section, with a series of holes (1.2), holes, vertical holes and horizontal holes (1.1), having stirrups or rods or reinforcements or beams (3.2) embedded in concrete inside the holes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTION

Building with prefabricated modules

TECHNICAL SECTOR

The present application refers to a building with prefabricated modules that greatly improves its insulation, making it easier to maintain a constant interior temperature, regardless of the season and the size of the building.

It is formed from prefabricated modules, creating a multilayer structure for thermal and acoustic insulation, which improves the qualities of the whole. It makes it easy to maintain a constant interior temperature and prevents thermal changes regardless of outside temperatures and changes.

Throughout this descriptive memory and with the attached figures, the essential characteristics of this construction will be disclosed, in walls, walls and facades ... in any type of building: home, office ... It gathers in its structure and utility sufficient reasons to justify the concession in favor of its holders of the privilege of exclusivity recognized by the current Patent Law for its exploitation.

STATE OF THE ART

In the state of the art, a whole series of construction systems are known that seek to improve the insulation of the home. For this, a multitude of solutions have been developed that reduce the incidence of outside temperature. However, external changes often continue to produce effects inside the structure, due for example to thermal changes, condensation. that damage the building and reduce the comfort of the spaces. The invention makes it possible to solve all these problems in a simple way, at a lower cost, time and quantity of construction materials.

The applicant does not know of any type of device that allows solving all these problems as simply as the invention.

BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

The invention consists of a building with prefabricated modules according to the first claim. Its different variants solve the problems outlined.

The building comprises a series of prefabricated modules, in different variants and variables of measurements, sizes and thicknesses depending on the project, the situation and the regulations.

These modules improve the general insulation of the building, making it easier to maintain a constant interior temperature and avoiding thermal changes that affect the structure, facade or housing in general, regardless of weather changes, temperature or exterior humidity and their consequences that may affect the facade or the interior. The modules have a reduced weight, achieving lower loads on the house, with the same efficiency and resistance as any other construction model, complying with the regulations.

This building has a reduced weight and improves insulation. In this way you can use wooden beams, even lighter and more insulating. The form of implementation will be adapted to the regulations, specific projects, architects or places of application.

For this, the building starts from a concrete slab, ceilings and a series of walls formed by a plurality of plastic modules, for example extruded or expanded polystyrene, in a prismatic shape and an "H" section. Each module has holes, holes, vertical and horizontal holes ... The holes are filled with rods, stirrups, rods, beams. steel and concrete.

Other variants can be seen in the rest of the report.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

To give a more complete idea, a series of figures is attached, with some illustrative aspects. This series of illustrations has only informative value, for which reason they should be considered in its broadest aspect and, under no circumstances, as a limit to the scope of the invention.

Figure 1: Schematic view of a first module embodiment example.

Figure 2: Perspective view of several coupled modules, in this case with phase shift between layers.

Figure 3: Schematic section of a building wall.

MODES OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

An embodiment of the invention will be briefly described below, as an illustrative and non-limiting example thereof.

The building with prefabricated modules of the invention will be explained with reference to the figures. In them you can see examples of the modules that together form the vertical faces necessary to make the enclosures and divisions of any building.

The modules have a prismatic shape with an "H" section, in this case tongue and groove around their contour. They are formed by a core of, for example, extruded or expanded polystyrene, in any of its variants. It can have additives or complements such as fibers, resins ... The module has a series of holes (1.2), holes, vertical holes and horizontal holes (1.1). The size and shape of these holes (1.2), holes and holes, as well as their number and distribution, will depend on the project, regulations, workplace, and building design. The larger faces (1,3) are preferably textured, for example with shapes geometric in relief, to facilitate the grip of any covering material, exterior or interior. One or more of the sides or larger faces (1.3) can have a mesh (3.5) or mesh with couplings that go through the module to a hole, hole ... where it will be fixed to the elements arranged in them. Thus the coupling remains embedded in the structure. The mesh (3.5) or mesh serves to retain different coating materials, such as sound absorbing mortars (3.6), or interior or exterior finishes (3.7).

Figure 2 shows a second example of a module for retaining or load-bearing walls, for example, where the central section of the "H" is reduced to its minimum expression. In this case, it is formed by grips (2.1) that allow the interior concrete not to deform the module when it is setting, achieving a continuous wall.

For the construction, the starting point is a concrete slab with its respective rods (3.1) and stirrups according to the project. The modules are placed and the holes and / or holes are filled with the necessary rods, stirrups, trusses or beams (3.2). These are protected inside the modules and ready to receive the concrete. Small amounts of concrete, with or without fiber, help to join modules, forming a highly resistant structure. The modules act as lost formwork. The succession of rods will be connected to each other by threaded couplings (3.3) or other similar systems.

Expansion joints made of suitable material (for example, elastic) can be arranged between the modules and the concrete sections. For example in the inner contour of the holes, so that it makes contact with the inner reinforced concrete.

The next floor or roof is made up of extruded or expanded polystyrene beams and vaults, in any of its variants, to reduce weight and improve insulation. Failing that, it can incorporate wood. The union is carried out according to the project's mark.

The water, electricity ... pipes will run through appropriate holes (1.2) made in the module.

The modules can have pre-frames installed for windows, doors.

Claims (1)

1- Building with prefabricated modules, with a concrete slab, a series of walls and ceilings, characterized in that the walls are made up of a plurality of extruded or expanded polystyrene modules, in a prismatic shape and an "H" section, with a series of holes (1,2), holes, vertical holes and horizontal holes (1.1), having stirrups or rods or reinforcements or beams (3.2) embedded in concrete within the holes. 2- Building with prefabricated modules, according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the larger faces (1.3) of the modules is textured. 3- Building with prefabricated modules, according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a mesh (3.5) or mesh on at least one larger face (1.3). 4- Building with prefabricated modules, according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises a cladding material retained in the mesh (3.5). 5- Building with prefabricated modules, according to claim 1, characterized in that the rods or stirrups or trusses or beams (3.2) are joined together by threaded couplings (3.3).