ES1136331U - Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions, characterized because the physical structure is conformed with the body of the alloys in laminar format or other suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions and can be designed, manufactured and adapted to any design, manufacturing material for the location, protection, storage, housing of alloys and incorporate, mix and apply in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and security. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTIVE MEMORY TITLE

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporization and emissions.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Cage, box, drawer, open container partially filled and / or total all types of alloys in mesh format, spheres, rolls, packages, cartridges containing alloys with chemical, physical properties such as suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic.

The present invention relates to a cage, box, drawer, open container through slits, wired spaces which contains, inside rolls, packages, cartridges, spheres of any size, fart, dimensions according to your technical need which Its structure, design, technical and physical properties in its manufacture use materials, metals, textiles with special and unique properties which in tubular, lattice, mesh, plate, plate, bar, or any other design to realize the need / requirements in Create a cage, box, drawer containing an operational design to contain, locate, hold, store, protect other formats, rolls, dimensions of special alloys for use, transport, installation anywhere with any design.

Said cages, boxes, drawers are manufactured with materials, metals, textiles which contain and are manufactured with materials with inhibitory properties of the propagation of high-speed dispersion waves, vapors of flammable fluids, dissipation of thermal waves, protection and cancellation of said.

Alloys with properties whose purpose is to configure sheets of perforated material may also be used, which is provided by at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings, and at least one of those polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one

contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit volume of about 3500 times the contact surface of the flammable fluids that are in a container and have a heat conduction capacity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec

It should be noted that preferably, the peripheral internal length of one of the openings is different from the peripheral internal length of at least one of the adjacent openings, and furthermore, the invention preferably has a compression field not exceeding 9 %.

In this way, designs and applications in formats with any design can be obtained and used, and even by applying shapes such as bars, plates, tubular, and even shapes using sheets of perforated material that produce a configuration that is resistant to settling and compacting , helping to suppress, reduce, filter the vaporization of polluting or non-polluting hydrocarbons, gases or liquids in a closed container, pipes, gas pipelines, pipelines, gas bottles, chimneys, exhaust pipes, fuel tanks, tank trucks, ships, airplanes, railroad cars of hydrocarbon-petrochemical transport containing flammable fluids, chemicals, gases or polluting or non-polluting liquids in a particular way to inhibit, reduce, suppress, filter, hydrocarbons.

In this invention a bar, plate, tubular design, sheet, of heat conductive material, thermal is used, which preferably has the physical properties mentioned above.

These act as a suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporization of energy components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or shape, especially the electromagnetic

Field of the Invention

The cage, box drawer of this invention has its main application of being able to locate, hold, store, store rolls, meshes, spheres, cartridges, alloy packages which by contacting each other and / or through contact and / or through its walls, sides, low, ceilings, sides get the transmission, link, union of said invention in its format of cage, drawer, box between one and / or several units but also performing the union, contact, physical friction between

the alloys inside to achieve greater transmission of properties to inhibit, reduce, suppress, filter vaporization-emissions of any type including those of liquids and gases by the / its expansion, heating, movement, emission, discharge of any type of liquids.

The alloys within the invention have its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of articles, systems, technologies or / and manufacturing systems to be used as a suppressor, reducer, filter, filling speed accelerator of all types of liquids, gases, vaporizations of energy components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids and gaseous of any type or class conserved, stored, transported in containers, closed containers, pipes, gas pipelines, tanks and in particular to inhibit, reduce, suppress, filter the vaporization-emissions of any kind including those of liquids and gases by the / its expansion, heating, movement, emission, discharge of any type of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons, crude oils, solvents, alcohols, biodiesel, ketones, methane , butane, propane, pentane, hexane, octane, gasoline, alcohols, fuel, kerosene, ethers, and all types of solvents, p inturas and toluene, as well as vapors by any.

Using this invention in format for filling within a "valve / filter" adapted for use in filling / loading / unloading heads in pipes, ducts, pipes, exhaust pipes / emissions / chimneys for use, expulsion, emission , evacuation, transport, loading, discharge of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons or polluting or non-contaminating fumes, pumping stations, gas pipelines, pipelines, loading / unloading of gas cylinders / cylinders, hydrocarbon storage tanks, gas stations, discharge terminals / cargo, oil platforms or chemical plants, tanks, vessels including emissions / evacuation / expulsion of fumes, vapors, gases in or for all types of engines propelled with any type of energy present or future, acceleration / speed increase is achieved of discharge / loading / evacuation / filling of liquids, gases or hydrocarbons of 10% -45% faster compared c on any usual / present unloading / loading / filling system without the necessary help of mechanical injectors / compressors although any additional injection / compression system could also be used if desired which the invention would work with the same benefit of increasing the speed of the 10% -45%.

The invention in this case is installed in the valves / loading / unloading / filling heads of said types of installations previously and subsequently described in this invention especially in tank trucks, tankers, tanks, pipes, airplanes to increase their

speed of loading / unloading / filling and saving the time of filling / unloading / loading with the economic saving, reduction of time, greater amortization of the systems or means of transport, greater security to be less time exposed in places of high risk as terminals of loading / unloading of fuels, ports, airports and with the saving of vaporization losses of said liquids, gases and especially hydrocarbons.

The Suppressor Fabric, Reducer, Heatsink, Filter, Accelerator Valve for loading / filling / discharging all types of gases, liquids, hydrocarbons, fumes, pollutant and non-polluting emissions introduced into the filling heads of all types of pipes, gas pipelines, pipelines, pipes, hoses increase the speed of filling, loading, unloading independently and the following formula is applied to explain its technical feasibility and innovation of the invention with its corresponding technical and physical explanation.

Re = Vs D / v. (Formula # 1) // Re = Reynolds number - Vs = Characteristic fluid velocity - v = viscosity fluid kinematics.//

Throughout the entire pipeline the flow is laminar, upon reaching the filling point where the filling valve described in this utility model is located, the laminar flow of the fluid is transformed into turbulent flow, increasing the Reynolds number.

This speed increase benefit occurs when using the invention at that point by installing it in a valve, housing, body, base, joint, system specifically made of any material necessary for its correct, effective and safe installation to achieve increased discharge / loading / filling with a speed increase between 20% -45% depending on the type of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons that have to be transported, unloaded, loaded or filled.

The alloys within the invention, in addition to achieving this speed increase by means of the unloading / loading valve without the mandatory use of forced injection / compression systems, the total neutralization of static discharges of any kind caused in a natural, environmental way, is achieved. accidental or intentional which can cause explosions or fires at the discharge / loading / filling points such as refineries, discharge terminals, ports, airports, gas stations, tank trucks, etc.

The alloys inside the cages also have for their system of manufacture and typology of alloys also used inside the valve makes any type of explosion, fire, spark, hot spot is reduced, suppressed, dissipated in these specific points of loading / unloading / filling in all types of containers, tanks, hydrocarbon loading terminals, refineries, storage of petrochemical products, etc.

The alloys within the invention, cage achieve protection against algae growth in stored liquids and anti-oxidation protection in containers made of metal materials with the invention installed in new facilities without signs of oxidation.

or of algae or the physical and / or chemical stoppage of algae and oxidation growth if applied in facilities already operational or already affected with oxidation or algae. Alloys can also be installed in all types of containers, discharge systems, pipelines, gas pipelines, cisterns, tanks, refineries, terminals or pumping systems for hydrocarbons, gases or liquids of any kind to achieve this additional or individual protection.

SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE

The present invention relates to the problem of being able to locate, install, store, rolls, packages, cartridges, spheres of any size within a cage, box, drawer, which is recommended that its sides, sides, low, ceilings, have as means of retention material the use of a mesh, mesh, wires, cables, lattices also made with alloys, metals with values and properties the invention to be able to hold, store, locate within said cages the alloys of the invention in other formats being an example for its easy understanding the use of crustaceans cages, crabs, used on the high seas which can be seen through their slits, mesh, wires, cables inside the cage in which in this invention it would be to see the formats of alloys inside achieving easy handling, movement, temporary, partial, definitive union, immediate mobility according to each case, being able to locate the cages individually al, group, sectorial as in the case of vessel containers which can be placed some enzymes, next to others laterally, horizontally, angularly, etc.

The alloys inside the cages, boxes, interior have properties which prevent vaporization-emissions of gases, hydrocarbons, pollutant and non-polluting emissions from the production and energy creation industries, especially those that cause damage environmental and financial losses that affect all the inhabitants of the planet. With the use of the alloy body we can reduce, suppress, filter drastically

vaporizations-emissions of gases, fumes, up to 98% of any loss / emissions into the atmosphere. This evaporation has very high consequences in an economic way because most of the containers, deposits, transports, refineries have losses recognized and incorporated in their business plans from 10% to 20% -25% in the worst cases, for losses of vaporization-emissions of the most volatile, harmful, and most energetic components of the hydrocarbon chain. The poor conditions, low maintenance of these deposits, petrochemical facilities and especially those of energy creation through the consumption of fossil hydrocarbons are gaps in the causes of the great vaporizations-emissions of these industries. Losses are higher in countries where temperatures and climatology, heat, environmental humidity facilitates such evaporation and emissions of hydrocarbons or chemical products stored or transported by tankers, tankers, pipes / ducts, pipelines, gas pipelines, not limiting means of transport as a transport or self-propulsion business. These losses due to vaporization cause millionaire economic losses by having to have explored, extracted, manufactured, processed, transported said hydrocarbons, gases and their derivatives which have already caused a high economic cost of creation and exploitation which these losses are then charged to the industries and the final customers with the highest prices of the final fuel, for having to amortize and compensate these losses / investment in the industries and especially petrochemicals. The same applies to the storage of the strategic reserves of each country or region which these losses have to be continuously refueling / refilling with more hydrocarbons by the continuous vaporization of said strategic or emergency storage.

Such evaporations-emissions of hydrocarbons, gases, vaporizations of chemical products also cause a very important environmental damage, which not only the economic factor is important but also the quality of our air / atmosphere which these emissions not only do us physical damage, ecological, environmental but can also cause irreparable damage to all living beings and especially in the food chain in agriculture, fisheries, livestock, water, etc. These emissions are then ingested by living beings directly or indirectly and affecting the atmospheric layer, these pollutant emissions cause damage to the ozone layer and create areas of high concentration of pollution, of "acid rain." In countries like Nigeria and in very densified cities such as Mexico City and the capital of China. Damages from the consumption of contaminated food / liquids cause a high expenditure on treatments, drugs, loss of quality of life, reduction of life expectancy and global environment.

The world of hydrocarbons having a very important strategic, political, and economic value, makes these natural resources in many countries, especially emerging or developing countries, which are being or are already producers and exporters of fuels, hydrocarbons, chemicals, have a problem that is also found in areas, territories, regions, and countries, which, normally there are high levels of crime, illegal activities of the population, competing interests to perform acts of sabotage and also struggles national, state and regional level geopolitics, in which both economic and religious terrorism cause great damage to all facilities that facilitate the progress and stability of these countries. Such damage can be caused by chance, such as static, lightning from a thunderstorm. They can also be caused by natural damages such as forest fires or floods due to the weather of the country, and other types of damage may be accidental, such as a traffic accident.

or misuse, poor maintenance of a facility such as a refinery or a petrochemical plant. All these points described above are situations in which we can use our alloy body, its technology, its applications to reduce, suppress the maximum levels of risk at these points described. In the case of acts of sabotage or terrorism, the intentionality of said persons exceeds fortuitous accidents, because there is a strategic, ideological plan to destroy the country's economic means, and even extortion towards national, foreign, and foreign operators. even the government, to gain a political, religious, and / or economic presence in that country. For such terrorists, saboteurs or pirates, the use of weapons, ammunition, or kidnapping are means to prevent from the transportation of hydrocarbons, the extraction of said natural resources, their subsequent transformation or export through all kinds of attacks. Therefore, by using our alloy body in different modalities and formats, we can reduce, suppress the damage caused by such armed / terrorist attacks to the maximum, by having invented a high-security, easy-to-install protection, systems, high security technologies protective capacity and operational use, both for goods, means of transport, personnel and civilians or authorities that could be directly or indirectly affected to any terrorist attack, piracy or intentional sabotage.

Not only is it important to protect the aforementioned points / facilities, but also the consequences of these criminal acts, frequent vandalism such as the breakage and theft of fuels that in addition to causing thousands of deaths annually due to fires and explosions of the hydrocarbon ducts, which cause millionaire losses and not including or valuing irreparable environmental damages.

In the event that any type of tank, tank, container, cylinder, portable fuel cans, hydrocarbon barrels, cisterns, means of transport of hydrocarbons and gases, boats, aircraft fuel tanks suffered any attack with conventional / incendiary ammunition said penetration into these types of containers would not explode due to the impact of the ammunition, including the accidental or accidental penetration of any instrument, machinery, object, which could penetrate the outer layer of said previously described containers. Said penetration by chance, accidental or deliberate, in which it achieves penetration through the outer layers or layers of said containers, by containing the body of the alloy allows said containers to not explode due to the ability to dissipate, reduce, suppress , vaporization of all types of waves suffered by said vessel.

The alloy body contains exceptional properties by which these previously described penetrations can be sealed, closed, blocked, welded, even with the fuel

or gases within said containers, there being no possibility of deflagration. Therefore, any terrorist attack or sabotage by conventional / incendiary ammunition can be repaired in an immediate, effective and safe way, by the operators and the welders, repairing said breakage or penetration, getting said container / tank / fixed tank or truck tank, tank, rail fuel transportation are operational in the minimum possible timeframe and thus reduce accidents or attacks of any kind, to capital goods, transportation, strategic facilities, including petrochemical installations and gas pipelines / pipelines and all types of pipes and of ducts avoiding economic and environmental disasters from the discharge of these fuels into the environment.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

At present, by the petitioner it is unknown the existence of any other similar invention for the location, storage, protection, storage of alloys in other formats, therefore we present it as a utility model for its technological innovation, safety, environmental, productivity and security.

The alloys located inside the invention in formats, designs already described having a unique technology to be used as a suppressor, filter, reducer of all types of vaporizations, emissions of energy components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids and gaseous

any type or class and especially for flammable fluids, hydrocarbons, polluting and non-polluting gases, chemical products having proven their success in the extreme reduction of these benign / malignant vapors / vaporizations and / or filtration of polluting or non-polluting gases with savings both economic, environmental for losses or damages caused by atmospheric vaporization, environmental, climatological, technical or for its maintenance, use, deterioration of any type or forms of the containers, tanks, transports of said hydrocarbons, gases or liquids. Including the use of the invention for the increase, acceleration of discharge / filling / loading speed of gases, liquids, hydrocarbons without any external or internal danger within the same technology and by producing said invention in an economical manner and with 100% recyclable materials. Blocking, reduction, suppression, cancellation, absorption, wave bounce, electromagnetic emissions, radio frequencies, thermal or heat emissions in textile / blanket format and use and access to all levels of society for personal protection and safety and of your goods.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION Components of the invention:

The cage, box, drawer of the invention having a special design, of varying shapes and designs from the square, rectangular, triangular, angular, semicircular, circular, and / or space, design, dimensions, technical limitations for location, installation of said cages, boxes, drawers, etc.

The alloys, metals, fabrics, textiles, minerals used in the construction of said cages, partially and / or integrally including the sides, meshes, wires, wired in their structures being recommended the use and design of such structures with alloys such as those used inside the cages in roll, mesh, spheres, packages, cartridges, etc.

Following the figures cited above, it can be seen how the suppression, reduction, vapor filtration sheets of flammable fluids, hydrocarbons, gases, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids and in particular in relation to figures numbers 1 and 2, a sheet of heat conducting material, which preferably has the physical properties mentioned above, the sheet having a generally flat configuration, with a thickness ranging from 0.01 mm to about 0.1 mm, preferably from about 0.02 mm to about 0.06 mm, or from about 0.02 mm to about 0.05 mm.

The alloy body within the invention / cages in the form of foil, mesh, net, spheres of the material of the invention has to be made of a material of good conductivity with the in order to suppress, reduce, any type of wave, increase the filling speed of the tanks, adequately filter the polluting fumes-emissions according to their final application. He Alloy body reduces vaporization losses which are an economic loss and also a great loss due to the vaporization of fuel properties, being the most energetic ones that evaporate before and are usually the most harmful and pollutants for the environment and extremely harmful in physical form and manner, sanitary and environmental towards living beings, the flora and fauna of our planet. Especially for the ease of this benign or malignant vaporization of contaminating, penetrating and entering the atmosphere which is the one with the highest polluting energy value. This pollution in especially the one produced by hydrocarbon emissions or polluting emissions from energy transformation / energy production plants (thermal plants) or industrial (foundries / chemical plants / refineries) is the worst for our atmosphere, eco-systems, directly and directly affecting the air, sea, land, national areas, Continental and global.

The heat conductivity should be at least about 0.023 Cal / cm-sec., So particularly for materials that have a specific density of about 2.8 g / cm3 up to about 19.5 g / cm3, and preferably from about 0.023 to about 0.95 Cal / cm-sec, particularly for materials that have a specific density of around 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3.

The nominal heat conductivity is around 2.36 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K. (Kelvin degrees) for aluminum.

The following materials can be used as allowed candidates or as subjects premiums depending on the application. Namely: -Silver 4.28 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K. -Gold 3.2018 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K. -Cobre 4.1 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K., -Nobium, Nb, 41, -Inconel 600, 625, 690, 718, 751,792, 939 -Nickel, Ni, 28 -Nimonic 90, 100, 105, 115

-Chrome, Cr, 24 -Moleybdeum, Mo, 42 -Moleybdeum (MoS2) -Hafium, Hf, 72 -Hafnium Oxide (HfO2) -Vermiculite (Mg, Fe, Al) 3 (Al Si) 4 O 10 (O H2) 4 (H20) -Monel, 400, 401, 404, K-500, R-405 And polymer material.

For a material density, for example, of 2.7 g / cm3 (Aluminum); 10.5 g / cm3 (Silver), 19.3 g / cm3 (Gold), 8.92 g / cm3 (Copper), 7.86 g / cm3 (stainless steel) or 0.9 to 1.5 g / cm3 (material of polymer).

It is desirable that the sheet of material be relatively chemically inert to the contents container closed or open, encapsulated, molded or in housings for installation / attachment / application for the usable life of the container and / or the period of residence of the contents in the container.

The materials must be common metals or metallic specials allowed, such as Niobium, inconel, monel, vermerculite, titanium, nickel, Hafium, Ninomico, aluminum, magnesium, copper, gold, silver or stainless steel, or non-metallic, such as plastics or polymers.

A thin sheet of material that is used in the present discovery, as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, as an example, comprise a sheet of material 10 having a plurality of parallel lines P (Figure 3) of elongated rectangular openings (12), preferably slots.

Each rectangular opening (12) and each line P of rectangular openings (12), extends in parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet.

Each rectangular opening (12) in a line P of rectangular openings (12) is located spaced relative to the preceding rectangular opening (12), and the rectangular opening (12) which follows it through an intermediate network (14) of solid and non-perforated sheet of material.

In summary, to proceed longitudinally along the line P of rectangular openings (12), there is a rectangular opening (12) followed by an intermediate network (14), followed by a rectangular opening (12), followed by an intermediate network (14), and so on.

When forming a sheet with polygonal openings, the intermediate networks (14) of the adjacent lines of the rectangular openings are outside with respect to each other, in such a way, that when proceeding transversely through the sheet following a line T perpendicular to the central axis of the sheet and passing through an intermediate network (14) of a contiguous longitudinal line P of rectangular openings (12), taking into account the following:

to.

The transverse line (7) must pass through the rectangular opening (12) of the next adjacent longitudinal line P of the longitudinal openings (12).

b.

then, it must pass through an intermediate network (14) of the next adjacent longitudinal line P of the longitudinal openings (12).

C.

then, it must pass through the rectangular opening (12) of the next adjacent longitudinal line of longitudinal openings, etc.

In this way, rectangular openings (12) that are longitudinally understood alternate with intermediate networks 14 transversely across the sheet (10).

It is preferable that the length of each rectangular opening extending longitudinally, when passing along a transverse line T of rectangular openings (12), is different from the length of the rectangular opening (12) that precedes it and the length of the rectangular opening

(12) that follows her.

In other words, the length of each rectangular opening (12) that extends longitudinally is preferable to be different from the length of the next adjacent rectangular opening (12) that extends longitudinally in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet , and also, with respect to each rectangular opening (12), the length of each of the four closest rectangular openings (12) in the two closest longitudinal lines P of rectangular openings (12) should, preferably also be different from that of the rectangular opening (12).

The lengths of the rectangular openings (12) that extend lengthwise respectively in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet, must be random with respect to

each of the others and alternatively, the lengths of each respective longitudinally extending rectangular opening (12) must be progressively increased in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet or decreased in length.

In an alternative embodiment, the lengths of each longitudinally extending rectangular opening (12) is progressively increased in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet and the lengths of each rectangular opening (12) extending longitudinally in the next transverse line T decreases progressively in length across the width of the sheet.

The nominal length of the openings (12) ranges from about 10 mm to about 15 mm, desirably from about 12 mm to about 15 mm, and preferably from about 13 mm to about 15 mm.

Thus, a 10 mm opening is followed by a 10.033 mm opening, followed by a 10.06 mm opening, and the width of each rectangular opening, or groove, should be from about 0.02 mm to 0.06 mm, preferably from about 0.03 mm to about 0.05 mm and preferably from about 0.04 mm to about 0.05 mm.

The spacing between the arches of openings should be varied based on the properties of the material used for the sheet.

The intermediate network between openings, in turn, ranges from about 2.5 mm to about 4.5 mm, and thus a 3 mm intermediate network must be followed by a 3.5 mm, followed by a 4 mm

In this way, the irregularity is induced in the expanded perforated sheet and by its configuration produces a resistance to settlement and compaction.

A thin sheet of the material used in the invention, as illustrated in Figures 6, 7, 8 and 9, becomes an expanded and perforated sheet (or with windows) of the material (20) of the invention , and is provided with a plurality of plurilateral or polygonal openings (22), such as that illustrated with hexagonal openings, and at least one of the polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one of the polygonal openings adjoining

For example, the sum of the lengths of the inner edges of the faces of a polygonal opening (22), for example lengths (22a), (22b), (22c), (22d), (22e), and (22f) of Figure 9, determines a peripheral internal length of a polygonal opening (22) and the peripheral internal length of each polygonal opening (22) when proceeding along a transverse line T of polygonal openings (22), must be different from the inner peripheral length of the polygonal opening that precedes it and the inner peripheral length of the polygonal opening (22) that follows it. (Figure 8).

In other words, the peripheral internal length of each polygonal opening (22) is different from the peripheral internal length of the next contiguous polygonal opening (22) in a transverse line across the width of the sheet.

Furthermore, with respect to each polygonal opening (22), the inner peripheral length of each of the four closest polygonal openings (22) in the two longitudinal lines, closest to polygonal openings (22), should preferably also be different from the polygonal opening (22).

The peripheral internal lengths of the respective polygonal openings (22) in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet must be random with respect to each other and alternatively, the peripheral internal lengths of each respective polygonal opening ( 22), should increase progressively in peripheral internal length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet or decrease.

In an alternative embodiment, the peripheral internal lengths of each respective polygonal opening (22) progressively increase in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet and the internal peripheral lengths of each respective polygonal opening (22) in the following transverse line T progressively decrease in length across the width of the sheet.

The term "irregular," as used herein in the context of the peripheral internal length of at least one of the openings that is unequal to the peripheral internal length of at least one contiguous opening, means that the numerical value of The inequality of the peripheral internal length with respect to the other peripheral internal length is greater than the variation in peripheral internal length produced by the variation in manufacturing or the inherent variation in manufacturing.

While the irregularity of at least one polygonal opening with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening has been described in terms of peripheral internal length of at least one of the openings that is unequal to the peripheral internal length of at least one contiguous opening, It should be understood that irregularity can also be produced in other ways, such as having a different number of sides of the polygon (such as a pentagon or a heptagon with respect to the hexagon) or the length of one side of a polygonal opening that is different on the corresponding side of a contiguous polygonal opening (i.e., greater than the variation or tolerance of the manufacturing as indicated above) or the angle between two contiguous sides of a polygonal opening is different from the corresponding angle between the two corresponding sides of a contiguous polygonal opening, for example, the respective lengths of the side edges of the openings they may not all be the same, (that is, at least one side may not be the same length as any of the other sides, so it provides an opening that has the configuration of an irregular polygon).

Thus, when expanded, perforated sheets are placed one above the other, it is not possible to align the polygonal openings and fit into each other, settling and thereby reducing the effective thickness of the multiple sheets (20).

An expanded and perforated sheet (or with windows) of the material (20) of the present invention preferably has a compression field or compaction resistance (i.e. permanent deformation under a compression weight) of not more than 9%. Ideally, however, there is essentially no compression field in its use.

The expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) is formed by tensioning sheets of grooved material (10) on wide wheels of different diameters positioned so that the output of the sheet of material can be regulated to an additional width between 50% and 100% of the width of the sheet of initial material, so as to ensure that the resulting openings form a plurality of polygonal openings (22) as described above.

The expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) desirably has a surface area per unit volume from at least 3,200 times the contact surface of the liquids / vapors, polluting or non-contaminating emissions, liquids, hydrocarbons contained in the closed containers of any type including pipes, tanks, tanks particularly to inhibit, suppress, reduce, boiling liquids, prevent explosions of expanding steam, and preferably increase 3,200 times the contact surface of liquids / vapors and

flammable gases contained in closed containers or means of transport of such products such as hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, polluting or non-polluting emissions.

The term "contact surface" refers to the surface area of the container that is in contact with the gas phase, aerosol or vaporization of hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, polluting or non-contaminating emissions contained in the container, tank, chimney, gas pipelines, etc.

Normally, the flammable liquids (liquid, steam, aerosol or gas) are in contact with areas of the surface of the walls of the container where the flammable fluid is located and the insertion of the sheets of finished, expanded and perforated material increases the area of surface in contact with the flammable liquid at least about 3,200 times the contact surface area, preferably at least about 3,200 times this contact surface area.

This proportion is significant and to compromise this relative contact ratio to the specific fluid in question, is to reduce the heating and therefore the level of vaporization of said products stored or in industrial, commercial or / and energy production / transformation or that may be vaporized by a heating of the container / container / tank / tank for any environmental, climatic, accidental cause or a criminal or terrorist act. This area varies in relation to the conductivity of heat and the strength of the compression field of the material used.

In one presentation, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in the present invention, and which is illustrated in (Figure 13) as an example, can be configured as a shape comprising a body (100) with an external spheroid shape or configuration.

The internal configuration of the body (100), generally spheroidal, comprises at least one strip of the expanded and perforated sheet of the aforementioned material, which is folded and / or curled and hollowed to form said spheroidal shape.

The generally spheroidal shape can be formed using a section of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material of a proportional size about 20% of the width of the expanded and perforated sheet of material.

The external spherical perimeter of the spheroid (100) encloses a volume and the surface area of the material contained within that spherical perimeter, that is, within the spheroid (100), subject to the design requirements of the application, is at less 1.5 square cm per cubic cm of said volume or wider if required. The surface area of the material must be at least 3,200 times the contact surface of flammable liquid contained in the container that encloses the flammable fluid, in particular to inhibit, suppress, reduce, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids or emissions.

Preferably, the spheroid (100) has a compression field or compaction resistance, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8%.

The structural strength of the final product can be modified according to the heat treatment used in the manufacturing process of the raw material.

In an alternative embodiment of this invention, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material

(twenty)

which is used in this invention, as illustrated in Figures 10, 11 and 12 by way of example, is provided with a wavy or sinusoidal transverse wave (42) formed therein and the sheet of corrugated material (40), expanded, pierced, being helically introduced in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shape is generally circular in cross-section, and generally rectangular in longitudinal section, and in a later version of this cylindrical presentation, a sheet of flat, expanded, perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape. In a new form, the sheet of perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape, so that sheet depositions of the expanded and flat or corrugated material are formed in the cylindrical shape.

Due to the undulation (42) formed in the sheet of material (40), with the sheet of material

(40)

Helically folded, the undulation (42) causes an increase in the effective diameter of the cylinder and thus, the area of the effective surface contained within a certain spherical outer perimeter of the cylinder is increased, providing a wide inclusion of volume in the cylinders with low mass and high internal effective area.

It is desirable that the cylinder has a compression field, or resistance to compaction, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 9%, and yet, ideally, during use there is essentially no compression field.

The sheet of non-perforated material (1), from which it is split, must be provided as a continuous, non-perforated network of material sheet, and then, the rectangular openings (12), or grooves, are formed in the continuous network in the configuration described above, as they may be cracked, and in that case, the grooved net (10) must be expanded transversely by transversely tensioning the sheet of material (10), as above a wheel positioned in such a way as to regulate the exit of the sheet of material with an additional width of 50% to 100% of the width of the sheet of raw material, so as to ensure that the resulting holes form a plurality of irregularly polygonal openings (22), such as It has been cited above.

The aforementioned is achieved by adjusting the position and tension of the expansion wheel of the production machine, and in doing so, the result is the ability to have the walls of the finished panel model more or less erect and, therefore, increase The compression force of the expanded material perforated sheet (20) finished.

Optionally, the expanded and perforated net (20) can have a transverse sinusoidal sling (42) formed therein and the shape of the sling (42) is introduced or impressed into the lengths of the sheet of material (20) as a series of curls or slings (42) transverse along the length of the net that appear deep when the finished product is wound.

The cylindrical shapes can be made by spherical winding of the sheets of expanded and perforated material mentioned above.

The spheroidal shapes (100) can be made by feeding the sheets of the material (20) to which a plurality of arcs have been provided with a plurality of parallel openings (22), of which the longitudinal center is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet, introducing said sheet into a machine that has a mechanical contraption comprising two concave semicircular sections that work in opposition to each other, and these concave sections (the mobile central and the one covering it, fixed opposite concave) can have a variable radius with a concave work edge.

The central part of the wheel-shaped contraption with the outer part similar to the rim of a bicycle, rolls 360º with a concave working edge with a friction surface, and the rotation of the feeding sheet in the form of a circular tubular cylinder against the surface

rugged of the opposite mechanical contraptions, the mobile central and the external fixed, causing the material fed in the form of a cylindrical tube, to be rolled up and out in a spherical shape.

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Expanded and perforated sheet material (mesh / net) cylinders loaded in large closed containers, tanks, cans, drums, gas or other liquid cylinders, toroidal bodies tanks, tank trucks, fuel tanks of all types, pipelines, pipes, pipes, construction, insulation and in other applications where flammable fluids, such as vapors, aerosols or flammable gases are used, stored or transported pollutants or non-pollutants, including all types of emissions or / and hydrocarbons but not limited to any future use of future energies such as the use of fuel or / and hydrogen, magnetic, laser emissions, including all applicable chemicals and all aromatic hydrocarbons, chemical solvents, paints, varnishes, degreasers, strippers, etc.

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Expanded and perforated sheet spheroids, loaded as spheroids in small closed containers, gas cylinders, gas bottles, fuel tanks of all types, tank trucks, insulation and in other applications where flammable fluids, such as: Liquids, vapors, hydrocarbons, polluting or non-polluting emissions, aerosols or flammable gases are used, stored or transported. Pollutants or non-contaminants including all emissions or / and hydrocarbons but not limited to any future use of future energy such as the use of fuel or / and hydrogen, magnetic, laser emissions, including all applicable chemicals and all aromatic hydrocarbons, chemical solvents, paints, varnishes, degreasers, strippers, etc.

-

Industrial plants with chimneys, thermal, nuclear, coal, fossil fuels, ecological plants with filtration systems, etc.

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Farms, hydrocarbon extractions and their storage and transformation. -Jumbo tanks, transportation of hydrocarbons of any form.

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Fuel tanks, tankers, fuel storage or / and national strategic chemicals.

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Refineries, petrochemical, industrial plants.

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Recycling, transformation and organic and inorganic waste burners.

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Filters for the reduction of CO2, NOx, CO, S02, S03 and / or gases, vapors, pollutant or non-polluting emissions, both air, land or sea, river, etc.

-

Cylinders of all types of gases, storage and transport of gases, hydrocarbons, including the regasification or liquefaction of gases from one container, tank to another / s through any technical, manual, natural system and especially the transformation of gases or fuels, emissions gaseous to liquids or vice-versa by any type of re-gasification / liquefaction system or technology, especially in the transformation, loading, filling, emptying, discharge of liquid gas transports in the form of gas pipelines, tankers, tankers, all types of land, rail, and underground transport such as all gases with or without energy values such as gaseous hydrocarbons, LPG, natural gas, methanes, butane, propane in vehicles of all types, whether land, sea, air or space, etc.

-De-gasification / gasification / liquefaction of all types of hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, tank gases, containers or storage, transport, loading / unloading of any type of hydrocarbons, gases or polluting and non-polluting emissions including their storage or transport.

-

All types of hydrocarbons, gases, liquids with energetic values from any atmospheric, terrestrial, spatial, maritime means, including the technologies of transformation, exploration, exploitation, extraction by any existing natural, human, technological present or future means including but not limited to extraction, exploitation, extraction and transformation systems such as those known in the industry as transformation systems for all types of hydrocarbons or extraction, holdings, research and development of any derivative of hydrocarbons, gases, polluting or non-polluting emissions as the system known as “cracking” of gases, hydrocarbons of all kinds including but not limited to the so-called “esquito” system including the search, extraction, transformation, storage, transport, use of such reserves, blocks, bags of any type of hydrocarbons both known or in the process of whatever its present or future energy value as the "esquito".

-

Airplanes, leaks / emissions filtration systems for airplanes, ships, trucks, etc.

-Gas pipelines and pumping stations. -Ole pipelines and unloading / loading areas of hydrocarbons on / offshore. -Gas stations, maritime / land terminals, “up / downstream” (facilities

river upstream / downstream) of hydrocarbons. Refineries in land places with communication

river down or up river flow. -Tanks and cylinders of all types of gases and their storage or storage. (Jumbo tank farms). Concentrations / physical / logistic groupings of tanks with hydrocarbons / products Chemicals

-Gas vehicles, tankers, emissions of combustion air pollutants /

transport or both. -Tank trucks, land transport, pipeline, rail, maritime, river and fluid containers.

-Sewer protection systems for the suppression of possible explosions caused by the decomposition of the organic matter accumulated in the sewer tunnels. -Barriers, fixed or / and mobile walls installed in mines of all kinds. -Use in the creation of security protection blankets.

-Use inside the walls and anti-thermal doors, security doors, etc. -Protection against pulsations or / and electromagnetic radiation that equipment may suffer sensitive to such radiations or pulsations.

-Increase the contact surface of the cooling towers. -Control and temperature stability of both heavy hydrocarbons and gases that flow through pipes / ducts such as oil pipelines.

-

Discharge speed increase valves for all types of tanks / vessels.

-

Use in "bypass" systems in hydrocarbon ducts / pipes to eliminate a possible "recoil fire" / "Flash back".

-

Elimination of possible “Boilover, Froathovers, Steamover and B.L.E.V.E.” in any hydrocarbon tank including refrigerants including water.

-

Algae formation and oxidation impediment on the walls of all types of tanks / vessels or pipes / ducts.

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Use to achieve the thrust speed increase (Thrust) of all types of turbines.

-

Increasing the speed of the fluid of the absorbed air of the injectors, carburetors, burners through turbines increases the absorption rate of the fuel generating an additional power of 10% -15%, being able to reduce the overall weight of the engines especially in the case of aviation, space, rocket and missile engines.

-

As the basis for the support of the anti-thermal ceramics of aeronautical / spacecraft in their re-entry into the terrestrial or planetary atmosphere.

-

External covering of all types of furnaces and boilers to avoid heat losses increasing their effectiveness and performance.

-

Anodizing the alloy body can be used, solar heat absorption for application in solar panels for water heating.

-

Panels, anti-acoustic doors for public and leisure places (discos, bars, cafes, entertainment venues, etc).

-

Use on oil platforms in the areas of corridors, corridors, lattices, gas accumulation points. (Platform support legs, structural recesses).

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Use in the double hull of ships and especially tankers or tankers.

-

Use as a replacement for zeolites / ceolites in the cooling or cooling towers of refineries or heat exchangers.

Technical problem

The present invention has the task of presenting a physical, logistic means for the location, housing, storage, protection of units, rolls, spheres, cartridges, alloy packages with properties such as suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of Vaporization of energy-emission, volatile components of hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Where the object of the invention is to be a safe place, easy to move, locate, fill, transport, store the alloys in other formats with properties such as suppressor, filter, reducer of all types of vaporization of energy components, volatile of hydrocarbons, liquids and gaseous of any type or class and especially for flammable fluids, hydrocarbons, polluting and non-polluting gases, chemical products having proven their success in the extreme reduction of these benign / malignant vapors / vaporizations and / or filtration of Pollutant or non-polluting gases, with both economic savings and environmental protection.

The use of the filling / interior of the invention in formats of roll, mesh, spheres, cartridges, packages can also be used in the filling / unloading valves achieve the increase, acceleration of the speed of discharges / filling / loading of gases, liquids, hydrocarbons without any external or internal danger using this invention, technology and manufactured with 100% recyclable materials. At the same time, not only a direct economic saving is achieved by the saving by vaporization of gases, hydrocarbons whatever their type or form but also by the reduction, suppression, or filtration of said components or polluting emissions, which by preventing their Incorporation into the atmosphere through vaporization also manages to combat environmental pollution.

The alloy located within the invention in roll, mesh, spheres installed in tanks, tanks or storage tanks, fuel tanks as in those used in motorized vehicles, and in the commercial transportation of hydrocarbons, liquids, gaseous, ketones,

Gasolines and all hydrocarbon derivatives, gases, crude oils, solvents, alcohols, biodiesel, ketones, methane, butane, propane, pentane, hexane, octane, gasoline, alcohols, fuel, kerosene, ethers, all types of solvents and toluene, it achieves that the environmental or natural static, the electric rays and even attacks with fire conventions, criminal acts of theft of fuels cannot activate a spark or ignition point to explode the containers / cisterns transporters or containers / storage tanks of hydrocarbons / chemical products and even transportation through ducts / pipes / gas pipelines / pipelines for having the alloy body installed in its safety systems called “valves / bypass” for protection / safety of pipelines, gas pipelines, pipes, ducts, etc.

The alloys inside the cages, boxes, drawers of this technology is also applied in all types of tanks, tanks, tanks, transports of all types of fuels, solvents and aromatic hydrocarbons including hexane and toluene using, applying this technology through this The invention is able to drastically reduce the evaporation of the most volatile components of hydrocarbons, which drastically benefits the economic and financial loss due to said evaporation, maintaining the quality of the components by having in its functionality process the possibility of reducing the growth of algae and of filtering the suspended particles thereof.

The body of the alloy entails the increase of the useful life of the tanks, tanks, cisterns since the oxidation in the tanks, metallic deposits totally disappears since the installed component acts as a galvanic anode, preventing the accumulation of electrons necessary for it produce the phenomenon of oxidation-reduction.

In land, sea, air, and space transportation, it avoids the movement of the liquid's careening (sloshing-water hammers). Increasing the safety and useful life of the tanks, tanks used for their own self-propelled or / and in the transport tanks of liquids, hydrocarbons or gases such as tankers, railroad cars, hydrocarbons trucks, tankers, airplanes tanks and air refueling for both civil or military use.

In the own consumption tanks it is recommended that the tank be filled with the body of the alloy (mesh / net / sphere) at 100% of its volume, to achieve the benefits of saving vaporization, movement (water hammer) and anti- explosion. The volume losses would be

one to one and a half percent of the installed volume. The alloy body can be used in fuel tanks of cars, airplanes, and gas cylinders of all kinds and especially butane, propane, natural gas, hydrogen for transport or used in homes, leisure and media bottles sports recreation such as gas camping, yacht kitchens, caravans, fishing boats, etc.

The alloy body can be installed in a tank truck, both in the tank tank for transport, loading and unloading of liquids or fluids, hydrocarbons and also in the fuel tanks of the truck / tractor / transport vehicle itself , thus avoiding the vaporization of gases, the movement of liquids inside the tank truck and the security of not being able to have any accident by external or internal ignition by static charges both in its transport or in the unloading or filling of said vehicle. The alloy body also protects the tank truck from oxidation, filtering in its discharge or filling any suspended particle which can impoverish, contaminate or damage the quality of the hydrocarbons or gases transported in said tank truck. (Figure 16).

At the rear, in the unloading / filling area of said tank truck, the alloy body is installed in a valve format to increase the discharge / filling speed of the transported hydrocarbons, increasing said operation between 20% and 45%. % the discharge speed, including the additional security of not being able to create static loads in any way by unloading or filling through the pumping system or hose, keys, points and unloading areas at gas stations, refineries, petrochemical terminals, etc. .

The alloy body can be used in any means of transport or fuel tank. The body of the alloy on a ship, yacht, boat, tanker makes the vaporization drastically reduced, and especially on long-term journeys and through high heat and humidity climatology, the increase in the external heat of the ship creates that hydrocarbons, gases, transported liquids have an increase in temperature which increases the vaporization and loss of these transported goods which implies a significant economic and environmental loss. Being able to install the alloy body to reduce costs on your initial investment, installation times, and amount of use of the alloy body in the area of the double hull of the ship to achieve good and effective protection but not as exceptional as if It would have filled the tank / tanker completely because no losses due to vaporization in transit or storage can be saved.

By having the alloy body installed, both in small vessels and in large vessels, the invention ensures that the movement of liquids inside the fuel tanks is minimized, which makes the effect of the water hammer disappear, giving the vessel greater stability, maneuverability, and the tanks have a longer operational life because they do not suffer the systematic stress of the water hammer, produced by the movement of the liquids inside the tanks of said vessels. Tanks made of steels may benefit from being protected from oxidation and algae growth in the case of new-use tanks or in the case of tanks already with signs of oxidation, algae growth may benefit from not worsening since the installation of the alloy body. With the valve that contains the alloy body, it is possible that these vessels can refuel or unload, or fill their fuel tanks either for their own consumption or for the transport of fuels with the benefit of increasing loading / unloading speed / 20% -45% filling using the valves described above. If the alloy body is used in such vessels, they will be protected in the event of ignition by any spark, static, thunderstorm or even by ignition inside the vessel accidentally, accidentally or intentionally, by possessing anti-leakage, anti-leakage properties. Fire and anti-explosions. By installing the alloy body in a panel format, we can protect the boat against electromagnetic pulsations in its electrical systems, telecommunications and operating controls, while reducing the spread of any type of fire inside the vessel, as well as drastically reducing acoustic sounds. internal to the engines or external to the vessel's own movement against the waves. (Figure 17).

The alloy body in net / mesh / sphere format, installed in any gas cylinder, bottle, bottle, including toroidal gas bottles, normally used in vehicular gas vehicles, benefit from using the invention to achieve a temperature stable inside the cylinder, reduction of the thickness of the cylinder in its manufacture due to the impossibility of ignition accidentally, fortuitously or intentionally, even by firing firearms, incendiary bullets, or small and medium-sized weapons. When installing the alloy body we get the vaporization of the gases, transported hydrocarbon liquids, see their possible vaporization drastically suppressed if it did not have a safety valve installed and in the case of having a safety valve installed, the alloy body It would act as a second passive safety system, protecting the cylinder even from fire or fire of any kind. The installation of the alloy body inside the cylinder only occupies between one and one and a half percent of the volume, which allows the

maximum use of the gas because it cannot cool / freeze because the alloy body is inserted inside, stabilizing the internal temperature, thus preventing people using said cylinders from knocking or putting said cylinders upside down / or bottles when said bottles enter the process of cooling or freezing, which prevents the correct use of the container

or gas cylinder in a correct and safe way endangering the life and property of people by not being used correctly. (Figure 18a).

In large storage tanks, it is necessary to fill the tank's capacity completely, taking into account the protected areas because they are cleaning or collecting / accumulating areas of particles, sludge, tank fuel chaps. With the use of the mesh / net / sphere format to avoid, reduce, suppress the vaporization of said hydrocarbons or gases, their oxidation, algae growth, and filtration of suspended particles. In the lower part of the tank a platform would be placed to support the mesh / net / spheres, this platform enjaretada according to the use of the tank will have a height greater than or less than +/- 50cm + / 150cm for possible cleaning or removal of sludge, mud , chapapotes, particles that by gravity have deposited in the base of the tank with the passage of time, filtered through the body of the alloy (mesh, net, spheres) and facilitate its maintenance plan and safety controls.

In tanks with a floating roof design, the amount of mesh / net / spheres needed would be reduced by only incorporating between 50cm -100cm height of the alloy body along the entire diameter of the tank on the floating roof. This system reduces vaporization to a lesser extent in reference to the completely filled tank of the alloy body in mesh / net / spheres format, in addition to not being able to benefit from the protection of anti-oxidation, algae formation and particle filtration in suspension although it would suppress static charges and causal or intentional formation of a fire or ignition point on the top or roof of the tank. (Figure 21).

The alloys within this invention / cage can be used for saving time, productivity, efficiency which increase the costs of loading / unloading / filling of all types of deposits, means of transport such as tankers, tankers, hydrocarbon transport by terrestrial means in areas such as refineries, loading / unloading terminals means economic and security expenses which are subsequently passed on to the final consumer. In addition, if the loading / unloading is the most dangerous moment of the entire hydrocarbon movement process, the saving at this point due to the increase in

Unloading / filling speed is something that can easily be entered to save time, economically because of less time being docked or stopped at loading / unloading terminals, the lower cost of taxes or fees for ports / airports / terminals / gas stations that are calculated by minutes and hours. Savings and greater amortization of assets

or means of transport because of the increase in transit time and no loss of productivity in unloading / refilling, increasing this discharge system between 20% -45% according to types of liquids, fluids, gases or hydrocarbons. Therefore, it is as if the operator has increased its fleet or transport productivity, distribution between 20% -45% without financially investing in investments in such large or expensive means of transporting fuels such as ships or tankers and only including The alloy body in this "valve / filter" format achieves this increase in productivity. Without having the static cancellation accidentally, accidentally or intentionally, with the possibility of ignition and explosion at that point of filling / discharge that is the most delicate of the entire process of the physical transfer of fuels, hydrocarbons, gases or liquids

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Where the object of the alloys located within the invention have an application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of articles, systems, technologies or / and manufacturing systems to be used as a suppressor, reducer, filter, booster, filling speed accelerator of all types of liquids, gases, vaporizations of energetic, volatile components of hydrocarbons, liquids and gaseous of any type or class conserved, stored, transported in containers, closed containers, pipes, gas pipelines, tanks and in particular to inhibit, reduce, suppress, filter the vaporization of any type including those of liquids and gases by the / its expansion, heating, movement, emission, discharge of any type of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons, crude, solvents, alcohols, biodiesel, ketones , methane, butane, propane, pentane, hexane, octane, gasoline, alcohols, fuel, kerosene, ethers, and all types of solvents, paints and toluene, as well as vapors for any reason or need, whether accidental, technical, industrial, commercial, productive, climatological or environmental.

Using these alloys in format for filling within a "valve" adapted for use in filling heads in pipes, ducts, pipes, exhaust pipes / emissions / chimneys for use, expulsion, emission, evacuation, transport, cargo , discharge of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons or polluting or non-contaminating fumes, pumping stations, gas pipelines, pipelines, loading / unloading of gas cylinders / cylinders, hydrocarbon storage tanks, gas stations, unloading / loading terminals, oil platforms or chemical plants, tanks, vessels including emissions / evacuation / expulsion of fumes, vapors, gases in or for all types of engines propelled with any type of energy present or future, acceleration / increase in discharge / loading / evacuation speed is achieved / filling of liquids, gases or hydrocarbons of 20% -45% faster compared to any habi system present / unload / load / fill without the necessary help of mechanical injectors / compressors although any additional injection / compression system could also be used if desired, which would work with the same benefit of the 20% -45 speed increase %.

The alloys within the invention / cage in this case is installed in the valves / loading / unloading / filling heads of said types of installations previously and subsequently described in this invention especially in tankers, tankers, tanks, pipes, aircraft for Increase your loading / unloading / filling speed and save the filling / unloading / loading time with economic savings, reduction of time, greater amortization of transport systems or means, greater security by being less exposed time in places of high risk as fuel loading / unloading terminals, ports, airports and with the saving of vaporization losses of said liquids, gases and especially hydrocarbons.

The Suppressor Fabric, Reducer, Heatsink, Filter, Accelerator Valve for loading / filling / discharging all types of gases, liquids, hydrocarbons, fumes, pollutant and non-polluting emissions introduced into the filling heads of all types of pipes, gas pipelines, oil pipelines, pipes, hoses increase the speed of filling, loading, unloading independently and the following formula is applied to explain its technical feasibility and innovation of the invention with its corresponding technical and physical explanation.

Re = Vs D / v. (Formula # 1)

// Re = Reynolds number - Vs = Characteristic velocity of the fluid - v = kinematic viscosity of the fluid. // Throughout the entire pipeline the flow is laminar, upon reaching the point of

filling where the described filling valve is located, the laminar flow of the fluid is transformed into turbulent flow, increasing the Reynolds number.

This speed increase benefit occurs when using the invention at that point by installing it in a valve, housing, body, base, joint, system specifically made of any material necessary for its correct, effective and safe installation to achieve increased discharge / loading / filling with a speed increase between 20% -45% depending on the type of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons to be transported, unloaded, loaded or filled.

The alloys located within the invention, in addition to achieving this speed increase by means of the unloading / loading valve without the mandatory use of forced injection / compression systems, achieve the total neutralization of static discharges of any kind caused in a natural, environmental, accidental manner. or intentional which can cause explosions or fires at the discharge / loading / filling points such as refineries, discharge terminals, ports, airports, gas stations, tank trucks, etc.

The invention for its manufacturing system and type of alloys also used within the valve means that any type of explosion, fire, spark or hot spot is reduced, suppressed, dissipated at these specific points of loading / unloading / filling in all types of containers, tanks, hydrocarbon loading terminals, refineries, storage of petrochemical products, etc.

The invention achieves protection against the growth of algae in stored liquids and anti-oxidation protection in containers made of metal materials with the invention installed in new facilities without signs of oxidation or algae or the physical break and / or Algae growth and oxidation chemical if applied in facilities already operational or already affected with oxidation or algae. The invention can be installed in all types of containers, discharge systems, pipelines, gas pipelines, cisterns, tanks, refineries, terminals or pumping systems for hydrocarbons, gases or liquids of any kind to achieve this additional or individual protection.

The present invention is applicable in chemical companies, industries, energy creation industries through the use of fossil fuels including all types of hydrocarbons such as “shale gas-gas de esquito” (which are also damaging the subsoil in a way

continuous and drastic by its aggressive extraction). These companies emit millions of tons of pollutant emissions on a daily basis, and although in the most advanced industrial areas, control, reduction, such emissions systems have been introduced, emerging or developing countries do not have, due to lack of technologies, resources or for economic interests of not investing in these technologies because they are not bound in their countries due to lack of legislation for the protection of the environment.

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; They have been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Where the object of the invention is to achieve that the fumes-emissions from a factory, chemical plant, power plant, recycling or industrial plant, heating / environmental systems in community buildings, housing blocks, residences, hotels, means of transport including the Aeronautical, land, sea, space transportation, including all types of fumes / public or private building emissions with heating, sanitary, air conditioning and air filter control systems are filtered with the alloy body to reduce, suppress any type of air pollution which directly or indirectly harms the environment or the ecosystem at regional, national, continental or global level.

Contaminated fumes from combustion enter the chimney through point "A". These fumes rise up the chimney and are in countercurrent with the water or liquids that fall from a shower or water fall system by gravity through the filters that have the quality of increasing the contact surface of the liquids in your drop by gravity, with the fumes ascending through said mesh / net / spheres of the alloy body having the advantage of increasing the contact surface between the falling liquids and the smoke particles ascending by 3000%. (Figure 18).

Water / liquids carry the contaminating particles to the tank "C". At the same time, CO2, SO2, SO3, NO2O3 and NOx, when combined with water / liquids form the corresponding acids carbonic acid, sulfurous acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Which is

they accumulate in the tank "C" together with the water or drag liquid. Water with its accumulated particles and accumulated acids in the tank pass to the tank "M", which is a neutralizer. In which the acidity of the acids is reduced by varying their pH until neutralization, adding said components until complete neutralization (pH = 7), soda (Na OH) or caustic soda (K OH). In this tank "M" all components are neutralized.

The neutralized liquids from the "M" tank pass to the "D" tank which is a heavy decanter. The particles suspended in the liquid as well as the neutralized components are deposited in the lower part of the tank "D", decant tank by gravity: Normally nitrates, carbonates and sulfates are deposited that are collected in the lower part of the tank by opening the spigot / tap / valve "F". Collecting these sludges, muds, concentrations of the particles at point "G", which can be taken to recycle to a recycling plant.

The leftover water from the "D" tank overflows and goes directly to the "E" tank where a pump drives it back to the shower / water / liquid drop by gravity completely neutralized and cleaned by closing the cycle. It is a closed cycle that allows the fumes that leave through point “B” to have 0%, C02, CO, SO2, SO, NOx avoiding what is called “acid rain” and the environmental and ecological prejudice that this entails. The system allows a regulation of the flow of water / liquids to increase or decrease the drag of the contaminating particles. At the same time being a closed circuit we avoid environmental pollution. The tank "E" incorporates an automatic / manual mechanism in which a decrease in the volume of the liquid (water) of 10% (ten percent) is filled from the outside automatically / manually. Mud / mud control should be carried out in tank “D” periodically to eliminate waste particles even automatically or manually by installing a warning system for the accumulated weight for subsequent recycling according to the needs of the operator.

The by-products, derivatives concentrated in the sludge or mud collected can be recycled to obtain sulfuric acid, nitric acid, necessary elements for the chemical industry and / or industrial processes.

The present invention relates to the fact that thousands of fires occur in the world in all types of buildings or homes. Which for not having viable means of safe, economic and fire-fighting construction cause billions of euros in losses to these people and / or

companies which the most fortunate are then replaced, repaired or paid by insurers. Every year the rise in insurance and reinsurance policies is increased because all of us directly or indirectly are affected economically and environmentally by the loss in fires, which produce high losses of all kinds initiated especially by large forest fires, fortuitous, accidental or intentional which then end up with entire sectors or towns by fires such as those that have occurred recently in Spain, the United States or Australia, whose homes are made of wood as the material of greatest use in construction and is the most facilitated It has to be burned and destroyed which these damages are finally paid by national emergency insurance financing through taxes, state insurance, private insurance or for the loss of good or life at the direct cost of the affected. Without taking into account that ecological and environmental damages are extreme in these cases but it is a global problem which affects everyone directly or indirectly.

The object of the invention is to achieve, with this alloy body in panel, wall, barrier, mobile or fixed form for the protection of electromagnetic pulsations or solar radiation. It can also be used as a fire-retardant acoustic panel for construction, designed to be used as a means of enclosure and / or compartmentalization, that is, for the formation of partitions in the field of construction, so that the panel itself, in addition to its performance as a partition wall element, it has a fire retardant-acoustic character, to constitute a barrier to fire, noise also providing thermal protection of devices, places or objects exposed to one or several sources of heat, whether it be fire, irradiation , radiation, waves, etc.

The present invention relates to the serious problem of gas accumulation in mines, sewers, south-soil, tunnels, mining surveys, etc. These harmful and explosive gases accumulated naturally or when encountering gas pockets unexpectedly during production / extraction, cause thousands of casualties and deaths annually, with very high economic losses and pollutants especially in the countries of mining production / hydrocarbons, as in Asia, South America and Africa, which security controls and legislation are delayed or not implemented as in Europe or the United States in terms of safety and accident prevention.

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any

class or type pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Where the object of the invention in laminar fabric, mesh, net or sphere format is intended to be used within a housing, manufactured object, module, barrier structure, panel, movable wall, padding as a means of enclosure and / or compartmentalization fixed or mobile in the aisles, tracks, tunnel cuts in mines, and in the sewers, drains

or ventilation, exhaust, inlet / outlet of river water from the underground sewer systems of a city, including doors and walls of cargo containers for transport and garbage and recycling, located in towns, cities, or / and places inhabited to the object to protect a place, devices, objects and to filter, reduce, suppress the possibility of the accumulation of gases of any type mainly harmful and explosive such as methane type gases and to reduce, suppress, filter said gases according to the need of the operator. These gases accumulated by the decomposition of organic matter, can be suppressed using the alloy body. Avoiding the possibility of fires, ignitions, underground explosions with consequences of underground and external damage of everything that can be found in this type of mishaps, which could be activated or initiated from the outside or in the same underground by chance, accidental, or deliberate by any means such as a static spark, rubbing of waste materials, thunderstorms, matches, flames of any type or origin, damage of breakage / bite of wiring of any kind made by all types of rodents, or animals that live in these, tunnels, sewers or areas, corridors, underground roads through their breakage or damage by the passage of external installers of external installation services which can accidentally cause damage to the sewer systems and supplies of any type causing possible losses of human lives (Figure 32).

The alloys located within the invention in panel, wall, barrier format, where the filling of the alloy body is constituted by a metal body, plastic, carbon fibers or similar material, including within a wire-type fenced material fastener, caged or wired mesh which is filled with enough alloy product to block, suppress, reduce, prevent movement and the possibility of accumulation, vaporization of gases in mines and especially in coal mines or mines with use for their extraction, exploitation, prospecting, exploration, research and with the possibility of

existence or accumulations of any type of harmful gases, explosives, or / and dangerous gaseous hydrocarbons. (Figure 33).

Alloys located within the invention in panel format, mesh barrier filled in "sandwich" format of the alloy body of at least 50cm-100cm wide, but allowing access / contact of the tunnel atmosphere, underground, air or of the gases all or partially to the barrier filled with the alloy body, which can be fixedly coupled to the dimensions of a tunnel and use it as a barrier, wall, fixed or mobile to prevent, reduce, suppress, the movement and accumulation of gases of all kinds inside the tunnels or underground tracks in the protected areas with our alloy body, including possible harmful and / or explosive vaporizations, which could be completely closed said tunnels or underground tracks with our panels , fixed or mobile barriers filled with the alloy body, preventing the movement, communication or passage of these gases and thus avoid possible deflagration, fire or explosion accidentally, accidentally or intentionally.

The same system can be used with the possibility of allowing an entry / exit through a door for the passage of operators and machinery of small / medium size as if it were the door in a facade of a house which ”the door opens and it closes after passing through said facade and the rest would be the wall / barrier / panel filled “sandwich” type. The barrier, wall, has to have the contact of the alloy body so that its operation is held, held, fixed by a meshing system, fenced, fence, wire for its support but without impeding its physical-atmospheric contract and thus benefit of the reduction, suppression, control and / or movement / accumulation of the gases that can be found within the existing mine or that can be found in bags, benches or areas that will be or may be drilled accidentally, by chance or intentionally, which would be dangerous for the operation of the mine and the employees. Using our alloy body in sections, corridors, tracks, intercoms within the mine, safety and protection is highly achieved by being able to close inoperative or operational areas or thus ensure as clean air as possible for operators and without risk of accumulations of harmful gases or with the possibility of gas explosions. (Figure 34)

It has the same safety and degassing measures as the mobile barrier, but the unit does not move, but it does have an access door on both sides.)

There is also the possibility of using an "window frame" type anchoring system in which the entire barrier "sandwich filling with the alloy body" in contact with the tunnel atmosphere. Within this barrier / panel / wall which can be opened completely type “sale of single leaf, double leaf, triple leaf, folding in which direction” with the possibility of a partial or total opening in a folding way and / or even with a system of collection, lifting, introduction into the subsoil, roof, alignment against the walls, ceilings or floor of the tunnel through its movement with a mobile system such as by a roller system and moved manually or automatically or / and moving towards the sides of the tunnel wall as if it were a "sliding garage-hangar-ship" door or as the doors of the collapsible garages collected as in a "blind" type drawer to allow the passage of large and useable machinery continuous or high traffic of personnel or wheeled for unspecified periods of time and can easily activate the passage and use of the barrier in an effective and safe way even having cont roles and warnings of gases between the barriers of each section protecting said mines to further increase the safety of the entire operation. (Figure 35)

In addition to benefiting from all the advantages of the above, it is a completely fixed barrier, but also being resistant to theft or unauthorized access such as mines with minerals of high strategic or economic value: gold mines, diamonds, uranium, etc.).

In the case of being informed / notified by this gas meter / controller / warning system that between one or several tunnels and their corresponding protective barriers using the alloy body the existence of accumulated or moving gases of any kind between protected areas Each barrier or door has an access system for the introduction of a hose / s, tube / s, for the extraction of these gases to the outside for its extraction to a gas filter-container, chimney, gas evacuation system , mobile or fixed tank through a system of extraction and / or filtration or / and manual degassing, automatic, in order to achieve the maximum possible extraction of gases without endangering the operators of the mine and without having to suffer No type of explosion, deflagration, accident due to lack of evacuation, extraction, expulsion of accumulated gases in a safe way and with the protective barriers of the alloy body completely closed keeping the accumulated gases and blocked between barriers throughout the tunnel . (Screen effect.)

Between each 1-10 or more gas outlets for degassing or access for the incorporation of hoses or pipes for such extraction or even the installation may be installed in each barrier

filling of gases in a protected area between barriers: If necessary for safety reasons or for any other reason, especially to neutralize any dangerous gas that could not be evacuated at that time for some reason these gases are blocked for possible later neutralization / extraction. The height or amount of access through the barrier will depend mainly on the type of gas that may exist, and it is advisable to install at least +/- 3 / + - 6 double access exits / entrances on each side, circular / square in each side of the barriers completely crossing said barrier being able to remove said "filter-valve part" from any or any height on both sides of the barrier and placed at three different heights, the first almost flush with the ground, the second at a medium height from the barrier and the third to the top of the barrier and repeat the same on the other side so that all the accumulated gas can be extracted as quickly as possible or by having more extraction capacity due to the volume of hoses or degassing pipes that can be coupled. There is also the possibility of only emptying or degassing according to the height of the “filter-valve parts” according to the type of gas existing, analyzed and controlled by its analysis by introducing the degassing hoses / pipes according to the normal height of the physical / chemical movement of the characteristics of the type of gas analyzed, found and accumulated. Said openings will be made as if they were “removable parts-valves-filters” on either side of the barrier, in which they are perfectly fully inserted into the barrier structure independently but being part of the unit of the original barrier and being a component of said barrier but with the possibility of being able to make this moving part and have the possibility of extracting / introducing it independently, but only doing so when you want to attach other accessories such as the introduction by this hole / entrance / auxiliary output of cameras, viewfinders, analysis systems, etc. but especially to the perfect and safe coupling of the valve of the head of a hose or degassing pipe that will have the same measures so that the gases can only be extracted or injected without being able to pass said gases through the barrier with its corresponding danger . Said valve head, head or extraction piece will have the same dimensions, depth, length, width as the same one that is removed to continue maintaining maximum tightness and will pass through the barrier just like the “filter-part filter” but will be internally drained only with the capacity of extraction or injection of gases / air and thus be able to perform the extraction of accumulated gases or cleaning of stale air. The “part-valve-filter” that is removed is part of the structure and design of the original barrier but its use or installation is not essential for this system or technology to function as a protective or safety barrier, it is an added benefit and no obligation to install or use, or

not even necessary in its manufacture, but it is highly recommended to be able to benefit from greater advantages with the same system using the alloy body.

The alloys located within the invention are embedded within a fenced or lattice-like structure and filled by means of the mesh, net or spheres of the aluminum alloy (2) of high thermal, heat transfer coefficient with high control, suppression, reduction, dissipation of vaporization or accumulation of all types of gases and in which by means of cuts and deformation and extension of it with hexagonal reticles (3) with a three-dimensional structure. (Figure 24).

The alloys located within the invention can refer to our solar and planetary system being scientifically verified and validated, it is in constant motion, and especially the Sun is our best friend, but also our worst enemy. Solar radiation, electromagnetic pulsations, changes in the planetary magnetic fields partially, temporarily or totally or / and completely, are increasingly studied and within contingency plans, emergencies at both national, military and National security We have seen that in the year 2010 there was in Canada and 2011 in Australia a blow-pulsation / emission of solar radiation which caused the fall of all the energy, electrical, computer systems of the Quebec region for weeks, with the losses of billions of euros: affecting the economic, social, humanitarian, health, control of law enforcement, the region and the country. These damages by the shock-pulsation / emissions of solar electromagnetic pulsations are something that we cannot specify with accuracy but only in extreme cases and in the highest military sector there are possible solutions of extreme cost and of very specialized uses to protect against this type of incidents Today, weapons systems have been developed, which can be used by the most modern producing countries in the world but can also fall into the hands of criminals or terrorists who intentionally use electromagnetic pulsations, in a small-scale manner , can prevent all electronic, electrical or computer systems of a town, region can be destroyed. In the case of a medium-sized, pre-war (nuclear) or post-war (nuclear), terrorist electromagnetic pulsation, a population nucleus can collapse, with the consequences of passing that area, country, region of the 21st century with all our means of welfare to a situation of the fifteenth century in several minutes, with its economic, social, food and human survival consequences. Repair, replacement, help, may take months or years. The destroyed / affected systems such as all electronics, micro-chips, processors of a car, truck, lights, refrigerators, telephones,

elevators, generators, masts-antennas-radars, telecommunications, electrical energy, scanners (instrumentation / medical equipment), computers, hospitals, gas stations, supermarkets, civil protection, firefighters, police, ambulances, security forces which would make a modern country current was destroyed in minutes with the detonation of bombs, missiles or even grenades of small electromagnetic pulsations that are currently being developed by some war manufacturers.

An added factor to this problem is that at the physical level human / living beings, there are no damages, injuries or deaths, but at the electronic level the destruction is total therefore the problem is much more severe and serious than a conventional ballistic missile attack or nuclear, because having no injuries or direct deaths, you leave the country, region, state, with the same population and their survival needs but without means of communication, food, transportation, defense, social structure, education, health, security, administrative and institutional creating a total and absolute anarchy in days or weeks, as there are no external or internal means of transport of any kind, since all our technology, economy, daily life is based on the use of microprocessors and microchips which do not will withstand deliberate electromagnetic emission pulsations such as a terrorist attack or radiation, emissions, solar pulsations of planetary origin, fortui Tas and / or natural.

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

The alloys located within the invention can also have the use of being a blanket with the anti-electromagnetic, anti-acoustic, anti-thermal, anti-infrared properties in which it is embedded, added, introduced at least one mesh, net , spheres continuously with the application of a special aluminum alloy manufactured according to its final use with common use materials and / or with high-performance / special materials such as copper, platinum, nickel, gold, silver, niobium, inconel, monel, etc. (2) of high coefficient of thermal transmission, resistance, electronic transmission, mechanical traction and in which by means of cuts and by deformation and extension of it with hexagonal reticles (3) with a three-dimensional structure.

The alloys located within the invention consist of joining and introducing a layer filled with the alloy body in mesh, net or sphere format in the blanket-type fabric / textile of several layers, by means of a sewing system using threads of any type or of any existing or future material, adhesives, adhesives, pressing systems, cold or heat bonding of the textile layers with different and special properties to finally achieve a unique blanket / fabric with different applications according to the user's final need, also with the possibility of being able to choose one, several or all the layers that are required for the realization of this invention, even with the possibility of increasing and decreasing, removing or doubling the number of layers for any reason of one or with all the layers presented here with its properties according to the application and user need.

The alloys located within the invention consist of a fabric formed by several layers creating a single blanket consisting of the union of several layers of the properties described as a blanket / textile fabric made and / or manufactured with a first outer waterproof layer (A), of color or camouflage design according to the area of use (desert, jungle, forest, black, blue camouflage etc.) A second layer (B) of an anti-flame retardant / anti-thermal protective fabric / cloth, to protect against fires and avoid the emission of infrared / thermal / human body waves, machinery, electrical or electronic, computer, mechanical or similar systems. A third layer (C) of fabric / fiber of the "aromatic polyamides" type, bulletproof of minimum level I-III up to levels VIII +, as required. A fourth layer (D) of the alloy body in mesh, net or spheres format which, in addition to being a heat sink, reducing, suppressing the thermal emission emitted by humans, animals or machinery, also has its special alloys introduced Aluminum is the factor of being a blocker, inhibitor, protector, rebounder, of all types of emissions, satellite broadcast frequencies, including known and future media such as radio, GPS, GMS, civil, telecommunications or military satellites, anti-electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic pulsations created by humans, planetary level or solar or interstellar radiation of any type or shape. The fifth layer (E) would again be the impermeable layer to close the blanket on both sides equally and with the same material. Being able to add internal or external layers made of nano technology fabrics which can filter the air or contaminants, even chemical or bacteriological. (Figure 38).

The dimensions and shapes of said multilayer fabrics, of various properties and with all the advantages described in a single unit called "blanket", adaptable for any use in the form of a blanket to prevent, block, reduce, suppress, bounce, protect , filter,

camouflage the user with one, several or all the advantages such as camouflage, impermeability, weather protection, fire protection, anti-thermal, electromagnetic pulsations / magnetic fields, anti-acoustic and anti-bullets.

The fabric of the waterproof (camouflage) layer can also be manufactured by joining other types of fabrics or fabrics of any material to make the 3D application camouflage (Type of leaves of trees / shrubs, etc.) (E) which will be to add to the outside of the first or last layer of the blanket to make a waterproof / camouflaged fabric on both sides by a system of glue, sewing, thermal bonding, etc. (Figure 41)

In the case of using the fabric in the form of a poncho or chilaba or in a format in which even the user's head is completely covered to the ground, an opening will be left to see the direction in which it is desired to move. This rectangular opening or any other shape / design will be made of a transparent plastic or glass material in which the alloy body will be pierced or incorporated, which the view through said window or visual opening will be limited by seeing through the plastic glass with the mesh / net introduced but it will be sufficiently viable to be able to move in a normal way, with all the protection / anti-detection without emitting radiation through this window / opening with the applications of the blanket. The same will be done if desired in the case of the ears but this will be closed even more and only allowing minimal input of the sound. (F) Since there are already crystals and plastics on the market that can help to avoid having to reduce the visualization due to its protective properties that together with this invention can be even more effective in its use.

The fabric / textile denominated as a blanket will always have on both sides the first waterproof layer for its external protection and the following layers of the fabric can be randomly arranged according to the necessary applications. Not having to carry all the tissues in this order or in a fixed amount being able to increase or decrease the layers of tissues as desired. The outer part can also be added the 3D camouflage application on both sides (E). At the same time you can join several fabrics of the final blanket so that you have the same properties on both sides or on a single side according to the user's need. Therefore, the final fabric will be introduced on both sides in the form of a fabric of the waterproof sandwich layer (A) and the filling of the layers can be done in an orderly manner with one side starting with the secondary layer and ending with the first layer (A), being able to repeat the same placement of layers vice versa so that both sides have the

same advantages of protection / anti-detection giving the same end-of-use side to be both the same.

In the case of using this fabric / blanket as a sleeping bag or having to use even to support high weights depending on the size of the user or use, it can be introduced into the alloy body layer (in the central layer if it is of two equal sides or the penultimate layer before the waterproof layer if it is a single layer) a filling of the alloy body with a viscous, permanent system, to protect and cushion the structure of the alloy body against heavy weights or shocks of the user, even being able to use it as a mattress to shoot in military places for its cushioning (G). This fabric is of a light weight, deformable and roller so that it can be easily transported in a simple physical way such as on / in a backpack or travel bag by living beings or transport of any kind. Large blankets to cover large areas are transported by trucks and using cranes or sufficient labor to extend / cover said blanket / fabric over the object to be protected.

The fabric of our blanket may have such large or small dimensions to be used to cover from individuals, groups of people, soldiers, civil protection personnel, defense personnel, security personnel, homes, vehicles of all sizes and systems propulsion, from motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses, tanks, missiles, rocket launchers, (DRONES), drones, military aircraft or private / public / civil use, trains, satellites, boats, submarines, public, private buildings, commercial, industrial buildings, refineries, storage depots of any kind, airports, ports, railway stations, buses, space stations, ducts, pipelines of any type electrical, computer, mechanical, of transport of hydrocarbons, fluids, gas pipelines, pipelines, telecommunications systems, military stations or bases, hospitals, power plants ticas recycling food production, including fuel containers and transportation of cargo oil and gases of all types, mobile and strategic.

The feasibility of being able to cover and protect large surfaces will be done by joining the fabrics / blankets that can be joined together by a sewing system, velcro, glue

or unions of any kind to achieve full and uniform coverage on the object / person to be protected, whatever the necessary size.

The fabric / blanket can also be increased or varied types of layer fabrics according to their use even in extreme situations or bacteriological conflicts or chemical agents both in war zones or terrorist / sabotage / accidents, etc. using carbon fabrics, nanotubes (nanotube fabrics). These tissues may be formed by membranes in which it will not allow operator breathing of these pollutants and the passage through the tissue, suit, uniform especially to prevent filtration, suppression, reduction of those pollutants. At the same time blocking the entry of contaminants will allow the breathability of the suit in a safe way when said agents have passed through the filter tissue. Therefore the union of the layers of the blanket fabric including the alloy body can make the final fabric in addition to having all the advantages described can even have that of a uniform, suit, fabric, blanket with antibacteriological properties and functions , anti-chemical as well as being anti-thermal, etc.

The present invention relates to accidents by chance, accidental, criminal, vandalism, war, terrorist and / or sabotage means which are increasing globally and especially where emerging countries that have found large reserves of hydrocarbons are located , products or minerals of important economic value. The importance of this reserves and the transport of said goods from the natural resources of a country, regions, state, territory, to places such as refineries or cargo terminals, increases the struggle, crime and interest in politically controlling, unlawfully and / or militarily, these extracted natural resources such as hydrocarbons and their transport and storage systems can be extorted on many occasions so as not to be attacked and destroyed. We also cannot forget the human, social, environmental and political price including the geo-political effects of these regions, civil wars and acts of sabotage where these conduits / pipes with great economic value occur and pass through. Therefore the application of the invention in refineries, gas pipelines, pipelines, pipelines, pipes, discharge / refill terminals, storage, transportation by any means is not only important for the economic and environmental reasons described above but also, the protection of preventing, suppress, cancel any type of ignition and explosion due to the theft of fuel by criminals, terrorist sabotage or at least reduce their facilitation of access and detention of said persons with this alloy body introduced, installed within these security systems , protection for transport, refineries, pipelines / pipes, warehouses, tanks, fuel tanks, etc. The use of the invention is a system / technology of protection, detection, security, and even indicating who the criminals or actors have been

in any illicit activity in the transportation of hydrocarbons through pipelines / pipelines such as gas pipelines, pipelines, chemical pipelines, etc.

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

The alloys located within the invention can also be a system of protection, reduction, suppression, dissipation, penetration, security alarm, anti-sabotage, anti-terrorist of all types of pipes, ducts, gas pipelines, pipelines, systems or technologies of transport of fluids, gases, hydrocarbons and liquids.

The alloys located within the invention can be used in an effective and safe way for protection and safety, anti-sabotage, anti-terrorist, in all types of pipes, pipes, pipelines, gas pipelines, pipes for transport between places or points of interest, commercial, productive, industrial, strategic or any other interest. Mainly the transport of hydrocarbons, fluids, gases are made by this type of pipes or ducts called as pipelines or pipelines and can transport all types of hydrocarbons, liquids, gases or the like in a unique way, combined use or use random according to the need of the operator thus not limiting itself to transport a single type of hydrocarbons or liquid if the operator so wishes.

At the same time the introduction / application of the alloy body in mesh, net, sphere between two independent pipes of different width, one inside the other (such as wiring inside a plastic housing, for example), conduits, gas pipelines , etc. so that the pipe has or consists of two layers of steel and in between it is filled with the alloy body in mesh, net, sphere format. If desired, said alloy body may be introduced, surrounded, bathed, submerged in a liquid that may have other benefits that will be explained later in this invention to achieve other beneficial effects for industrial use, protection, infrastructure security. and especially, in and for the petrochemical industry in areas with criminal / vandalism acts with low physical protection (remote) especially in countries producing these hydrocarbons with high populations

unemployed, high levels of crime, piracy or with extreme needs such as in emerging or developing countries in which all types of these infrastructures of pipes, conduits, gas pipelines, pipelines, pipes are essential for their daily survival.

Normally, pipes or ducts referred to as oil or gas pipelines are made of metal or steel in which said pipe / conduit can have many dimensions depending on the amount of fluids, hydrocarbons or gases that are to be transported from the place of production to the place of use, loading / filling or storage. These pipes / ducts also have a variable thickness depending on the pressure and volume of the duct in question but usually ranges from 0.3mm to 10mm thick. The length of said pipes or conduits also varies, but according to their dimensions it can also range from 1/3 meters to + -30 meters to + -50 meters or more in length each section of pipe, conduit, being the length of a pipe, or conduits of up to hundreds or thousands of kilometers in sections of different size and design, which are joined by welding or other means, but again this is always relative to the design and final use.

Said pipes or conduits are welded, joined, even by means of last generation hardware and glue to avoid welding (which are difficult to control) that are normally used with each other, every certain distance that also depends on the type of fluids, gases, liquids or hydrocarbons that are to be transported there are pumping stations or sub-stations (pumping stations), whose function is to ensure that the pumping and duct pressure is at the level that is needed to get the transport of the products or hydrocarbons in a fast and efficient way also with the benefit of reducing the cooling of the transport of crude oil through large extensions of pipelines / pipes / ducts. At the same time, these pumping stations or sub-stations also have the responsibility, the operational and technical design of being able to close said conduit, gas pipeline, pipeline or pipeline, to prevent the passage or flow of hydrocarbons in case of any damage, rupture, blockage of the pipeline, accidentally, climatological, sabotage, terrorist, fortuitous, natural, maintenance, criminal acts, or / and vandalism of any type or form.

To be effective, our use of the body of the invention must introduce the conduit, original pipe (Figure 28) into a second conduit, pipe (Figure 29) of the same characteristics or / and materials of the same manufacture and techniques but has that there is a minimum space (Figure 30) higher between the “original” duct (Figure 28) and the duct,

“secondary-safety” pipe (Figure 29) of pipe, conduit of at least 2 cm up to 20-50 cm and even more according to the final technical design of the conduit and use. This space between the two pipes, ducts will be filled with the alloy body in mesh, net, sphere format. It can be covered in a rolling way on the “original” pipe or introduced in a network or spheres format, as is more technically easier.

Therefore, at the end there will be two pipes of different dimensions (of greater diameter), the pipeline named as original (Figure 28) and the second pipeline called "secondary-safety" (Figure 29), the "secondary" being wider than The "original" so that the space between the two pipes, ducts (Figure 30) can be filled alloy body. (Figure 31).

The pipeline referred to as “original” (figure 28) will have the same function of transporting fluids, liquids, hydrocarbons as designed and the pipes, ducts are connected between the stations and pumping sub-stations from the refinery or storage place to the filling / unloading / loading terminal anywhere sea, land or river. Therefore the use, operability of the “original” pipeline does not change its function and is still used so that what was originally designed as a gas pipeline, pipeline, pipeline, etc.

The pipeline referred to as "secondary-safety" (Figure 29) will have a function of not transporting any type of hydrocarbon or gas but of being a pipe, conduit, protector / safety as a secondary steel covering covering the "original" pipe. The mission of this second pipe is also to protect the alloy body against humans or animals, from theft or damage that may be caused to the alloy body if it were not protected between the two metal or steel pipes and especially for the “secondary security” pipeline to said external contact. Having this second pipe, conduit, the same quality or hardness characteristics as the so-called "original" pipe / conduit, the possibility of penetrating the "original" conduit pipe becomes very difficult, expensive, dangerous for a criminal, thief, saboteur , terrorist for having to first pass through the “secondary-safety” pipe / conduit to be able to access the pipe, the “original” conduit.

Between the body of the two pipes, ducts in addition to having the body of the alloy will be introduced randomly balls of Teflon or damping material with balls or damping systems of any type or of any material either mechanically or individually or / and of self-centering / leveling / separators between the two pipes in order to

The distance between the two pipes or ducts is always as constant as possible (although it is not necessary that the distance between both walls of the pipes and the Teflon balls is perfect placed anywhere in the pipes and even at the bottom of pipes only if so designed). Making the pipe called "original" is suspended and protected as closely as possible to the outer pipe called "secondary-safety" although there are other means of holding both pipes by means of supports of all kinds that may even be part of the infrastructure of both or individually in the case that the pipes / ducts go over the ground, or by suspension to cross rivers, lakes, mountains, mountains by bridges, viaducts, etc. In the event that the pipe / conduit is submerged by a river, lake, sea, underground infrastructure design is not necessary these supports or support. Also being able to make the inner pipe of high strength plastic or PVC, but we recommend that both be of the same metallic material to have the objective of safety and more difficult to penetrate due to the hardness of the metals in both pipes, ducts, gas pipelines or pipelines.

In order to access the pipeline, the “original” pipe must first pass through or penetrate the pipe “secondary-safety”. In order to subtract the hydrocarbons from the "original" pipe / conduit for theft, subtraction of said transported hydrocarbons, it is necessary to use a mechanical, manual or electrical mechanism, being able to use drills, torches, radials, etc. All these means to penetrate the steel pipe is made very dangerous by the creation of a point of heat, spark or flame and in which on many occasions the gas or oil pipelines explode or catch fire due to the existing danger involved in the use of these mechanisms to penetrate pipes / ducts causing hundreds / thousands of deaths by trying to steal a few liters of hydrocarbons. After studying the new technologies used by thieves, criminals to access the penetration or breakage of the pipes, pipes are using industrial drills but with hardened plastic heads which do not make sparks which makes their criminal act more secure. There are also people who want to penetrate these pipes / ducts to start a heat or ignition point to try to blow up the duct, pipe for social, political, terrorist or vandalism reasons.

These types of acts due to theft or sabotage, for example, also cause environmental damage, because all the hydrocarbons or fluids that are lost, emptied, dispersed to and through the ground, / earth around the breakage / penetration of the pipe / conduit causing ponds, lagoons, chemical rafts, highly polluting hydrocarbons in the soil and underground, which will penetrate in a short time even at

subsoil, damaging deposits, rafts, underground water wells with consequent social, environmental, ecological, and eco-system damage especially in areas of agriculture, fishing, or near cities with populations that need underground drinking water to survive and For your crops. Normally when these environmental and social disasters occur, the authorities due to lack of resources, technologies or technical or logistical reasons cannot arrive in time to close said pipes / ducts in the sub-stations, pumping stations, which loss of fluids , chemical or hydrocarbon products may involve hundreds of thousands or millions of liters of pollutants because although the closing of said pipes / conduit was done automatically by the pressure drop notified to the safety system of the sub-station or pumping station / refinery, discharge terminals between said manual or automated stop / close / open keys, sub-stations or pumping stations, the amount of fluids, liquids or hydrocarbons between the stopcocks can be hundreds of thousands or millions of liters which until the authorities / technical services reach the point of penetration / breakage and make a repair n emergency or definitive all those polluting liquids will leave the pipe / conduit causing an imminent danger of explosion and contamination of high dimensions, seeing these cases on a daily basis in emerging countries producing crude, hydrocarbons as in Nigeria, Angola, Guinea, with hundreds or thousands of deaths annually from these acts and with environmental damage and even qualified by international authorities, ecological groups specializing in these problems as areas of almost no ecological recovery for the years that would entail, the expense and the little use due to massive penetration and of the long time of penetration and destruction in all subsoil layers, rivers, lakes, etc. This occurs frequently in third world countries, emerging but even in large producing countries of the world groups of the G20 or even the G7-8 as the case of Russia and the former Soviet republics therefore the problem is global but with more or less danger according to country risk.

At the same time, this environmental and social damage without counting the economic and operational damages of the operator's pipe / pipeline can mean that in years, decades or even never, damages caused by the lack of funds, means or interest of the government can be repaired. that area or territory for geo-political reasons. In some cases the operators have paid fines or payments for ecological repairs but the technical means are not or were within the reach of the competent authorities leaving the incident forgotten but affecting daily populations, people and the eco-system.

The alloys located within the invention located between the two pipes achieve the following benefits; When heating the steel of the pipe, "secondary-safety" outer conduit with the alloy body in between has the benefit of dissipating heat in a drastic manner which slows and increases the time of use of any type of drill / drill even the hardened plastic / industrial drilling machine for not heating the steel by being in internal contact with the alloy body. In the case of using a torch, a thermal, radial lance while curbing access to the penetration of the outer pipe by heat dissipation, simply by penetrating the steel and contacting the special aluminum alloys of the Alloy bodies begin to create and jump innumerable sparks and explosions which further delay the process of illicit penetration to the conduit / pipe protected by the loss of direct pressure and the possible burns of the sparks delaying the criminal process.

If during this time delay achieved by these safety measures and with the use of the alloy body as a heat sink, the double protection of the second “secondary safety” outer pipe is penetrated and not yet sufficient to cause the delay of said acts criminal, for the arrival of the authorities or security forces there is a second option which does three new functions to maximize the safety of the duct even more.

In the area between the two pipes, filled with the alloy body in mesh, net or sphere format and being located between the two conduits called the "original" pipe and the second pipe called "secondary-safety" pipe, this it is filled in said areas between a liquid, refrigerant / anti-oxidant, non-harmful chemical or water. Said pipe will have in the sub-station, pumping station a second independent pressure group and deposits of these auxiliary liquids only for use in this liquid filling zone where the alloy body is placed so that in the event that thieves or saboteurs penetrate the outer pipeline, "secondary safety" by any means by penetrating that point or making that break out through that opening, exit, access, thousands and / or millions of liters of liquids / markers, such as glycol / water to pressure through that hole / outlet as if it were water from a high pressure hose. This first ensures that the perpetrators of the criminal act have to change places immediately due to the pressure of the liquid / water, further delaying the criminal act and giving the authorities even more time to arrive at the scene.

In the absence of water / liquid deposits or the possibility of using the pressure group of the sub-stations, pumping stations, refineries in each section of the pipe / conduit, it would be completely closed by a Teflon joint , rubber, or hermetically weld the sections of the pipe / conduit to maintain pressure in different sectors of the conduit / pipes in which the alloy body is submerged in said liquid / water so that in each section of the pipe / duct was filled with hundreds of thousands / millions of liters of water / liquid and only with the exit of that water / liquid without the use of pressure groups the amount of water / liquid would make the same effect of delaying the criminal act by pressure outlet of the liquid contained in said section and damaged the devices used in said criminal act but when emptying that sector of the liquid or water the criminal act could be resumed at another point in the tube waterway / conduit but the flooding / damage to the machinery used in said act may be sufficient to delay the continuity of the criminal act. In each section an anti-reflux system may be possible (only the liquid can go in one direction) and also some keys or points of loading / filling of liquids in the case of having suffered a loss of volume using bleeding valves for example.

Second the systems, electrical devices, and / or mechanical of the criminals, vandals will get wet and with the contact of the water it can come to break, break down and become inactive causing economic damage to the criminals for their future replacement or repair of said mechanisms or Penetration systems such as industrial drills which can be difficult to repair or replace in countries or areas with little technical or industrial means.

Third, it can be introduced into the water, anti-freeze / coolant liquid such as “glycol” because it acts as an anti-oxidant, coolant benefiting the control of the temperature of the pipe / conduit and of the hydrocarbons transported through the pipes / ducts and mainly for its low cost or the use of a liquid in between the two pipes, ducts using the alloy body a dye, non-polluting or harmful marker with a dye or a marker such as methylene blue, or orange of methyl, or special visual dyes, or dyes that can only be seen with infra-red light, black light which will take several days or even weeks to remove or wash from the clothes or skin of people in the area of the criminal act This dye, marker, visual dye or dyes, display markers only for infra-reds, black light can then facilitate to the authorities, security forces the search of the people who are performing these criminal activities and also can include more people who they were being directly or indirectly involved in criminal activity and even with the possibility of marking or staining all types of vehicles,

means, electrical devices, materials, mechanical mechanisms which will make it very easy to arrest, confiscate and control people who have carried out / intervened in an active or passive way this criminal, vandalism, terrorist act against the gas pipeline, pipelines, pipes or ducts By publishing these security / protection technologies and cases of detention by these security / protection means would be a deterrent for future criminals.

Other benefits of having the alloy body installed in between and in contact between the two pipes / ducts is that there will be no oxidation in both ducts extending the operational life of both. There will be no growth of algae within the space filled with the alloy body and water, liquids or liquids with dyes.

In the case of thunderstorms, static, natural, accidental, intentional or accidental fires, both pipes / ducts will be fully protected by dissipating heat from the alloy body and by using water or coolants with markers or dyes included as an added coolant and in the case of heating the outer steel for any reason the alloy body will maintain stable temperatures by protecting the pipe, internal “original” conduit by heat dissipation and controlling the increase of liquid heat by the external exposure to a direct fire from the "secondary-safety" pipe. Along the “secondary-safety” outer pipe, safety valves can be installed to evacuate vaporization of liquid vapors in extreme cases of high temperatures if desired and use the pumping stations to circulate and refill using a closed circuit system any liquid, water lost through its auxiliary deposits

or by connecting to water networks already installed in the area to always have water, liquid with or without dyes / markers in said areas between both pipes and where the alloy body is located until the authorities arrive and order the closure of the pumping systems of water, liquid, refrigerant, etc. (Not affecting the transport of hydrocarbon through the “original” pipeline because it is directly affected).

Using this system protects both the operating assets of the operators of the industries, the fluids, transported hydrocarbons, the innocent people affected by such criminal, illegal, vandalism or terrorist acts and is achieved with the pipes, conduits, pipelines and / or Gas pipelines have an operating life of almost double exceeding 25 years with ease due to the anti-oxidant benefits between the two steel pipes and the zero maintenance of the alloy body in these applications.

By having our alloy body in between the two pipes this also achieves an additional anti-static function by protecting said systems of conduits, pipes, pipelines, gas pipelines against electric shocks of any kind since it would act as a “Faraday” chamber. throughout the installation giving added security to the use of the alloy body.

Finally, with the arrest of criminals, confiscation of property and / or equipment to be able to perpetrate these criminal acts of “fuel theft-sabotage”, for example and their private assets obtained from such criminal acts, the government will benefit from reducing These criminal acts and operators, both private and public, will benefit economically because they do not affect their income or national or international production agreements and especially for exporting such products or derivatives to third parties including hydrocarbons, gases or chemicals, etc.

The present invention relates to the protection and safety of homes made of any construction material, including and not limited to schools, institutes, residences, offices, buildings of all kinds, public or private, towers, skyscrapers, hospitals, leisure places Museums are increasingly important, including doors and walls of cargo containers for transporting garbage and recycling. The doors of these types of buildings are the most fundamental for its architectural, functional and use feasibility for human beings and use of the building. Effective, valid and durable protection systems have always been sought, but in many cases there are older people, children, physically disabled or even adults who cannot push or open such doors called security, fire, fire or emergency, because of its high weight and in many cases because even its own frames holding the doors arrive at the end of time and the misuse of time causing the hinges to begin to bend, fall, twist, etc., causing the doors to close / open in a difficult or even total blocking way.

In especially high-rise buildings such as towers, apartment blocks, skyscrapers, emergency doors, emergency exits and firefighters have an extreme purpose for the protection / safety of neighbors / users and a door system high resistance to fire and are absolutely essential both in public areas, corridors, exits, portals, access to housing areas, internal or external doors of homes, offices, offices, rooms according to their use and desired level of protection, entrances / departures from garages, ships,

hangars, warehouses, storage or transport containers, safety boxes, flows / securities, not forgetting the protection of the passageways of pipes, telephone cables and supplies between mezzanines / neighbors which are the weak points and conductivity of the fire, heat between mezzanines solved said critical point covering with the net / mesh of the invention these adjusted ducts preventing the physical passage of the direct fire.

In all buildings and even more in buildings with a high price value per square meter and higher purchasing level of users, having doors or walls of dimensions, excessive widths which are the normal standards in today's market are a loss of space and net habitability of the building space. The loss of this habitability implies an unnecessary increase in the cost of building. Even the client does not benefit either because he loses in a same building a net building due to the widths and dimensions of the security doors and walls.

The little technology invested, including R&D for not seeing or appreciating a more modern, wide, efficient market in this sector of doors of all kinds specialized with new materials with high strength alloys such as those used in the alloy body, makes that the measures and products have become stagnant, outdated and especially in the development of better materials, products, which ours are more resistant, durable, lightweight, recyclable and with better designs to extend the use and not only protection / security in general / industrial / mandatory / legislative but to a more individual, private and personal use, which would increase the market for these types of doors such as those we offer using the alloy body in new markets with a higher demand and market global. The security / protection doors on the market today are very heavy, with high achura dimensions and a very formal, cold and industrial aesthetic, with doors and walls not very resistant to fire with lower dimensions and low weight. Even using the alloy body improving and overcoming the safety / protection measures of the existing and regulated construction regulations of each country.

Without the use of our technology and using the alloy body introduced in these doors, a loss of space of great economic value for the developer, builder and customer in unnecessarily lost spaces is created when there are alternatives such as our invention using the body of the Alloy in various formats and with different shapes which can reduce the loss of space from 30% -50% of each door which this dead / lost space saving can be used and benefited by those described above.

Many security doors have the design problem because they are not very attractive due to their functionality, but this has a solution when the doors are designed with lighter, modern materials with more protection / safety properties than those currently used.

Another problem is that of old or historical buildings, used for the renovation, transformation, modernization of such buildings in hotels, residences, universities, leisure areas, museums, etc. Fire-fighting measures follow established and very strict measures and regulations, but due to their weight, excessive dimensions, the design of existing doors in many places is not viable without their introduction and compliance with established regulations and regulations closed the opportunity to be able to renovate, modernize, transform buildings of historical / cultural value for not complying with security measures and especially fire fighting.

The fire doors, security, have a weight in which many people with physical or visual disabilities, age, physical size find that a fire / emergency exit / door is very difficult to open and especially more in the case of a real emergency or attack, fire, explosion or smoke. The door has to act as a fire extinguisher, physical suppressor, shock waves container, flames, thermal heat. At the same time facilitate the exit of people quickly and safely of any age and physical capacity but in many cases these doors present a great difficulty to be used by children, elderly, disabled due to the great weight of them.

This situation is also manifested in boat doors or in high security, leisure and hospitality facilities. The materials used in the fire doors in the aeronautical, maritime, transport industry, are looking for a light, resistant, economical, high mechanical resistance product but their resistance in a fire is much lower than those used in public or safety places. The materials used in manufacturing for the transport industries are mainly plastics, carbon fibers, combustible materials which are already very easy to catch on fire, very polluting and fire resistance can be less than 4-10 minutes maximum in aviation and in the case of boats and trains even smaller due to the great ease of fire of these materials and especially if the means of transport is in motion using the air as a super-conductor, chimney, blower, creating a turbo gas compressor, heat, flame, fire throughout the train, plane, etc.

This effect is increased if the ship, plane, freight train is dedicated to the transport of hydrocarbons and chemical products.

In the latest cases of attacks by people, students, teachers in schools, hospitals, prisons, the use of a door using the body of the alloy in its blanket format with its layers of anti-thermal, anti-bullet, anti-fabric Electromagnetic, anti-fire, can offer a very wide product to protect not only against a fire but against attacks with firearms, thermal heat / gases / flue gas / anti-acoustic for noise reduction from in hospitals, residences , schools, homes, buildings, towers, skyscrapers to offer an all-in-one package inside a security / protection door, which is less wide, lighter than conventional ones saving valuable space, with less weight, which the structure of the housing, building, offices, structures suffer less stress and especially the frame / design of the door to be less heavy. You can design these doors in many ways or with layers of materials of exclusive or standardized design, being able to incorporate these types of doors into any home, in any area and especially being able to move from an industrial / mandatory design door, to a Modern, classic design door, integrated into the building with technical value, safety, protection and pleasant human / home / business architectural qualities for daily use and architectural integration. These doors with these extreme and very wide and adaptable protection / security measures not only protect the occupants / users but also against the acoustic noises of a company's day-to-day business, leisure business, hotel rooms, residence, minor hospitals weight and measurements. To achieve these obvious but excellent and viable results we can introduce the alloy body into viscous materials, liquids, foams, loose or pressed chips or even in plasters, cements, construction materials to comply with some limitation on the minimum weight of a high security door although it would go against the advantages of using the body of the alloy which is the one with the lowest weight.

The use in aircraft cabins, train car doors, boats can be essential in saving space, weight, and not changing the design but increasing fire protection to levels never seen in these means of transport, even exceeding at least 30-60 minutes or 240 minutes at more than 1200ºC-1600ºC degrees in extreme cases according to the final dimensions and layers introduced inside the door or structure of the means of transport but achieving exceptional additional measures such as that of anti-fire, anti-thermal and with the possibility of expanding and including more layers of protection / safety, including the use of anti-abala, anti-electromagnetic materials, etc.

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Alloys located within the invention may be introduced throughout the interior type of doors including high fire resistance safety, heat protection / safety, emergency, fire exits, safes, safety boxes / values, normal wooden / plastic / formic / foam doors, business doors, offices, or any format of use, passage, dimensions, use including garage doors, warehouses, hangars, gates, etc. The alloy body can be found attached, glued, covering in the outer / inner layers of the doors or by introducing the alloy body in spheres / mesh / net format, or in a separate cloth body which introduces in the manufacturing of the door in its manufacturing process, the multilayer blanket format that includes textile layers, with anti-thermal properties, anti-fire, heatsinks, suppressors, heat or heat wave reducers, introduced, filled, mixed or in a viscous material, in all kinds of liquids including anti-fire or coolant liquids, plasters, cements, fillers of any type of powder, metallic or non-metallic chips, wood and its derivatives, organic and inorganic waste even recycled, ecological, anti-fire foams or with properties of resistance to heat or fire, carbon fibers, vermiculite, to prevent concentration, expansion, extension, passage, of any type of fire-fire, acts of vandalism, attacks, sabotage, accidents, natural disasters, in any public or private place, places of leisure, hotels, public and private transport of any kind, security zones, hospitals , skyscrapers, towers, residences, elevators, corridors or emergency stairs, fire-fighting rooms, portals, bunkers, etc.

The security / protection door may be connected by a tube, conduit or hose, through the door frame, door safety hinge, in which it is connected to a water / liquid tank with glycol dye / marker or similar. In the case of not having or not having a reservoir of water or liquids of any kind as previously described as glycol, anti-freeze, anti-refrigerant or anti-flame retardant, this conduit / hose may be connected to the general network of the house joining the door to

frame through the hinge zone, by means of a flexible duct / pipe / hose of a width to be determined according to the size of the door.

So when a criminal or an attacker penetrates the security / protection door, by firing a conventional weapon, drill, punch, welder, thermal or radial spear at the time of penetrating / puncturing the inside of the door the which has a closed hermetic layer covering all the dimensions of the door or several encapsulated according to the design of said door. By penetrating the outer layer of the door the pressure of the outgoing water through the hole or hole caused would prevent vision and could even interrupt, damage, the means that are being used by criminals to penetrate said door.

In the case of wishing that the dye / marker continues to come out through the hole even if the liquid / marker deposited in the door is finished, a syrup / powder / concentration of the highest level could also be introduced into the area of the liquid dye / marker dye, so that the water coming from the network continues to leave with said marker, as long as possible. Including the possibility of putting a mixer in the area / side of the interior door / hinge in which the water of the network is automatically mixed with the dye until the concentrated product / powder / syrup / marker, glycol is finished and would continue to flow out Water without the marker.

Electronic security measures: these security / protection doors can have electronic / computer systems, which can be independent or integral parts of home / office / passenger compartment security systems, in which not only any system of security can be activated / deactivated acoustic, motion, heat alarm, but the doors can also be closed / opened in normal use (A), safety use (B) or emergency use (C) mode. The normal mode of use would be to be able to use the door with the latch normally and to pass through, open or close the door in a normal way (A). In security mode (B) you can only open the door with a key / key with screen security codes, including iris, fingerprint detection, voice recognition, visual recognition, independently or together. The door in emergency mode (C) would allow the exit of an area, but not the entrance, without re-entering a security code or the relevant security measures described above for high security. In this way, the client according to the time of day, reasons or levels of risk may determine at what level to protect the home and activate the doors according to areas, floors, sections of the apartment, building, housing or ship.

Computer systems, including home automation may be activated automatically by increasing the level of security or security mode in the event that any anomaly, penetration, alteration of any protected system, sensorized housing, building, office or ship is detected, by Therefore, if a motion sensor detects that someone is forcing a window, the security or home automation system can automatically give a signal for the security / protection door to go from normal level (pass through both sides) to safety activation, even giving a signal to users that something is happening outside the house or building and can only be deactivated automatically if the sensors after a period of time see that such unusual / criminal activity has ceased, reducing again the maximum security level to normal or emergency mode. In the event that the offender enters the house only the user can activate or deactivate, reduce or increase these security levels from the point of maximum emergency.

In the case of doors with safety opening bars, these doors contain a fabric / textile in "blanket" format which the user can also have installed the alloy body for dissipation, reduction, suppression, of thermal waves , shock waves, fire

or direct flares, it also contains layers of anti-fire, anti-bullet textiles from level I-III up to levels VIII +. Which makes an emergency door of only one use of fire door to become a high security door by introducing a special security shield inside with properties such as anti-thermal, anti-electromagnetic, with protection systems pressurized liquids, etc.

Said security doors may be installed in places of high risk of criminal acts, terrorist sabotage or interest to access the theft of securities, objects and electronic systems, computers, databases of great private or governmental value, securities, money, Confidential documentation, works of art, museum works, scientific, biological, bacteriological and chemical R&D rooms.

In the security doors which the blanket is inserted, it protects these rooms / rooms / rooms / offices / homes, etc. before electromagnetic pulsations, electromagnetic fields can even be an integral part of a room or cabin using the “Faraday” design for blocking, bouncing, cancellation, dissipation reduction, suppression of all types of electromagnetic waves, radios, wifi, GPS, GMS, satellites and conventional telecommunication media, fiber optic, cable power supply, existing and being able to protect even new technologies in the future.

In order to increase the market for these security / protection doors and to be used more frequently and not for mandatory, legislative reasons, regulations established in the construction regulations of any country.

These doors without breaking the rules of colors or mandatory special signage, can be painted, designed, laminated, annexed with any type of material such as plastics, crystals, fabrics, paints, varnishes so that these doors can be an integral part of the design of a housing / office without highlighting and not losing the aesthetics or the general environment designed by the user or architect. Being doors for reasons of security / protection in a personal and non-mandatory way, said location of doors and their levels of protection / security would have to be in the hands only of the user, such as the creation of rooms, sections, high security rooms, called Panic rooms, but from the outside they are fully integrated into the decoration and not standing out in any way or form.

Being able to place these doors in several sections / or floors, areas of the house in order to limit the access of any offender to the whole house for not being able to transfer said doors by closing rooms or lounges, or floors between stairs, or garages to houses, of a in a safe way, not being of a high cost but if preventing the movement and passage of criminals or unwanted people throughout the house and its exteriors, being able to activate security systems automatically in order to notify the police and private security companies.

Break of the Thermal Bridge in the doors, moldings and hinges: In the area of the door frame, hinges, moldings will be protected with a system of "thermal bridge breakage". You will also have installed if you want a double hinge system or that of the water pipe through the hinge to also have this fundamental part of the door protected by a non-visual system through the liquid pipes so that both sides of the door can allow access and operation of the door and especially in cases where one of the two are affected accidentally, by accident or criminal through the use of tools for industrial metallurgical thermal use such as torches, radials and thermal lances, explosives, etc. The door will be extremely safe.

The object being to delay intruders as long as possible to facilitate the arrival of the security forces or to carry out an evacuation and / or emergency plan to other areas of the building or security rooms.

The doors can open from right to left, sliding, up by a system of compensation of weights.

Collection blind type, sliding into the wall, towards the ceiling, towards the floor, even raised in a blind format or lifting system towards the ceiling horizontally or vertically.

Advantages, technical characteristics and applications provided by the invention

The invention has the property of having to secure, protect, house, locate all types of alloys and in various formats without being limited in a safe and efficient way, the most common being those in the format of mesh rolls, capsules, packages of alloys in shapes of spheres, etc. The invention allows the possibility of creating a variable, mobile structure, adaptable to each project which will always keep the physical, chemical integrity of the alloys within the invention / cage safe.

The alloy installed inside the invention / cage acts as a safety alloy, in introducing our format of safety alloy, protection, suppressor, dissipation, filtration, reducer, accelerator according to the final application. Being able to change these alloys with different formulas, uses, mixtures and applications, the use and applications portfolio is very wide.

The alloys located within the invention allow us to innovate and invent systems, products, objects, uses and applications that being existing problems have not been solved at the moment and being our inventions specially designed to solve these problems. In most cases, saving thousands of lives, billions of euros in losses, achieving greater productivity, greater safety, accident prevention, greater environmental controls and protection which are the basis of any invention or utility of an invention.

1. With the alloy body located within the invention, it is characterized by configuring woven fabrics of perforated material, which is provided by at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings / by being able to present a cylindrical or spheroidal configuration from a sheet of perforated material called sheet of material to which they have been provided, and at least one of these polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit volume of about 3,200 (Three thousand two hundred times) the contact surface of the flammable fluids found

in a container container and have a heat conduction capacity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec, with a compression field not exceeding 8% (eight percent).

2.

The interior perimeter length of at least one of these openings is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.

3.

The material has a density that ranges from 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3.

Four.

It can be applied to all types of tanks, cisterns, tanks, transports of all types of fuels, solvents and aromatic hydrocarbons including hexane, toluene, ethers, ketones, solvents, using and applying this technology through the invention manages to drastically reduce the evaporation of the most volatile components of hydrocarbons which drastically benefits the economic and financial loss due to said evaporation, maintaining the quality of the components by having in its functionality process the possibility of reducing the growth of algae and filtering the suspended particles of the same.

5.

With the alloy body, a direct economic saving is achieved by the saving by vaporization-emissions of gases or vaporization of hydrocarbons whatever their type or form but also by filtration, reduction, suppression, of said components or contaminants which By preventing their incorporation in an atmospheric way by vaporization, they also combat environmental pollution.

6.

Eliminate the risks of flammability caused by static charges or small fires caused by chance, accidental, intentional or climatic as in the case of thunderstorms or sabotage.

7.

Presenting a spheroidal shape and comprising a perforated sheet of material called a sheet of material, to which at least one arch of a plurality of polygonal openings has been provided, of which at least one is irregular with respect to at least one opening Continuous polygonal and having physical characteristics comprising a surface area per unit volume of application of around at least 3,000 the contact surface of flammable fluids found in a container container and a heat conductivity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.

8.

With the body of the alloy the increase of the life of the tank is achieved, fuel tanks for its antioxidant and anti-algae benefits. The occupation of the volume of said deposit does not exceed 1.5% of the capacity. Weighing less than 35 grams per liter of the tank / vessel protected by the alloy body.

9.

The alloy body can be in many forms and ways including and not limited to use in tanks, cisterns or storage tanks, motorized vehicle tanks, in the transport of hydrocarbons, liquids, gaseous, ketones, gasoline and all derivatives of hydrocarbons, gases, crude, solvents, alcohols, biodiesel, ketones, methane, butane, propane, pentane, hexane, octane, gasoline, fuel, kerosenes, ethers, all types of solvents and toluene, etc. The volume occupancy in said deposit does not exceed a volume 0.9% in the network / format and 1.5% in the balls / spheres format due to its greater use of the alloy in its manufacture and the final weight in this sphere format is somewhat higher to the network / mesh by the greater use of quantity of raw material.

10.

The alloy body of this technology applied in all types of tanks, cisterns, tanks, transports of all types of fuels, solvents and aromatic hydrocarbons including hexane, toluene, ethers, ketones, solvents, using and applying this technology can reduce drastically the evaporation of the most volatile components of hydrocarbons which drastically benefits the economic and financial loss caused by said evaporation, maintaining the quality of the components by having in its functionality process the possibility of reducing algae growth and filtering the suspended particles thereof.

eleven.

The alloy body eliminates the risks of flammability caused by static charges or small fires caused by chance, accidental, intentional or climatic such as thunderstorms or sabotage.

12.

The alloy body entails the increase of the useful life of the tanks, tanks, cisterns, objects with its installation, since the oxidation in the tanks, metallic deposits totally disappears due to the fact that the body of the installed alloy acts as a galvanic anode , preventing the accumulation of electrons necessary for the Oxidation-Reduction phenomenon to occur ...

13.

The alloys located within the invention used in mesh / net / spheres format in

deposits or in land, sea, air, space, fuel, liquid transport of any kind or form prevents the movement of the liquid's mating (sloshing-water hammer). Increase of the useful life of the tanks, deposits, cisterns, objects with their use, since the oxidation in the tanks, metallic deposits totally disappears because the body of the installed alloy acts as a galvanic anode, preventing the accumulation of necessary electrons for the Oxidation-Reduction phenomenon to occur. Both in tanks used for their own propulsion use or / and in the transport tanks of liquids, hydrocarbons or gases, such as tankers, railroad cars of hydrocarbons transport, tank trucks, tankers and air refueling of both civil or military use.

14.

Prevents the movement of the liquid fairing (sloshing-water hammer) in the tanks or in the land, sea, air, space, fuel, liquids of any type or form. Increasing the safety and useful life of the tanks, tanks used for their own propulsion use or / and in the transport tanks of liquids, hydrocarbons or gases such as tankers, railroad cars, tank trucks , tankers and air refueling aircraft for civil or military use.

fifteen.

Benefits of saving vaporization, movement and possible ignition, inflammation, explosion in the case of hydrocarbons or gases are obtained, recommending in your installation that the tank is filled with 100% alloy body (mesh / net / sphere) to achieve the benefits of saving vaporization, movement and possible ignition, inflammation, explosion in the case of hydrocarbons or gases. The alloy body can also be used in fuel tanks of cars, airplanes, and cylinders, bottles, gas cylinders of all kinds and especially bottles, butane cylinders, propane for the transport of vehicular gas or used in homes , ATMs, leisure and sports recreation facilities such as gas camping, yacht kitchens, caravans, fishing boats, lighters, aerosols, etc.

16.

The alloy body can be installed in a tank truck, both in the tank tank for transport, loading and unloading of liquids or fluids, hydrocarbons and also the use of the alloy body installed in the fuel tanks of the tank itself truck / tractor / transport vehicle, thus avoiding the vaporization of gases, the movement of liquids inside the tank truck and the safety of not being able to have any accident by external or internal ignition by static charges both in transport or in the discharge or full of

said vehicle. The alloy body also protects that said tank and truck do not have oxidation and filtering through its discharge or filling any suspended particle which can impoverish or damage the quality of the hydrocarbons or gases transported. (Figure 16).

17.

At the rear, in the unloading / filling area of said tank truck, our alloy body is installed in a valve format to increase the discharge / filling speed of the transported hydrocarbons, increasing said operation between 20% and 45%. % the discharge speed compared to not having said alloy body installed, including the additional security of not being able to create static charges in any way, by unloading or filling through the pumping system or hose, being able to increase the fluid velocity without the risk of formation of static charges, keys, points and discharge areas in gas stations, refineries, petrochemical terminals, etc. (Figure 16).

18.

The alloy body can be used in any means of transport or fuel tank. The installation of the alloy body on a ship, yacht, boat, tanker makes the vaporization drastically reduced, and especially on long-term journeys and through high heat, and humidity climatology which increases the external heat The ship believes that hydrocarbons, gases, transported liquids have an increase in temperature which increases the vaporization and loss of these transported goods, which implies a significant economic and environmental loss. (Figure 17).

19.

The body of the installed alloy, both in small vessels and in large vessels, ensures that the movement of the liquid fairing inside the fuel tanks is minimized, which ensures that the effect of the water hammer disappears, giving the vessel greater stability, maneuverability, and the tanks have a longer operational life because they do not suffer the systematic stress of the water hammer, produced by the movement of the liquids inside the tanks of said vessels. Tanks made of steels may benefit from being protected from oxidation and non-growth of algae in the case of new-use tanks or in the case of tanks already with signs of oxidation, algae growth may benefit from not worsening from installation. of the alloy body. With the valve with the body of the alloy incorporated it is achieved that said vessel can refuel or unload, or fill its fuel tanks both for its own consumption or for the transport of fuels with the benefit of increased loading / unloading / filling speed from 20 - 45% compared to not having said alloy body, said vessel using the alloy body will be protected in the case of

ignition by any spark, static, thunderstorm or even by ignition inside the boat accidentally, fortuitously or intentionally. Including the additional security of not being able to create static loads in any way, by unloading or filling through the pumping system or hose, the speed of the fluid can be increased without the risk of static charges, keys, points and discharge zones. at gas stations, refineries, petrochemical terminals, etc.

twenty.

The installation of the alloy body on a ship, yacht, boat, tanker makes the vaporization drastically reduced, and especially on long-term journeys and through high heat and humidity climatology which increases the external heat of the The ship believes that hydrocarbons, gases, transported liquids have an increase in temperature which increases the vaporization and loss of these transported goods, which implies a significant economic and environmental loss.

twenty-one.

The alloy body has anti-fire, anti-fire and anti-explosion properties. Installed in panel, barrier, wall format we can protect any object from a fire, explosions, deflagrations, for its dissipation, reduction, cancellation, absorption, heat wave filtration and heat protection properties, reaching higher temperatures at 1600ºC degrees of protection in panel format.

22

When installed in any gas cylinder, bottle, bottle, including toroidal gas bottles, normally used in vehicular gas vehicles, in mesh / net / sphere format, installed, to achieve a stable temperature inside the cylinder, thickness reduction of the cylinder in its manufacture due to the impossibility of ignition accidentally, fortuitously or intentionally, even by firing firearms, incendiary bullets, or small and medium-sized weapons. By installing the alloy body we get the vaporization of gases, transported hydrocarbon liquids, see their possible vaporization drastically suppressed if it did not have a safety valve installed and in the case of having a safety valve installed, the invention would act as a second passive safety system, protecting the cylinder even from fire or fire of any kind. The installation of the alloy body inside the cylinder only occupies between one and one and a half percent of the volume, which allows maximum use of the gas as it cannot cool / freeze because the alloy body is inserted inside, stabilizing the internal temperature, thus preventing people using said cylinders from knocking or turning said cylinders / or upside down when said bottles enter the cooling or freezing process, these acts of evil

use of the gas container or cylinder in a correct and safe way (lying / upside down, movement or blows in the cylinder, etc.), endangering the life and property of people when not being used correctly.

2. 3.

Prevents, reduces, suppresses the vaporization of said hydrocarbons or gases, their oxidation, algae growth, and filtration of suspended particles when the filling of the tank with the mesh / net / sphere format is installed in the large storage tanks . In the lower part of the tank a platform would be placed to support the mesh / net / spheres, this platform enjaretada according to the use of the tank will have a height greater than or less than 50cm for possible cleaning or removal of sludge, mud, veneer, particles by gravity they have been deposited in the base of the tank over time, filtered from the alloy body (mesh, net, spheres) and facilitate its maintenance plan and safety controls.

24.

The alloys located within the invention to be installed in tanks / tanks with floating roof that would reduce the amount of mesh / net / spheres needed by only incorporating between 50cm-100cm high along the entire diameter of the tank. This system reduces vaporization less than when the tank is completely full and in addition to not being able to benefit from the protection of the benefits of anti-oxidation, algae formation and filtration of suspended particles although it would suppress static charges and Causal or intentional formation of a fire or ignition point.

25.

They can be used by introducing them in the fuel cans denominated in the market as "Jerry cans" in net / ball / mesh format, if possible. Fuel cans can be made of different sizes, dimensions and materials, the most common being stainless steel, metals, plastics and aluminum. The introduction of the alloy body prevents the movement of liquids, prevents evaporation, filters the fuel from suspended particles, suppresses or decreases the growth of algae / oxidation. It contains the security and protection properties of acting as a simple means of transporting all types of hydrocarbons without the accidental, accidental possibility of being exploded by any type of flame, static or electric lightning. In the case of situations in which said can of protected fuel and which contains the body of the alloy if it suffers a shot or external penetration of a conventional ammunition, even with incendiary bullet, the body of the alloy would dissipate, suppress and cancel by complete the ignition and explosion of said container. Being the alloy body manufactured with special alloys that we have

described, even being able to close, seal, repair, weld by using a torch with the hydrocarbon inside without any danger. Because the content of the alloy body fully protects the vessel and prevents the heat point by dissipating heat from the flame around the torch.

26.

Alloys located within the invention in cylinder, bottle, carafe, containers format, for all types of liquefied gases of hydrocarbons and their similar derivatives with a suppressor, reducer, dissipator, wave-canceling system of all types including thermal, expansive , explosive, intended to avoid the BLEVE (English acronym for "boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion" and which means boiling liquid that expands forming steam and exploding) or explosion of said gas in case of exposure to high temperatures.

27.

In the process of manufacturing a cylinder, bottle, carafe, container for liquefied gases of hydrocarbons and their similar derivatives with diffuser, reducer, suppressor.

28.

Characterized in its manufacturing process of a cylinder, bottle, bottles, containers for liquefied gases of hydrocarbons and their derivatives or the like with diffuse, reducer, suppressor, wave canceler of any type including thermal, expansive and explosive, characterized in that the introduction of the diffuser element (3) inside the cylinder (1), is carried out in the form of a net / mesh / spheres, being able to be introduced in each of the half-bodies before welding, or through the fitting once the bottle is welded by an air pressure filling system as an example (Venturi)

29.

Alloys located within the invention and deposited inside and / or outside a hazardous facility such as around the tanks, it is recommended that the deposit be filled with 100% alloy body (mesh / net / sphere) to achieve the Benefits of saving vaporization, movement and possible ignition, inflammation, explosion in the case of hydrocarbons or gases. The alloys located within the invention can also be used in fuel tanks of cars, airplanes, and in cylinders, bottles, gas cylinders of all kinds and especially bottles, butane cylinders, propane for the transport of vehicular gas

or used in homes, leisure and sports recreation such as gas camping, yacht kitchens, caravans, fishing boats, etc.

30. The alloys located within the invention can be installed in a tank truck, both in the tank tank for transport, loading and unloading of liquids or fluids,

hydrocarbons and also the visualization of the alloy body installed in the fuel tanks of the truck / tractor / transport vehicle itself, thus avoiding the vaporization of gases, the movement of liquids inside the tank truck and the security of not being able to have any accident by external or internal ignition by static charges both in its transport or in the unloading or filling of said vehicle. The alloy body also protects that said tank and truck do not have oxidation and filtering through its discharge or filling any suspended particle which can impoverish or damage the quality of the hydrocarbons or gases transported. (Figure 19).

31. The alloys located within the invention at the rear, in the unloading / filling zone of said tank truck, our alloy body is installed in a valve format to increase the discharge / filling speed of the transported hydrocarbons, increasing said operation between 10% and 45% the discharge speed compared to not having said alloy body, including the additional security of not being able to create static loads in any way, by unloading or filling through the pumping system

or hose, being able to increase the speed of the fluid without the risk of formation of static charges, keys, points and discharge areas in gas stations, refineries, petrochemical terminals, etc. (Figure 19).

32

The alloys located within the invention can be used in any means of transport or fuel tank. The installation of the alloy body on a ship, yacht, boat, tanker makes the vaporization drastically reduced, and especially on long-term journeys and through high heat and humidity climatology which increases the external heat of the The ship believes that hydrocarbons, gases, transported liquids have an increase in temperature which increases the vaporization and loss of these transported goods, which implies a significant economic and environmental loss. (Figure 20).

33.

The alloys located within the invention installed in both small vessels and large vessels, the invention ensures that the movement of liquids within the fuel tanks is minimized, which makes the effect of the water hammer disappear, giving the vessel a greater stability, maneuverability, and the tanks have a life of superior operability because they do not suffer the systematic stress of the water hammer, produced by the movement of the liquids inside the tanks of said vessels. Tanks made of metals may benefit from being protected from

oxidation and non-growth of algae in the case of new use tanks or in the case of tanks already with signs of oxidation, algae growth may benefit from not worsening from the installation of the alloy body. With the valve with the body of the alloy incorporated it is achieved that said vessel can refuel or unload, or fill its fuel tanks both for its own consumption or for the transport of fuels with the benefit of increased loading / unloading / filling speed from 20 -45%. Said vessel using the invention will be protected in the case of ignition by any spark, static, thunderstorm or even by ignition inside the vessel accidentally, accidentally or intentionally. (Figure 20).

3. 4.

The alloys located within the invention contain have anti-fire, anti-fire and anti-explosion properties. By installing the alloy body in a panel, barrier, wall format, we can protect any object from a fire, explosions, deflagrations, due to its dissipation, reduction, cancellation, absorption, heat wave and heat filtration properties, reaching temperatures above 1600 ° C degrees of protection. (Figures 23, 24).

35

The alloys located within the invention in "blanket-tissue" format contain properties against electromagnetic pulsations, magnetic fields, electronic frequencies of all kinds which can protect electrical systems, telecommunications and operational controls, while reducing the propagation of any type of fire within a place to be protected as well as drastically reducing the internal acoustic sounds of internally emitted noise or externally heard including but not limited to motor or external noise of the movement itself in a boat against waves, as an example. This blanket can also be placed inside the airplanes, trains, boats, public and / or private means of transport to achieve exceptional safety protection measures and at the same time acoustic, thermal, electromagnetic insulation. In addition to being able to protect the occupants by their bulletproof protection, being able to install it on the doors, walls, fuselage, structures, infrastructure, of the mentioned means of transport. (Figure 42).

36.

Alloys located within the invention in mesh / net / sphere format, installed in any gas cylinder, bottle, bottle, including toroidal gas bottles, normally used in vehicular gas vehicles, benefit from using the alloy body by achieving a stable temperature inside the cylinder, reducing the thickness of the cylinder in its

Manufacture by the impossibility of ignition accidentally, fortuitously or intentionally, even by firing firearms, incendiary bullets, or small and medium-sized weapons. When installing the alloy body we get the vaporization of the gases, transported hydrocarbon liquids, see their possible vaporization drastically suppressed if it did not have a safety valve installed and in the case of having a safety valve installed, the alloy body It would act as a second passive safety system, protecting the cylinder even from fire or fire of any kind. The installation of the alloy body inside the cylinder only occupies between one and one and a half percent of the volume, which allows maximum use of the gas as it cannot cool / freeze because the alloy body is inserted inside, stabilizing the internal temperature, thus preventing people using said cylinders from knocking or turning said cylinders / or upside down when said bottles enter the cooling or freezing process, these acts of misuse of the gas cylinder or container in a correct and safe way (lying / upside down, movement

or cylinder blows, etc.), endangering people's lives and property when not being used correctly. (Figure 21).

37.

The alloys located within the invention installed in the large storage tanks fill the tank completely with the mesh / net / sphere format to avoid, reduce, suppress the vaporization of said hydrocarbons or gases, their oxidation, algae growth, and suspended particle filtration. In the lower part of the tank a platform would be placed to support the mesh / net / spheres, this platform enjaretada according to the use of the tank will have a height greater than or less than 50cm for possible cleaning or removal of sludge, mud, veneer, particles that by gravity they have been deposited in the base of the tank over time, filtered from the alloy body (mesh, net, spheres) and facilitate its maintenance plan and safety controls.

38.

Alloys located within the invention installed in tanks / tanks with floating roofs that would reduce the amount of mesh / net / spheres needed by only incorporating between 50cm-100cm in height along the entire diameter of the tank. This system reduces vaporization less than when the tank is completely full and in addition to not being able to benefit from the protection of the benefits of anti-oxidation, algae formation and filtration of suspended particles although it would suppress static charges and Causal or intentional formation of a fire or ignition point. (Figure 22).

39.

The use of alloys located within the invention in net / ball / mesh format can be used by introducing the fuel cans referred to as "Jerrycans" on the market. Fuel cans can be made of different sizes, dimensions and materials, the most common being stainless steel, metals, plastics and aluminum. The introduction of the body of the alloys prevents the movement of liquids, prevents evaporation, filters the fuel from suspended particles, suppresses or decreases the growth of algae / oxidation. It contains the security and protection properties of acting as a simple means of transporting all types of hydrocarbons without the accidental, accidental possibility of being exploded by any type of flame, static or electric lightning. In the case of situations in which said can of protected fuel and which contains the body of the alloy if it suffers a shot or external penetration of a conventional ammunition, even with incendiary bullet, the body of the alloy would dissipate, suppress and cancel by complete the ignition and explosion of said container. Being the alloy body made of special alloys that we have described in the alloy body, even being able to close, seal, repair, weld using a torch with the hydrocarbon inside without any danger. Because the content of the alloy body fully protects the vessel and prevents the heat point by dissipating heat from the flame around the torch.

40

The alloys located within the invention filled within a door have a value of dissipation, reduction, suppression of heat, fire, thermal, acoustic waves and high-level security / protection.

41.

Alloys located within the invention in sphere / mesh / net format within a blanket introduced, attached, glued, attached to a door could resist a fire or heat above 1600 ° C degrees Celsius for more than 240 minutes.

42

The security doors using the alloy body filled inside such a door with a space for a complete introduction, in addition to achieving this dissipation, suppression, reduction of extreme temperatures by fire or heat directly or indirectly, get power withstand temperatures above 1600ºc. The external protection of the security door in contact with the alloy body on one or both sides facilitates the physical functioning of the alloy body, achieving greater resistance in all types of fires or fires.

43

The alloys located within the invention manage to protect and reduce the weight of the security doors in a drastic way by weighing only 0.35 grams per liter of volume to be protected, which means being able to save at least 50% on the weight of anti- Fire / conventional fire.

44.

The alloys located within the invention in said doors in filling mode in net / mesh / spheres format or by introducing a blanket with anti-thermal, anti-fire, bulletproof, anti-electromagnetic properties, allows a door to reduce its width dimensions at least 30% -50% in comparison to existing doors, but even with unique properties and of extreme security and protection value especially useful in places such as schools and institutes, hospitals due to incidents of fire and in cases of situations with use of firearms, recently more common, and especially in the USA but also in Europe where terrorist activities have increased today.

Four. Five.

Alloys located within the invention introduced into the double hull of tankers or tankers, oxidation caused by water condensation vapors, or leaks thereof inside the double hull is avoided. Also preventing the creation / formation of static charges produced by rubbing sea / water fluids on the hull, absorbing any spark produced between the collision with another ship or object.

46.

The structures of the oil rigs in case of an emergency need that their infrastructures are protected from a safe way, therefore with the use of the alloy body within the evacuation zones, helipads, emergency rooms, panic-safety rooms being able to delay or prevent the possible explosion of the platform. Being able to protect all corridors and corridors enjaretado in its lower part in order to absorb the possible flames and avoid the chipas produced by the falls of tools.

47

Most of the explosions of the oil rigs are produced by the accumulation of gases heavier than the air in the lower areas of them, especially the legs / clamping structures or recesses of the platform.

48.

The zeolites / ceolites used in the cooling towers of the refrigeration plants are normally obstructed by the formation of algae and micro-organisms, reducing cooling and causing future explosions. The replacement of said zeolites / ceolites by

Alloy body in net / mesh format prevents the formation of algae and micro-organisms and increases the cooling contact surface considerably.

Brief Description of the figures

To complement the foregoing throughout this description which explains the format of the invention / cage for the location of the alloys and unique properties of the alloy bodies that has been made in order to help better compression of the alloys. Characteristics of the invention are attached to the present specification, as an integral part thereof, a set of drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:

Figure number 1.-Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material used in the invention corresponding to sheets that inhibit the explosion of vapors from flammable fluids.

Figure number 2.- Shows an elevated side view taken in cross-section of the object reflected in figure number 1.

Figure number 3.-Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the invention.

Figure number 4.- Shows a side elevational view of the object reflected in figure number 3.

Figure number 5.- Reflects a side view in longitudinal section of the object represented in figure number 3.

Figure number 6. - It shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.

Figure number 7.- Represents an elevated side view in cross section of the object shown in figure number 6.

Figure number 8.- Corresponds to an enlarged top view of a portion of the object represented in figure number 7.

Figure number 9.- Again corresponds to an elevated side view in cross section of the object reflected in figure number 8.

Figure number 10.-Corresponds to a plane of the top view of a corrugated sheet, expanded and perforated of the material used in the invention.

Figure number 11.- Reflects an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object represented in figure number 10.

Figure number 12.-Corresponds to an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object shown in figure number 10.

Figure number 13.- Finally represents an elevated side view of a spheroidal shape made in accordance with the invention. Expanded and perforated blade of the alloy body.

Figure number 14.- Shows a hydrocarbon bypass system for protection / safety of all types of pipes / ducts (gas pipelines, pipelines, ...) Pipeline pre-entry of the valve to the gas pipeline, pipeline, pipe or pipe: hydrocarbons, liquids, fluids or gases.

Figure number 15. Shows a side valve seeing where the side alloy body would be inserted, explaining the dimensions of a valve and its operating parts.

Figure number 16 A. Shows a side detail of the housing subject to attachment / filling / installation of the alloy body. In this case this is an individual piece that will be inserted into the discharge / loading / filling valve of the image of the loading / unloading valve filled with the image 15. This clamping / housing or packing system of the body of the Alloy is perfectly inserted into the valve so that all the flow of liquid hydrocarbons, ... passes through it according to the design of the valve, the fluid being able to enter and exit from side A, and from side B and vice versa . On the A side and on the B side there is a bar that has the function of keeping the alloy body fixed inside the housing, but also has the objective of being able to facilitate, engage and thus introduce or reduce said object inside the valve of Figure 15 in an easy way (the same principles of the purification baskets of the pool treatment plants)

Figure number 16 B.-Shows a front image of the housing object of the subject / filling / Installed alloy body. This object / case / basket can be made of it material than the one used in the alloy body, but instead of net / mesh / spheres, in a Alloy part format specifically made to be able to make such an object. Without limit that said housing / basket / object of the alloy body holder can be manufactured also for any existing material, including plastic.

Figure number 17.- Shows a valve / bypass system for pipes, pipes and in special of fluids and hydrocarbons.

Figure number 18. - It shows a system of filtration of fumes by dragging with liquids normally water, to reduce all types of polluting or non-polluting emissions to the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste. Side view and explanatory diagram of the vibration circuit of the entire system and circuit of Fumes: Flue gas filtration system with normally water liquids, to reduce all types of polluting or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste

Figure number 19.-Shows a side view of a tank truck in which we explain the parts and places of installation of the alloy body.

Figure number 20.- Shows a diagram of a boat.

Figure number 21.-Shows alloy body in mesh / net / sphere format, installed in any cylinder / bottle / carafe of any type of liquefied gases / gases / hydrocarbons, filled with the alloy body, either in a ball / net / mesh format.

Figure number 22.-Shows alloy body installed in tanks / tanks with floating body Side cutting diagram of a mobile roof for tanks / tanks / storage with mobile roofs.

Figure number 23.-Shows a schematic representation in section corresponding to a panel, wall for construction made in accordance with the purpose of this.

Figure number 24.-Shows a perspective detail of a portion corresponding to one of the mesh layers that are embedded within the panel of the previous figure

Figure number 25.-Shows an interior surface diagram of a panel designed exclusively in a circular format, being able to make panels of any shape. It shows a detail of a circular-shaped panel with a correspondingly visible proportion demonstrating the layers of the aluminum alloy in a net, mesh, laminar format within the panel of an individual or irregularly shaped architectural form.

Figure number 26.-Shows a detail of a rectangular-shaped panel continuously coupled for installation on any wall, floor, ceiling, to achieve a complete and hermetic closure against magnetic fields or radiation, electromagnetic pulsations from outside of natural, fortuitous, human, industrial or military way.

Figure number 27.-Shows a detail of a panel, wall, rectangular barrier for placement in the floor, ceiling, or walls of a space of regular forms of easy installation for being standardized measures fulfilling according to the final need its use for the protection against all types of electromagnetisms, radiations, fires, heat, solar radiation, acoustics, etc.

Figure number 28.-Shows an image of the pipe called "original"

Figure number 29 A.-Shows the cross-sectional image of the pipeline called "secondary-safety".

Figure number 29 B. - It shows the detail of the cross-sectional image of the pipe called "secondary-safety".

Figure number 29 C. - It shows the image of the placement of the joint internally of the inner / outer Teflon, rubber or any other non-return material used to fill a penetrated / attacked section. The filling of the varied section can be done from pumping substations or from the heads or terminals of the ducts (refineries, storage tanks, discharge terminal, where the water tank exists to fill the circuit.

Figure number 30. - It shows a detail of a conduit / pipe (gas pipeline) which has independent supports to cross inhospitable areas; lakes, rivers, mountains, valleys, ... type bridges, viaducts ...

Figure number 31.-Shows a sectional view of the pipes, introducing 1 or several Teflon balls which dampens and self-centers the outer and inner pipes.

Figure number 32. - It shows an anti-explosion system / sewer barrier, specially designed for cities or cities, to prevent explosions, deflagrations, accumulations and chain explosions in the subsoil, tunnels, sewers.

Figure number 33.-Shows a mobile barrier both towards the sides or walls of the mine from right to left through a system of channels, tracks or rollers, to allow the passage of large machinery or high traffic of personnel in active areas of a mine. Protective barrier specially designed for all types of underground mines.

Figure number 34. - It shows a semi-fixed barrier in which it is rarely used, but allows access to both sides of the barrier for small machines and personnel, but without the possibility of moving the barrier completely because it is attached to the walls, roof and floor of the tunnel. Recommended for inactive and low usage mines). It has the same safety and degassing measures as the mobile barrier, but the unit does not move, but it does have an access door on both sides.

Figure number 35. Fixed high security barrier, restricted access only to authorized personnel and small machinery in areas of very little or no use. In addition to benefiting from all the advantages of the above, it is completely fixed, but resistant to theft or unauthorized access such as mines with minerals of high strategic or economic value: gold mines, diamonds, uranium ...

Figure number 36. - It shows a removable mobile barrier partially or totally removable for immediate use to place in areas urgently and thus protect an area in the minimum possible time to place a barrier of the previously described. Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 35. It has the same degassing systems: alarm alarms and gas levels, but for immediate / emergency use.

Figure number 37. - It shows a removable mobile barrier partially or totally removable for immediate use to place in areas urgently and thus protect an area in the minimum possible time, with the same characteristics as Figure 36, but also incorporates a technology and filling system, filled with the alloy body around the frames / frames of said barriers.

Figure number 38.-Shows a diagram or figure of the fabrics used for the manufacture of a protective blanket. On one side of protection.

Figure number 39.-Shows a diagram or figure of the fabrics used for the manufacture of a protective blanket. Double-sided protection

Figure number 40.-Alloy body layer filled with a viscous liquid for amortization and protection for use as a sleeping bag in extreme uses.

Figure number 41.-Shows a 3D camouflage layer

Figure number 42.-Shows a layer / blanket of the alloy body filled with a viscous liquid for cushioning and protection for use as a sleeping bag or in extreme uses

Figure number 43. - Shows a layer / blanket, external anti-penetration design of the pipe / conduit with or without explosive anti-penetration heads with protective head filled with anti-penetration anti-explosive system. Anti-penetration design / shape manufactured in a solid way for the introduction of an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system

Figure number 44. - Shows a layer / blanket, external anti-penetration design of the pipe / conduit with or without explosive anti-penetration heads with protective head filled with anti-penetration anti-explosive system. Anti-penetration design / shape manufactured in a hollow manner for the introduction of an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system.

Figure number 45.-External layer of shapes / special designs to dissipate / protect / attach shrapnel penetration, bullets, impacts ...

 Figure number 46.-Shows the representation of a Protection / Security Door: This door has a textile blanket, anti-thermal, anti-flame retardant, anti-acoustic, anti-electromagnetic and anti-bullet.

Figure number 47.-Shows the representation of a protection / security door: It has the same characteristics as Figure number 45.

Figure number 48.-Shows the representation of a door with safety opening bar.

Figure number 49.-Shows the representation of a cage, box, storage drawer, storage, protection of alloys in mesh formats, roll, spheres, packages, capsules (rectangular design). Front view.

Figure number 50.-Shows the representation of a cage, box, storage drawer, storage, protection of alloys in mesh formats, roll, spheres, packages, capsules (semicircular design). Front view.

Figure number 51.-Shows the representation of a cage, box, storage drawer, storage, protection of alloys in mesh formats, roll, spheres, packages, capsules (rectangular design with sections for pipes, external wiring). front view. Figure number 52.-Shows the representation of the aerial view of the location of a number of cages, boxes which are all filled with rolls of alloys, view of the exact location of said cages and can be in rectangular, square and semicircular format depending on the final location zone

Figure number 53.-Shows the representation of the front / side view of a cage with a square design which has a mesh-shaped alloy roll inside.

Detailed explanation of one embodiment

The invention consists in creating a means of deposit, location, protection, housing of other materials in this case being of alloys with unique properties already described in various shapes and / or formats, designs such as mesh rolls to achieve a safe location. ,

durable, effective but at the same time being able to achieve the movement, transfer, logistic roads of large amounts of alloys to be located within the invention in this case being in the format of cages made of the same materials, metallic formulations of the alloys located inside and / or with other materials according to the technical needs of each use and / or project. The physical contact and the openings exposed in the whole perimeter, lateral, sides of the cage / invention being fundamental for the effective viability of the invention by needing to get the contact of the cages with each other to achieve a fan, umbrella, wall, barrier, union functional together with the alloys of each cage so that its individual properties can be transformed but not limiting its individual value of each cage but if increasing the general properties of the cage junction, thus being able to be effective in large dimensions and / or volumes but at the same time being able to use, move large amounts of alloys according to each project without being restrictive the height, amount, type, weight, format of the alloys and being able to attach an unlimited number of cages which protect the integrity of the alloys whatever its format and / or formulation for application in tanks, tanks, tanks, etc.

The alloys located within the invention in this presentation, the expanded and perforated sheet alloy body of the material (20) that is used in the present invention, and which is illustrated in (Figure number 13) as an example, can be configured as a shape comprising a body (100) with an external shape or configuration generally spheroidal.

The internal configuration of the body (100), generally spheroidal, comprises at least one strip of the expanded and perforated sheet of the aforementioned material, which is folded and / or curled and hollowed to form said spheroidal shape.

The generally spheroidal shape can be formed using a section of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material of a proportional size about 20% of the width of the expanded and perforated sheet of material.

The external spherical perimeter of the spheroid (100) encloses a volume and the surface area of the material contained within that spherical perimeter, that is, within the spheroid (100), subject to the design requirements of the application, is at less 1.5 square cm per cubic cm of said volume or wider if required. The surface area of the material must be at least 3,200 times the contact surface of flammable fluids contained in the

container / tank that encloses / supports / contains flammable fluid, in particular to inhibit, suppress, reduce, contaminating or non-polluting liquids or emissions.

Preferably, the spheroid (100) has a compression field or compaction resistance, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 9% (nine percent).

The structural strength of the final product can be modified according to the heat treatment used in the manufacturing process of the raw material.

In an alternative embodiment of this invention, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material

(twenty)

which is used in this invention, as illustrated in Figures 10, 11 and 12 by way of example, is provided with a wavy or sinusoidal transverse wave (42) formed therein and the sheet of corrugated material (40), expanded, pierced, being helically introduced in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shape is generally circular in cross-section, and generally rectangular in longitudinal section, and in a later version of this cylindrical presentation, a sheet of flat, expanded, perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape. In a new form, the sheet of perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape, so that sheet depositions of the expanded and flat or corrugated material are formed in the cylindrical shape.

Due to the undulation (42) formed in the sheet of material (40), with the sheet of material

(40)

Helically folded, the undulation (42) causes an increase in the effective diameter of the cylinder and thus, the area of the effective surface contained within a certain spherical outer perimeter of the cylinder is increased, providing a wide inclusion of volume in the cylinders with low mass and high internal effective area.

It is desirable that the cylinder has a compression field, or resistance to compaction, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 9% (nine percent), and yet, ideally, during use essentially not There is compression field.

The body of the alloys located within the invention marked as the sheet of unperforated material (1), from which it is based, must be provided as a continuous, unperforated web of material sheet, and then, the rectangular openings (12 ), or slots, are formed in the network

it continues in the configuration described above, as they may be cracked, and in that case, the grooved net (10) must be expanded transversely by transversely tensioning the sheet of material (10), such as above a wheel positioned such that regulate the exit of the sheet of material with an additional width of 50% to 100% of the width of the sheet of raw material, so as to ensure that the resulting holes form a plurality of irregularly polygonal openings (22), such and as mentioned above. Also with the possibility of expanding said material by passing it through rubber wheels that increase its separation with the desired width achievement.

The aforementioned is achieved by adjusting the position and tension of the expansion wheel of the production machine, and in doing so, the result is the ability to have the walls of the finished panel model more or less erect and, therefore, increase The compression force of the expanded material perforated sheet (20) finished.

Optionally, the expanded and perforated net (20) can have a transverse sinusoidal sling (42) formed therein and the shape of the sling (42) is introduced or impressed into the lengths of the sheet of material (20) as a series of curls or slings (42) transverse along the length of the net that appear deep when the finished product is wound.

The cylindrical shapes can be made by spherical winding of the sheets of expanded and perforated material mentioned above.

The spheroidal shapes (100) can be made by feeding the sheets of the material (20) to which a plurality of arcs have been provided with a plurality of parallel openings (22), of which the longitudinal center is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet, introducing said sheet into a machine that has a mechanical contraption comprising two concave semicircular sections that work in opposition to each other, and these concave sections (the mobile central and the one covering it, fixed opposite concave) can have a variable radius with a concave work edge.

The central part of the wheel-shaped contraption with the outer part similar to the rim of a bicycle, rolls 360º with a concave working edge with a friction surface, and the rotation of the feeding sheet in the form of a circular tubular cylinder against The rough surface of the opposing mechanical contraptions, the mobile central and the external fixed, causing the material fed in the form of a cylindrical tube, is rolled and spheroidal.

In the case of cylinders / bottles / cylinders / gas-type containers, chemical products in metal, steel, stainless steel, aluminum, plastic fibers of any size or uses filled with the invention in mesh / net / spheres format and The safety valves of the container are characterized by the fact that it comprises the following phases:

-

Manufacturing, by drawing, of the two steel half-bodies (1a) and (1b), one of which has a hole (1c) in which the fitting is welded.

-

Introduction of the diffuser element (3) inside the bottle (1) by means of its introduction in the form of mesh rolls placed inside each one of the half-bodies at the moment prior to the realization of the joint welds thereof .

-

Application of welding points with the corresponding tooling.

-

Oven annealing process for tensioning.

In view of the figures or drawings made, you can see:

Figure number 1.-Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material used in the invention corresponding to sheets that inhibit the explosion of vapors from flammable fluids.

Figure number 2.- Shows an elevated side view taken in cross-section of the object reflected in figure number 1.

Figure number 3.-Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the invention.

Figure number 4.- Shows a side elevational view of the object reflected in figure number 3.

Figure number 5.- Reflects a side view in longitudinal section of the object represented in figure number 3.

Figure number 6. - It shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.

Figure number 7.- Represents an elevated side view in cross section of the object shown in figure number 6.

Figure number 8.- Corresponds to an enlarged top view of a portion of the object represented in figure number 7.

Figure number 9.-Again corresponds to a side view elevated in section cross section of the object reflected in figure number 8.

Figure number 10.-Corresponds to a plane of the top view of a corrugated sheet, expanded and perforated material used in the invention.

Figure number 11.- Reflects an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object represented in figure number 10.

Figure number 12.-Corresponds to an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object shown in figure number 10.

Figure number 13.- Finally represents an elevated side view of a spheroidal shape made in accordance with the invention. Expanded and perforated blade of the alloy body.

Figure number 14.- Shows a hydrocarbon bypass system for protection / safety of all types of pipes / ducts (gas pipelines, pipelines, ...) Pipeline pre-entry of the valve to the gas pipeline, pipeline, pipe or pipe: hydrocarbons, liquids, fluids or gases.

A) Pre-entry valve / filter: Hydrocarbons enter the pre-entry zone of the Pipeline, gas pipeline, oil pipeline or pipeline transporting hydrocarbons or gases.

B) Hydrocarbon filtration and acceleration valve: Hydrocarbons enter the hydrocarbon filtration and acceleration valve.

C) In the section of the central valve, the necessary turbulence according to the formula is created by the filter system: Re = Vs D / v. (Formula # 1) // Re = Reynolds-Vs number = V-characteristic fluid velocity = kinematic fluid viscosity. //

Throughout the entire pipeline the flow is laminar, upon reaching the filling point where the described filling valve is located, the fluid flow is transformed into turbulent flow, increasing the Reynolds number. As Reynolds number increases in formula equality, you have to increase some term on the right of formula equality. The viscosity and density remain unchanged therefore the only term that can increase is speed. So that the output of the vapors, liquids, gases or hydrocarbons, achieve the discharge / filling speed of the alloy body, in addition to increasing the filtration speed of the suspended particles which can be found by chance, natural or intentional, inside the fluids, hydrocarbons or gases that cross the body of the alloy at this point.

D) Exit of the filter zone: In the area called as exit of the filter zone is where the output of said hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, fluids or emissions already comes out with an increase in discharge / filling speed at least 20% -45% faster compared to the fluid inlet velocity of zone A fluids.

E) Post-exit of the valve to the gas pipeline, pipeline, pipe or pipe.

Figure number 15. It shows a side valve seeing where the side alloy body would be inserted, explaining the dimensions of a valve and its operating parts.

A) Load / unload / fill valve B) Alloy body in mesh / net / sphere format inside a housing and body

Made of any material for fastening the alloy body. C) Inlet / outlet of hydrocarbon fluids D) Screw system to hold the pipe valve / pipe / discharge valve /

fill.

Figure 16 number A. It shows a side detail of the housing subject to attachment / filling / installation of the alloy body. In this case this is an individual piece that will be inserted into the discharge / loading / filling valve of the image of the loading / unloading valve filled with the image 15. This clamping / housing or packing system of the body of the Alloy is perfectly inserted into the valve so that all the flow of liquid hydrocarbons, ... passes through it according to the design of the valve, the fluid being able to enter and exit on the A side, and on the B side and vice versa . On side A and side B there is a bar that has the function of keeping the alloy body fixed inside the housing, but

It also has the objective of being able to facilitate, engage and thus introduce or reduce said object within the valve of Figure 15 in an easy way (the same principles of the purification baskets of the pool treatment plants)

A.) Inlet or outlet of the flow and fluid of the liquid hydrocarbons. B.) Installed housing that can work in both directions as it is being used for unloading or filling.

Figure 16 number B. It shows a front image of the housing object of the fastening / filling / installation of the alloy body. This object / housing / basket can be made of the same material as that used in the alloy body, but instead of net / mesh / spheres, in an alloy piece format specifically made to be able to make said object. Without limiting that said housing / basket / object of the alloy body holder can also be manufactured by any existing material, including plastic.

A) Mesh / net / spheres which are also used to filter suspended particles

or dirt of the hydrocarbons in which its cleaning is very easy to be able to refine any object of large dirt, normally and to be able to remove the housing, filter basket, and with a gun of compressed air, to be able to blow the entire housing / basket, in order to remove the suspension particles which can be: sand, mud, sticks, leaves, ... being easy and very economical maintenance. The installed housing can work in both directions as it is being used for unloading or filling.

Figure number 17. Shows a valve / bypass system for pipes, pipes and in special of fluids and hydrocarbons. Explanation of the usage diagram.

Entry point of the filtration / anti-ignition system, increase filling / loading / unloading speed. A) Key point where the “inspection robot” would normally pass and the fluids when

point "A" was closed. Points “A” and “C” will be closed when point “B” and “D” were open to change the flow of passage, so that the pipe or conduit can be passed / inspected by means of an “Inspection Robot” or any other system technical or manual inspection of ducts, especially gas pipelines / pipelines.

B) Exit key point to prevent fluid flow return. C) Open valve point when the “inspection / safety robot” passes through the pipeline to perform the robot inspections.

D) Pipeline, oil pipeline, normal gas pipeline. With the points "A" and "C" closed and "B" and "D" open the flow of fluids or the robot can be done through the pipe "E". Normally the keys or points “B” and “D” will be closed so that the flow of fluids passes through the filter valve to be able to benefit from the increase in speed, filtration of suspended bodies, reduction of “Flashbacks” / “Flashback ignition ”Increasing security.

Figure number 18. - It shows a system of filtration of fumes by dragging with normally water liquids, to reduce all types of pollutant or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste. Lateral view and explanatory diagram of the vibration circuit of the entire system and smoke circuit: Smoke filtration system with normally water liquids, to reduce all types of polluting or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste.

A.-Smoke inlet B.-Smoke outlet into the atmosphere C.-Container / container collecting liquid / water from the contamination of smoke particles from the chimney. D.-Thickener Decanter E.-Tank M.-Component Neutralizer. H.-Filling area of the alloy body, acting as a smoke filter. I.-Fall system, gravity water shower, to drag down the particles in the fumes. J.-Final part of the exit of the filtered fumes from the chimney. K.-Tower, chimney, emission evacuation pipe in which it can be used in industry (refineries, thermal plants, chemical plants), transport with high pollution levels, such as aviation, ships, building chimneys. L.-Deposit liquidation section of pollutant particles from chimney liquid carryover / filtration / vaporization. (“Watering / cleaning / purification section / deposit of contamination waters from the chimney filtering / vaporization chimney fumes”)

Figure number 19.- It shows a side view of a tank truck in which we explain the parts and places of installation of the alloy body.

The entire body of the vehicle can be covered with the entire body of the alloy in a total or partial way, which will have the vehicle the advantages of being fully thermally protected from infrared, fireproof, bulletproof, the vehicle. With the alloy body the increase of the visa of the fuel tank / tank is achieved due to its anti-oxidant and anti-algae benefits. The occupation of the volume of said deposit does not exceed 1.5% of the capacity. And weighing less than 35 grams per liter of the alloy body installed.

Figure number 20.-Shows a diagram of a vessel in which it is seen:

A) Tank filled with the alloy body in a ball / mesh / sphere format with which we drastically reduce the evaporation of the hydrocarbons from the water hammer (sloshing), anti-flame retardant, anti-explosive and reducing the water hammer against the structure of the deposit which causes high levels of stress to the tank walls.

B) Cylinder / bottle of gases (butane, propane) for the kitchen of the boat filled with the alloy body to achieve a cylinder / bottle of extreme lightness, exterior hardness and with anti-flame retardant, anti-explosive, anti-cooling / freezing of said bottle in case of high gas use.

C) High discharge / fill / load valve according to figure 15.

D) Panel for reduction, suppression of noise caused by the movement of the acoustic motor boat, being able to install the living area of the boat. E) The panel / fabric may be introduced into the cabin area or throughout the vessel.

blanket, protective for electromagnetic pulsations.

Figure number 21.-Shows the alloy body in mesh / net / sphere format, installed in any cylinder / bottle / carafe of any type of liquefied gases / gases / hydrocarbons, filled with the alloy body, either in format ball / net / mesh. In the event that we fill with spheres, they will be introduced by removing the cylinder / bottle safety valve and mechanically or manually injecting the spheres until 100% of the cylinder capacity is reached. At that time the safety valve is replaced. In this way you can recycle or use manufactured bottles and bottles already existing in the market with the filling of the spheres. In the case of using the alloy body in a net or mesh format, it will have to be introduced during the manufacturing process with an exclusive technological system.

A) Cylinder / bottle / carafe made of metal or stainless steel to reduce 25% of the total weight of the cylinder / bottle / carafe.

B) Alloy body filling

C) Cylinder / bottle / carafe safety valve.

D) Ergonomic shape to easily lift the bottle.

E) High strength cylinder / bottle / carafe foot to withstand bumps and placement

in transport vehicles.

Figure number 22.-Shows alloy body installed in tanks / tanks with floating body Side cutting diagram of a mobile roof for tanks / tanks / storage with mobile roofs.

A. Floating roof base made of metal or aluminum

B. Filling area of mesh, net or spheres.

C. Special protective surface of at least 40 cm for external protection by any point of ignition or static charge.

D. Cornice specially manufactured to prevent and adjust to the tank and filter, suppress or reduce vaporization through the sides, curbing the possibility of creating sparks by rubbing, by movement or elevation, lowering the platform of said walls against the tank.

E. Anti-flotation and anti-friction barrier to avoid sparks or friction, between the panel and the tank.

Figure number 23. - It shows a schematic representation in section corresponding to a panel, wall for the construction made in accordance with the object of the present.

Figure number 24.-Shows a perspective detail of a portion corresponding to one of the mesh layers that are embedded within the panel of the previous figure

Figure number 25.-Shows an interior surface diagram of a panel designed exclusively in a circular format, being able to make panels of any shape. It shows a detail of a circular-shaped panel with a correspondingly visible proportion demonstrating the layers of the aluminum alloy in a net, mesh, laminar format within the panel of an individual or irregularly shaped architectural form.

Figure number 26.-Shows a detail of a rectangular panel continuously coupled for installation on any wall, floor, ceiling, to achieve a complete closure and

Hermetic against magnetic fields or radiation, electromagnetic pulsations from the outside in a natural, fortuitous, human, industrial or military way.

Figure number 27.-Shows a detail of a panel, wall, rectangular barrier for placement in the floor, ceiling, or walls of a space of regular forms of easy installation for being standardized measures fulfilling according to the final need its use for the protection against all types of electromagnetisms, radiations, fires, heat, solar radiation, acoustics, etc.

Figure number 28.-Shows an image of the pipeline called "original" A) External pipeline called "second safety" B) Duct or pipeline called "original pipeline" C) Space between 2 centimeters to 50 centimeters between the 2 pipes to be filled with the

Alloy body in ball / net or spheres format. D) Entry and exit of hydrocarbon liquids only. E) Spheres, balls made of Teflon, rubber or any material required for

keep both pipes separated as firmly as possible / auto focusing. So that the alloy body or the two pipes of the diagrams are not crushed by any external or internal movement.

F) Teflon rubber gasket or any other material in which a passage system is filled, filled / emptied between sections of the single direction duct, specially designed for cases in which pumping stations or substations cannot or have special liquid refill tanks. In the event that between a joint and another joint in a section of the pipeline it was punctured and there was a loss of liquid, said section may be filled according to how the direction of the fluid is chosen, refilling of the section from a substation and even from the head of either of the two sides of the pipe, for example, it can be filled with liquid from the refinery or from the discharge terminal according to the reserves / deposits of liquids in the case of not being able to access auxiliary tanks throughout The pipe. Being the one-way joint, there can never be a return of the filling liquid.

Figure number 29 A.-Shows the cross-sectional image of the pipeline called "secondary-safety". A) Duct or pipe called "original pipe"

B) Space between 2 centimeters to 50 centimeters between the 2 pipes to be filled with the alloy body in ball / net or spheres.

C) The union of the external pipe called secondary or safety, can be done by welding or also by modern systems or technologies by joining adhesives, heat or cold adhesive, hardware of any type or shape very similar to It is used in the industry of PVC pipe fittings of the plumbing. Although we recommend for safety reasons that the union be made with welding systems, usually used in the petrochemical industry. Being able to choose the best option according to the final need

D) Entry and exit of hydrocarbon liquids only.

Figure number 29B.-Shows the detail of the cross-sectional image of the pipe called

as "secondary-security." A) Outer pipe B) Inner pipe C) Alloy body net / mesh D) Flow of gas or liquid hydrocarbons into the pipeline E) Alloy body surrounded by liquid / water / glycol.

Figure number 29 C. - It shows the image of the placement of the joint internally of the inner / outer Teflon, rubber or any other non-return material used to fill a penetrated / attacked section. The filling of the varied section can be done from pumping substations or from the heads or terminals of the ducts (refineries, storage tanks, discharge terminal, where the water tank exists to fill the circuit.

A) Pipeline B) Pipe fill valve from outside or from a tank truck. C) The union of the external pipe called secondary or safety, may be made of

way of welding or also by means of systems or modern technologies of union by means of adhesives, adhesive of heat or cold, fasteners of any type or form very similar to what is used in the industry of unions of PVC pipes of the plumbing. Although we recommend for safety reasons that the union be made with welding systems, usually used in the petrochemical industry. Being able to choose the best option according to the final need

D) Alloy body / net / mesh

E) Ventilation / vaporization system / emergency valve in extreme cases of heating of the liquids / glycol between the two pipes. Although with the alloy body this application will not be necessary but it is a double passive safety.

Figure number 30. - It shows a detail of a conduit / pipe (gas pipeline) which has independent supports to cross inhospitable areas; lakes, rivers, mountains, valleys, ... type bridges, viaducts ...

A) outside of the pipe B

B) Clamping system by external sites, land, bridges, viaducts, between mountains, mountains or to exceed rivers, lakes or areas in which the pipe cannot be buried for any reason.

C) One-way liquid filling / passage joints, non-return single-pass. D) Teflon or rubber bags to cushion / separate the two pipes. E) Filling of the alloy body with or without liquid markers F) External pipe G) Smoothies with markers

Figure number 31.-Shows a sectional view of the pipes, introducing 1 or several Teflon balls which dampens and self-centers the outer and inner pipes.

Figure number 32.-Shows an anti-explosion sewer system / barrier, specially designed for cities or cities, to prevent explosions, deflagrations, accumulations and chain explosions in the subsoil, tunnels, sewers).

A) Sewer cover made of metal, concrete, resistant plastic with safety flow systems or without security. Especially with anti theft systems, if desired.

B) Screw system to attach the sewer cover to the field system body of

the alloy C) Hitch zone to be able to lift the sewer. D) Sewer ventilation holes. E) Basket filter base or basket / filter holder in which there are 4 screws

security, with 4 bars that are the same that are screwed from the cover of the body of the outer alloy of the sewer, to be able to access the sewer from the street level or be able to leave from inside the sewer to the street. If the departure was made

The 4 safety screws would be unscrewed from the underground part and the entire basket is pushed up, including the lid. The basket filled with the alloy body (Figure 16 and Figure 16B) will have an approximate filling thickness of 50 to 100 cm. The total weight will not exceed 20 kg, therefore it is recommended that the cover is made of high-strength and lightweight PVC / plastic, so that the whole body can be pushed out in an emergency, or if having external assistance, which does not It is common because it is classified as dangerous. But the operators can remove the cover, remove the basket, pulling up or with the assistance of someone, pushing from below, to proceed with its maintenance plan, revisions and cleaning the alloy body with a compressed pressure gun to be able to thus remove the particle type sand, mud, leaves,….

F) In the lower part or body of support of the basket or body of the alloy will be held for the non-fall of the body of the alloy by a lattice or fence so that in the case of rains or cleaning of the streets by water / liquids, said water would pass through the ventilation holes of the lid and thus the external liquid could pass through the alloy body as in the chimney of Figure 18 and thus continue to function as a sewer and thus allowing the passage of the external liquids to the underground water system.

G) Inlet or outlet of explosive or harmful vapors which, upon reaching the alloy body in this basket format, are prevented from rising gases to the outside, but if filtering extremely.

Figure number 33.-Shows a mobile barrier both towards the sides or walls of the mine

from right to left through a system of channels, tracks or rollers, to allow the passage of

large machinery or high personnel traffic in active areas of a mine.

Protective barrier specially designed for all types of underground mines. A) Barrier using the alloy body in mesh / net / or ball format, completely closing access to tunnels or tracks in the mines. B) Normal inlet / outlet system to be able to introduce a hose for degassing the area after the barrier. C) This valve / filter inlet can be accessed equally from both sides, having a closing system if required by means of a lock or security screws. D) Valve that crosses the protective barrier from one side to another side, which when it is removed introduces a head of emptying / filling of the exact dimensions that goes from one side to another to be able to extract the gases behind the barrier.

E) Sensor warning of gas levels. Gas type alarm analyzer alarm system using visual, alarm and display systems. This will be found on both sides of the barrier.

F) Access / exit door on both sides of the barrier so as not to have to move all the

barrier unnecessarily. G) Zone that touches the roof of the mine H) Right side completely attached to the wall of the mine I) Left side completely attached to the wall of the mine J) Bottom side completely attached to the wall of the mine K) System of rollers / sliding or track, in which manually or mechanically it

You can move the entire barrier completely to the right or left side on a roller system on the track. Only the line is moved in a total way in the case of having a high personnel traffic or that the machinery of the same could not pass through the door designed in the center.

L) Hose introduced from a smoke extraction point.

Figure number 34. - It shows a semi-fixed barrier in which it is rarely used, but allows access to both sides of the barrier for small machines and personnel, but without the possibility of moving the barrier completely because it is attached to the walls, roof and floor of the tunnel. Recommended for inactive and low usage mines). It has the same safety and degassing measures as the mobile barrier, but the unit does not move, but it does have an access door on both sides.

A) Barrier using the alloy body in mesh / net / or ball format, completely closing access to tunnels or tracks in the mines. B) Normal inlet / outlet system to be able to introduce a hose for degassing the area after the barrier.

C) This valve / filter inlet can be accessed equally from both sides, having a closing system if required by means of a lock or security screws. Valve that crosses the protective barrier from one side to another side, which when removed removes a head of emptying / filling of the exact dimensions that goes from one side to another to be able to extract the gases behind the barrier .

D) Sensor warning of gas levels. Gas type alarm analyzer alarm system using visual, alarm and display systems. This will be found on both sides of the barrier.

E) Access / exit door on both sides of the barrier so as not to have to move all the

barrier unnecessarily. F) Zone that touches the roof of the mine G) Right side completely attached to the mine wall H) Left side completely attached to the mine wall I) Lower side completely attached to the mine wall

Figure number 35. Fixed high security barrier, restricted access only to authorized personnel and small machinery in areas of very little or no use. In addition to benefiting from all the advantages of the above, it is completely fixed, but resistant to theft or unauthorized access such as mines with minerals of high strategic or economic value: gold mines, diamonds, uranium ...

A) Barrier using the alloy body in mesh / net / or ball format, completely closing access to tunnels or tracks in the mines. B) Normal inlet / outlet system to be able to introduce a hose for degassing the area after the barrier.

C) This valve / filter inlet can be accessed equally from both sides, having a closing system if required by means of a lock or security screws.

D) Valve that crosses the protective barrier from one side to another side, which when it is removed introduces a head of emptying / filling of the exact dimensions that goes from one side to another to be able to extract the gases behind the barrier.

E) Sensor warning of gas levels. Gas type alarm analyzer alarm system using visual, alarm and display systems. This will be found on both sides of the barrier.

F) Access / exit door on both sides of the barrier to avoid having to move

The entire barrier unnecessarily. G) Zone that touches the roof of the mine H) Right side completely attached to the wall of the mine I) Left side completely attached to the wall of the mine J) Lower side completely attached to the wall of the mine

Figure number 36.-Shows a removable mobile barrier partially or totally removable for immediate use to place in areas urgently and thus protect an area in the minimum

possible time to place a barrier of the previously described. Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 35. It has the same degassing systems: alarm alarms and gas levels, but for immediate / emergency use.

A) Mine frame. The whole frame has parts of the tunnel cut. Has to be

Filled alloy body. The frame anchors are made of steel for fastening.

B) Alloy body filling

C) Anchors to the wall of the mine

D) Door of access / exit of both sides of the barrier so as not to have to move all the

barrier unnecessarily.

E) Valve that crosses the protective barrier from one side to another side, which when

Remove a drain / fill head of the exact dimensions that goes

from one side to the other to be able to extract the gases behind the barrier.

F) Sensor warning of gas levels. Alarm system analyzer warning type

gases through visual, alarm and display systems. This will be found in both

sides of the barrier.

G) Wall

Figure number 37. - It shows a removable mobile barrier partially or totally removable for immediate use to place in areas urgently and thus protect an area in the minimum possible time, with the same characteristics as Figure 36, but also incorporates a technology and filling system, filled with the alloy body around the frames / frames of said barriers. The type of machinery normally used in a mineral mine does not allow the walls, ceilings, floors, to be perfectly angular, therefore the frame / box / frame of the barrier will be manufactured as closely as possible to the measures of said tunnel. Between the frame and frame of the barrier and some or all places of the tunnel, several of more or less size can be found. This entire area will have to be filled with the alloy body, with net, mesh or sphere. Which will have the exact depth dimensions of the barrier and will be fastened, screwed, placed to the walls of the tunnel towards the frame and the door, with a fenced, meshed, enjaretado so that gases can not pass anywhere in the dimensions or tunnel forms, giving total security to any type of installed barriers. Figure 33, 34, 35 and 36.

Said barrier frame or frame will have on each side several fastening screw systems from the frame to the wall, being introduced within at least 20-50 cm inside the tunnel wall, so that the frame, frame, is completely fixed and hold any

type of blast or explosive wave The structure of the door frame in contact with the alloy body of the barrier will have a light, but highly resistant structure to also withstand blast waves or explosions in a safe and effective manner therefore the The width of the barrier will depend on the distance of the barriers of a tunnel and an estimate of the levels of danger and accumulation of gases in these areas. Therefore the barrier will be wider, the greater the risk or the distance between the barriers.

A) Inlet, valve, access to the roof air injection system, such as those used by air conditioners on the roofs or walls of buildings, even being able to heat or cool the air inside the tunnels. This system will be connected to air conditioning / filtration / heating / declassification / extraction machines of all types of air, through all the necessary tunnels. Said machinery can be commissioned / operated / from a mobile unit such as a tanker truck for tunnels / mines or the circuit of these fixed pipes can reach the outside of it to be able to operate from a station or air substation conditioning / air conditioning / extraction extraction / gasification of the mine. This system can be double return in which there can be a fixed pipe in the ceiling by injecting the clean air and another pipe on one side extracting dirty air, especially important to bring the filtered and clean air to the deepest and hottest areas of the same and at the same time use the other fixed tube that can go through the tube

or on one side to extract the contaminated air, air with dust particles in suspension, decrease the heat of the air in it and thus take care and protect the health of the operators.

At the heads of these ventilation systems, air quality control systems can be coupled so that signals can be sent to the main task station by varying / changing / adapting the flows of both air in and out of the air per minute / hour and even warning of the existence of explosive dangerous gases, especially harmful in the tunneling heads, where they are the first to accidentally / accidentally / intentionally, prick and find a gas bag unexpectedly, increases reducing the risk exposure to all levels in the mine.

Figure number 38.-Shows a diagram or figure of the fabrics used for manufacturing

of a protective blanket. On one side of protection. A) Waterproof fabric / layer B) Anti-thermal / fire-resistant fabric / layer

C) Alloy body layer in mesh / net / sphere format D) Anti-bullet aromatic polyamide layer, levels III to VI E) Waterproof Coat

Figure number 39.-Shows a diagram or figure of the fabrics used for the manufacture of a protective blanket. Double-sided protective fabric Diagram woven blanket of aromatic polyamides le protective face

A) Waterproof fabric / layer B) Anti-thermal / fire-resistant fabric / layer C) Alloy body layer in mesh / net / sphere format D) Layer of aromatic polyamide anti-bullet levels III to VI E) Layer of aromatic polyamide anti-bullet levels III to VI F) Alloy body layer in mesh / net / sphere format G) Anti-thermal / fire-resistant fabric / layer H) Waterproof fabric / layer

Figure number 40.-Alloy body layer filled with a viscous liquid for amortization and protection for use as a sleeping bag in extreme uses.

Figure number 41.-Shows a 3D camouflage layer This 3D camouflage fabric / layer can always be attached, bonded or adhered to layer A (Figure 39) to increase the camouflage levels of the entire fabric / blanket. You can place it on both sides or one side only, according to the user's need

Figure number 42.-Shows a layer / blanket of the alloy body filled with a viscous liquid for cushioning and protection for use as a sleeping bag or in extreme uses.

Figure number 43. - Shows a layer / blanket, external anti-penetration design of the pipe / conduit with or without explosive anti-penetration heads with protective head filled with anti-penetration anti-explosive system. Anti-penetration design / shape manufactured in a solid way for the introduction of an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system.

A) Alloy body filling B) Hydrocarbons / gases C) Teflon balls separators between the two pipes.

D) Anti-bullet / anti-thermal,… E) Seat of external protection practically anti-armament, penetration machinery F) Protective head filled with explosive anti-penetration system. This design / anti shape

Penetration can be manufactured in a solid or hollowed manner for the introduction of an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system.

Figure number 44. - Shows a layer / blanket, external anti-penetration design of the pipe / conduit with or without explosive anti-penetration heads with protective head filled with anti-penetration anti-explosive system. Anti-penetration design / shape manufactured in a hollow manner for the introduction of an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system

A) Alloy body filling B) Hydrocarbons / gases C) Teflon separator balls between the two pipes. D) Anti-bullet / anti-thermal,… E) Seat of external protection practically anti-armament, penetration machinery F) Protective head filled with explosive anti-penetration system. This design / anti shape

Penetration can be manufactured in a solid or hollowed manner for the introduction of an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system.

Figure number 45.-External layer of shapes / special designs to dissipate / protect / attach shrapnel penetration, bullets, impacts ...

Figure number 46.-Shows the representation of a Protection / Security Door: This door has a textile blanket, anti-thermal, anti-flame retardant, anti-acoustic, anti-electromagnetic and anti-bullet.

A. Structure of the same door material in solid bar format, to create the interior structure of the door with maximum strength and properties of the invention. Filling mesh / net of the blanket anti-thermal, anti-fire, anti-acoustic, anti-heat, anti-electromagnetic.

B. Door frame

C. Hinge.

D. Picaportes: the handles can be of any size, dimensions and any material of any architectural form, with and without openings. In the case of doors

homes, offices, places where it is not mandatory to use security doors, fire, emergency exits, evacuation, will have the same bars or opening and closing systems according to the competent legislation in each country in reference to such security measures.

E. High strength steel lock, exits the door, crosses the frame and is incorporated into the wall

F. Closure or shield bars, entering into the frame or wall. Each of the doors, in the case of the interior doors of an office, of a house or place of low levels of security, the door can have a normal home lock. In the case of security door locks in areas of high danger of penetration / attack / crime / terrorism / sabotage, there may be an unlimited number of locks to close in any direction of the frame, upwards, towards the side of the latches between the hinges and even crossing the frame / floor to get a complete and immovable security door, having to destroy the steel anchors of the wall, the frame or the door to penetrate it.

In the case of locks of shops, homes, garages, garage doors facing the street, the number of locks can be less than usually found in double-lock, double-anchored homes, to the door frame. Within the structure of the door will have a structure of high resistance of metal, bars, cross-sections to get the door to be firm and integral by any of the faces, but these bars may be made of the same exterior material of the doors: metal , steel, but the inner filling, will be of the alloy body in a net / mesh / spheres format which will be in direct contact to the metal part of the door so that the dissipation properties, suppression reduction, shock wave protection, heat waves, thermal waves, acoustic waves, be effective.

G) Barrier interposed or interlaced to hold the ball / mesh format filled with liquid markers interconnected to the net / frame / hinge. The liquid tube one passes from the wall, frame / door, water bags inside the door with interconnected liquid and another water tube goes inside the steel door hinge. When a thief wants to try to break the hinge with a blowtorch or drill, he will be in the middle of the road with the filling pipe of the door, when the pipe explodes, the offender will be marked and possibly desist with the attempt to transfer the door to the door. be permanently marked with methylene blue, or methyl orange.

H) Integrated / home automation coding system for door opening by means of visual, voice, iris, fingerprint recognition sensors ...

I) Normal or high security frames, with built-in frame / panel system with iris, voice, visual, fingerprint, home automation, encrypted, encrypted recognition. Or with an encoded sensor system integrated inside the door to achieve a higher level of security, when the wiring passes through the interior of the door.

K) Optional ventilation: slit system filled with the alloy body to filter air between rooms, low-risk rooms or in office / home interiors, with the option of being able to close these openings by attaching a fixed / mobile door or slit system with automatic or manual closing.

L) Door slit system: By placing two slits in said doors, at the top and bottom of the doors filled with the alloy body and being an integral part of the system, the internal cooling of the door increases due to the movements of the doors. convection air

M) Connection pipe of the tank / water network of the house which internally crosses the hinges of the security door to be able to keep the flow of the fluids constant, pressure inside the door, so that the case of penetration of the inner layer is liquid / water mixed with markers / glycol under pressure from the point of penetration of the door, being a protection / security system of the door. The attacker / criminal will try to cut, penetrate the door hinges, but inside these hinges are this liquid connection / refill tube. At the time of breaking / penetrating this tube / conduit with the marker liquid, said liquid will jump towards the offender / attacker as if it had penetrated any other part of the door, giving security and protection, both to the door and to the hinges of the same. This tube will be integrally inside the hinge and will be manufactured for continuous daily use of the integral part of the door protection system.

N) Protective anchors of electrical, home automation and water network wiring to the door.

Figure number 47.-Shows the representation of a protection / security door: It has

the same characteristics as Figure 45, but also incorporates: a) Safety anchor, which is incorporated according to the desired level of security, being of different dimensions, according to the possibilities of its installation in walls, ceilings and floors.

b) An inlet duct of the water network through the frame, the high security hinge, being incorporated for the filling of the protection / safety liquids, of the internal part of the door.

c) Network wiring, connected, to and from the door, electricity supply, home automation, computing, facilities.

d) High security and resistance structure. In the form of T, in which it is incorporated / welded / attached to the security door frame, from the inside part pipes, cables and communication lines can be incorporated to and from the door through the building frame / housing. Thus preventing the attacker from cutting with the radial / industrial cutting instrument, the outer part of the frame and thus avoiding the security / protection measures of the frame and the door. With this type of T-shaped anchor, the attacker will not be able to cut the communication lines (home automation), a network of protective liquids from / to the door of the house.

Figure number 48.-Shows the representation of a door with opening bar of

security. A) Structure of the same door material in solid bar format, to create the interior structure of the door with maximum strength and properties of the invention. Filling mesh / net of the blanket anti-thermal, anti-fire, anti-acoustic, anti-heat, anti-electromagnetic. B) Door frame C) Hinges D) Safety opening bars. E) High strength steel lock, leaves the door, crosses the frame and is incorporated into the wall. F) Closures: Closure or bars of armor, entering into the frame or wall. Each of the doors, in the case of the interior doors of an office, of a house or place of low levels of security, the door can have a normal home lock. In the case of security door locks in areas of high danger of penetration / attack / crime / terrorism / sabotage, there may be an unlimited number of locks to close in any direction of the frame, upwards, towards the side of the latches between the hinges and even crossing the frame / floor to get a complete and immovable security door, having to destroy the steel anchors of the wall, the frame or the door to penetrate it.

Figure number 49. - Cage, box, storage drawer, storage, protection of alloys in mesh formats, roll, spheres, packages, capsules (rectangular design). Front view.

A. Telescopic crane which can move the cage anywhere with the content of the alloys with the safety features incorporated.

B. Hook between the cable system, the cage and the telescopic crane.

C. Wiring for holding and moving the cages.

D. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

E. Point of attachment, connection between cages laterally, horizontally, superiorly and inferiorly, having these points to achieve the exact and safe placement of the cages with each other as well as letter D and K.

F. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

G. Mesh rolls containing the alloy with which said cage has been created to be able to locate a large number of alloys and be able to achieve their physical and integral protection for their location anywhere but especially within fuel tanks such as the so-called jumbo tanks

H. Bottom, floor of the cage at which it will be the attachment point between cages.

I. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

J. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

K. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

Figure number 50. - Cage, box, storage drawer, storage, protection of alloys in mesh formats, roll, spheres, packages, capsules (semicircular design). Front view.

A. Telescopic crane which can move the cage anywhere with the content of the alloys with the safety features incorporated.

B. Hook between the cable system, the cage and the telescopic crane.

C. Wiring for holding and moving the cages.

D. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

E. Point of attachment, connection between cages laterally, horizontally, superiorly and inferiorly, having these points to achieve the exact and safe placement of the cages with each other as well as letter D and K.

F. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

G. Mesh rolls containing the alloy with which said cage has been created to be able to locate a large number of alloys and be able to achieve their physical and integral protection for their location anywhere but especially within fuel tanks such as the so-called jumbo tanks

H. Bottom, floor of the cage at which it will be the attachment point between cages.

I. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

J. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

K. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

Figure number 51.-Cage, box, storage drawer, storage, alloy protection in mesh, roll, spheres, packages, capsules (rectangular design with sections for pipes, external wiring). Front view.

A. Ducts, pipes of any liquid, gas, fluid.

B. Duct, pipe for any type of wiring

C. Structure adapted to be able to incorporate any type of wiring or pipes so that the invention, cage can surround, protect any type of conduit but at the same time manage to maintain the necessary dimensions thus being able to add, annex other cages by any side, ceiling, low zone according to the design requirements.

D. Point of attachment to be able to carry out transfers, hoists of the cage and at the same time serving as point of subjection and anchorage between several cages.

E. Point of attachment to be able to carry out transfers, hoists of the cage and at the same time serving as point of subjection and anchorage between several cages.

F. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

G. Structure adapted to be able to incorporate any type of wiring or pipes so that the invention, cage can surround, protect any type of conduit but at the same

time to maintain the necessary dimensions and can add, attach other cages on any side, roof, low area according to the design requirements.

H. Bottom, floor of the cage at which it will be the attachment point between cages.

I. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

J. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

K. Point of attachment to be able to carry out transfers, hoists of the cage and at the same time serving as point of subjection and anchorage between several cages.

L. Point of attachment to be able to carry out transfers, hoists of the cage and at the same time serving as point of subjection and anchorage between several cages.

Figure number 52.-Aerial view of the location of a number of cages, boxes which are all filled with rolls of alloys, view of the exact location of said cages and can be in rectangular, square and semicircular format depending on the area of final location

A. Exterior wall which delimits the space to be able to surround the object of protection, in this case being a fuel tank named with the letter B.

B. Aerial image of a fuel tank which is surrounded by the cages of the invention.

C. Wall of the fuel tank in a circular shape.

D. Rectangular type cages and connection points, union between cages within the perimeter between the letter A and B.

E. Cages attached to the fuel tank letter B in semicircular form.

Figure number 53. - Front / side view of a cage with a square design which has a mesh-shaped alloy roll inside.

A. Alloy in the form of a mesh roll.

B. Anchor point for wiring and connection systems, safety connection between cages

C. Anchor point for wiring and connection systems, safety connection between cages

D. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

Claims (13)

one.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions, characterized in that the physical structure is conformed with the body of the alloys in laminar format or other suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions and can be designed, manufactured and adapted to any design, manufacturing material for the location, protection, storage, housing of alloys and incorporate, mix and apply in all types of materials , textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety.

2.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of bodies of the alloys in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions, according to claim 1, characterized by configuring fabrics of perforated material, which is provided by at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings, and at least one of those polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit volume of about

3,500 the contact surface of flammable fluids that are in a container and have a heat conduction capacity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.

3.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the interior perimeter length of the less than one of those openings, it is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.

Four.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporization and emissions, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the material has a density that It ranges from 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3.

5.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions, according to the preceding claims, characterized by having a spherical or cylindrical shape and comprising a sheet of perforated material called a sheet of material, to which at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings has been provided, of which at least one is irregular with respect to at least one continuous polygonal opening and which it has physical characteristics that comprise a surface area per unit of application volume of about at least 3,500 the contact surface of flammable fluids that are in a surface container per unit of application volume of about at least one Heat conductivity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.

6.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the interior perimeter length of at less than one of those openings, it is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.

7.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the sheet or sheets have a compression field not exceeding 8%.

8.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the perimeter length of at least of one of the openings, it is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.

9.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporization and emissions, according to the preceding claims, characterized by being constituted as a sheet of perforated material called sheet of material, which has been provided to the

less an arc of a plurality of polygonal openings and having physical characteristics formed by a surface area per unit volume of application of about at least 3,500 the contact surface of flammable fluids found in a container container and a conductivity of heat, of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec, having a compression field not exceeding 8%.

10.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporization and emissions, according to the preceding claims, characterized by its lower weight of 35 grams per liter per alloy body.

eleven.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions, according to the preceding claims, characterized by having many shapes and ways in terms of design, material, mineral, metal, organic, inorganic, nano technological manufacturing, its design being that of only occupying a 0.9% volume in net / mesh format up to 1.5% in balls / spheres format.

12.

Cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporization and emissions, according to the preceding claims, characterized by leading to the increase in alloy in its design and of the materials used installed acting as galvanic and anti-static anode.

+ + + + Figure 38 + + + + + + C Figure 46 F C Figure 48