WO2019170928A1 - Suppressing, dissipating, cancelling and reducing panel with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-resistant and anti-electromagnetic properties, individually, partially or entirely - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a suppressing, dissipating, cancelling and reducing panel with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-resistant and anti-electromagnetic properties, individually, partially or entirely. Said panel is directly or indirectly formed by an alloy body, in any form, such as mixed, attached or rolled net/mesh/spheres/sheets of any type and/or shape or use for all types of partitions, walls, panels, alterations, ceilings, pipes, floors, doors, windows, blinds, and fixed-use or movable barriers or both, of any design, architectural form, or use, including for use with wools; foams; chemical, organic/inorganic, recyclable, biochemical or nano technological materials; minerals; and natural, technological, synthetic or artificial compounds in the construction, plumbing, architectural, electricity, accident prevention or protection industries. The alloy body is formed by sheets that inhibit the propagation of high-speed dispersion waves and vapours of flammable fluids, the purpose of said body being to configure sheets of pierced material.

Description

 DESCRIPTION

Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally.

DESCRIPTION:

 Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally. It is made up of the alloy body directly or indirectly in any format, net / mesh / spheres / sheets, mixed, attached, rolled up of any type or / and of form or use for all types of partitions, walls, panels , upset, ceilings, ducts, floors, doors, windows, blinds, barriers of fixed use, mobile, or both, of any design, architectural form, or use, including application in wool, foams, chemical, organic / inorganic materials , recyclable, biochemical, nano-technological, mineral, natural, technological, synthetic, artificial compounds of the construction sector, plumbing, architecture, electricity, accident prevention, protection.

The body of the alloy that is formed by plates that inhibit the propagation of high-speed dispersion waves, vapors of flammable fluids, whose purpose is to configure sheets of perforated material.

These act as a suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporization of energy components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or shape, especially the electromagnetic

Technical sector

The present invention relates to the manufacture, application and use of a suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, flame retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally. These properties of the panel are due to the fact that it incorporates sheets with the alloy body that produce an inhibitory effect of the propagation of high-speed dispersion waves, thermal waves, fumes, vapors of flammable fluids, whose purpose is to configure sheets of perforated material, which is provided by at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings, and at least one of those polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit volume of about 3200 times the contact surface of the flammable fluids found in a container container and have a heat conduction capacity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.

It should be noted that preferably, the peripheral internal length of one of the openings is different from the peripheral internal length of at least one of the adjacent openings, and furthermore, the invention preferably has a compression field not exceeding 8 %.

These act as a suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporization of energy components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or shape, especially the electromagnetic

To apply it to the sectors of construction materials, plumbing, architecture, electricity, accident prevention, protection, safety, hardware accessories, for dispersion, suppression, reduction, dissipation, cancellation, rebound of all types of waves, such as thermal, fire, kinetic, expansive, acoustic, explosive, electric, electromagnetic, natural, accidental, technological or / and warlike.

State of the art

At present and as a reference to the state of the art, the petitioner is unknown about the existence of any other similar invention, so we present it as a utility model for its great technological innovation, safety, environmental, productivity and safety in the sector of construction and derivatives. A sector that belongs to a world where thousands of fires occur in all types of buildings or homes. Which for not having viable means of safe, economic and fire-fighting construction cause billions of euros in losses to these people and / or companies. The lucky ones replace it or repair it or it is paid by insurers. Every year the rise in insurance and reinsurance policies is increased because all of us directly or indirectly are affected economically and environmentally by the loss in fires: forestry, fortuitous, accidental or intentional, which produce high losses. Many of these fires occur in countries where homes are made of wood as the material of greatest use in construction and is the easiest to be burned and destroyed, so that these damages are finally paid by national emergency insurance financing through taxes, state insurance, private insurance or for the loss of good or life at the direct expense of the affected. Without taking into account that ecological and environmental damages are extreme, in these cases, but it is a global problem which affects everyone directly or indirectly.

In certain circumstances and by security regulations, a panel or partition must offer, in addition to its basic features such as an enclosure or compartmentalisation element, a fire-retardant character that prevents the passage of fire through it, being essential in those cases in which It is intended to protect certain devices or objects, such as machines, boilers, etc.

In this sense, sandwich-type fire-retardant panels are known in which between their two layers corresponding to their outer faces or views, a core of a fire-retardant material is established, being able to cite between the panels of the referred type known as plasterboard, based on plasterboard plus a fiberglass reinforcement, although these solutions present a problem that focuses primarily on the following aspects:

• The thickness of the panel is substantially greater than that of a classic non-flame retardant panel, with the consequent loss of useful space.

• The fire retardant core, by its very nature, is not capable of assembling the panel as a whole, so that the outer layers, which are usually made of plaster, plaster or the like, must be of considerable thickness, consequently of considerable weight, and sometimes even require mechanical bonding bridges that in turn constitute thermal bridges that promptly break the fire barrier.

• They have limited protection against heat sources.

• Equally protection against fire resistance is limited.

• They are expensive, which obviously limits or restricts their use. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

 The present invention relates to the manufacture, application and use of a suppressor, heatsink, override, reducer panel, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, flame retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally constituted by a flat body, of variable dimensions, obtained from plaster, plaster, carbon fiber, asphalts, conglomerates or similar materials, in which a metal structure consisting of a fine aluminum mesh, three-dimensional, with a high thermal transmission coefficient, of so that said mesh extends the heat produced by an ignition bulb over the entire length of the panel, preventing it from overheating on the opposite side to the receiver of the fire, and consequently preventing it from crossing said panel.

Also, based on the constitution of the panel the formation of hot spots is prevented, achieving a high resistance to fire.

The panel will incorporate, at least, an aluminum mesh equal to that mentioned, but preferably it will incorporate several layers or meshes of aluminum in order to achieve a thickening thereof, the higher the level of fire resistance that is intended, being higher all layers or meshes of aluminum embedded in the mass of plaster or plaster, or of any of the aforementioned materials in which the panel itself is made.

The aforementioned mesh or aluminum mesh not only acts as a thermal barrier, but also acts as a metal reinforcement to achieve a mechanical stiffening of the panel, which allows it to have a minimum thickness, considerably less than that of any conventional fire retardant panel, which on the one hand means a better use of the useful space of the cabin of which it is part, and on the other substantially decreases the costs by participating less material in the panel (plaster, plaster, etc.), and being less weight and consequently easier and cheaper handling and transport.

Finally, to say that in tests carried out it has been proven that said aluminum mesh, in addition to its basic function as a fire retardant barrier, constitutes a good acoustic insulator, which in most cases is also desirable. Components of the invention:

 The invention consists of a panel Panel suppressor, dissipator, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally.

The panel is composed of the alloy body, introduced, attached, mixed, interlaced in mesh / net / spheres format, within a layer, piece, object, base, figure, ceramics, porcelains, molds, mud, cement, plasters, agglomerates, recycled material, plastics, fabrics, skins, nano-fabrics or materials in the use mainly of industrial and construction in general.

Introducing our invention in these formats and applications in construction materials, we achieve that walls, panels, ceilings, and all kinds of materials can be used and applied to the industry of safety / accident protection / prevention, fire protection systems, or by blocking the external atmosphere, solar radiation, electromagnetic pulsations and with the application of other chemical materials, minerals, textiles, fabrics, nano-technologies we can create panels or walls with additional protection such as protection, anti-bullet, anti-acoustic, anti-thermal, anti-fire but with the great advantage of having anti-fire properties resistant to more than l600 ° c degrees for at least 120-300 minutes depending on the dimensions, width and quantity of the alloys of the Applied invention, materials, compositions applied in different formats on said panels, walls, recordable ceilings, partitions, etc.

The patent in panel / wall format, construction material can have any desired dimensions, width, length, depth and its application is simple and fast. Another great advantage is that you can only use a panel with a depth / depth, thickness of 10mm-8mm (lcm-l, 8cm) to get block, dissipate, suppress, temperatures and direct fires of more than l200 ° C-l600 ° C compared to other manufacturers, which an anti-fire panel of yours would have measures of at least l000mm-25000mm (l2cm-25cm) according to each manufacturer and not exceeding 240 minutes and 900 + ° C-l000 ° C.

You can use materials such as plaster, plaster, cement, and other super-light ones such as “vermentile”, which is excellent for construction and for molding the pieces as one wishes in production with protection levels and safety even more superior than any plasterboard on the market. The invention of the alloy and its application in this construction sector consists in making a special and unique material.

Following the figures cited above, it can be seen how the suppression, reduction, vapor filtration sheets of flammable fluids, hydrocarbons, gases, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids and in particular in relation to figures numbers 1 and 2, a sheet of heat conducting material, which preferably has the physical properties mentioned above, the sheet having a generally flat configuration, with a thickness ranging from 0.01 mm (1 micron) to about 0.1 mm (10 microns) , preferably from about 0.02 mm (2 microns) to about 0.06 mm (6 microns), or from about 0.02 mm (2 microns) to about 0.05 mm (5 microns).

The sheet, mesh, net, spheres of the patent material must be manufactured with a material of good conductivity in order to suppress, reduce, any explosion, increase the filling speed of the tanks, adequately filter the polluting fumes-emissions according to your final application. By reducing vaporization losses which are an economic loss but also a great loss by vaporization of the properties of fuels, the most energetic being the ones that evaporate before and are usually the most harmful and polluting for the environment and extremely harmful in a physical, sanitary and environmental way and way towards living beings, the flora and fauna of our planet. Especially because of the ease of this benign or malignant vaporization of contaminating, penetrating and entering the atmosphere which is the one with the highest polluting energy value. This pollution, especially the one produced by hydrocarbon emissions or polluting emissions from energy transformation / energy production (thermal plants) or industrial (tundiciones / chemical plants / refineries) is the worst for our atmosphere, eco-systems, directly affecting and directly the air, maritime, terrestrial, national, continental and global zones.

The heat conductivity should be at least about 0.023 Cal / cm-sec., Particularly for materials that have a specific density of about 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3, and preferably from about 0.023 to about 0.95 Cal / cm-sec., particularly for materials having a specific density of about 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3. The nominal heat conductivity is around 2.36 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 TK (Kelvin degrees) for aluminum.

The following materials can be used as allowed candidates or as raw materials depending on the application. Namely:

- Silver 4.28 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K.

 - Gold 3,2018 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K.

 - Copper 4.1 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K.,

 -Nobium, Nb, 41,

 -Inconel 600, 625, 690, 718, 751,792, 939

 -Nickel, Ni, 28

 -Nimonic 90, 100, 105, 115

 -Chrome, Cr, 24

 -Moleybdeum, Mo, 42

 -Moleybdeum disuldie (MoS2)

 -Hafium, Hf, 72

-Hafnium Oxide (Hf02)

 -Vermicilite (Mg, Fg, Al) 3 (Al Si) 4 O 10 (O H2) 4 (H20)

 -Monel, 400, 401, 404, K-500, R-405

And polymer material.

 For a material density, for example, of 2.7 g / cm3 (Aluminum); 10.5 g / cm3 (Silver), 19.3 g / cm3 (Gold), 8.92 g / cm3 (Copper), 7.86 g / cm3 (stainless steel) or 0.9 to 1.5 g / cm3 (polymer material).

It is desirable that the sheet of material be relatively, chemically, inert to the contents of the closed or open container, encapsulated, molded or in housings for installation / fastening / application for the usable life of the container and / or the residence period of the Container contents

The materials must be common and / or special metallic metals allowed, such as Monel, Inconel, Neobium, Vermerculite, Nickel, Copper, Silver, Gold, Hafium, Ninomico, Aluminum, Titanium, Silicon, Magnesium, carbon fiber, silicones of origin natural and of synthetic origin, resins of natural and artificial origin, Pandalloy, Magnox, Titanal, Silumin, Hiduminium, Zirconium, Alelad, Scandium, Goltan, Niobium, Beryllium, Molybdenum, Tin, Uranium, Platinum, Phosphate Minerals, Potassium, Metallurgical Carbon, Lithium, Neodymium, Lanthanum, Europium, Tungsten, Bismuth, Granite, Stainless Steel, or not- metallic, such as plastic materials or polymers. There is the possibility of being able to use the manufacturing means of this invention to also be able to manufacture other types of designs, formats, alloys, based on products of all kinds, including organic and inorganic. Being able to make meshes, networks, spheres of products of nanotechnology origin, graphene, composites, plastics, fabrics, textiles, powders of any origin and especially of mineral origin and waste to create such products to be applicable in any type of industry or existing or existing sector.

A thin sheet of material that is used in the present discovery, as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, as an example, comprises a sheet of material 10 having a plurality of parallel lines P (Figure 3) of elongated rectangular openings (12), preferably grooves.

Each rectangular opening (12) and each line P of rectangular openings (12) extends parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet.

Each rectangular opening (12) in a line P of rectangular openings (12) is spaced with respect to the preceding rectangular opening (12), and the rectangular opening (12) that follows it through an intermediate network (14) of solid and Unperforated sheet of material.

In summary, to proceed longitudinally along the line P of rectangular openings (12), there is a rectangular opening (12) followed by an intermediate network (14), followed by a rectangular opening (12), followed by an intermediate network (14), and so on.

When forming a sheet with polygonal openings, the intermediate networks (14) of the adjacent lines of the rectangular openings are outside with respect to each other, in such a way, that when proceeding transversely through the sheet following a line T perpendicular to the central axis of the sheet and passing through an intermediate network (14) of a contiguous longitudinal line P of rectangular openings (12), taking into account the following:

to. The transverse line (7) must pass through the rectangular opening (12) of the next adjacent longitudinal line P of the longitudinal openings (12). b. Then, it must pass through an intermediate network (14) of the next adjacent longitudinal line P of the longitudinal openings (12).

 c. Then, it must pass through the rectangular opening (12) of the next adjacent longitudinal line of longitudinal openings, etc.

In this way, rectangular openings (12) that are longitudinally understood alternate with intermediate networks 14 transversely across the sheet (10).

It is preferable that the length of each rectangular opening extending longitudinally, when passing along a transverse line T of rectangular openings (12), is different from the length of the rectangular opening (12) that precedes it and the length of the rectangular opening (12) that follows it.

In other words, the length of each rectangular opening (12) that extends longitudinally is preferable to be different from the length of the next adjacent rectangular opening (12) that extends longitudinally in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet , and also, with respect to each rectangular opening (12), the length of each of the four closest rectangular openings (12) in the two closest longitudinal lines P of rectangular openings (12) should, preferably also be different from that of the rectangular opening (12).

The lengths of the rectangular openings (12) that extend lengthwise respectively in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet, must be random with respect to each other and alternatively, the lengths of each respective rectangular opening (12) extending longitudinally should be progressively increased in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet or decreased in length.

In an alternative embodiment, the lengths of each longitudinally extending rectangular opening (12) is progressively increased in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet and the lengths of each rectangular opening (12) extending longitudinally in the next transverse line T decreases progressively in length across the width of the sheet. The nominal length of the openings (12) ranges from about 10 mm to about 15 mm, desirably from about 12 mm to about 15 mm, and preferably from about 13 mm to about 15 mm.

Thus, a 10 mm opening is followed by a 10.033 mm opening, followed by a 10.06 mm opening, and the width of each rectangular opening, or groove, should be from about 0.02 mm to 0.06 mm, preferably from about 0.03 mm to about 0.05 mm and preferably from about 0.04 mm to about 0.05 mm.

The spacing between the arches of openings should be varied based on the properties of the material used for the sheet.

The intermediate network between openings, in turn, ranges from about 2.5 mm to about 4.5 mm, and thus a 3 mm intermediate network must be followed by a 3.5 mm, followed by a 4 mm

In this way, the irregularity is induced in the expanded perforated sheet and by its configuration produces a resistance to settlement and compaction.

A thin sheet of the material used in the invention, as illustrated in Figures 6, 7, 8 and 9, becomes an expanded and perforated sheet (or with windows) of the material (20) of the invention , and is provided with a plurality of plurilateral or polygonal openings (22), such as that illustrated with hexagonal openings, and at least one of the polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one of the polygonal openings adjoining

For example, the sum of the lengths of the inner edges of the faces of a polygonal opening (22), for example lengths (22a), (22b), (22c), (22d), (22e), and (22f) of Figure 9, determines a peripheral internal length of a polygonal opening (22) and the peripheral internal length of each polygonal opening (22) when proceeding along a transverse line T of polygonal openings (22), must be different from the inner peripheral length of the polygonal opening that precedes it and the inner peripheral length of the polygonal opening (22) that follows it. (Figure 8). In other words, the peripheral internal length of each polygonal opening (22) is different from the peripheral internal length of the next contiguous polygonal opening (22) in a transverse line across the width of the sheet.

Furthermore, with respect to each polygonal opening (22), the inner peripheral length of each of the four closest polygonal openings (22) in the two longitudinal lines, closest to polygonal openings (22), should preferably also be different from the polygonal opening (22).

The peripheral internal lengths of the respective polygonal openings (22) in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet must be random with respect to each other and alternatively, the peripheral internal lengths of each respective polygonal opening ( 22), should increase progressively in peripheral internal length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet or decrease.

In an alternative embodiment, the peripheral internal lengths of each respective polygonal opening (22) progressively increase in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet and the internal peripheral lengths of each respective polygonal opening (22) in the following transverse line T progressively decrease in length across the width of the sheet.

The term "irregular," as used herein in the context of the peripheral internal length of at least one of the openings that is unequal to the peripheral internal length of at least one contiguous opening, means that the numerical value of The inequality of the peripheral internal length with respect to the other peripheral internal length is greater than the variation in peripheral internal length produced by the variation in manufacturing or the inherent variation in manufacturing.

While the irregularity of at least one polygonal opening with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening has been described in terms of peripheral internal length of at least one of the openings that is unequal to the peripheral internal length of at least one contiguous opening, It should be understood that irregularity can also be produced in other ways, such as having a different number of sides of the polygon (such as a pentagon or a heptagon with respect to the hexagon) or the length of one side of a polygonal opening that is different on the corresponding side of a contiguous polygonal opening (that is, greater than the variation or tolerance of the manufacturing as indicated above) or the angle between two adjacent sides of a polygonal opening is different from the corresponding angle between the two corresponding sides of a contiguous polygonal opening, for example, the respective lengths of the side edges of the openings may not all be the same, (i.e. at least one side it may not be the same length as any of the other sides, so it provides an opening that has the configuration of an irregular polygon).

Thus, when the expanded, perforated sheets are placed one above the other, it is not possible to align the polygonal openings and fit into each other, settling and thereby reducing the effective thickness of the multiple sheets (20).

An expanded and perforated sheet (or with windows) of the material (20) of the present invention preferably has a compression field or compaction resistance (i.e. permanent deformation under a compression weight) of not more than 8%. Ideally, however, there is essentially no compression field in its use.

The expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) is formed by tensioning sheets of grooved material (10) on wide wheels of different diameters positioned so that the output of the sheet of material can be regulated to an additional width between 50% and 100% of the width of the sheet of initial material, so as to ensure that the resulting openings form a plurality of polygonal openings (22) as described above.

The expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) desirably has a surface area per unit volume from at least 3,200 times the contact surface of the liquids / vapors, polluting or non-contaminating emissions, liquids, hydrocarbons contained in the closed containers of any type including pipes, tanks, cisterns particularly to inhibit, suppress, reduce, boiling liquids, prevent explosions of expanding steam, and preferably increase 3,200 times the contact surface of flammable liquids / vapors and gases contained in Closed containers or means of transporting such products such as hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, polluting or non-polluting emissions.

The term "contact surface" refers to the surface area of the container that is in contact with the gas phase, aerosol or vaporization of hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, polluting or non-contaminating emissions contained in the container, tank, chimney, gas pipelines, etc. Normally, the flammable liquids (liquid, steam, aerosol or gas) are in contact with areas of the surface of the walls of the container where the flammable fluid is located and the insertion of the sheets of finished, expanded and perforated material increases the area of surface in contact with the flammable liquid at least about 3,200 times the contact surface area, preferably at least about 3,200 times this contact surface area.

This proportion is significant and to compromise this proportion of contact relative to the specific fluid in question, is to reduce the heating and therefore the level of vaporization of said stored products or in industrial, commercial or / and energy production / transformation or that can be vaporized by a heating of the container / container / tank / tank for any environmental, climatic, accidental cause or a criminal or terrorist act. This area varies in relation to the conductivity of heat and the strength of the compression field of the material used.

In one presentation, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in the present invention, and which is illustrated in (Figure 13) as an example, can be configured as a shape comprising a body (100) with an external spheroid shape or configuration.

The internal configuration of the body (100), generally spheroidal, comprises at least one strip of the expanded and perforated sheet of the aforementioned material, which is folded and / or curled and hollowed to form said spheroidal shape.

The generally spheroidal shape can be formed using a section of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material of a proportional size about 20% of the width of the expanded and perforated sheet of material.

The external spherical perimeter of the spheroid (100) encloses a volume and the surface area of the material contained within that spherical perimeter, that is, within the spheroid (100), subject to the design requirements of the application, is at less 1.5 square cm per cubic cm of said volume or wider if required. The surface area of the material must be at least 3,200 times the contact surface of flammable liquid contained in the container that encloses the flammable fluid, in particular to inhibit, suppress, reduce, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids or emissions. Preferably, the spheroid (100) has a compression field or compaction resistance, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8%.

The structural strength of the final product can be modified according to the heat treatment used in the manufacturing process of the raw material.

In an alternative embodiment of this invention, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in this invention, as illustrated in Figures 10, 11 and 12 by way of example, is provided with a wavy or sinusoidal wave (42) formed in it and the sheet of material (40) wavy, expanded, pierced, being helically introduced in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shape is generally circular in cross section, and generally rectangular in longitudinal section, and in a later version of this cylindrical presentation, a sheet of flat, expanded, perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape. In a new form, the sheet of perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical form, so that depositions of sheets of expanded or perforated material are formed flat or corrugated in the cylindrical form.

Due to the corrugation (42) formed in the sheet of material (40), with the sheet of material (40) folded helically, the corrugation (42) causes an increase in the effective diameter of the cylinder and thus, increases the Effective surface area contained within a certain spherical outer perimeter of the cylinder, providing a wide inclusion of volume in cylinders with low mass and high internal effective area.

It is desirable that the cylinder has a compression field, or resistance to compaction, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8%, and yet, ideally, during use there is essentially no compression field.

The sheet of non-perforated material (1), from which it is split, must be provided as a continuous, non-perforated network of material sheet, and then, the rectangular openings (12), or grooves, are formed in the continuous network in the configuration described above, as they may be cracked, and in that case, the grooved net (10) must be expanded transversely by transversely tensioning the sheet of material (10), as above a wheel positioned in such a way as to regulate the output of the sheet of material with an additional width of 50% to 100% of the width of the sheet of raw material, so as to ensure that the holes resulting form a plurality of polygonal openings (22) with irregularity, as mentioned above.

The aforementioned is achieved by adjusting the position and tension of the expansion wheel of the production machine, and in doing so, the result is the ability to have the walls of the finished panel model more or less erect and, therefore, increase The compression force of the expanded material perforated sheet (20) finished.

Optionally, the expanded and perforated net (20) can have a transverse sinusoidal sling (42) formed therein and the shape of the sling (42) is introduced or impressed into the lengths of the sheet of material (20) as a series of curls or slings (42) transverse along the length of the net that appear deep when the finished product is wound.

The cylindrical shapes can be made by spherical winding of the sheets of expanded and perforated material mentioned above.

The spheroidal shapes (100) can be made by feeding the sheets of the material (20) to which a plurality of arcs have been provided with a plurality of parallel openings (22), of which the longitudinal center is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet, introducing said sheet into a machine that has a mechanical contraption comprising two concave semicircular sections that work in opposition to each other, and these concave sections (the mobile central and the one covering it, fixed opposite concave) can have a variable radius with a concave work edge.

The central part of the wheel-shaped gadget with the outer part similar to the rim of a bicycle, rolls 360 ° with a concave working edge with a friction surface, and the rotation of the feed sheet in the form of a circular tubular cylinder against the rough surface of the opposing mechanical contraptions, the mobile central and the external fixed, causing the material fed in the form of a cylindrical tube, is wound and spheroidal out.

Technical problem

The object of the invention is to achieve a panel with suppressive, dissipating, nullifying, reducing properties, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally. This is achieved by incorporating the body of the patent into the structure of its structure. You get a panel that serves to Apply / build wall, barrier, mobile barrier or fixed form for the protection of electromagnetic pulsations or solar anti-radiation. It can also be used as a fire-retardant acoustic panel for construction, designed to be used as a means of enclosure and / or compartmentalization, that is, for the formation of partitions in the field of construction, so that the panel itself, in addition to its performance as a partitioning element, it has a fire-acoustic-thermal character, to constitute a barrier to fire, noise also providing thermal protection of devices, places or objects exposed to one or more sources of heat, whether fire, of irradiation, radiation, waves, ammunition, etc.

These characteristics of the panel make it possible to solve the problems that are currently occurring, especially in construction of thickness, weight and loss of useful space, panels that do not have a satisfactory fire retardant level, with limited protection against fire resistance or light bulbs. hot.

Technical advantage provided by the invention

 The object of the invention is to achieve a suppressor, dissipator, override, reducer panel, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally; in panel, wall, barrier, mobile or fixed form for the protection of electromagnetic pulsations or solar anti-radiation.

With which a varied use may be made of construction materials, one of many viable being plasterboard, gypsum board, plaster, plaster, cement, textiles, wood shavings or recycled products of organic or non-organic origin.

Each type of material where it is introduced, installed, annexed, mixed, joined by any form or technically possible way and introducing the resulting panel formed by the alloy body in mesh / net / sphere / sheet format, thus achieving that the panel , wall, barrier, get:

 • Very high protection and fire resistance measures of more than l200 ° C -600 ° C.

• A noise resistance, high-resistance anti-acoustic.

 • Under weight.

 • Hardness, strength, mechanical structure and rigidity of the highest technical value.

• Retrench of space. • Greater resistance.

 • Anti-fire properties.

 • Anti-bullet properties.

 • Higher levels of acoustic properties.

 • Energy saving.

 • Good insulation.

The panel of the invention formed with other minerals of those related above and with another resulting alloy, another type of panel can be manufactured, which together can be able to join / link and form a room, space with principles of "Faraday" but in a way nice, functional architecture, being able to cover both floors, ceilings, walls, doors, accesses, corridors, in a continuation of unions of the invention to ensure that the properties of the invention are in this construction medium and can create anti-electromagnetic, anti-electromagnetic properties. electromagnetic pulsations, protection against electronic contamination of telephone masts, receivers / emi soras of frequencies of all types including satellites, telecommunications, database centers and especially against solar and interplanetary radiation which are increasingly frequent causing a fortuitous and natural way the fall, destruction, paralysis d and electronic, computer, telecommunications, energy systems and transportation systems by any known means including high, medium, low voltage networks, electrical sub-stations, thermal plants, clean energy creation systems such as electronic systems in solar plants, turbines , compressors, etc.

Not forgetting the emissions of electromagnetic pulsations created in a way and for war, terrorist, deliberate, sabotage, contraptions, objects for the creation of all sizes of electromagnetic pulsations (EMPS pulsations) for criminal, religious, political, war, economic, sabotage reasons , defensive, etc.

The panel can be finished with different materials for different uses or applications, such as plasterboard or gypsum board, they are a construction material used for the execution of interior partitions and roof and wall coverings. It is usually used in the form of plates, panels or industrialized boards. It consists of a plasterboard laminated between two layers of cardboard, so its components are usually gypsum and cellulose. In addition, if we use the invention in the materials described above, we can also be an alternative or even mixing the sheets in mesh / net / spheres formats in construction and insulation products, we can also expand the global market for the use of the invention to the power use these other materials to be able to make products such as insulators of all kinds, also in textile form, fabric, blanket, rock wool, mineral fibers, expanded polystyrene, mineral wool and glass wool.

Our invention can also be installed / fitted in direct transdos, indirect transdos, self-supporting transdos, single partitions, multiple partitions, high security partitions, high-rise partitions, hanging ceilings, suspended suspended ceiling, semi-straight ceiling, recordable ceilings, laminated profiles, hangings and all kinds of accessories including recordable ceiling plates.

Heat losses do not occur only through slits or openings of doors and windows. Energy is also lost through the materials used in walls and ceilings. The two main causes of energy loss are inadequate thermal insulation and air leaks. In single-story homes, the main heat losses are distributed as follows: 25 to 30% by doors and windows, 25 to 30% by ceilings and skies, 20 to 25% by walls, 3% to 5% by floors and 10% for air renewal (ventilation and infiltration through the slits of doors, windows, etc.)

The amount of energy that you will be able to conserve in your home will depend on several factors. The following agents: the local climate, the orientation of the building, the size, shape and construction system of your home, the lifestyle of your family, the type and efficiency of the heating and cooling systems installed, and the type of fuel you use

The most commonly used insulating materials are:

 All of the insulators mentioned below can increase their thermal, anti-acoustic and anti-fire resistance power by intermingling with the patent body in net / mesh / spheres formats, will result in a panel, with wall thicknesses of l3mm a direct fire resistance of 600 ° C of 120 minutes according to the layers of the invention applied.

Expanded polystyrene: elaborated based on petroleum derivatives, they are constituted by a compact cellular thermoplastic, with 2% of material and 98% of air, which originates its high thermal insulation capacity. They do not damage the ozone layer. They are light, white, rigid, and practically impervious to water, which makes them maintain their thermal insulation capacity unalterable over time. They are resistant to fungi, insects and rodents. Used in construction, they must contain a fireproof substance that transforms them into self-extinguishing (non-flame propagating). The plates come in 1 to 10 cms. of thickness and in densities that go from 10 to 40 Kgs./m3.

Mineral fibers: they can be rock fiber or fiberglass. They are light, fireproof and non-flammable. They do not emit toxic gases, even in case of fire. Its drawback is that they easily absorb moisture, which is why they should always be well protected. If they are installed correctly, they should not be compacted, yield or deteriorate over time.

Mineral wool: it is manufactured based on igneous rocks with high silica content and small amounts of basalt and calcium carbonate. Normally, it is denser than fiberglass and most are gray with black dots, although there are also some that are almost white. Their high melting point allows them to keep their insulating properties unchanged even at very high temperatures. They come in mats, rolls, blocks and pre-molded pipes.

Glass wool: it is manufactured by melting sands with high silica content plus calcium carbonate, borax and magnesium. It is generally very light, flexible and yellow, pink or white. It can be found loose and on mats, either in the form of irons or rolls. It is one of the most widely used thermal insulators worldwide, and also an excellent acoustic absorber.

Polyurethane foams: they can come in rolls or be applied in spray or by injection in composite insulating panels. When sprayed at the construction stage of a house, you will not only be insulating but also reducing air losses in the building envelope. This insulation is economical, quick to install, lightweight and serves as a moisture barrier, but must be covered or protected against fire.

Aluminum membranes: they come in rolls and are applied with special adhesives. They are very light and economical. The fact of reflecting the heat makes them very appropriate for tropical conditions. It provides a very effective vapor barrier. In dry climates, this allows to maintain a pleasant and fresh moisture content. In humid climates, it does not allow undesirable vapors to enter.

1. Identify sectors that need to be isolated.

 Consider the current regulations, the different forms of insulation available, review the technical information of the material to be chosen and determine, accordingly, the appropriate thickness using the body of the invention with the types of materials indicated above.

 The most important thing is to isolate at the recommended levels.

It is important to avoid and minimize the appearance of “thermal bridges” since condensation and significant heat loss can occur in them.

If you are going to insulate a construction with a metal structure, it is important that you know that much more heat moves through the metal pillars and beams than through pieces of wood therefore it is highly recommended to use the body of the patent in these places to protect, suppress, reduce said temperature changes through use with protective materials, dissipation in formats such as panels or intermingled in materials or types of wool mentioned above.

There are no specific insulators against cold or heat, but different ways of applying basic thermal insulators.

All thermal insulators serve both cases. Some types of insulators require professional installation, but others can be installed by oneself.

Basic insulators are all very easy to work and handle and can be applied to virtually all types of surfaces.

2 Define which thermal insulator to use.

The most convenient insulating material to use in homes will be determined by the nature of the spaces you plan to insulate: in spaces where you cannot easily introduce insulating material, prefer rigid, semi-rigid plates, sprays or reflective systems. The most economical way to fill narrow cavities is by injecting polyurethane foam intermingled with the patent body in mesh, net or spheres which can be introduced into the gaps or even mixed with other materials. Before choosing a specific insulator, examine its “R Value”. The “R Value” of a thermal insulation will depend on the type of material, its thickness and its density. The higher the "R Value" of a material, the more effective it will be as an insulator. In products of equal thickness, the highest density will correspond to a higher “R Value”.

3 _. £ cul ^ _. the _. technical isolation _. what do you need

 It is important to know that the different insulating materials can also be used mixed with each other and especially with the body of the patent to increase its properties and advantages unique in its use. You can add, for example, an insulation of plates or rolls on a loose insulator or vice versa, but being careful not to put materials of greater density (weight per unit volume) on materials of lower density as it would easily compress them, thus reducing their thickness and its "R Value". In the case of using panels with the body of the invention we can increase and achieve exceptional mechanical stiffness and tension compared to the usual or existing products on the market.

4 Apply the chosen insulation

 In order to achieve high-quality insulation of the highest technical value, especially in the heights, under floors located on unheated areas, hot underground walls, non-ventilated ceilings, sloping slab edges and walls exterior and highly recommended to use the patent body with any of the products highlighted in this document.

It is necessary that the thermal insulating material or the specified construction solution continuously cover the entire surface of the sky and extend over the chains and screeds, so that they are also thermally insulated and do not constitute important thermal bridges.

The chains or sky joists should not interrupt the thermal insulation. This should be placed on them or covering them and even being able to cover with curtains or blankets of fabrics with the body of the patent intermingling to reduce, suppress and dissipate the thermal waves from the outside.

For best results, the beams, foundations and edges of the floor structures should be insulated during the construction of a house. Glass is a material of high “thermal transmittance” (thermal flux that passes through an area due to temperature differences between the environments located on each side), that is, a lot of energy is lost through them. Therefore, avoid oversizing them, especially in areas with greater energy loss.

Never install insulation on lamps that cross the sky (especially dichroic light bulbs), distribution boxes or chimneys.

Cut the insulation a few centimeters from the device.

Only if the lamps are mounted under the sky, can you cover the space above them.

Electromagnetic Insulation

 Plasterboard, plaster, plaster, cement, sawdust, shavings of any recycled or non-recycled material used in the construction industries can be the basis for incorporating, introducing, annexing, mixing the invention of sheets in net / mesh format / spheres to be able to make a body of new and unique material.

The invention has exceptional properties, anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, excellent rigidity and mechanical stress, anti-electromagnetic, frequency anti-waves, etc. All these properties are in the same invention and when applied, introduce it with more or less layers in the case of using the mesh / net format we can achieve these advantages with a much lower economic cost than the present gypsum board manufacturers which They have nothing close, similar or similar. Said manufacturers to be able to achieve the acoustic, thermal, direct fire resistance during the periods that the invention can withstand them cannot technically approach a new product because our invention achieves all these properties, all in one but with a width / depth of less than l, 8cm (l8mm) while they cannot do it to do something similar, they are around 24cm (2400mm). Not counting the difference in price in our favor and the weight saved in these materials which also means a saving of net / gross space and weight in the structure of the buildable because it is much lighter panels / partitions to achieve the same properties and technical advantages.

There is no partition, panel, wall, technical or architectural barrier other than the one based on the "Faraday" cage, which is not a building material but rather a passenger compartment

"metal cage", therefore we are the only inventors or manufacturers that we can use our invention with its variety of its alloys so that we can make a complete protection against electromagnetic, electromagnetic field, solar / planetary radiation, anti-acoustic, anti-humidity in a format in which it can be applied as a construction material in panel / partition format and thus also prevent radiation and electrical / electronic emissions / frequencies of which every day are causing serious health problems to the most sensitive population because of their intensity, also what they live near electric fields such as electrical sub-stations, communications masts, high-intensity electronic systems such as computer databases, telecommunications bases, satellite systems, etc.

Bullet protection

 The invention with the joint, joint use of the bulletproof fabrics use layers of resistant fiber to capture and deform the bullet, spreading its force over a large surface of the vest. The tissue absorbs the energy of the deformable projectile, stopping it before the tissue completely penetrates. Some layers can be penetrated, but while the bullet is deformed, energy is absorbed by a growing surface. Although the tissue can prevent the penetration of the bullet, both the tissue and the person using it absorb energy from the projectile. Even without penetration, modern gun bullets contain enough energy to cause trauma to the impact zone.

The specifications of the tissue include the penetration resistance and the amount of energy that reaches the person's body. Bulletproof fabrics offer little protection against knives, arrows or non-deformable bullets; The impact force of these objects is concentrated in a relatively small area, so that the layers of tissue can penetrate. The fabrics can include layers of metal (such as steel or titanium), ceramic or polyethylene that provide extra protection to vital areas. These additional layers are effective against all guns and against some rifles. These aggregates are common in military fabrics, since normal vests are not effective against military ammunition.

Fire resistance

The invention incorporated into a building material or fabric has excellent protection and fire resistance properties. In the case of introducing the invention in a net, mesh, spheres or sheet format in any material for the construction of partitions, panels or barriers, this achieves a very high rigidity and mechanical resistance. In the case of introducing it in plasterboard in addition to achieving a superior fire resistance of l200 ° C-l600 ° C degrees plasterboard with the invention is not flammable, that is to say it does not catch fire even exposed to direct fire.

In addition to ensuring that the gypsum board does not ignite due to the properties of the invention, this is also achieved because the gypsum board is made of hydrated calcium sulfate (CaS0 ₄ + H ₂ 0) and other compounds. When exposed to fire, calcium sulfate loses water molecules by evaporation, delaying the spread of fire for several minutes but without the invention its resistance to fire would be minimal compared to gypsum or plasterboard that exceeds 240-300 minutes with a direct fire of the l600 ° c of a torch. When dried or dehydrated, calcium sulfate disintegrates (cracks) and the plate crumbles, allowing the fire to pass to the other side of the partition without the invention incorporated into the gypsum or gypsum board.

The plate, wall, partition needs to be installed correctly to serve as a fire barrier because any perforation or small space will allow the passage of fire even when the plate has not disintegrated, but the fire resistance being so high allows some spaces, but not recommended but thermal or fire retardant materials such as aluminum foams, aluminum adhesive tapes and even using our own invention in mesh format, manual filling spheres and closing it with an adhesive aluminum tape or the like can be installed on these joints.

The final recommendation is that the joints are as closely connected as possible and inter-connected with special fire-resistant special hardware, especially for use / installation in places where fire or fire resistance can be a serious problem as in refineries, oil rigs, petrochemical plants, tankers, boats, airplanes, gas stations, stations for the creation, accumulation, transport of energy and of all kinds included and not limited to that of hydrocarbons or / and chemical products for example.

A layer of the invention installed inside the panel, partition, wall, with greater thickness resists more time the fire attack than another of the same type but thinner. Two layers or more installed on top of each other, also rolled up, encapsulated inside a coolant gel, liquid, viscous product, flame retardant liquid also offer greater resistance to fire, in these cases it is recommended that the joints are alternated to offer greater resistance . There are special versions made of compounds that resist more time to fire but none can exceed that of the invention for cost, quality, resistance, amplitude of different advantages with the use of the same invention, lightness, thinness of the panels and being able to manufacture it with any type of dimensions, designs, shapes, molds, quantities, layers, etc.

Acoustic isolation

 The invention in the plates, walls, partitions and even introduced in materials such as plaster, plaster, cements and also in plasterboard has a very high mass, so that by themselves they provide a great acoustic insulation. This insulation is usually obtained by placing the invention with or without absorbent materials placed inside the chamber or inside the partition wall, walls, panels or between the backing plate and the support element.

The sound propagates through solid materials such as metal structures that support the plates or through the holes that remain on the panels. Therefore it is important that the anti-sound treatment be a joint project of walls, structures and ceilings to be more effective. All panels from the simplest only with the use in plasterboard get a blockage, dissipation, suppression, very high water resistance and again with more layers the higher the level of acoustic resistance will be but with the use of the invention of an application only acoustic reduction is achieved but also resistance to fire, thermal resistance, electromagnetic anti-pulsation, therefore with the same investment, product, installation, it is possible to manufacture a global final product (panel, wall, partition, ceiling) and not a single product only valid in a single use or having to be annexing panels of different uses making the final panel is more than 20-3 Ocm, has a high weight, a very high cost and without being able to comply with all the applications and properties of ours with the invention inside.

Thermal isolation

 The invention incorporated into a building material or fabric within a panel, partition, wall, ceiling has excellent thermal protection and resistance properties. In the case of introducing the invention in a net, mesh, spheres or sheet format in any material for the construction of partitions, panels or barriers, this achieves a very high rigidity and mechanical resistance. In the case of introducing it in plasterboard in addition to achieving a superior thermal resistance of l200 ° C-l600 ° C degrees the plasterboard with the invention is not flammable, that is, it does not catch fire even exposed to direct fire.

At the same time the invention dissipates, reduces, suppresses heat or thermal waves which allows a panel, partition, ceiling of l, 8cm (l8mm) to resist direct heat and its waves thermal for hours withstanding temperatures higher than l200 ° C-l600 ° C and being able to touch it on the other side of the panel, partition, ceiling without feeling the heat or ignite anything behind the panel, partition with the invention introduced inside, which is excellent for protecting all ducts, pipes, wiring between buildings, floors, offices, warehouses and supply locations such as heating or air conditioning ducts which with thermal waves or direct fire, fire and heat use these ducts naturally such as chimneys, air ducts, turbo thermal wave compressors, fire, smoke, vapors spreading fire and heat between plants in an aggressive, fast way and not counting that there is no BLEVE or explosion by heating and vaporization of gases such as sanitary water pipes, city gas, or other types of supplies, which unlike gas bottles or other types of containers t There is some type of explosive vapors exhaust valve but in the ducts of these houses these valves do not exist and therefore the increase of the danger and especially of towers, tall buildings or skyscrapers which would even suppose the destruction of the building from a certain height due to the low effectiveness of the fire protection systems after hours of fire or extreme thermal waves in the same place of extreme intensity which even vaporize the water itself, foams in limited quantities, cooling liquids of the fire protection systems used by firefighters due to the high accumulated temperatures, the structures or super-structures of steel, concrete such as those that are installed in the towers of buildings or skyscrapers merge with the extreme thermal waves and extreme fire as happened in the Twin Towers of Nueva York in 2001, not being the only example in the last decade having happened the same in Dubai, Singap Pray, China, India, etc. with more or less damage and advertising.

The invention has to be correctly incorporated into the plate, wall, partition, recordable roof and needs to be installed correctly to serve as a barrier against thermal increase as any perforation or small space will allow heat to pass even if the plate has not disintegrated but The heat resistance being so high allows some spaces but not recommended but thermal or fire retardant materials such as aluminum foams, aluminum adhesive tapes and even using our own invention in mesh format, manual filling spheres can be installed in these joints and closing it with an adhesive aluminum tape or the like.

The final recommendation is that the joints are as closely connected as possible and inter-connected with special high-strength thermal hardware especially for use / installation in places where fire or fire resistance can be a serious problem as in buildings public and private, homes, towers, skyscrapers, schools, hospitals, prisons, places of worship, historic sites, refineries, oil rigs, petrochemical plants, tankers, boats, airplanes, gas stations, stations for creation, accumulation, transportation of energy and of all kinds included and not limited to that of hydrocarbons or / and chemical products for example.

A panel, partition, wall, with greater thickness resists more time the attack of the fire that another one of the same type but thinner. Two or more layers of the alloy body installed on top of each other, also rolled up, encapsulated in a coolant gel, liquid, viscous product, flame retardant liquid also offer greater fire resistance, in these cases it is recommended that the joints be alternated to offer greater resistance. There are special versions made of compounds that resist more time to fire but none can exceed that of the invention for cost, quality, strength, breadth of advantages and different benefits with the use of the same invention gaining lightness, thinness, adaptability of the panels and being able to manufacture it in any type of dimensions, designs, shapes, molds, quantities, layers, etc.

Moisture resistance

 The invention within plasterboard or building materials and by its high resistance to thermal waves, heat, fire ensures that there is no moisture in said plates and also being the invention anti-oxidant / anti-corrosive and can never stain or fouling the plate, panels or roof that can be registered after a leak or leak of water because there is no oxidation of any kind, even being easy to dry in those cases with the use of dry heat for example.

The invention with moisture resistant materials, which are used in damp rooms such as bathrooms, cleaning rooms, kitchens, etc. in which there may be areas exposed to occasional splashes. The invention installed inside moisture-resistant gypsum boards is made of treated paper that retards water absorption and fungal growth. In addition, the core of the plate contains special additives intermingled with the invention so that they do not stain or disintegrate.

The plates are designed to resist occasional splashes of water but are not recommended to be exposed to rain or in direct or constant contact with water or steam such as showers, showers or saunas but in the case of an accident plasterboard, plaster, cement, plasterboard having our invention inside you can benefit from being able to apply direct / indirect heat so that moisture can be vaporized without any risk, due to the high resistance of the panel and knowing that water or liquids generally evaporate at l00 ° C while the panel, partition, ceiling of the invention can withstand more than 1200 ° C-1600 ° C for hours therefore the moisture problem has an easy solution to apply if required in these cases.

Other apps

 The plates may have barite coatings or lead sheets that are screwed to the partition to be used in radiological rooms of hospitals and clinics, to serve as a barrier against ionizing radiation. They can also be covered with fiberglass sheets that are fully washable, for industrial kitchens or food factories.

Plasterboard panels manufactured in Spain must meet the specifications of the UNE 102.023 standard, which defines their minimum characteristics:

• Specific weight 800 kg / m ³

 • Classified as M-l (non-flammable).

It can also be used as a fire-retardant acoustic panel for construction, designed to be used as a means of enclosure and / or compartmentalization, that is, for the formation of partitions in the field of construction, so that the panel itself, in addition to its performance as a partition wall element, it has a fire retardant-acoustic character, to constitute a barrier to fire, noise also providing thermal protection of devices, places or objects exposed to one or several sources of heat, whether it be fire, irradiation , radiation, waves, etc.

1. With the body of the patent the increase of the life of the tank, fuel tanks for its antioxidant benefits, and anti-algae is achieved. The occupation of the volume of said deposit does not exceed 1.5% of the capacity. Weighing less than 35 grams per liter of the tank / container protected by the patent body.

2. The patent in addition to achieving a direct economic saving by the saving by vaporization - emissions of gases or vaporization of hydrocarbons whatever their type or form but also by filtration, reduction, suppression, of said components or contaminants which at avoiding their incorporation in an atmospheric way by vaporization also manages to combat environmental pollution. 3. The patent eliminates the risks of flammability caused by static charges or small fires caused by chance, accidental, intentional or climatic as in the case of thunderstorms or sabotage.

4. The patent entails the increase of the useful life of the tanks, tanks, cisterns, objects with their use, since the oxidation in the tanks, metallic deposits totally disappears because the body of the installed patent acts as a galvanic anode, preventing the accumulation of electrons necessary for the Oxidation-Reduction phenomenon to occur.

5. The patent used in mesh / net / spheres in deposits or in land, sea, air, space, fuel, liquid transport of any kind or form prevents the movement of the liquid's mating (sloshing-water hammer) . Increasing the safety and useful life of the tanks, tanks used for their own propulsion use or / and in the transport tanks of liquids, hydrocarbons or gases such as tankers, railroad cars, tank trucks , tankers and air refueling aircraft for civil or military use.

6. The patent installed in the own consumption tanks is recommended that the tank is filled with the body of the patent (mesh / net / sphere) at 100% to achieve the benefits of saving vaporization, movement and possible ignition, inflammation, explosion in the case of hydrocarbons or gases. The patent may also be used in fuel tanks of cars, airplanes, and cylinders, bottles, gas cylinders of all kinds and especially bottles, butane cylinders, propane for the transport of vehicular gas or used in homes, leisure and in sports recreational facilities such as gas camping, yacht kitchens, caravans, fishing boats, etc.

7. The patent body can be installed in a tank truck, both in the tank tank for transport, loading and unloading of liquids or fluids, hydrocarbons and also the display of the patent installed in the fuel tanks of the tank itself truck / tractor / transport vehicle, thus avoiding the vaporization of gases, the movement of liquids inside the tank truck and the safety of not being able to have any accident by external or internal ignition by static charges both in transport or in the discharge or filling of said vehicle. The patent also protects that said tank and truck do not have oxidation and filtering through its discharge or filling any suspended particle which can impoverish or damage the quality of the hydrocarbons or gases transported. 8. At the rear, in the unloading / filling area of said tanker truck, our patent body is installed in a valve format to increase the discharge / filling speed of the transported hydrocarbons, increasing said operation between 20% and a 45% the discharge speed compared to not having such a patent, including the additional security of not being able to create static charges in any way, by unloading or filling through the pumping system or hose, being able to increase the speed of the fluid without the risk of formation of static charges, keys, points and discharge areas in gas stations, refineries, petrochemical terminals, etc.

9. The patent can be used in any means of transport or fuel tank. The installation of the patent on a ship, yacht, vessel, tanker makes the vaporization drastically reduced, and especially on long-term journeys and through high heat and humidity climatology which the increase in the external heat of the ship creates that hydrocarbons, gases, transported liquids have a temperature increase which increases the vaporization and loss of these transported goods, which implies a significant economic and environmental loss.

10. The patent installed, both in small vessels and in large vessels, the patent ensures that the movement of liquids inside the fuel tanks is minimized, which ensures that the effect of the water hammer disappears, giving the vessel greater stability, maneuverability, and the tanks have a superior operational life because they do not suffer the systematic stress of the water hammer, produced by the movement of the liquids inside the tanks of said vessels. Tanks made of metals may benefit from being protected from oxidation and non-growth of algae in the case of new-use tanks or in the case of tanks already with signs of oxidation, algae growth may benefit from not worsening from installation. of the patent body. With the patent valve it is possible that said vessel can refuel or unload, or fill its fuel tanks both for its own consumption or for the transport of fuels with the benefit of the increase in loading / unloading / filling speed of 20 - 45 %. Said vessel using the patent will be protected in the case of ignition by any spark, static, thunderstorm or even by ignition inside the vessel accidentally, accidentally or intentionally. 11. The invention contains anti-fire, anti-fire and anti-explosion properties. With the panel, barrier, wall we can protect any object from a fire, explosions, deflagrations, for its properties of dissipation, reduction, cancellation, absorption, filtration of thermal waves and heat reaching temperatures above l600 ° C degrees Celsius of protection.

4.-Description of the drawings

 To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part thereof, with an illustrative character and not limiting, the following has been represented:

Figure number 1.- Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material that is used in the invention corresponding to sheets that inhibit the explosion of vapors from flammable fluids.

Figure number 2.- Shows an elevated side view taken in cross-section of the object reflected in figure number 1.

Figure number 3.- Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the alloy body. .

Figure number 4 shows a side elevational view of the object reflected in figure number 3.

Figure number 5.- Reflects a side view in longitudinal section of the object represented in figure number 3.

Figure number 6.- Shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the alloy body.

Figure number 7.- Represents an elevated side view in cross section of the object shown in figure number 6. Figure number 8.- Corresponds to a top view on an enlarged scale of a portion of the object represented in figure number 7.

Figure number 9 - Again corresponds to an elevated side view in cross section of the object reflected in figure number 8.

Figure number 10.- Corresponds to a plane of the top view of an undulated, expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the alloy body.

Figure number 11.- Reflects an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object represented in figure number 10.

Figure number 12.- Corresponds to an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object shown in figure number 10.

Figure number 13.- Finally represents an elevated side view of a spheroidal shape of the alloy body. Expanded and perforated blade of the alloy body.

Figure number 14.- Shows a diagram of a boat.

Figure number 15a.- Shows a schematic representation in section corresponding to a panel, wall for the construction made in accordance with the object of the present.

Figure number 15b.- Shows a perspective detail of a portion corresponding to one of the mesh layers that are embedded within the panel of the previous figure.

Figure number 16.- Shows an interior surface diagram of a panel designed exclusively in a circular format, being able to make panels of any shape. It shows a detail of a circular-shaped panel with a correspondingly visible proportion demonstrating the layers of the aluminum alloy in a net, mesh, laminar format within the panel of an individual or irregularly shaped architectural form.

Figure number 17.- Shows a detail of a rectangular shaped panel continuously coupled for installation on any wall, floor, ceiling, to achieve a complete closure and Hermetic against magnetic fields or radiation, electromagnetic pulsations from the outside in a natural, fortuitous, human, industrial or military way.

Figure number 18. - It shows a detail of a panel, wall, rectangular barrier for placement in the floor, ceiling, or walls of a space of regular forms of easy installation for being standardized measures fulfilling according to the final need its use for the protection against all types of electromagnetisms, radiations, fires, heat, solar radiation, acoustics, etc.

Figure number 19.- Thermal insulation diagram

Figure number 20.- Correct thermal insulation system. The panel may be individually secured by moldings, anchors or fastening systems on any wall such as commercially known panels filled with paper pulp, wood, plaster or plaster.

These patent panels can be screwed to an existing wall and from the side facing the installer can be left in sight to be decorated. There is also the possibility of screwing, hooking, attaching, adhering other material such as plywood, wooden guides for laying wooden boards, compressed paper panels, recycled gypsum plaster, etc. Therefore, being able to leave the panel in sight or inside a “sandwich” of brick-like materials, decoration, etc.

We can appreciate that there is a red X because at no time can any other material be introduced, crushed into the structure of the panel of the invention, always being in a flat, curved, angular state, but in a smooth way and not being penetrated by foreign objects so that the thermal, acoustic, anti-fire, anti-electromagnetic, anti-flame retardant insulation works in the right way.

Figure number 21.-Shows a diagram explaining that different panels with different properties with different alloys can be annexed. Being in this way possible to reduce the thickness of a panel to minimum dimensions or width, alloys and formulas of compositions of any type of material such as composites, metallic, organic, inorganic minerals, can be found within said panel to achieve according to need of the object to be achieved, therefore a single panel of dimensions R = 8 could be created that could be 4 layers of different properties according to the needs. Figure number 22.- In this figure marked with the darkest lines, the external walls and internal partitions, accesses, ceilings, guard, attic and stairs are seen by a lateral cut of a house, at the upper level and at ground level: basement, garage, where the use and placement of the panels of this invention is recommended. Being able to use an anti-fire and anti-thermal panel on the external walls, external roof, roof, to prevent the passage of a fire, forest type in which the panel would block both the thermal, thermal physical transmission against the external walls for more than 3 hours and being able to withstand temperatures higher than 1600 degrees, thus being able to protect the structural integrity of the home, building, industry or establishment.

In the internal walls, partition walls, to save the space of said partitions in the construction of the house it is recommended to use panels of this invention finer, with properties equal to or greater than those used externally thus preventing ignition, expansion, extension from the interior of the house to other rooms, rooms or habitats of the house for its great power of dissipation, suppression and cancellation of all types of thermal, heat and fire / flame waves, getting the house both inside and out this totally protected against an accident, sabotage, a terrorist act or climatic acts like lightning.

With a mixture of the alloys and the materials and formulas of the panel of this invention a panel with anti-electromagnetic properties can be achieved, which can block, cancel, suppress, dissipate, thermal / electromagnetic waves / radiation, both of human origin , warlike, terrorist or even of natural, planetary, solar, spatial origin such as thermal waves and solar and interplanetary deflagrations, especially those that go to our planet. And which are aggravated in cycles every 4-7 years.

Figure number 23.- This diagram shows where to install the panels of this invention in a minimal way to protect the exterior structure of said building, including corners, curvatures, ducts, chimneys, doors, windows, etc.

Figure number 24.- The chains or sky joists should not interrupt the thermal insulation. This should be placed over them or covering them. The panels can be manufactured to measure according to the needs of the user, logically being larger the panel reducing the installation time. These panels can be screwed, stapled, attached, adhered, to joists, bars, guides or supports of any material. In the event that said panel is fully embedded as a "sandwich" it is recommended that in addition to annexing, joining the panels together to achieve a continuity of thermal, heat, anti-fire and / or electromagnetic barrier, it is important that in addition to the panels being interconnected by special anchors , teeth, or even male or female type molds, subsequently cover, cover, protect said joints with an aluminum adhesive tape or a similar material or composition to or from the inside of the panel, which has the same properties as the part interior of the panel of the invention.

Figure number 25.- For a better result, the beams, foundations and the edges of the floor structures must be insulated during the construction of a house. It is also advisable to use the panels in particular to protect any type of beam, or especially steel or metal beams, not only used in homes but also used in the construction of ships, towers, skyscrapers, where iron or the steel is part of the structure of said building, thus being able to block, suppress, cancel, dissipate the thermal, caloric or direct fire to said metal / steel beams which with intense heat for a high period of time, can get to suffer structural damage and even bending, twisting, breaking, expanding and losing its properties as a structure causing the fall or collapse of the building. What happened in the twin towers during the attacks of September 11, 2001.

Figure number 26.- A The use of double glazing (thermo panel) reduces energy loss by almost half. In the case of knowing that a fire could reach a house or building as in the case of forest fires can be attached, coupled, hooked, adapt mobile panels to cover the windows, windows or even doors so that said fire could not pass said windows or windows, doors, for being protected with the panels of this invention. The crystals of a building can be double or triple glass, which already can drastically reduce heat or fire, but knowing in advance that a fire or high thermal waves melt the glass and if it fails to melt it if they can reach it to explode and break, which is giving entry to fire or thermal waves through said glass breaks inside the building not only creating an intense fire but even creating a movement of calorific / thermal air type hurricane by access to fire, to outside air and ventilation / extension channels and external streams of fire through the building increasing the destruction rate of the entire building, and only saving the walls, partitions, stairs, access / exits that had the panel of the invention installed internally or externally which would protect the building structure, reduce replacement damage, but not being able to protect the assets of the homes destroyed by heat and fire through the breakage of the windows, windows and / or doors in said building.

Figure number 27.- The use of double glazing (thermopanel) reduces energy loss by almost half.

Figure 28.- According to the design, electronic, telecommunications, sensors, alarms, etc. can be incorporated into the panels of the invention. The panels of this invention can be manufactured on average to include any adaptation, incorporation or installation of any type of object or mechanism, whether electronic or manual. As the panels of this invention are made of various types of materials and compositions, an area, an alloy, can be filled even in a flexible panel, made of textile, organic, rubber, or even choosing to design shapes or molds rigid or semi-rigid using composites, rigid plastics, including materials for ventilation ducts, air conditioning and / or communication / services and not forgetting the possibility of using said invention introduced into low-cost construction materials, which can be molded into any shape or design, using plasters, plasters, cements, etc.

Preferred embodiment of the invention

 The panel / plate suppressor, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties; with the invention inside they can be manufactured in any shape, design or shape, even curved, angular, stair-shaped, triangular or as desired to be inserted into a specific mold for that customer. The plasterboard plates are manufactured in a standardized width 1.22 m (4 feet) and different lengths of 2.44 m (8 feet), 3.05 m (10 feet) and 3.66 m (12 feet).

Normal plasterboard manufacturers can change the length of the plate to customer dimensions for orders large enough. They are sold in different thicknesses (3/8 ”, 1/2”, 5/8 ”or up to 1”), although for large thicknesses it is usual to superimpose several plates of small thickness, placed at matajunta but in the case of our panels having all the properties already described, this union of plates is not necessary, but with a single plate with less or greater thickness depending on the place of installation and its levels of safety, protection, specific or global use are required in its final place of installation .

The panels with the invention can have a soft outer layer, designed, covered with some textile, even 100% waterproof to be able to attach in the outer layers what the customer wants You can even attach a thick paper, usually recycled paper, natural finish on the front and a hard paper on the back, which allows easy maneuvering and cutting, with cutter or razor, thus facilitating its installation and application immediate of any type of coating or finish (paint, paste, tile, etc.)

Joints (joints between plasterboard plates) properly treated during the installation process prevents cracking caused by frame movements.

The invention in net / mesh / spheres / sheets format has properties that save detailed so that you can understand the varieties and applications that can be used and their qualities to transfer these properties, benefits, advantages in use in other materials such as of the construction installed in panels of plasterboard, plaster, plaster, cement, the invention in its format indicated above according to its use and final need.

In one presentation, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in the present invention, and which is illustrated in (Figure 13) as an example, can be configured as a shape comprising a body (100) with an external spheroid shape or configuration.

The internal configuration of the body (100), generally spheroidal, comprises at least one strip of the expanded and perforated sheet of the aforementioned material, which is folded and / or curled and hollowed to form said spheroidal shape.

The generally spheroidal shape can be formed using a section of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material of a proportional size about 20% of the width of the expanded and perforated sheet of material.

The external spherical perimeter of the spheroid (100) encloses a volume and the surface area of the material contained within that spherical perimeter, that is, within the spheroid (100), subject to the design requirements of the application, is at less 1.5 square cm per cubic cm of said volume or wider if required. The surface area of the material must be at least 3,200 times the contact surface of flammable liquid contained in the container that encloses the flammable fluid, in particular to inhibit, suppress, reduce, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids or emissions. Preferably, the spheroid (100) has a compression field or compaction resistance, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8%.

The structural strength of the final product can be modified according to the heat treatment used in the manufacturing process of the raw material.

In an alternative embodiment of this invention, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in this invention, as illustrated in Figures 10, 11 and 12 by way of example, is provided with a wavy or sinusoidal wave (42) formed in it and the sheet of material (40) wavy, expanded, pierced, being helically introduced in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shape is generally circular in cross section, and generally rectangular in longitudinal section, and in a later version of this cylindrical presentation, a sheet of flat, expanded, perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape. In a new form, the sheet of perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical form, so that depositions of sheets of the expanded and flat or corrugated material are formed in the cylindrical form.

Due to the corrugation (42) formed in the sheet of material (40), with the sheet of material (40) folded helically, the corrugation (42) causes an increase in the effective diameter of the cylinder and thus, increases the Effective surface area contained within a certain spherical outer perimeter of the cylinder, providing a wide inclusion of volume in cylinders with low mass and high internal effective area.

It is desirable that the cylinder has a compression field, or resistance to compaction, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8%, and yet, ideally, during use there is essentially no compression field.

The sheet of non-perforated material (1), from which it is split, must be provided as a continuous, non-perforated network of material sheet, and then, the rectangular openings (12), or grooves, are formed in the continuous network in the configuration described above, as they may be cracked, and in that case, the grooved net (10) must be expanded transversely by transversely tensioning the sheet of material (10), as above a wheel positioned in such a way as to regulate the output of the sheet of material with an additional width of 50% to 100% of the width of the sheet of raw material, so as to ensure that the holes resulting form a plurality of polygonal openings (22) with irregularity, as mentioned above.

The aforementioned is achieved by adjusting the position and tension of the expansion wheel of the production machine, and in doing so, the result is the ability to have the walls of the finished panel model more or less erect and, therefore, increase The compression force of the expanded material perforated sheet (20) finished.

Optionally, the expanded and perforated net (20) can have a transverse sinusoidal sling (42) formed therein and the shape of the sling (42) is introduced or impressed into the lengths of the sheet of material (20) as a series of curls or slings (42) transverse along the length of the net that appear deep when the finished product is wound.

The cylindrical shapes can be made by spherical winding of the sheets of expanded and perforated material mentioned above.

The spheroidal shapes (100) can be made by feeding the sheets of the material (20) to which a plurality of arcs have been provided with a plurality of parallel openings (22), of which the longitudinal center is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet, introducing said sheet into a machine that has a mechanical contraption comprising two concave semicircular sections that work in opposition to each other, and these concave sections (the mobile central and the one covering it, fixed opposite concave) can have a variable radius with a concave work edge.

The central part of the wheel-shaped gadget with the outer part similar to the rim of a bicycle, rolls 360 ° with a concave working edge with a friction surface, and the rotation of the feed sheet in the form of a circular tubular cylinder against the rough surface of the opposing mechanical contraptions, the mobile central and the external fixed, causing the material fed in the form of a cylindrical tube, is wound and spheroidal out.

In view of the figures or drawings made, you can see: Figure number 1.- Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material that is used in the invention corresponding to sheets that inhibit the explosion of vapors from flammable fluids.

Figure number 2.- Shows an elevated side view taken in cross-section of the object reflected in figure number 1.

Figure number 3.- Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the alloy body. .

Figure number 4 shows a side elevational view of the object reflected in figure number 3.

Figure number 5.- Reflects a side view in longitudinal section of the object represented in figure number 3.

Figure number 6.- Shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the alloy body.

Figure number 7.- Represents an elevated side view in cross section of the object shown in figure number 6.

Figure number 8.- Corresponds to a top view on an enlarged scale of a portion of the object represented in figure number 7.

Figure number 9 - Again corresponds to an elevated side view in cross section of the object reflected in figure number 8.

Figure number 10.- Corresponds to a plane of the top view of an undulated, expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the alloy body.

Figure number 11.- Reflects an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object represented in figure number 10. Figure number 12.- Corresponds to an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object shown in figure number 10.

Figure number 13.- Finally represents an elevated side view of a spheroidal shape of the alloy body. Expanded and perforated blade of the alloy body.

Figure number 14.- Shows a diagram of a vessel in which it is seen:

 A) Tank filled with the patent body in ball / mesh / sphere format with which we drastically reduce the evaporation of the hydrocarbons from the water hammer (sloshing), anti-flame retardant, anti-explosive and reducing the water hammer against the structure of the deposit which causes high levels of stress to the tank walls.

B) Cylinder / bottle of gases (butane, propane) for the kitchen of the boat filled with the body of the patent to achieve a cylinder / bottle of extreme lightness, external hardness and with anti-flame retardant, anti-explosive, anti-cooling / freezing of said bottle in case of high gas use.

 C) High discharge / fill / load valve.

 D) Panel for reduction, suppression of noise caused by the movement of the acoustic vessel of the engine, being able to install the living area of the vessel.

E) The panel / fabric / blanket, protective for anti-electromagnetic pulsations, may be introduced into the cabin area or throughout the vessel.

Figure number 15a.- Shows a schematic sectional representation corresponding to a panel, wall for the construction made in accordance with the object of the present invention.

Figure number 15b.- Shows a perspective detail of a portion corresponding to one of the mesh layers that are embedded within the panel of the previous figure.

Figure number 16.- Shows an interior surface diagram of a panel designed exclusively in a circular format, being able to make panels of any shape. It shows a detail of a circular-shaped panel with a correspondingly visible proportion demonstrating the layers of the aluminum alloy in a net, mesh, laminar format within the panel of an individual or irregularly shaped architectural form.

Figure number 17.- Shows a detail of a rectangular shaped panel continuously coupled for installation on any wall, floor, ceiling, to achieve a complete closure and Hermetic against magnetic fields or radiation, electromagnetic pulsations from the outside in a natural, fortuitous, human, industrial or military way.

Figure number 18. - It shows a detail of a panel, wall, rectangular barrier for placement in the floor, ceiling, or walls of a space of regular forms of easy installation for being standardized measures fulfilling according to the final need its use for the protection against all types of electromagnetisms, radiations, fires, heat, solar radiation, acoustics, etc.

Figure number 19.- Thermal insulation diagram

A: Isolation zone at recommended levels

B. -Insulating on both sides.

Figure number 20.- Correct thermal insulation system. The panel may be individually secured by moldings, anchors or fastening systems on any wall such as commercially known panels filled with paper pulp, wood, plaster or plaster.

These patent panels can be screwed to an existing wall and from the side facing the installer can be left in sight to be decorated. There is also the possibility of screwing, hooking, attaching, adhering other material such as plywood, wooden guides for laying wooden boards, compressed paper panels, recycled gypsum plaster, etc. Therefore, being able to leave the panel in sight or inside a “sandwich” of brick-like materials, decoration, etc.

We can appreciate that there is a red X because at no time can any other material be introduced, crushed into the structure of the panel of the invention, always being in a flat, curved, angular state, but in a smooth way and not being penetrated by foreign objects so that the thermal, acoustic, anti-fire, anti-electromagnetic, anti-flame retardant insulation works in the right way.

Figure number 21.-Shows a diagram explaining that different panels with different properties with different alloys can be annexed. Being in this way possible to reduce the thickness of a panel to minimum dimensions or width, alloys and formulas of compositions of any type of material such as composites, metallic, organic, inorganic minerals, can be found within said panel to achieve according to the need of the object to be achieved, therefore a single panel of dimensions R = 8 could be created that could be 4 layers of different properties according to the needs.

Figure number 22.- In this figure marked with the darkest lines, the external walls and internal partitions, accesses, ceilings, guard, attic and stairs are seen by a lateral cut of a house, at the upper level and at ground level: basement, garage, where the use and placement of the panels of this invention is recommended. Being able to use an anti-fire and anti-thermal panel on the external walls, external roof, roof, to prevent the passage of a fire, forest type in which the panel would block both the thermal, thermal physical transmission against the external walls for more than 3 hours and being able to withstand temperatures higher than 1600 degrees, thus being able to protect the structural integrity of the home, building, industry or establishment.

In the internal walls, partition walls, to save the space of said partitions in the construction of the house it is recommended to use panels of this invention finer, with properties equal to or greater than those used externally thus preventing ignition, expansion, extension from the interior of the house to other rooms, rooms or habitats of the house for its great power of dissipation, suppression and cancellation of all types of thermal, heat and fire / flame waves, getting the house both inside and outside this totally protected against an accident, sabotage, a terrorist act or climatic acts like lightning.

With a mixture of the alloys and the materials and formulas of the panel of this invention a panel with anti-electromagnetic properties can be achieved, which can block, cancel, suppress, dissipate, thermal / electromagnetic waves / radiation, both of human origin , warlike, terrorist or even of natural, planetary, solar, spatial origin such as thermal waves and solar and interplanetary deflagrations, especially those that go to our planet. And which are aggravated in cycles every 4-7 years.

Figure number 23.-This diagram shows where to install the panels of this invention in a minimal way to protect the exterior structure of said building, including corners, curvatures, ducts, chimneys, doors, windows, etc.

Figure number 24.- The chains or sky joists should not interrupt the thermal insulation. This should be placed over them or covering them. The panels can be manufactured to measure according to the needs of the user, logically being larger the panel reducing the installation time Said panels as shown in diagram 24 can be screwed, stapled, attached, adhered, to joists, bars, guides or supports of any material. In the event that said panel is fully fitted as a “sandwich” it is recommended that in addition to annexing, join the panels together to achieve a continuity of thermal, heat, anti-fire and / or anti-electromagnetic barrier, it is important that in addition to the panels being interconnected by special anchors, teeth, or even male or female molds, then cover, cover, protect said joints with an aluminum adhesive tape or a similar material or composition or same to the inside of the panel , which has the same properties as the inner part of the panel of the invention.

Figure number 25.- For a better result, the beams, foundations and the edges of the floor structures must be insulated during the construction of a house. It is also advisable to use the panels in particular to protect any type of beam, or especially steel or metal beams, not only used in homes but also used in the construction of ships, towers, skyscrapers, where iron or the steel is part of the structure of said building, thus being able to block, suppress, cancel, dissipate the thermal, caloric or direct fire to said metal / steel beams which with intense heat for a high period of time, can get to suffer structural damage and even bending, twisting, breaking, expanding and losing its properties as a structure causing the fall or collapse of the building. What happened in the twin towers during the attacks of September 11, 2001.

Figure number 26.- A The use of double glazing (thermo panel) reduces energy loss by almost half. In the case of knowing that a fire could reach a house or building as in the case of forest fires can be attached, coupled, hooked, adapt mobile panels to cover the windows, windows or even doors so that said fire could not pass said windows or windows, doors, for being protected with the panels of this invention. The crystals of a building can be double or triple glass, which already can drastically reduce heat or fire, but knowing in advance that a fire or high thermal waves melt the glass and if it fails to melt it if they can reach it to explode and break, which is giving entry to fire or thermal waves through said glass breaks inside the building not only creating an intense fire but even creating a movement of calorific / thermal air type hurricane by access to fire, to outside air and ventilation / extension channels and external streams of fire throughout the building increasing the destruction rate of the entire building, and only saving the walls, partitions, stairs, accesses / exits that had the panel of the invention installed internally or externally which would protect the structure of the building, reduce replacement damage, but not being able to protect the property of homes destroyed by heat and fire through of the breakage of the windows, windows and / or doors in said building.

Figure number 27.- The use of double glazing (thermopanel) reduces energy loss by almost half.

Figure 28.- According to the design, electronic, telecommunications, sensors, alarms, etc. can be incorporated into the panels of the invention. The panels of this invention can be manufactured on average to include any adaptation, incorporation or installation of any type of object or mechanism, whether electronic or manual. As the panels of this invention are made of various types of materials and compositions, an area, an alloy, can be filled even in a flexible panel, made of textile, organic, rubber, or even choosing to design shapes or molds rigid or semi-rigid using composites, rigid plastics, including materials for ventilation ducts, air conditioning and / or communication / services and not forgetting the possibility of using said invention introduced into low-cost construction materials, which can be molded into any shape or design, using plasters, plasters, cements, etc.

Claims

REINDIVIC SHARES

1. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, characterized in that it is designed to form partitions and / or enclosures for protection against the fire of objects, places or things, also constituting a means of thermal and / or acoustic and / or electromagnetic insulation and an anti-fire barrier, consisting of a moldable body for adaptation to the shape and structure of the element to be protected, either an object, place or the like, said body being materialized in plaster, plaster or similar material, incorporating in its breast and in embedded form, at least, a fine aluminum mesh, located in correspondence with the general plane of the body.

2. Suppressor panel, heatsink, nullifier, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to claim 1, characterized in that within the body of the plaster material, plaster or the like, two or more meshes of aluminum or other metals are embedded, in variable number in function of the level of fire insulation provided for the panel itself.

3. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to previous claims, characterized in that the mesh or aluminum meshes have a high coefficient of thermal transmission, and are constituted by a die-cut sheet, which by deformation or extension thereof becomes hexagonal reticles, with a three-dimensional structure, in which the constitutive sides of the grid are located in correspondence with imaginary planes perpendicular to the general plane of the mesh.

4. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to previous claims, characterized in that the patent / sphere-shaped body of the patent / network inside, introduced, annexed, glued, forming the panel, different layers of the patent body are embedded, in variable number based on the level of fire insulation provided for the panel itself.

5. Suppressor panel, heatsink, nullifier, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to previous claims, characterized in that it can withstand fire or heat exceeding 1600 ° C degrees Celsius for more than 240 minutes.

6. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to previous claims, characterized in that the patent body has a high coefficient of thermal transmission, and they are constituted by means of punched sheets, which by deformation or extension of it becomes hexagonal reticles, with a three-dimensional structure, in which the constituent sides of the grid are located in correspondence with imaginary planes perpendicular to the general plane of the mesh.

7. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to previous claims, characterized in that it uses the attached, attached patent body, In addition to achieving this dissipation, suppression, reduction of extreme temperatures by fires or heat directly or indirectly, the panel manages to withstand temperatures higher than 600 ° C.

8. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to previous claims, characterized in that the patent body manages to protect and reduce the weight of the walls / panels / barriers / security doors in a drastic way by weighing only 0.35 grams per liter of volume to be protected, which means being able to save at least 50% on the weight of anti-fire / anti-fire conventional fire.

9. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to previous claims, characterized in that the interior perimeter length of at least one of those openings, is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.

10. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to previous claims, characterized in that the body of the patent on said format panels net / mesh / spheres or by introducing a blanket with anti-thermal, anti-fire, bulletproof, anti-electromagnetic properties, allows the panel to reduce its width dimensions by at least 30% -50% compared to walls / panels / existing barriers, but even with unique and extremely valuable security and protection properties especially useful in places such as schools and institutes, hospitals due to both fire incidents and in cases of situations with the use of firearms, recently more common, and especially in the USA but also in Europe where terrorist activities have now increased.

11. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to previous claims, characterized in that the material has a density ranging from 2, 8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3.

12. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to previous claims, characterized in that the sheet or sheets have a compression field not greater than 8%.

13. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, according to previous claims, characterized in that it can present the cylindrical configuration from a sheet of perforated material called sheet of material to which at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings has been provided, of which at least one is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having physical characteristics configured as a Area 3,200 the contact surface of flammable fluids found in a surface container container per unit volume of application of about at least one heat conductivity, at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.

14. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, flame retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, characterized by having a weight of less than 35 grams per liter of the protected tank / container by the body of the patent.

15. Suppressor panel, heatsink, void, reducer, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally, characterized in that eliminates the risks of flammability caused by static charges or small fires caused by chance, accidental, intentional or climatic as in the case of thunderstorms or sabotage.