ES1178784U - Body of alloys in laminar or other formats, suppressors of all kinds of vaporizations and emissions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Body of the alloys in laminar or other formats, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions, characterized by configuring perforated material fabrics, which are provided by at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings, and at least one of those Polygonal openings are irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and that have a surface area per unit volume of around 3,500 times the contact surface of the flammable fluids that are found and have a heat conduction capacity of at least about 0.020 Cal/cm-sec. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTIVE MEMORY TITLE

Body of alloys in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporization of energy components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or shape, especially electromagnetic.

The present invention relates to high speed dispersion wave propagation-inhibiting sheets, flammable fluid vapors, the purpose of which is to configure sheets of perforated material, which is provided by at least one arc of a plurality of openings polygonal, and at least one of these polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit volume of about 3,500 times the contact surface of the flammable fluids found in a container container and that have a heat conduction capacity of at least about 0.020 Cal / cm-sec.

It should be noted that preferably, the peripheral internal length of one of the openings is different from the peripheral internal length of at least one of the adjacent openings, and furthermore, the invention preferably has a compression field not exceeding 7 %.

In this way a sheet of perforated material is obtained that produces a configuration that is resistant to settling and compacting, helping to suppress, reduce, filter the vaporization of the polluting or non-contaminating hydrocarbons, gases or liquids in a closed container, pipes, gas pipelines, pipelines, gas bottles, chimneys, exhaust pipes, fuel tanks, tank trucks, ships, airplanes, railroad cars of hydrocarbons-petrochemical transport containing flammable fluids, chemicals, gases or polluting or non-polluting liquids particularly to inhibit, reduce, suppress, filter, of hydrocarbons.

In this invention a sheet of heat conductive material is used, which preferably has the physical properties mentioned above.

These act as a suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporization of energy components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or shape, especially the electromagnetic

Field of the Invention

This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of articles, systems, technologies or / and manufacturing systems to be used as a suppressor, reducer, filter, filling speed accelerator of all types of liquids, gases, vaporizations of energetic, volatile components of hydrocarbons, liquids and gaseous of any type or class conserved, stored, transported in containers, closed containers, pipes, gas pipelines, deposits and in particular to inhibit, reduce, suppress, filter vaporization-emissions of any kind including those of liquids and gases by the / its expansion, heating, movement, emission, discharge of any type of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons, crude, solvents, alcohols, biodiesel, ketones, methane, butane, propane, pentane , hexane, octane, gasoline, alcohols, fuel, kerosene, ethers, and all types of solvents, paints and toluene, as well as Pores for any.

Using this invention in format for filling within a "valve / filter" adapted for use in filling / loading / unloading heads in pipes, ducts, pipes, exhaust pipes / emissions / chimneys for use, expulsion, emission , evacuation, transport, loading, discharge of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons or polluting or non-polluting fumes, pumping stations, gas pipelines, pipelines, loading / unloading of gas cylinders / cylinders, hydrocarbon storage tanks, gas stations, discharge terminals / cargo, oil platforms or chemical plants, tanks, vessels including emissions / evacuation / expulsion of fumes, vapors, gases in or for all types of engines propelled with any type of energy present or future, acceleration / speed increase is achieved of discharge / loading / evacuation / filling of liquids, gases or hydrocarbons of 20% -45% faster compared to cu any usual / present unloading / loading / filling system without the necessary help of mechanical injectors / compressors although any additional injection / compression system could also be used if it were desired that the invention would work with the same benefit of speed increase % -Four. Five%.

The invention in this case is installed in the valves / loading / unloading / filling heads of said types of installations previously and subsequently described in this invention especially in tankers, tankers, tanks, pipes, airplanes to increase their loading speed / unloading / filling and saving the filling / unloading / loading time with economic savings, reduction of time, greater amortization of the systems or means of transport, greater security by being less exposed time in high-risk places such as cargo terminals / discharge of fuels, ports, airports and with the saving of vaporization losses of said liquids, gases and especially hydrocarbons.

The suppressor fabric, reducer, heatsink, filter, accelerator valve of loading / filling / discharging all types of gases, liquids, hydrocarbons, fumes, pollutant and non-polluting emissions that introduced into the filling heads of all types of pipes, gas pipelines, pipelines, pipes, hoses increase the speed of filling, loading, unloading independently and the following formula is applied to explain its technical feasibility and innovation of the invention with its corresponding technical and physical explanation.

Re = Vs D / v. (Formula # 1) // Re = Reynolds number - Vs = Characteristic fluid velocity - v = viscosity fluid kinematics.//

Throughout the entire pipeline the flow is laminar, upon reaching the filling point where the filling valve described in the invention is located, the laminar flow of the fluid is transformed into turbulent flow, increasing the Reynolds number.

This speed increase benefit occurs when using the invention at that point by installing it in a valve, housing, body, base, joint, system specifically made of any material necessary for its correct, effective and safe installation to achieve increased discharge / loading / filling with a speed increase between 20% -45% depending on the type of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons that have to be transported, unloaded, loaded or filled.

The invention, in addition to achieving this speed increase by means of the unloading / loading valve without the mandatory use of forced injection / compression systems, achieves the total neutralization of static discharges of any kind caused in a natural, environmental, accidental or intentional manner which they can cause explosions or fires in

unloading / loading / filling points such as refineries, unloading terminals, ports, airports, gas stations, tank trucks, etc.

The invention for its manufacturing system and type of alloys also used inside the valve means that any type of explosion, fire, spark, hot spot is reduced, suppressed, dissipated at these specific points of loading / unloading / filling in all types of containers, tanks, hydrocarbon loading terminals, refineries, storage of petrochemical products, etc.

The invention achieves protection against the growth of algae in stored liquids and anti-oxidation protection in containers made of metal materials with the invention installed in new facilities without signs of oxidation or algae or the physical break and / or Algae growth and oxidation chemical if applied in facilities already operational or already affected with oxidation or algae. The invention can be installed in all types of containers, discharge systems, pipelines, gas pipelines, cisterns, tanks, refineries, terminals or pumping systems for hydrocarbons, gases or liquids of any kind to achieve this additional or individual protection.

SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE

The present invention relates to the global problem of vaporization-emissions of gases, hydrocarbons, pollutant and non-polluting emissions of the production and energy creation industries, especially those that cause environmental damage and financial losses that affect All the inhabitants of the planet.

The alloy body can have physical shapes of various formats and sizes, although the usual shape is in the form of mesh, spheres, pellets, cylinders. But the alloy body can adapt its design according to each particular use, thus being more effective, resistant and applicable.

Depending on the format and design, the body size of the alloys and the composition and technical formulation of the metals that make up the alloy body, make different types of alloys with different properties and characteristics that can improve or worsen their effectiveness and operation.

It is also important to use the appropriate format for each type of deposit, cylinder or object to be protected, since the operation of the introduction of the alloys will be done in one format or another, depending on the accessibility of the deposit. The sphere format is easier to install in tanks, tanks or containers with restricted or limited access, as in the case of a car deposit, a motorcycle, tanks without physical access for an outside installer. It is easier and more efficient the introduction in mesh format in facilities with open access, in manufacturing, with openings, doors or without having closed said tanks in a physical way facilitating the access of the technical installers of the installation like that of a team of engineers .

For the proper functioning, efficiency, durability, operability and safety of the alloys used in each place of installation, storage, having so many applications and being so varied the places where it can be installed must take into account other factors such as location, exposure to climatic elements such as temperature, humidity, salinity, the state of the facilities, the degree of oxidation, the degree of algae growth, the composition of the hydrocarbons in the tank ...

Risks and possible operational incidents may occur during the life of these facilities but by using our alloys they solve these risks and incidents. If they are used in places where there are large compressions such as their use in liquefied gas tanks, butane bottles, cylinders, LPG, CNC, CNG, places such as boat tanks, fuel transports, or if they are used in others where different factors they are also important as the reduction of the effect of the “water hammer” to protect the physical integrity of the tanks protected by the structural stress of said tanks in which the fuel, such as diesel, if it poses a greater risk to fixed tanks where its Exposure to climatic elements such as the salt moisture contact of seaports are also other factors to consider, and using our alloy which is an effective and proven technology to solve these risks and possible operational incidents during the life of said facilities.

Not forgetting the total cancellation of the explosive risk and the maximum reduction of vaporization levels which, with said alloys, not only represents a solution to the level of risk of storage of said fuels, hydrocarbons, chemical products or liquefied gases under pressure, but also being and having values already verified and verified by international testing institutions, which have already proven that the reduction of

Vaporization levels are very high using these alloys and thus not only being a safety technology, accident prevention or operational incidents in these high-risk sectors, or for reasons of critical infrastructure protection until emissions reduction of the most polluting components of hydrocarbons, while reducing pollution-emission levels such as CO, CO2, SO2, SO3, SO4, NOX, by the use of alloys in said storage places for said hydrocarbons and / or fuels.

With the use of the alloy body we manage to reduce, suppress, drastically filter vaporizations-emissions of gases, fumes, up to 98% of any loss / polluting emissions into the atmosphere. This evaporation has very high economic consequences because most of the containers, warehouses, transport, refineries have recognized losses and incorporated in their business plans from 10% to 20% -30% in the worst cases, for losses of vaporization-emissions of the most volatile, harmful, and most energetic components of the hydrocarbon chain. The poor conditions, the low maintenance of these deposits, petrochemical facilities and especially those of energy creation through the consumption of fossil hydrocarbons, are some of the causes of the large vaporization-emissions of these industries. Losses are higher in countries where temperatures and climatology, heat, ambient humidity facilitates such evaporation and said gas emissions from hydrocarbons or chemical products stored or transported by tankers, tankers, pipes / ducts, oil pipelines, gas pipelines, no limiting the means of transport as a transport or self-propulsion business. These losses due to vaporization cause millions of economic losses by having to have explored, extracted, manufactured, transformed, transported said hydrocarbons, gases and their derivatives which have already caused a high economic cost of creation and exploitation, these losses are then charged by industries to the final customers, with the highest prices of the final fuel, for having to amortize and compensate these losses / investment in the industries and especially petrochemicals. The same applies to the storage of the strategic reserves of each country or region which these losses have to be continuously refueling / refilling with more hydrocarbons by the continuous vaporization of said strategic or emergency storage.

These evaporations-emissions of hydrocarbons, gases, vaporizations of chemical products also cause a very important environmental damage, which not only the economic factor is important but also the quality of our air / atmosphere, where you are

emissions not only cause us physical, ecological, environmental damage but can also cause irreparable damage to all living beings and especially in the food chain in agriculture, fishing, livestock, water, etc. These emissions are then ingested by living beings directly or indirectly and affecting the atmospheric layer. Above all, these pollutant emissions cause damage to the ozone layer and create areas of high concentration of pollution, of "acid rain." In countries like Nigeria and in very densified cities such as Mexico City and the capital of China. Damages from the consumption of contaminated food / liquids cause a high expenditure on treatments, drugs, loss of quality of life, reduction of life expectancy and global environment.

The use of less polluting and more efficient fuels is a principle already marked by all international treaties and countries, therefore being able to offer a safe, efficient technology and its use to all logistics, transportation, industrialization, energy sectors becomes in an obligation to achieve a cleaner world and thus ensure that the following generations can enjoy this planet in equal or better conditions than the current ones.

Possibly the greatest risk of the use of gases, liquefied gases, hydrogen, LPG, CNG, CNC, compressed air in the automotive, aviation, logistics sectors ... is the risk of explosion for operational reasons, accidental accidental combustion, attack ... Knowing in advance that a gas cylinder of a vehicle with 50 kilos of gas supposes an explosive wave of at least 20,000 kilos of dynamite (TNT), we must make users aware that the technology and use of such fuels is excellent for the environment but that there is an alternative or an operational safety such as that presented in this invention as there is a fear of suffering not only the possible damages of an accident, but also the great probability of death due to the explosion of said tanks filled with these fuels without additional protection through the use of our alloys. With the use of our alloys the risk of explosiveness is null in addition to having other very beneficial technical factors such as achieving the extension of the operational life of the deposits due to the cancellation of corrosion, algae growth, structural stress, static charge cancellation, pulsations electromagnetic of war, human or natural origin (solar pulsations), condensation.

Another great factor is the reduction of the thickness of said tanks to 1.7 mm or less, which reduces the weight and thus its use is also feasible in the aeronautical sector on which there are reports

environmental reports that are responsible for causing from 8% to 15% of global pollution according to each pollutant component emitted.

Therefore, it is not only a security solution but also an environmental solution of incredible value for the fight against global pollution.

Another big problem with tanks, tanks, containers that store liquefied gases

or compressed hydrocarbons, including hydrogen and compressed air, is that reducing the thickness of the tanks equal to or less than 1.7 mm can facilitate the possibility of tank explosion when it exceeds more than 2 bars, but with the use of our alloys in said storage places the reduction of the thickness of said tanks is compatible with the storage of gases greater than 100 bars, therefore a solution can be offered for the storage of any type of hydrocarbon including those with greater compression as that of liquefied gases.

The aviation sector can already use these greener fuels such as LPG, CNG in its deposits and being more than viable, because they will also have other added benefits such as reducing the expense of the fuel itself, which means at least a saving of between 50 % -65% of the cost of kerosene, Jet-A1. Therefore there is the possibility of being able to fly greater distances as the gas is much lighter than kerosene, at least 50% lighter, and at the same time they can carry more cargo and / or passengers. Another great benefit is that the technology of the transformation of the engines of the existing aircraft is of easy adaptability, transformation therefore that is not a negative factor, but being a clean fuel the maintenance, repairs and life of said engines is much more economical because the fuel used is less harmful, therefore when presenting our highly secure storage technology without explosion or explosion risk there will be no excuse to adapt and achieve the improvement of pollution levels, without forgetting the economic savings of the companies and of the governments themselves for the saving of the expense in environmental sanctions or carbon credits that suppose billions of euros worldwide worldwide.

The world of hydrocarbons having a very important strategic, political, and economic value, makes these natural resources in many countries, especially emerging or developing countries, which are being or are already producers and exporters of fuels, hydrocarbons, chemicals, have a problem that is also found

in areas, territories, regions, and countries, which, normally, there are high levels of crime, illicit activities of the population, competing interests to perform acts of sabotage and also geopolitical struggles at the national, state and regional levels, in which Both economic and religious terrorism cause great damage to all facilities that facilitate the progress and stability of these countries. Such damage can be caused by chance, such as static, lightning from a thunderstorm. They can also be caused by natural damages such as forest fires or floods due to the weather of the country, and other types of damage may be accidental, such as a traffic accident.

or misuse, poor maintenance of a facility such as a refinery or a petrochemical plant. All these points described above are situations in which we can use our alloy body, its technology, its applications to reduce, suppress the maximum levels of risk at these points described. In the case of acts of sabotage or terrorism, the intentionality of said persons exceeds fortuitous accidents, because there is a strategic, ideological plan to destroy the country's economic means, and even extortion towards national, foreign, and foreign operators. even the government, to gain a political, religious, and / or economic presence in that country. For such terrorists, saboteurs or pirates, the use of weapons, ammunition, or kidnapping are means to prevent from the transportation of hydrocarbons, the extraction of said natural resources, their subsequent transformation or export through all kinds of attacks. Therefore, by using our alloy body in different modalities and formats, we can reduce, suppress the damage caused by such armed / terrorist attacks to the maximum, by having invented a high-security, easy-to-install protection, systems, high security technologies protective capacity and operational use, both for goods, means of transport, personnel and civilians or authorities that could be directly or indirectly affected to any terrorist attack, piracy or intentional sabotage.

Not only is it important to protect the aforementioned points / facilities, but also the consequences of these criminal acts, frequent vandalism such as the breakage and theft of fuels that in addition to causing thousands of deaths annually due to fires and explosions of the hydrocarbon ducts, which cause millionaire losses and not including or valuing irreparable environmental damages.

In the event that any type of tank, tank, container, cylinder, portable fuel cans, hydrocarbon barrels, cisterns, means of transport of hydrocarbons and gases, boats, aircraft fuel tanks suffered any attack with conventional / incendiary ammunition such penetration into these types of vessels would not explode by the

impact of the ammunition, including the accidental or accidental penetration of any instrument, machinery, object, which could penetrate the outer layer of said containers described above. Said penetration by chance, accidental or deliberate, in which it achieves penetration through the outer layers or layers of said containers, by containing the body of the alloy allows said containers to not explode due to the ability to dissipate, reduce, suppress , vaporization of all types of waves suffered by said vessel.

The alloy body contains exceptional properties by which these previously described penetrations can be sealed, closed, blocked, welded, even with the fuel

or gases within said containers, there being no possibility of deflagration. Therefore, any terrorist attack or sabotage by conventional / incendiary ammunition can be repaired in an immediate, effective and safe way, by the operators and the welders, repairing said breakage or penetration, getting said container / tank / fixed tank or truck tank, tank, rail fuel transportation are operational in the minimum possible timeframe and thus reduce accidents or attacks of any kind, to capital goods, transportation, strategic facilities, including petrochemical installations and gas pipelines / pipelines and all types of pipes and of ducts avoiding economic and environmental disasters from the discharge of these fuels into the environment.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

At present, by the petitioner the existence of no other similar invention is unknown, apart from our patent P201330057, therefore we present it as an improvement of said patent and in turn incorporate new technological, safety, environmental, productivity and safety innovations for cylinders , tanks, bottles, bottles, containers, containers, aerosols of all types of hydrocarbons and gases. A technology to be used as a suppressor, filter, reducer of all types of vaporizations-emissions of energy components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids and gaseous of any type or class and especially for flammable fluids, hydrocarbons, polluting and non-polluting gases, chemical products having proven its success in the extreme reduction of these benign / malignant vapors / vaporizations and / or filtration of polluting or non-polluting gases with the economic, environmental, loss or damage caused by atmospheric, environmental, climatic, technical or atmospheric vaporization for his

maintenance, use, deterioration of any type or forms of the containers, tanks, transports of said hydrocarbons, gases or liquids. Including the use of the invention for the increase, acceleration of discharge / filling / loading speed of gases, liquids, hydrocarbons without any external or internal danger within the same technology and by producing said invention in an economical manner and with 100% recyclable materials. Blocking, reduction, suppression, cancellation, absorption, wave bounce, electromagnetic emissions, radio frequencies, thermal or heat emissions in textile / blanket format and use and access to all levels of society for personal protection and safety and of your goods.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Components of the invention:

Following the figures cited above, it can be seen how the suppression, reduction, vapor filtration sheets of flammable fluids, hydrocarbons, gases, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids and in particular in relation to figures numbers 1 and 2, a sheet of heat conducting material, which preferably has the physical properties mentioned above, the sheet having a generally flat configuration, with a thickness ranging from 0.01 mm to about 0.1 mm, preferably from about 0.02 mm to about 0.06 mm, or from about 0.02 mm to about 0.05 mm.

The alloy body in the form of a sheet, mesh, net, spheres of the material of the invention must be made of a material of good conductivity in order to suppress, reduce, any type of wave, increase the filling speed of the tanks, adequately filter the polluting fumes-emissions according to their final application. The alloy body reduces vaporization losses which are an economic loss and also a great loss due to the vaporization of fuel properties, the most energetic being the ones that evaporate before and are usually the most harmful and polluting for the environment and extremely harmful in a physical, sanitary and environmental way and way towards living beings, the flora and fauna of our planet. Especially because of the ease of this benign or malignant vaporization of contaminating, penetrating and entering the atmosphere which is the one with the highest polluting energy value. This pollution is especially caused by hydrocarbon emissions or polluting emissions from energy processing plants.

energy production (thermal plants) or industrial (foundries / chemical plants / refineries) is the worst for our atmosphere, eco-systems, affecting directly and in a way Direct air, sea, land, national, continental and global areas.

The heat conductivity should be at least about 0.020 Cal / cm-sec., So particularly for materials that have a specific density of about 2.8 g / cm3 up to about 19.5 g / cm3, and preferably from about 0.020 to about 0.95 Cal / cm-sec, particularly for materials that have a specific density of around 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3.

The nominal heat conductivity is around 2.36 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K. (Kelvin degrees) for aluminum.

The following materials can be used as allowed candidates or as subjects Premiums depending on the application. Namely: -Silver 4.28 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K. -Gold 3.2018 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K. -Cobre 4.1 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K., -Nobium, Nb, 41, -Inconel 600, 625, 690, 718, 751,792, 939 -Nickel, Ni, 28 -Nimonic 90, 100, 105, 115 -Chrome, Cr, 24 -Moleybdeum, Mo, 42 -Moleybdeum (MoS2) -Hafium, Hf, 72 -Hafnium Oxide (HfO2) -Vermiculite (Mg, Fe, Al) 3 (Al Si) 4 O 10 (O H2) 4 (H20) -Monel, 400, 401, 404, K-500, R-405 And polymer material.

For a material density, for example, of 2.7 g / cm3 (Aluminum); 10.5 g / cm3 (Silver), 19.3 g / cm3 (Gold), 8.92 g / cm3 (Copper), 7.86 g / cm3 (stainless steel) or 0.9 to 1.5 g / cm3 (material of polymer).

It is desirable that the sheet of material be relatively, chemically, inert to the contents of the closed or open container, encapsulated, molded or in housings for installation / fastening / application for the usable life of the container and / or the residence period of the Container contents

The materials must be common and / or special metallic metals allowed, such as Monel, Inconel, Neobium, Vermerculite, Nickel, Copper, Silver, Gold, Hafium, Ninomico, Aluminum, Titanium, Silicon, Magnesium, carbon fiber, silicones of origin natural and of synthetic origin, resins of natural and artificial origin, Pandalloy, Magnox, Titanal, Silumin, Hiduminium, Zirconium, Alclad, Scandium, Goltan, Niobium, Beryllium, Molybdenum, Tin, Uranium, Platinum, Phosphate Ores, Potassium, Metallurgical coal, Lithium, Neodymium, Lanthanum, Europio, Tungsten, Bismuth, Granite, Stainless steel, or non-metallic, such as plastic or polymeric materials. There is the possibility of being able to use the manufacturing means of this invention to also be able to manufacture other types of designs, formats, alloys, based on products of all kinds, including organic and inorganic. Being able to make meshes, networks, spheres of products of nanotechnology origin, graphene, composites, plastics, fabrics, textiles, powders of any origin and especially of mineral origin and waste to create such products to be applicable in any type of industry or existing or existing sector.

A thin sheet of material that is used in the present discovery, as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, as an example, comprises a sheet of material 10 having a plurality of parallel lines P (Figure 3) of elongated rectangular openings (12), preferably grooves.

Each rectangular opening (12) and each line P of rectangular openings (12) extends parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet.

Each rectangular opening (12) in a line P of rectangular openings (12) is spaced with respect to the preceding rectangular opening (12), and the rectangular opening (12) that follows it through an intermediate network (14) of solid and Unperforated sheet of material.

In summary, to proceed longitudinally along the line P of rectangular openings (12), there is a rectangular opening (12) followed by an intermediate network (14), followed by a rectangular opening (12), followed by an intermediate network (14), and so on.

When forming a sheet with polygonal openings, the intermediate networks (14) of the adjacent lines of the rectangular openings are outside with respect to each other, in such a way, that when proceeding transversely through the sheet following a line T perpendicular to the central axis of the sheet and passing through an intermediate network (14) of a contiguous longitudinal line P of rectangular openings (12), taking into account the following:

to.

The transverse line (7) must pass through the rectangular opening (12) of the next adjacent longitudinal line P of the longitudinal openings (12).

b.

then, it must pass through an intermediate network (14) of the next adjacent longitudinal line P of the longitudinal openings (12).

C.

then, it must pass through the rectangular opening (12) of the next adjacent longitudinal line of longitudinal openings, etc.

In this way, rectangular openings (12) that are longitudinally understood alternate with intermediate networks 14 transversely across the sheet (10).

It is preferable that the length of each rectangular opening extending longitudinally, when passing along a transverse line T of rectangular openings (12), is different from the length of the rectangular opening (12) that precedes it and the length of the rectangular opening

(12) that follows her.

In other words, the length of each rectangular opening (12) that extends longitudinally is preferable to be different from the length of the next adjacent rectangular opening (12) that extends longitudinally in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet , and also, with respect to each rectangular opening (12), the length of each of the four closest rectangular openings (12) in the two closest longitudinal lines P of rectangular openings (12) should, preferably also be different from that of the rectangular opening (12).

The lengths of the rectangular openings (12) that extend lengthwise respectively in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet, must be random with respect to each other and alternatively, the lengths of each respective rectangular opening (12) extending longitudinally should be progressively increased in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet or decreased in length.

In an alternative embodiment, the lengths of each longitudinally extending rectangular opening (12) is progressively increased in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet and the lengths of each rectangular opening (12) extending longitudinally in the next transverse line T decreases progressively in length across the width of the sheet.

The nominal length of the openings (12) ranges from about 10 mm to about 15 mm, desirably from about 12 mm to about 15 mm, and preferably from about 13 mm to about 15 mm.

Thus, a 10 mm opening is followed by a 10.033 mm opening, followed by a 10.06 mm opening, and the width of each rectangular opening, or groove, must be from about 0.02 mm to 0.06 mm, preferably from about 0.03 mm to about 0.05 mm and preferably from about 0.04 mm to about 0.05 mm.

The spacing between the arches of openings should be varied based on the properties of the material used for the sheet.

The intermediate network between openings, in turn, ranges from about 2.5 mm to about 4.5 mm, and thus a 3 mm intermediate network must be followed by a 3.5 mm, followed by a 4 mm

In this way, the irregularity is induced in the expanded perforated sheet and by its configuration produces a resistance to settlement and compaction.

A thin sheet of the material used in the invention, as illustrated in Figures 6, 7, 8 and 9, becomes an expanded and perforated sheet (or with windows) of the material (20) of the invention , and is provided with a plurality of plurilateral or polygonal openings (22), such as that illustrated with hexagonal openings, and at least one of the polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one of the polygonal openings adjoining

For example, the sum of the lengths of the inner edges of the faces of a polygonal opening (22), for example lengths (22a), (22b), (22c), (22d), (22e), and (22f) of Figure 9, determines a peripheral internal length of a polygonal opening (22) and the internal length

peripheral of each polygonal opening (22) when proceeding along a transverse line T of polygonal openings (22), must be different from the inner peripheral length of the polygonal opening that precedes it and from the inner peripheral length of the polygonal opening (22) that follows her. (Figure 8).

In other words, the peripheral internal length of each polygonal opening (22) is different from the peripheral internal length of the next contiguous polygonal opening (22) in a transverse line across the width of the sheet.

Furthermore, with respect to each polygonal opening (22), the inner peripheral length of each of the four closest polygonal openings (22) in the two longitudinal lines, closest to polygonal openings (22), should preferably also be different from the polygonal opening (22).

The peripheral internal lengths of the respective polygonal openings (22) in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet must be random with respect to each other and alternatively, the peripheral internal lengths of each respective polygonal opening ( 22), should increase progressively in peripheral internal length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet or decrease.

In an alternative embodiment, the peripheral internal lengths of each respective polygonal opening (22) progressively increase in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet and the internal peripheral lengths of each respective polygonal opening (22) in the following transverse line T progressively decrease in length across the width of the sheet.

The term "irregular," as used herein in the context of the peripheral internal length of at least one of the openings that is unequal to the peripheral internal length of at least one contiguous opening, means that the numerical value of The inequality of the peripheral internal length with respect to the other peripheral internal length is greater than the variation in peripheral internal length produced by the variation in manufacturing or the inherent variation in manufacturing.

While the irregularity of at least one polygonal opening with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening has been described in terms of peripheral internal length of at least one of the openings that is unequal to the peripheral internal length of at least one

contiguous opening, it should be understood that irregularity can also be produced in other ways, such as having a different number of sides of the polygon (such as a pentagon or a heptagon with respect to the hexagon) or on the length of one side of a polygonal opening which is different from the corresponding side of a contiguous polygonal opening (i.e., greater than the variation or tolerance of the manufacturing as indicated above) or the angle between two contiguous sides of a polygonal opening is different from the corresponding angle between the two sides corresponding of a contiguous polygonal opening, for example, the respective lengths of the side edges of the openings may not all be the same, (i.e. at least one side may not be the same length as any of the other sides, so provides an opening that has the configuration of an irregular polygon).

Thus, when expanded, perforated sheets are placed one above the other, it is not possible to align the polygonal openings and fit into each other, settling and thereby reducing the effective thickness of the multiple sheets (20).

An expanded and perforated sheet (or with windows) of the material (20) of the present invention preferably has a compression field or compaction resistance (i.e. permanent deformation under a compression weight) of no more than 7%. Ideally, however, there is essentially no compression field in its use.

The expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) is formed by tensioning sheets of grooved material (10) on wide wheels of different diameters positioned so that the output of the sheet of material can be regulated to an additional width between 50% and 100% of the width of the sheet of initial material, so as to ensure that the resulting openings form a plurality of polygonal openings (22) as described above.

The expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) desirably has a surface area per unit volume from at least 3,500 times the contact surface of the liquids / vapors, polluting or non-contaminating emissions, liquids, hydrocarbons contained in the closed containers of any type including pipes, tanks, cisterns particularly to inhibit, suppress, reduce, boiling liquids, prevent explosions of expanding steam, and preferably increase 3,500 times the contact surface of flammable liquids / vapors and gases contained in Closed containers or means of transporting such products such as hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, polluting or non-polluting emissions.

The term "contact surface" refers to the surface area of the container that is in contact with the gas phase, aerosol or vaporization of hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, polluting or non-contaminating emissions contained in the container, tank, chimney, gas pipelines, etc.

Normally, the flammable liquids (liquid, steam, aerosol or gas) are in contact with areas of the surface of the walls of the container where the flammable fluid is located and the insertion of the sheets of finished, expanded and perforated material increases the area of surface in contact with the flammable liquid at least about 3,500 times the contact surface area, preferably at least about 3,500 times this contact surface area.

This proportion is significant and to compromise this relative contact ratio to the specific fluid in question, is to reduce the heating and therefore the level of vaporization of said products stored or in industrial, commercial or / and energy production / transformation or that may be vaporized by a heating of the container / container / tank / tank for any environmental, climatic, accidental cause or a criminal or terrorist act. This area varies in relation to the conductivity of heat and the strength of the compression field of the material used.

In one presentation, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in the present invention, and which is illustrated in (Figure 13) as an example, can be configured as a shape comprising a body (100) with an external spheroid shape or configuration.

The internal configuration of the body (100), generally spheroidal, comprises at least one strip of the expanded and perforated sheet of the aforementioned material, which is folded and / or curled and hollowed to form said spheroidal shape.

The generally spheroidal shape can be formed using a section of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material of a proportional size about 20% of the width of the expanded and perforated sheet of material.

The external spherical perimeter of the spheroid (100) encloses a volume and the surface area of the material contained within that spherical perimeter, that is, within the spheroid (100),

Subject to the design requirements of the application, it is at least 1.5 square cm per cubic cm of said volume or wider if required. The surface area of the material must be at least 3,500 times the contact surface of flammable liquid contained in the container that encloses the flammable fluid, in particular to inhibit, suppress, reduce, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids or emissions.

Preferably, the spheroid (100) has a compression field or compaction resistance, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 7%.

The structural strength of the final product can be modified according to the heat treatment used in the manufacturing process of the raw material.

In an alternative embodiment of this invention, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material

(twenty)

which is used in this invention, as illustrated in Figures 10, 11 and 12 by way of example, is provided with a wavy or sinusoidal transverse wave (42) formed therein and the sheet of corrugated material (40), expanded, pierced, being helically introduced in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shape is generally circular in cross-section, and generally rectangular in longitudinal section, and in a later version of this cylindrical presentation, a sheet of flat, expanded, perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape. In a new form, the sheet of perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape, so that sheet depositions of the expanded and flat or corrugated material are formed in the cylindrical shape.

Due to the undulation (42) formed in the sheet of material (40), with the sheet of material

(40)

Helically folded, the undulation (42) causes an increase in the effective diameter of the cylinder and thus, the area of the effective surface contained within a certain spherical outer perimeter of the cylinder is increased, providing a wide inclusion of volume in the cylinders with low mass and high internal effective area.

It is desirable that the cylinder has a compression field, or resistance to compaction, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 7%, and yet, ideally, during use there is essentially no compression field.

The sheet of unperforated material (1), from which it is split, must be provided as a continuous, unperforated web of material sheet, and then, the rectangular openings (12), or

grooves, are formed in the continuous network in the configuration described above, as they may be cracks, and in that case, the grooved network (10) must be expanded transversely by transversely tensioning the sheet of material (10), as above a wheel positioned such that it regulates the output of the sheet of material with an additional width of 50% to 100% of the width of the sheet of raw material, so as to ensure that the resulting holes form a plurality of polygonal openings ( 22) irregularly, as mentioned above.

The aforementioned is achieved by adjusting the position and tension of the expansion wheel of the production machine, and in doing so, the result is the ability to have the walls of the finished panel model more or less erect and, therefore, increase The compression force of the expanded material perforated sheet (20) finished.

Optionally, the expanded and perforated net (20) can have a transverse sinusoidal sling (42) formed therein and the shape of the sling (42) is introduced or impressed into the lengths of the sheet of material (20) as a series of curls or slings (42) transverse along the length of the net that appear deep when the finished product is wound.

The cylindrical shapes can be made by spherical winding of the sheets of expanded and perforated material mentioned above.

The spheroidal shapes (100) can be made by feeding the sheets of the material (20) to which a plurality of arcs have been provided with a plurality of parallel openings (22), of which the longitudinal center is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet, introducing said sheet into a machine that has a mechanical contraption comprising two concave semicircular sections that work in opposition to each other, and these concave sections (the mobile central and the one covering it, fixed opposite concave) can have a variable radius with a concave work edge.

The central part of the wheel-shaped contraption with the outer part similar to the rim of a bicycle, rolls 360º with a concave working edge with a friction surface, and the rotation of the feeding sheet in the form of a circular tubular cylinder against The rough surface of the opposing mechanical contraptions, the mobile central and the external fixed, causing the material fed in the form of a cylindrical tube, is rolled and spheroidal.

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Expanded and perforated sheet material (mesh / net) cylinders loaded in large closed containers, tanks, cans, drums, gas or other liquid cylinders, toroidal bodies tanks, tank trucks, fuel tanks of all types, pipelines, pipes, pipes, construction, insulation and other applications where flammable fluids, such as vapors, aerosols or flammable gases are used, stored or transported pollutants or non-pollutants, including all types of emissions or / and hydrocarbons but not limited to any future use of future energies such as the use of fuel or / and hydrogen, magnetic, laser emissions, including all applicable chemicals and all aromatic hydrocarbons, chemical solvents, paints, varnishes, degreasers, strippers, etc.

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Expanded and perforated sheet spheroids, loaded as spheroids in small closed containers, gas cylinders, gas bottles, fuel tanks of all types, tank trucks, insulation and in other applications where flammable fluids, such as: Liquids, vapors, hydrocarbons, polluting or non-polluting emissions, aerosols or flammable gases are used, stored or transported. Pollutants or non-pollutants including all emissions or / and hydrocarbons but not limited to any future use of future energies such as the use of fuel or / and hydrogen, magnetic, laser emissions, including all applicable chemicals and all aromatic hydrocarbons, chemical solvents, paints, varnishes, degreasers, strippers, etc.

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Industrial plants with chimneys, thermal, nuclear, coal, fossil fuels, ecological plants with filtration systems, etc.

-

Farms, hydrocarbon extractions and their storage and transformation.

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Jumbo tanks, transportation of hydrocarbons of any form.

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Fuel tanks, tankers, fuel storage or / and national strategic chemicals.

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Refineries, petrochemical, industrial plants.

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Recycling, transformation and organic and inorganic waste burners.

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Filters for the reduction of CO2, NOx, CO, S02, S03 and / or gases, vapors, pollutant or non-polluting emissions, both air, land or sea, river, etc.

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Cylinders of all types of gases, storage and transport of gases, hydrocarbons, including the regasification or liquefaction of gases from one container, tank to another / s through any technical, manual, natural system and especially the transformation of gases or fuels, emissions gaseous to liquids or vice-versa by any type of re-gasification / liquefaction system or technology, especially in the transformation, loading, filling, emptying, discharge of liquid gas transports in the form of gas pipelines, tankers, tankers, all types of land, rail, and underground transport such as all gases with or without energy values such as gaseous hydrocarbons, LPG, natural gas, methanes, butane, propane in vehicles of all types, whether land, sea, air or space, etc.

-De-gasification / gasification / liquefaction of all types of hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, tank gases, containers or storage, transport, loading / unloading of any type of hydrocarbons, gases or polluting and non-polluting emissions including their storage or transport.

•

All types of hydrocarbons, gases, liquids with energetic values from any atmospheric, terrestrial, spatial, maritime means, including the technologies of transformation, exploration, exploitation, extraction by any existing natural, human, technological present or future means including but not limited to extraction, exploitation, extraction and transformation systems such as those known in the industry as transformation systems for all types of hydrocarbons or extraction, holdings, research and development of any derivative of hydrocarbons, gases, polluting or non-polluting emissions as the system known as “cracking” of gases, hydrocarbons of all kinds including but not limited to the so-called “esquito” system including the search, extraction, transformation, storage, transport, use of such reserves, blocks, bags of any type of hydrocarbons both known or in the process of whatever its present or future energy value as the "esquito".

•

Airplanes, leaks / emissions filtration systems for airplanes, ships, trucks, etc.

•

Gas pipelines and pumping stations.

•

Oil pipelines and unloading / loading areas of hydrocarbons on / offshore.

•

Gas stations, maritime / land terminals, “up / downstream” (river facilities upstream / downstream) of hydrocarbons. Refineries in land places with fluvial communication of descent or rise of river current.

•

Tanks and cylinders of all types of gases and their storage or storage. (Jumbo tank farms). Concentrations / physical / logistic groupings of tanks with hydrocarbons / chemical products.

•

Gas vehicles, tankers, emissions of air pollutants from combustion / transport or both.

•

Tank trucks, land transport, oil, pipeline, rail, maritime, river and fluid containers.

•

Sewer protection systems for the suppression of possible explosions caused by the decomposition of accumulated organic matter in the sewer tunnels.

•

Barriers, fixed or / and mobile walls installed in mines of all types.

•

Use in the creation of security protection blankets.

•

Indoor use of anti-thermal walls and doors, security doors, etc.

•

Protection against pulsations or / and electromagnetic radiation that equipment sensitive to such radiations or pulsations may suffer.

•

Increase in the contact surface of the cooling towers.

•

Temperature control and stability of both heavy hydrocarbons and gases flowing through pipes / ducts such as pipelines.

•

Discharge speed increase valves for all types of tanks / vessels.

•

Use in "bypass" systems in hydrocarbon ducts / pipes to eliminate a possible "recoil fire" / "Flash back".

•

Elimination of possible “Boilover, Froathovers, Steamover and B.L.E.V.E.” in any hydrocarbon tank including refrigerants including water.

•

Algae formation and oxidation impediment on the walls of all types of tanks / vessels or pipes / ducts.

•

Use to achieve the thrust speed increase (Thrust) of all types of turbines.

•

Increasing the speed of the fluid of the absorbed air of the injectors, carburetors, burners through turbines increases the absorption rate of the fuel generating an additional power of 10% -15%, being able to reduce the overall weight of the engines especially in the case of aviation, space, rocket and missile engines.

•

As the basis for the support of the anti-thermal ceramics of aeronautical / spacecraft in their re-entry into the terrestrial or planetary atmosphere.

•

External covering of all types of furnaces and boilers to avoid heat losses increasing their effectiveness and performance.

•

Anodizing the alloy body can be used, solar heat absorption for application in solar panels for water heating.

•

Panels, anti-acoustic doors for public and leisure places (discos, bars, cafes, entertainment venues, etc).

•

Use on oil platforms in the areas of corridors, corridors, lattices, gas accumulation points. (Platform support legs, structural recesses).

•

Use in the double hull of ships and especially tankers or tankers.

•

Use as a replacement for zeolites / ceolites in the cooling or cooling towers of refineries or heat exchangers.

Technical problem

The present invention has the task of presenting the suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type pollutants and non-contaminants including waves of any type or shape especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Where the object of the invention is to be a suppressor, filter, reducer of all types of vaporization of energy, volatile components of hydrocarbons, liquids and gaseous of any type or class and especially for flammable fluids, hydrocarbons, polluting gases and not pollutants, chemical products having found its success in the extreme reduction of these benign / malignant vapors / vaporizations and / or filtration of polluting or non-polluting gases, with both economic savings and environmental protection.

The use of the invention in the filling / discharge valves achieves the increase, acceleration of the discharge / filling / loading speed of gases, liquids, hydrocarbons without any external or internal danger using this invention, technology and manufactured with 100% materials. recyclable At the same time not only a direct economic saving is achieved by the vaporization savings of gases, hydrocarbons whatever their type or form but also by the reduction, suppression, or filtration of said components or polluting emissions,

which by preventing its incorporation into the atmosphere through vaporization also manages to combat environmental pollution.

The invention installed in tanks, tanks or storage tanks, fuel tanks as in those used in motorized vehicles, and in the commercial transport of hydrocarbons, liquids, gaseous, ketones, gasoline and all derivatives of hydrocarbons, gases, crude, solvents, alcohols, biodiesel, ketones, methane, butane, propane, pentane, hexane, octane, gasoline, alcohols, fuel, kerosene, ethers, all types of solvents and toluene, get the environmental or natural static, electric rays and even Weapons attacks, fire conventions, criminal acts of fuel theft cannot trigger a spark or ignition point to explode containers / transporting tanks or containers / storage tanks for hydrocarbons / chemicals and even transportation via pipelines / pipes / gas pipelines / pipelines for having the invention installed in their safety systems called “valves the / bypass protection / safety of pipelines, gas pipelines, pipes, ducts, etc.

The invention of this technology applied in all types of tanks, tanks, tanks, transports of all types of fuels, solvents and aromatic hydrocarbons including hexane and toluene using, applying this technology through this invention is achieved drastically reduce the evaporation of the components more volatile hydrocarbons which drastically benefits the economic and financial loss due to said evaporation, maintaining the quality of the components by having in its functionality process the possibility of reducing the growth of algae and filtering the suspended particles thereof.

The body of the alloy entails the increase of the useful life of the tanks, tanks, cisterns since the oxidation in the tanks, metallic deposits totally disappears since the installed component acts as a galvanic anode, preventing the accumulation of electrons necessary for it produce the phenomenon of oxidation-reduction.

In land, sea, air, and space transportation, it avoids the movement of the liquid's careening (sloshing-water hammers). Increasing the safety and useful life of the tanks, tanks used for their own self-propelled or / and in the transport tanks of liquids, hydrocarbons or gases such as tankers, railroad cars, hydrocarbons trucks, tankers, airplanes tanks and air refueling for both civil or military use.

In the own consumption tanks it is recommended that the tank be filled with the body of the alloy (mesh / net / sphere) at 100% of its volume, to achieve the benefits of saving vaporization, movement (water hammer) and anti- explosion. The volume losses would be one to one and a half percent of the installed volume. The alloy body can be used in fuel tanks of cars, airplanes, and gas cylinders of all kinds and especially butane, propane, natural gas, hydrogen for transport or used in homes, leisure and media bottles sports recreation such as gas camping, yacht kitchens, caravans, fishing boats, etc.

The alloy body can be installed in a tank truck, both in the tank tank for transport, loading and unloading of liquids or fluids, hydrocarbons and also in the fuel tanks of the truck / tractor / transport vehicle itself , thus avoiding the vaporization of gases, the movement of liquids inside the tank truck and the security of not being able to have any accident by external or internal ignition by static charges both in its transport or in the unloading or filling of said vehicle. The alloy body also protects the tank truck from oxidation, filtering in its discharge or filling any suspended particle which can impoverish, contaminate or damage the quality of the hydrocarbons or gases transported in said tank truck. (Figure 16).

At the rear, in the unloading / filling area of said tank truck, the alloy body is installed in a valve format to increase the discharge / filling speed of the transported hydrocarbons, increasing said operation between 20% and 45%. % the discharge speed compared to not having such an invention, including the additional security of not being able to create static loads in any way by unloading or filling through the pumping system or hose, keys, points and unloading areas at gas stations, refineries, petrochemical terminals, etc.

The alloy body can be used in any means of transport or fuel tank. The body of the alloy on a ship, yacht, boat, tanker makes the vaporization drastically reduced, and especially on long-term journeys and through high heat and humidity climatology, the increase in the external heat of the ship creates that hydrocarbons, gases, transported liquids have an increase in temperature which increases the vaporization and loss of these transported goods which implies a significant economic and environmental loss. Being able to install the alloy body to reduce costs on your initial investment, installation deadlines, and amount of use of the body of the

alloy in the area of the double hull of the ship to achieve good and effective protection but not as exceptional as if the tank / tanker had been completely filled because no losses due to vaporization in transit or storage can be saved.

Having the invention installed, both in small vessels and in large vessels, the invention ensures that the movement of liquids inside the fuel tanks is minimized, which ensures that the effect of the water hammer disappears, giving the vessel greater stability. , maneuverability, and the tanks have a life of superior operability by not suffering the systematic stress of the water hammer, produced by the movement of the liquids inside the tanks of said vessels. Tanks made of steels may benefit from being protected from oxidation and algae growth in the case of new-use tanks or in the case of tanks already with signs of oxidation, algae growth may benefit from not worsening since the installation of the alloy body. With the valve of the invention it is achieved that said vessels can refuel

or unload, or fill your fuel tanks both for your own consumption or for the transport of fuels with the benefit of an increase in loading / unloading / filling speed of 20% -45% using the valves described above. If the alloy body is used in such vessels, they will be protected in the event of ignition by any spark, static, thunderstorm or even by ignition inside the vessel accidentally, accidentally or intentionally, by possessing anti-fire retardant properties, anti-fire and anti-explosions. By installing the alloy body in a panel format, we can protect the boat against electromagnetic pulsations in its electrical systems, telecommunications and operating controls, while reducing the spread of any type of fire inside the vessel, as well as drastically reducing acoustic sounds. internal to the engines or external to the vessel's own movement against the waves. (Figure 17).

The alloy body in net / mesh / sphere format, installed in any gas cylinder, bottle, bottle, including toroidal gas bottles, normally used in vehicular gas vehicles, benefit from using our invention to achieve a temperature stable inside the cylinder, reduction of the thickness of the cylinder in its manufacture due to the impossibility of ignition accidentally, fortuitously or intentionally, even by firing firearms, incendiary bullets, or small and medium-sized weapons. When installing the alloy body we get the vaporization of gases, transported hydrocarbon liquids, see their possible vaporization drastically suppressed if it did not have a valve

safety installed and in the case of having a safety valve installed, the alloy body would act as a second passive safety system, protecting the cylinder even from fire or fire of any kind. The installation of the alloy body inside the cylinder only occupies between one and one and a half percent of the volume, which allows maximum use of the gas as it cannot cool / freeze because the alloy body is inserted inside, stabilizing the internal temperature, thus preventing people using said cylinders from knocking or turning said cylinders / or upside down when said bottles enter the cooling or freezing process, which prevents the correct use of the container

or gas cylinder in a correct and safe way endangering the life and property of people by not being used correctly. (Figure 18a).

In large storage tanks, it is necessary to fill the tank's capacity completely, taking into account the protected areas because they are cleaning or collecting / accumulating areas of particles, sludge, tank fuel chaps. With the use of the mesh / net / sphere format to avoid, reduce, suppress the vaporization of said hydrocarbons or gases, their oxidation, algae growth, and filtration of suspended particles. In the lower part of the tank a platform would be placed to support the mesh / net / spheres, this platform enjaretada according to the use of the tank will have a height greater than or less than +/- 50cm + / 150cm for possible cleaning or removal of sludge, mud , chapapotes, particles that by gravity have deposited in the base of the tank with the passage of time, filtered through the body of the alloy (mesh, net, spheres) and facilitate its maintenance plan and safety controls.

In tanks with a floating roof design, the amount of mesh / net / spheres needed would be reduced by only incorporating between 50cm -100cm height of the alloy body along the entire diameter of the tank on the floating roof. This system reduces vaporization to a lesser extent in reference to the completely filled tank of the alloy body in mesh / net / spheres format, in addition to not being able to benefit from the protection of anti-oxidation, algae formation and particle filtration in suspension although it would suppress static charges and causal or intentional formation of a fire or ignition point on the top or roof of the tank. (Figure 21).

The present invention relates to the loss of time, productivity, efficiency which increase the costs of loading / unloading / filling of all types of tanks, means of transport such as tankers, tankers, transportation of hydrocarbons by means

land in areas such as refineries, loading / unloading terminals involves economic and security expenses which are subsequently passed on to the final consumer. In addition, if loading / unloading is the most dangerous moment of the entire hydrocarbon movement process, saving at this point by increasing the discharge / filling speed is something that can easily be introduced to achieve time savings , economic for being less time docked or stopped at loading / unloading terminals, the lower cost of taxes or fees for ports / airports / terminals / gas stations that are calculated by minutes and hours. The saving and greater amortization of the goods or means of transport by being able to increase the time in transit and not loss of productivity in unloading / refilling being able to increase this discharge system between 20% -45% according to types of liquids, fluids, gases or hydrocarbons Therefore, it is as if the operator has increased its fleet

or transport productivity, distribution between 20% -45% without financially investing in investments in such large or expensive means of transporting fuels such as ships or tankers and only by including our invention in this “valve / filter” format is this productivity increase Without having the static cancellation accidentally, accidentally or intentionally, with the possibility of ignition and explosion at that point of filling / discharge that is the most delicate of the entire process of the physical transfer of fuels, hydrocarbons, gases or liquids

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Where the object of the invention is to have its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of articles, systems, technologies or / and manufacturing systems to be used as a suppressor, reducer, filter, booster, filling accelerator of all kinds of liquids, gases, vaporizations of energetic, volatile components of hydrocarbons, liquids and gaseous of any type or class conserved, stored, transported in containers, closed containers, pipes, gas pipelines, deposits and in particular to inhibit, reduce, suppress, filter vaporization of any type including those of liquids and gases by the / its expansion, heating, movement, emission, discharge of any type of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons, crude, solvents, alcohols,

biodiesel, ketones, methane, butane, propane, pentane, hexane, octane, gasoline, alcohols, fuel, kerosene, ethers, and all types of solvents, paints and toluene, as well as vapors for any reason or need both accidental, technical, industrial , commercial, productive, climatological or environmental.

Using this invention in format for filling within a "valve" adapted for use in filling heads in pipes, ducts, pipes, exhaust pipes / emissions / chimneys for use, expulsion, emission, evacuation, transport, cargo , discharge of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons or polluting or non-contaminating fumes, pumping stations, gas pipelines, pipelines, loading / unloading of gas cylinders / cylinders, hydrocarbon storage tanks, gas stations, unloading / loading terminals, oil platforms or chemical plants, tanks, vessels including emissions / evacuation / expulsion of fumes, vapors, gases in or for all types of engines propelled with any type of energy present or future, acceleration / increase in discharge / loading / evacuation speed is achieved / filling of liquids, gases or hydrocarbons of 20% -45% faster compared to any usual system / present unloading / loading / filling without the necessary help of mechanical injectors / compressors although any additional injection / compression system could also be used if desired, the invention would work with the same benefit of the 20% -45% speed increase .

The invention in this case is installed in the valves / loading / unloading / filling heads of said types of installations previously and subsequently described in this invention especially in tankers, tankers, tanks, pipes, airplanes to increase their loading speed / unloading / filling and saving the filling / unloading / loading time with economic savings, reduction of time, greater amortization of transport systems or means, greater security by being less exposed time in high-risk places such as cargo terminals / discharge of fuels, ports, airports and with the saving of vaporization losses of said liquids, gases and especially hydrocarbons.

The Suppressor Fabric, Reducer, Heatsink, Filter, Accelerator Valve for loading / filling / discharging all types of gases, liquids, hydrocarbons, fumes, pollutant and non-polluting emissions introduced into the filling heads of all types of pipes, gas pipelines, oil pipelines, pipes, hoses increase the speed of filling, loading, unloading independently and the following formula is applied to explain its technical feasibility and innovation as an invention with its corresponding technical and physical explanation.

Re = Vs D / v. (Formula nº1) // Re = Reynolds number - Vs = Characteristic velocity of the fluid - v = kinematic viscosity of the fluid.// Throughout the entire pipeline the flow is laminar, when it reaches the filling point where the filling valve described in this invention, the laminar flow of the fluid is transformed into turbulent flow, increasing the Reynolds number.

This speed increase benefit occurs when using the invention at that point by installing it in a valve, housing, body, base, joint, system specifically made of any material necessary for its correct, effective and safe installation to achieve increased discharge / loading / filling with a speed increase between 20% -45% depending on the type of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons to be transported, unloaded, loaded or filled.

The invention, in addition to achieving this speed increase by means of the unloading / loading valve without the mandatory use of forced injection / compression systems, achieves the total neutralization of static discharges of any kind caused in a natural, environmental, accidental or intentional manner which they can cause explosions or fires at the unloading / loading / filling points such as refineries, unloading terminals, ports, airports, gas stations, tank trucks, etc.

The invention for its manufacturing system and type of alloys also used within the valve means that any type of explosion, fire, spark or hot spot is reduced, suppressed, dissipated at these specific points of loading / unloading / filling in all types of containers, tanks, hydrocarbon loading terminals, refineries, storage of petrochemical products, etc.

The invention achieves protection against the growth of algae in stored liquids and anti-oxidation protection in containers made of metal materials with the invention installed in new facilities without signs of oxidation or algae or the physical break and / or Algae growth and oxidation chemical if applied in facilities already operational or already affected with oxidation or algae. The invention can be installed in all types of containers, discharge systems, pipelines, gas pipelines, cisterns, tanks, refineries, terminals or pumping systems for hydrocarbons, gases or liquids of any kind to achieve this additional or individual protection.

The present invention is applicable in chemical companies, industries, energy creation industries through the use of fossil fuels including all types of hydrocarbons such as “shale gas-gas de esquito” (which are also damaging the subsoil continuously and drastic for its aggressive extraction). These companies emit millions of tons of pollutant emissions on a daily basis, and although in the most advanced industrial areas, control, reduction, such emissions systems have been introduced, emerging or developing countries do not have, due to lack of technologies, resources or for economic interests of not investing in these technologies because they are not bound in their countries due to lack of legislation for the protection of the environment.

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; They have been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Where the object of the invention is to achieve that the fumes-emissions from a factory, chemical plant, power plant, recycling or industrial plant, heating / environmental systems in community buildings, housing blocks, residences, hotels, means of transport including the Aeronautical, land, sea, space transportation, including all types of fumes / public or private building emissions with heating, sanitary, air conditioning and air filter control systems are filtered with the body of the invention to reduce, suppress any type of air pollution which directly or indirectly harms the environment or the ecosystem at regional, national, continental or global level.

Contaminated fumes from combustion enter the chimney through point "A". These fumes rise up the chimney and are in countercurrent with the water or liquids that fall from a shower or water fall system by gravity through the filters of the invention that has the quality of increasing the contact surface of the liquids in their fall by gravity, with the fumes that ascend through said mesh / net / spheres of the invention have the advantage of increasing the contact surface between the liquids that fall and the particles of the smoke that ascend by 3,500%. (Figure 18).

The water / liquids carry the contaminating particles to the tank "C". At the same time, CO2, SO2, SO3, NO2O3 and NOx, when combined with water / liquids form the corresponding acids carbonic acid, sulfurous acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Which accumulate in the tank "C" along with the water or drag liquid. Water with its accumulated particles and accumulated acids in the tank pass to the tank "M", which is a neutralizer. In which the acidity of the acids is reduced by varying their pH until neutralization, adding said components until complete neutralization (pH = 7), soda (Na OH) or caustic soda (K OH). In this tank "M" all components are neutralized.

The neutralized liquids from the "M" tank pass to the "D" tank which is a heavy decanter. The particles suspended in the liquid as well as the neutralized components are deposited in the lower part of the tank "D", decant tank by gravity: Normally nitrates, carbonates and sulfates are deposited that are collected in the lower part of the tank by opening the spigot / tap / valve "F". Collecting these sludges, muds, concentrations of the particles at point "G", which can be taken to recycle to a recycling plant.

The leftover water from the "D" tank overflows and goes directly to the "E" tank where a pump drives it back to the shower / water / liquid drop by gravity completely neutralized and cleaned by closing the cycle. It is a closed cycle that allows the fumes that leave through point “B” to have 0%, C02, CO, SO2, SO, NOx avoiding what is called “acid rain” and the environmental and ecological prejudice that this entails. The system allows a regulation of the flow of water / liquids to increase or decrease the drag of the contaminating particles. At the same time being a closed circuit we avoid environmental pollution. The tank "E" incorporates an automatic / manual mechanism in which a decrease in the volume of the liquid (water) of 10% (ten percent) is filled from the outside automatically / manually. Mud / mud control should be carried out in tank “D” periodically to eliminate waste particles even automatically or manually by installing a warning system for the accumulated weight for subsequent recycling according to the needs of the operator.

The by-products, derivatives concentrated in the sludge or mud collected can be recycled to obtain sulfuric acid, nitric acid, necessary elements for the chemical industry and / or industrial processes.

The present invention relates to the fact that thousands of fires occur in the world in all types of buildings or homes. Which for not having a viable means of safe, economical and fire-fighting construction cause billions of euros in losses to these people and / or companies which the most fortunate are then replaced, repaired or paid by insurers. Every year the rise in insurance and reinsurance policies is increased because all of us directly or indirectly are affected economically and environmentally by the loss in fires, which produce high losses of all kinds initiated especially by large forest fires, fortuitous, accidental or intentional which then end up with entire sectors or towns by fires such as those that have occurred recently in Spain, the United States or Australia, whose homes are made of wood as the material of greatest use in construction and is the most facilitated It has to be burned and destroyed which these damages are finally paid by national emergency insurance financing through taxes, state insurance, private insurance or for the loss of good or life at the direct cost of the affected. Without taking into account that ecological and environmental damages are extreme in these cases but it is a global problem which affects everyone directly or indirectly.

The object of the invention is to achieve, with this alloy body in panel, wall, barrier, mobile or fixed form for the protection of electromagnetic pulsations or solar radiation. It can also be used as a fire-retardant acoustic panel for construction, designed to be used as a means of enclosure and / or compartmentalization, that is, for the formation of partitions in the field of construction, so that the panel itself, in addition to its performance as a partition wall element, it has a fire retardant-acoustic character, to constitute a barrier to fire, noise also providing thermal protection of devices, places or objects exposed to one or several sources of heat, whether it be fire, irradiation , radiation, waves, etc.

It can also be used as a flame retardant tire protector. By using the alloy body as a tire filler or even incorporated as a composite of the tire, it becomes a flame retardant, waterproof, thermal protector, protecting against sources of heat derived from any type of fire and / or for the extinction of tires in combustion.

The present invention relates to the serious problem of gas accumulation in mines, sewers, south-soil, tunnels, mining surveys, etc. These harmful and explosive gases accumulated naturally or when encountering gas bags unexpectedly

during production / extraction, they cause thousands of casualties and deaths annually, with very high economic losses and pollutants especially in the countries of mining / hydrocarbon production, such as in Asia, South America and Africa which controls and legislations of safety remain delayed or not implemented as in Europe or the United States in terms of safety and accident prevention.

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Where the object of the invention in laminar fabric, mesh, net or sphere format is intended to be used within a housing, manufactured object, module, barrier structure, panel, movable wall, padding as a means of enclosure and / or compartmentalization fixed or mobile in the aisles, tracks, tunnel cuts in mines, and in the sewers, drains

or ventilation, exhaust, inlet / outlet of river water from the underground sewer systems of a city, including doors and walls of cargo containers for transport and garbage and recycling, located in towns, cities, or / and places inhabited to the object to protect a place, devices, objects and to filter, reduce, suppress the possibility of the accumulation of gases of any type mainly harmful and explosive such as methane type gases and to reduce, suppress, filter said gases according to the need of the operator. These gases accumulated by the decomposition of organic matter, can be suppressed using the alloy body. Avoiding the possibility of fires, ignitions, underground explosions with consequences of underground and external damage of everything that can be found in this type of mishaps, which could be activated or initiated from the outside or in the same underground by chance, accidental, or deliberate by any means such as a static spark, rubbing of waste materials, thunderstorms, matches, flames of any type or origin, damage of breakage / bite of wiring of any kind made by all types of rodents, or animals that live in these, tunnels, sewers or areas, corridors, underground roads through their breakage or damage by the passage of external installers of external installation services which can accidentally cause damage to the sewer systems and supplies of any type causing possible losses of human lives (Figure 32).

The alloy body installed in a panel, wall, barrier format, where the filling of the invention is constituted by a metal, plastic, carbon fiber or similar material body, including inside a wire-type, caged fenced material fastener. or wired mesh which is filled with enough alloy product of the invention to block, suppress, reduce, prevent movement and the possibility of accumulation, vaporization of gases in mines and especially in coal mines or mines with use for its extraction, exploitation, prospecting, exploration, investigation and with the possibility of the existence or / and accumulations of any type of harmful gases, explosives, or / and dangerous gaseous hydrocarbons. (Figure 33).

The alloy body in panel format, mesh barrier filled in “sandwich” format of the alloy body of at least 50cm-100cm wide, but allowing access / contact of the tunnel atmosphere, underground, air or of the gases all or partially to the barrier filled with the alloy body, which can be fixedly coupled to the dimensions of a tunnel and use it as a barrier, wall, fixed or mobile to prevent, reduce, suppress, the movement and accumulation of gases of all kinds within the tunnels or underground tracks in the protected areas with our alloy body, including possible harmful and / or explosive vaporizations, which could be completely closed said tunnels or underground tracks with our panels, fixed or mobile barriers filling the alloy body, preventing the movement, communication or passage of these gases and thus avoid possible deflagration, fire or explosion of ma It was fortuitous, accidental or intentional.

The same system can be used with the possibility of allowing an entry / exit through a door for the passage of operators and machinery of small / medium size as if it were the door in a facade of a house which ”the door opens and it closes after passing through said facade and the rest would be the wall / barrier / panel filled “sandwich” type. The barrier, wall, has to have the contact of the alloy body so that its operation is held, held, fixed by a meshing system, fenced, fence, wire for its support but without impeding its physical-atmospheric contract and thus benefit of the reduction, suppression, control and / or movement / accumulation of the gases that can be found within the existing mine or that can be found in bags, benches or areas that will be or may be drilled accidentally, by chance or intentionally, which would be dangerous for the operation of the mine and the employees. Using our alloy body in sections, corridors, tracks, intercoms within the mine, safety and protection is highly achieved by being able to close inoperative or operational areas or thus ensure as clean air as possible

for operators and without risk of accumulation of harmful gases or with the possibility of gas explosions. (Figure 34)

It has the same safety and degassing measures as the mobile barrier, but the unit does not move, but it does have an access door on both sides.)

There is also the possibility of using an "window frame" type anchoring system in which the entire barrier "sandwich filling with the alloy body" in contact with the tunnel atmosphere. Within this barrier / panel / wall which can be opened completely type “sale of single leaf, double leaf, triple leaf, folding in which direction” with the possibility of a partial or total opening in a folding way and / or even with a system of collection, lifting, introduction into the subsoil, roof, alignment against the walls, ceilings or floor of the tunnel through its movement with a mobile system such as by a roller system and moved manually or automatically or / and moving towards the sides of the tunnel wall as if it were a "sliding garage-hangar-ship" door or as the doors of the collapsible garages collected as in a "blind" type drawer to allow the passage of large and useable machinery continuous or high traffic of personnel or wheeled for unspecified periods of time and can easily activate the passage and use of the barrier in an effective and safe way even having control systems gases and warnings between the barriers of each section protecting said mines to further increase the safety of the entire operation. (Figure 35)

In addition to benefiting from all the advantages of the above, it is a completely fixed barrier, but it is also resistant to theft or unauthorized access such as mines with minerals of high strategic or economic value: gold mines, diamonds, uranium, etc).

In the case of being informed / notified by this gas meter / controller / warning system that between one or several tunnels and their corresponding protective barriers using the alloy body the existence of accumulated or moving gases of any kind between protected areas Each barrier or door has an access system for the introduction of a hose / s, tube / s, for the extraction of these gases to the outside for its extraction to a gas filter-container, chimney, gas evacuation system , mobile or fixed tank through a system of extraction and / or filtration or / and manual degassing, automatic, in order to achieve the maximum possible extraction of gases without endangering the operators of the mine and without having to suffer no type of explosion, deflagration, accident due to lack of

the evacuation, extraction, expulsion of the accumulated gases in a safe way and with the protective barriers of the body of this invention completely closed keeping the accumulated gases and blocked between barriers throughout the tunnel. (Screen effect.)

Each barrier may be installed between 1-10 or more gas outlets for degassing or access for the incorporation of hoses or pipes for such extraction or even the filling of gases in a protected area between barriers: If necessary for reasons of safety or for any other reason, especially to neutralize any dangerous gas that could not be evacuated at that time for some reason these gases are blocked for possible neutralization / extraction. The height or amount of access through the barrier will depend mainly on the type of gas that may exist, and it is advisable to install at least +/- 3 / + - 6 double access exits / entrances on each side, circular / square in each side of the barriers completely crossing said barrier being able to remove said "filter-valve part" from any or any height on both sides of the barrier and placed at three different heights, the first almost flush with the ground, the second at a medium height from the barrier and the third to the top of the barrier and repeat the same on the other side so that all the accumulated gas can be extracted as quickly as possible or by having more extraction capacity due to the volume of hoses or degassing pipes that can be coupled. There is also the possibility of only emptying or degassing according to the height of the “filter-valve parts” according to the type of gas existing, analyzed and controlled by its analysis by introducing the degassing hoses / pipes according to the normal height of the physical / chemical movement of the characteristics of the type of gas analyzed, found and accumulated. Said openings will be made as if they were “removable parts-valves-filters” on either side of the barrier, in which they are perfectly fully inserted into the barrier structure independently but being part of the unit of the original barrier and being a component of said barrier but with the possibility of being able to make this moving part and have the possibility of extracting / introducing it independently, but only doing so when you want to attach other accessories such as the introduction by this hole / entrance / auxiliary output of cameras, viewfinders, analysis systems, etc. but especially to the perfect and safe coupling of the valve of the head of a hose or degassing pipe that will have the same measures so that the gases can only be extracted or injected without being able to pass said gases through the barrier with its corresponding danger . Said valve head, head or extraction piece shall have the same dimensions, depth, length, width as the same that is removed to continue maintaining maximum tightness and will pass through the barrier just like the “valve part

filter ”but it will be empty internally only with the capacity of extraction or injection of gases / air and thus be able to perform the extraction of accumulated gases or cleaning of stale air. The “part-valve-filter” that is removed is part of the structure and design of the original barrier but its use or installation is not essential for this system or technology to function as a protective or safety barrier, it is an added benefit and without obligation of installation or use, or even not necessary in its manufacture, but it is highly recommended to be able to benefit from greater advantages with the same system using the alloy body.

The invention is embedded within a fenced or lattice-like structure and filled by the mesh, net or spheres of the aluminum alloy (2) of high heat transfer coefficient, calorific with high control, suppression, reduction, dissipation properties. the vaporization or accumulation of all types of gases and in which by means of cuts and by deformation and extension of it with hexagonal reticles (3) with a three-dimensional structure. (Figure 24).

The present invention refers to our solar and planetary system being scientifically verified and validated, it is in constant motion, and especially the Sun is our best friend, but also our worst enemy. Solar radiation, electromagnetic pulsations, changes in the planetary magnetic fields partially, temporarily or totally or / and completely, are increasingly studied and within contingency plans, emergencies at both national, military and National security We have seen that in the year 2010 there was in Canada and 2011 in Australia a blow-pulsation / emission of solar radiation which caused the fall of all the energy, electrical, computer systems of the Quebec region for weeks, with the losses of billions of euros: affecting the economic, social, humanitarian, health, control of law enforcement, the region and the country. These damages by the shock-pulsation / emissions of solar electromagnetic pulsations are something that we cannot specify with accuracy but only in extreme cases and in the highest military sector there are possible solutions of extreme cost and of very specialized uses to protect against this type of incidents Today, weapons systems have been developed, which can be used by the most modern producing countries in the world but can also fall into the hands of criminals or terrorists who intentionally use electromagnetic pulsations, in a small-scale manner , can prevent all electronic, electrical or computer systems of a town, region can be destroyed. In the case of a medium-large, pre-war (nuclear) or post-war (nuclear), terrorist electromagnetic pulsation, a population nucleus can collapse, with

the consequences of passing that area, country, region of the 21st century with all our means of well-being to a situation of the fifteenth century in several minutes, with its economic, social, food and human survival consequences. Repair, replacement, help, may take months or years. The destroyed / affected systems such as all electronics, micro-chips, processors of a car, truck, lights, refrigerators, telephones, elevators, generators, masts-antennas-radars, telecommunications, electrical energies, scanners (instrumentation / medical equipment) ), computers, hospitals, gas stations, supermarkets, civil protection, firefighters, police, ambulances, security forces which would cause a modern modern country to be destroyed in minutes with such detonation of bombs, missiles or even small electromagnetic pulsation grenades size that some war manufacturers are developing right now.

An added factor to this problem is that at the physical level human / living beings, there are no damages, injuries or deaths, but at the electronic level the destruction is total therefore the problem is much more severe and serious than a conventional ballistic missile attack or nuclear, because having no injuries or direct deaths, you leave the country, region, state, with the same population and their survival needs but without means of communication, food, transportation, defense, social structure, education, health, security, administrative and institutional creating a total and absolute anarchy in days or weeks, as there are no external or internal means of transport of any kind, since all our technology, economy, daily life is based on the use of microprocessors and microchips which do not will withstand deliberate electromagnetic emission pulsations such as a terrorist attack or radiation, emissions, solar pulsations of planetary origin, fortui Tas and / or natural.

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Where the object of the invention is to be a blanket with the antielectromagnetic, anti-acoustic, anti-thermal, anti-infrared properties in which it is embedded, added, introduced at least one mesh, net, spheres continuously with the application of a special aluminum alloy manufactured according to its final use with common use materials and / or

With high performance / special materials such as copper, platinum, nickel, gold, silver, niobium, inconel, monel, etc. (2) of high coefficient of thermal transmission, resistance, electronic transmission, mechanical traction and in which by means of cuts and by deformation and extension of it with hexagonal reticles (3) with a three-dimensional structure.

The invention consists of joining and introducing a layer filled with the alloy body in mesh, net or sphere format in the fabric / textile blanket type of several joined layers, by means of a sewing system using threads of any type or of any existing material or future, adhesives, adhesives, pressing systems, cold or heat bonding of textile layers with different and special properties to finally achieve a unique blanket / fabric with different applications according to the user's final need, also with the possibility of being able to choose one, several or all the layers that are required for the realization of this invention, even with the possibility of increasing and decreasing, removing or doubling the number of layers for any reason of one or all the layers presented here with their properties according to the application and need of the user.

The invention consists of a fabric formed by several layers creating a single blanket consisting of the union of several layers of the properties described as a blanket / textile fabric made and / or manufactured with a first outer layer (A) waterproof, colored or design camouflage depending on the area of use (desert camouflage, jungle, forest, black, blue etc.). A second layer (B) of an anti-flame retardant / anti-thermal protective fabric / cloth, to protect against fires and prevent the emission of infrared / thermal / human body waves, machinery, electrical or electronic, computer systems, Mechanical or similar. A third layer (C) of fabric / fiber of the "aromatic polyamides" type, anti-bullet of minimum level I-III up to levels VIII +, as required. A fourth layer (D) of the alloy body in mesh, net or spheres format which, in addition to being a heat sink, reducing, suppressing the thermal emission emitted by humans, animals or machinery, also has its special alloys introduced Aluminum is the factor of being a blocker, inhibitor, protector, rebounder, of all types of emissions, satellite broadcast frequencies, including known and future media such as radio, GPS, GMS, civil, telecommunications or military satellites, antielectromagnetic waves, electromagnetic pulsations created by humans, planetary level or solar or interstellar radiation of any type or shape. The fifth layer (E) would again be the impermeable layer to close the blanket on both sides equally and with the same material. Being able to add internal or external layers made of nano fabrics

technology which may filter the air or contaminants, including chemical or bacteriological. (Figure 38).

The dimensions and shapes of said multilayer fabrics, of various properties and with all the advantages described in a single unit called "blanket", adaptable for any use in the form of a blanket to prevent, block, reduce, suppress, bounce, protect , filter, camouflage the user with one, several or all the advantages such as camouflage, impermeability, weather protection, fire protection, anti-thermal, electromagnetic anti-pulsation / magnetic fields, anti-acoustic and anti-bullets.

The fabric of the waterproof (camouflage) layer can also be manufactured by joining other types of fabrics or fabrics of any material to make the 3D application camouflage (Type of leaves of trees / shrubs, etc.) (E) which will be to add to the outside of the first or last layer of the blanket to make a waterproof / camouflaged fabric on both sides by a system of glue, sewing, thermal bonding, etc. (Figure 41)

In the case of using the fabric in the form of a poncho or chilaba or in a format in which even the user's head is completely covered to the ground, an opening will be left to see the direction in which it is desired to move. This rectangular opening or any other shape / design will be made of a transparent plastic or glass material in which the alloy body will be pierced or incorporated, which the view through said window or visual opening will be limited by seeing through the plastic glass with the mesh / net introduced but it will be sufficiently viable to be able to move in a normal way, with all the protection / anti-detection without emitting radiation through this window / opening with the applications of the blanket. The same will be done if desired in the case of the ears but this will be closed even more and only allowing minimal input of the sound. (F) Since there are already crystals and plastics on the market that can help to avoid having to reduce the visualization due to its protective properties that together with this invention can be even more effective in its use.

The fabric / textile denominated as a blanket will always have on both sides the first waterproof layer for its external protection and the following layers of the fabric can be randomly arranged according to the necessary applications. Not having to carry all the tissues in this order or in a fixed amount being able to increase or decrease the layers of tissues as desired. The outer part can also be added the 3D camouflage application on both sides (E). At the same time you can join several tissues of the final blanket so that you have the

same properties on both sides or on a single side according to the user's need. Therefore, the final fabric will be introduced on both sides in the form of a fabric of the waterproof sandwich layer (A) and the filling of the layers can be done in an orderly manner with one side starting with the secondary layer and ending with the first layer (A), being able to repeat the same placement of layers vice versa so that both sides have the same protection / anti-detection advantages, giving the same end-of-use side the same as both.

In the case of using this fabric / blanket as a sleeping bag or having to use even to support high weights depending on the size of the user or use, it can be introduced into the alloy body layer (in the central layer if it is of two equal sides or the penultimate layer before the waterproof layer if it is a single layer) a filling of the alloy body with a viscous, permanent system, to protect and cushion the structure of the alloy body against heavy weights or shocks of the user, even being able to use it as a mattress to shoot in military places for its cushioning (G). This fabric is of a light weight, deformable and roller so that it can be easily transported in a simple physical way such as on / in a backpack or travel bag by living beings or transport of any kind. Large blankets to cover large areas are transported by trucks and using cranes or sufficient labor to extend / cover said blanket / fabric over the object to be protected.

The fabric of our blanket may have such large or small dimensions to be used to cover from individuals, groups of people, soldiers, civil protection personnel, defense personnel, security personnel, homes, vehicles of all sizes and systems propulsion, from motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses, tanks, missiles, rocket launchers, (DRONES), drones, military aircraft or private / public / civil use, trains, satellites, boats, submarines, public, private buildings, commercial, industrial buildings, refineries, storage depots of any kind, airports, ports, railway stations, buses, space stations, ducts, pipelines of any type electrical, computer, mechanical, of transport of hydrocarbons, fluids, gas pipelines, pipelines, telecommunications systems, military stations or bases, hospitals, power plants ticas recycling food production, including fuel containers and transportation of cargo oil and gases of all types, mobile and strategic.

The feasibility of being able to cover and protect large surfaces will be done by joining the fabrics / blankets that can be joined together by a sewing system, velcro, glue

or unions of any kind to achieve full and uniform coverage on the object / person to be protected, whatever the necessary size.

The fabric / blanket can also be increased or varied types of layer fabrics according to their use even in extreme situations or bacteriological conflicts or chemical agents both in war zones or terrorist / sabotage / accidents, etc. using carbon fabrics, nanotubes (nanotube fabrics). These tissues may be formed by membranes in which it will not allow operator breathing of these pollutants and the passage through the tissue, suit, uniform especially to prevent filtration, suppression, reduction of those pollutants. At the same time blocking the entry of contaminants will allow the breathability of the suit in a safe way when said agents have passed through the filter tissue. Therefore the union of the layers of the blanket fabric of this invention including the alloy body can make the final fabric in addition to having all the described advantages can even have that of a uniform, suit, fabric, blanket with properties and anti-bacteriological, anti-chemical functions as well as being anti-thermal, etc.

The present invention relates to accidents by chance, accidental, criminal, vandalism, war, terrorist and / or sabotage means which are increasing globally and especially where emerging countries that have found large reserves of hydrocarbons are located , products or minerals of important economic value. The importance of this reserves and the transport of said goods from the natural resources of a country, regions, state, territory, to places such as refineries or cargo terminals, increases the struggle, crime and interest in politically controlling, unlawfully and / or militarily, these extracted natural resources such as hydrocarbons and their transport and storage systems can be extorted on many occasions so as not to be attacked and destroyed. We also cannot forget the human, social, environmental and political price including the geo-political effects of these regions, civil wars and acts of sabotage where these conduits / pipes with great economic value occur and pass through. Therefore the application of our alloy in refineries, gas pipelines, pipelines, pipelines, pipes, discharge / refill terminals, storage, transportation by any means is not only important for the economic and environmental reasons described above but also, the protection of preventing , suppress, cancel any type of ignition and explosion due to the theft of fuel by criminals, terrorist sabotage or at least reduce their facilitation of

access and detention of said persons with the alloy body inserted, installed within these security systems, protection for transport, refineries, pipes / pipes, storage, deposits, fuel tanks, etc. The use of this invention is a system / technology of protection, detection, security, and even indicating who the criminals or actors have been in any illegal activity in the transport of hydrocarbons through pipelines / pipelines such as gas pipelines, pipelines, pipelines of chemicals, etc.

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Where the object of the invention is to be a system of protection, reduction, suppression, dissipation, penetration, security alarm, anti-sabotage, anti-terrorist of all types of pipes, ducts, gas pipelines, pipelines, systems or technologies transport of fluids, gases, hydrocarbons and liquids.

The alloy body can be used in an effective and safe way for protection and safety, anti-sabotage, anti-terrorist, in all types of pipes, pipes, pipelines, gas pipelines, pipes for transport between places or points of interest , commercial, productive, industrial, strategic or for any other interest. Mainly the transport of hydrocarbons, fluids, gases are made by this type of pipes or ducts called as pipelines or pipelines and can transport all types of hydrocarbons, liquids, gases or the like in a unique way, combined use or use random according to the need of the operator thus not limiting itself to transport a single type of hydrocarbons or liquid if the operator so wishes.

At the same time the introduction / application of the alloy body in mesh, net, sphere between two independent pipes of different width, one inside the other (such as wiring inside a plastic housing, for example), conduits, gas pipelines , etc. so that the pipe of our invention has or consists of two layers of steel and in between it is filled with the alloy body in mesh, net, sphere format. If desired, said

Alloy body may be introduced, surrounded, bathed, submerged in a liquid that may have other benefits that will be explained later in this invention to achieve other beneficial effects for industrial use, protection, infrastructure safety and especially in and for the petrochemical industry in areas with criminal / vandalism acts with low physical protection (far away) especially in countries producing these hydrocarbons with high unemployed populations, high levels of crime, piracy or with extreme needs such as in emerging or on-going countries of development in which all types of these infrastructures of pipes, ducts, gas pipelines, pipelines, pipes are essential for your daily survival.

Normally, pipes or ducts referred to as oil or gas pipelines are made of metal or steel in which said pipe / conduit can have many dimensions depending on the amount of fluids, hydrocarbons or gases that are to be transported from the place of production to the place of use, loading / filling or storage. These pipes / ducts also have a variable thickness depending on the pressure and volume of the duct in question but usually ranges from 0.3mm to 10mm thick. The length of said pipes or conduits also varies, but depending on their dimensions, it can also range from 1/3 meters to + -30 meters to + -50 meters or more in length, each section of pipe, conduit, being the length of a pipe, or conduits of up to hundreds or thousands of kilometers in sections of different size and design, which are joined by welding or other means, but again this is always relative to the design and final use.

Said pipes or conduits are welded, joined, even by means of last generation hardware and glue to avoid welding (which are difficult to control) that are normally used with each other, every certain distance that also depends on the type of fluids, gases, liquids or hydrocarbons that are to be transported there are pumping stations or sub-stations (pumping stations), whose function is to ensure that the pumping and duct pressure is at the level that is needed to get the transport of the products or hydrocarbons in a fast and efficient way also with the benefit of reducing the cooling of the transport of crude oil through large extensions of pipelines / pipes / ducts. At the same time, these pumping stations or sub-stations also have the responsibility, the operational and technical design of being able to close said conduit, gas pipeline, pipeline or pipeline, to prevent the passage or flow of hydrocarbons in case of any damage, rupture, blockage of the pipeline, accidentally, climatological, sabotage, terrorist, fortuitous, natural, maintenance, criminal acts, or / and vandalism of any type or form.

To be effective, our use of the body of the invention must introduce the conduit, original pipe (Figure 28) into a second conduit, pipe (Figure 29) of the same characteristics or / and materials of the same manufacture and techniques but has that there is a minimum space (Figure 30) higher between the “original” duct (Figure 28) and the duct, “secondary-safety” pipe (Figure 29) of pipe, duct at least 2 cm to 20-50 cm and even more according to the final technical design of the duct and use. This space between the two pipes, ducts will be filled with the alloy body in mesh, net, sphere format. It can be covered in a rolling way on the “original” pipe or introduced in a network or spheres format, as is more technically easier.

Therefore, at the end there will be two pipes of different dimensions (of greater diameter), the pipeline named as original (Figure 28) and the second pipeline called "secondary-safety" (Figure 29), the "secondary" being wider than the "original" so that the space between the two pipes, ducts (Figure 30) can be filled with the alloy body. (Figure 31).

The pipeline referred to as “original” (figure 28) will have the same function of transporting fluids, liquids, hydrocarbons as designed and the pipes, ducts are connected between the stations and pumping sub-stations from the refinery or storage place to the filling / unloading / loading terminal anywhere sea, land or river. Therefore the use, operability of the “original” pipeline does not change its function and is still used so that what was originally designed as a gas pipeline, pipeline, pipeline, etc.

The pipeline referred to as "secondary-safety" (Figure 29) will have a function of not transporting any type of hydrocarbon or gas but of being a pipe, conduit, protector / safety as a secondary steel covering covering the "original" pipe. The mission of this second pipe is also to protect the alloy body against humans or animals, from theft or damage that may be caused to the alloy body if it were not protected between the two metal or steel pipes and especially for the “secondary security” pipeline to said external contact. Having this second pipe, conduit, the same quality or hardness characteristics as the so-called "original" pipe / conduit, the possibility of penetrating the "original" conduit pipe becomes very difficult, expensive, dangerous for a criminal, thief, saboteur , terrorist for having to first pass through the “secondary-safety” pipe / conduit to be able to access the pipe, the “original” conduit.

Between the body of the two pipes, ducts in addition to having the body of the alloy will be introduced randomly balls of Teflon or damping material with balls or damping systems of any type or of any material either mechanically or individually or / and of self-centering / leveling / separators between the two pipes so that the distance between the two pipes or ducts is always as constant as possible (although it is not necessary that the distance between both walls of the pipes and the balls is perfect Teflon can be found placed anywhere in the pipes and even at the bottom of the pipes only if so designed). Making the pipe called "original" is suspended and protected as closely as possible to the outer pipe called "secondary-safety" although there are other means of holding both pipes by means of supports of all kinds that may even be part of the infrastructure of both or individually in the case that the pipes / ducts go over the ground, or by suspension to cross rivers, lakes, mountains, mountains by bridges, viaducts, etc. In the event that the pipe / conduit is submerged by a river, lake, sea, underground infrastructure design is not necessary these supports or support. Also being able to make the inner pipe of high strength plastic or PVC, but we recommend that both be of the same metallic material to have the objective of safety and more difficult to penetrate due to the hardness of the metals in both pipes, ducts, gas pipelines or pipelines.

In order to access the pipeline, the “original” pipe must first pass through or penetrate the pipe “secondary-safety”. In order to subtract the hydrocarbons from the "original" pipe / conduit for theft, subtraction of said transported hydrocarbons, it is necessary to use a mechanical, manual or electrical mechanism, being able to use drills, torches, radials, etc. All these means to penetrate the steel pipe is made very dangerous by the creation of a point of heat, spark or flame and in which on many occasions the gas or oil pipelines explode or catch fire due to the existing danger involved in the use of these mechanisms to penetrate pipes / ducts causing hundreds / thousands of deaths by trying to steal a few liters of hydrocarbons. After studying the new technologies used by thieves, criminals to access the penetration or breakage of the pipes, pipes are using industrial drills but with hardened plastic heads which do not make sparks which makes their criminal act more secure. There are also people who want to penetrate these pipes / ducts to start a heat or ignition point to try to blow up the duct, pipe for social, political, terrorist or vandalism reasons.

These types of acts due to theft or sabotage, for example, also cause environmental damage, because all the hydrocarbons or fluids that are lost, emptied, dispersed to and through the ground, / earth around the breakage / penetration of the pipe / conduit causing ponds, lagoons, chemical rafts, highly polluting hydrocarbons in the earth and in the subsoil, which will penetrate in a short time even to the subsoil, damaging the deposits, rafts, underground water wells with the consequent social, environmental, ecological damages , and of the eco-system especially in areas of agriculture, fishing, or near cities with populations that need underground drinking water to survive and for their crops. Normally when these environmental and social disasters occur, the authorities due to lack of resources, technologies or technical or logistical reasons cannot arrive in time to close said pipes / ducts in the sub-stations, pumping stations, which loss of fluids , chemical or hydrocarbon products may involve hundreds of thousands or millions of liters of pollutants because although the closing of said pipes / conduit was done automatically by the pressure drop notified to the safety system of the sub-station or pumping station / refinery, discharge terminals between said manual or automated stop / close / open keys, sub-stations or pumping stations, the amount of fluids, liquids or hydrocarbons between the stopcocks can be hundreds of thousands or millions of liters which until the authorities / technical services reach the point of penetration / breakage and make a repair n emergency or definitive all those polluting liquids will leave the pipe / conduit causing an imminent danger of explosion and contamination of high dimensions, seeing these cases on a daily basis in emerging countries producing crude, hydrocarbons as in Nigeria, Angola, Guinea, with hundreds or thousands of deaths annually from these acts and with environmental damage and even qualified by international authorities, ecological groups specializing in these problems as areas of almost no ecological recovery for the years that would entail, the expense and the little use due to massive penetration and of the long time of penetration and destruction in all subsoil layers, rivers, lakes, etc. This occurs frequently in third world countries, emerging but even in large producing countries of the world groups of the G20 or even the G7-8 as the case of Russia and the former Soviet republics therefore the problem is global but with more or less danger according to country risk.

At the same time, this environmental and social damage without counting the economic and operational damages of the operator's pipe / pipeline can mean that in years, decades or even never, damages caused by the lack of funds, means or interest of the government can be repaired. that area or territory for geo-political reasons. In some cases the operators do

they have paid fines or payments for ecological repairs but the technical means are not or were within the reach of the competent authorities leaving the incident forgotten but affecting daily populations, people and the eco-system.

Using our alloy body in between the two pipes the following benefits are achieved; When heating the steel of the pipe, "secondary-safety" outer conduit with the alloy body in between has the benefit of dissipating heat in a drastic manner which slows and increases the time of use of any type of drill / drill even the hardened plastic / industrial drilling machine for not heating the steel by being in internal contact with the alloy body. In the case of using a torch, a thermal, radial lance while curbing access to the penetration of the outer pipe by heat dissipation, simply by penetrating the steel and contacting the special aluminum alloys of the Alloy bodies begin to create and jump innumerable sparks and explosions which further delay the process of illicit penetration to the conduit / pipe protected by the loss of direct pressure and the possible burns of the sparks delaying the criminal process.

If during this time delay achieved by these safety measures and with the use of the body of the invention as a heat sink, the double protection of the second "secondary-security" outer pipeline would be penetrated and not yet sufficient to cause the delay of these criminal acts, for the arrival of the authorities or security bodies there is a second option which does three new functions to maximize the safety of the conduit even more.

In the area between the two pipes, filled with the alloy body in mesh, net or sphere format and being located between the two conduits called the "original" pipe and the second pipe called "secondary-safety" pipe, this it is filled in said areas between a liquid, refrigerant / anti-oxidant, non-harmful chemical or water. Said pipe will have in the sub-station, pumping station a second independent pressure group and deposits of these auxiliary liquids only for use in this liquid filling zone where the alloy body is placed so that in the event that thieves or saboteurs penetrate the outer pipeline, "secondary safety" by any means by penetrating that point or making that break out through that opening, exit, access, thousands and / or millions of liters of liquids / markers, such as glycol / water to pressure through that hole / outlet as if it were water from a high pressure hose. This

First, the perpetrators of the criminal act have to change places immediately due to the pressure of the liquid / water, further delaying the criminal act and giving the authorities even more time to arrive at the scene.

In the absence of water / liquid deposits or the possibility of using the pressure group of the sub-stations, pumping stations, refineries in each section of the pipe / conduit, it would be completely closed by a Teflon joint , rubber, or hermetically weld the sections of the pipe / conduit to maintain pressure in different sectors of the conduit / pipes in which the alloy body is submerged in said liquid / water so that in each section of the pipe / duct was filled with hundreds of thousands / millions of liters of water / liquid and only with the exit of that water / liquid without the use of pressure groups the amount of water / liquid would make the same effect of delaying the criminal act by pressure outlet of the liquid contained in said section and damaged the devices used in said criminal act but when emptying that sector of the liquid or water the criminal act could be resumed at another point in the tube waterway / conduit but the flooding / damage to the machinery used in said act may be sufficient to delay the continuity of the criminal act. In each section an anti-reflux system may be possible (only the liquid can go in one direction) and also some keys or points of loading / filling of liquids in the case of having suffered a loss of volume using bleeding valves for example.

Second the systems, electrical devices, and / or mechanical of the criminals, vandals will get wet and with the contact of the water it can come to break, break down and become inactive causing economic damage to the criminals for their future replacement or repair of said mechanisms or Penetration systems such as industrial drills which can be difficult to repair or replace in countries or areas with little technical or industrial means.

Third, it can be introduced into the water, anti-freeze / coolant liquid such as “glycol” because it acts as an anti-oxidant, coolant benefiting the control of the temperature of the pipe / conduit and of the hydrocarbons transported through the pipes / ducts and mainly for its low cost or the use of a liquid in between the two pipes, ducts using the alloy body a dye, non-polluting or harmful marker with a dye or a marker such as methylene blue, or orange of methyl, or special visual dyes, or dyes that can only be seen with infra-red light, black light which will take several days or even weeks to remove or wash from the clothes or skin of people in the area of the criminal act This dye, marker, visual dye or dyes, markers

of visualization only by infra-reds, black light will then be able to facilitate to the authorities, security forces the search of the people who are carrying out these criminal activities and also being able to include more people who were being directly or indirectly involved in the activity criminal and even with the possibility of marking or staining all types of vehicles, means, electrical appliances, materials, mechanical mechanisms which will make it very easy to arrest, confiscate and control people who have carried out / intervened in an active or passive manner. criminal, vandalism, terrorist act against the gas pipeline, oil pipelines, pipes or conduits. By publishing these security / protection technologies and cases of detention by these security / protection means would be a deterrent for future criminals.

Other benefits of having the alloy body installed in between and in contact between the two pipes / ducts is that there will be no oxidation in both ducts extending the operational life of both. There will be no growth of algae within the space filled with the alloy body and water, liquids or liquids with dyes.

In the case of thunderstorms, static, natural, accidental, intentional or accidental fires, both pipes / ducts will be fully protected by dissipating heat from the alloy body and by using water or coolants with markers or dyes included as an added coolant and in the case of heating the outer steel for any reason the alloy body will maintain stable temperatures by protecting the pipe, internal “original” conduit by heat dissipation and controlling the increase of liquid heat by the external exposure to a direct fire from the "secondary-safety" pipe. Along the “secondary-safety” outer pipe, safety valves can be installed to evacuate vaporization of liquid vapors in extreme cases of high temperatures if desired and use the pumping stations to circulate and refill using a closed circuit system any liquid, water lost through its auxiliary deposits

or by connecting to water networks already installed in the area to always have water, liquid with or without dyes / markers in said areas between both pipes and where the alloy body is located until the authorities arrive and order the closure of the pumping systems of water, liquid, refrigerant, etc. (Not affecting the transport of hydrocarbon through the “original” pipeline because it is directly affected).

Using this system protects both the operating assets of industry operators, fluids, transported hydrocarbons, innocent people affected by such acts

criminal, illicit, vandalism or terrorist and is achieved with pipes, ducts, pipelines and / or gas pipelines have an operational life almost doubled exceeding 25 years with ease by the anti-oxidant benefits between the two steel pipes and zero maintenance of the alloy body in these applications.

By having our alloy body in between the two pipes this also achieves an additional anti-static function by protecting said systems of conduits, pipes, pipelines, gas pipelines against electric shocks of any kind since it would act as a “Faraday” chamber. throughout the installation giving added security to the use of the alloy body.

Finally, with the arrest of criminals, confiscation of property and / or equipment to be able to perpetrate these criminal acts of “fuel theft-sabotage”, for example and their private assets obtained from such criminal acts, the government will benefit from reducing These criminal acts and operators, both private and public, will benefit economically because they do not affect their income or national or international production agreements and especially for exporting such products or derivatives to third parties including hydrocarbons, gases or chemicals, etc.

The present invention relates to the protection and safety of homes made of any construction material, including and not limited to schools, institutes, residences, offices, buildings of all kinds, public or private, towers, skyscrapers, hospitals, leisure places Museums are increasingly important, including doors and walls of cargo containers for transporting garbage and recycling. The doors of these types of buildings are the most fundamental for its architectural, functional and use feasibility for human beings and use of the building. Effective, valid and durable protection systems have always been sought, but in many cases there are older people, children, physically disabled or even adults who cannot push or open such doors called security, fire, fire or emergency, because of its high weight and in many cases because even its own frames holding the doors arrive at the end of time and the misuse of time causing the hinges to begin to bend, fall, twist, etc., causing the doors to close / open in a difficult or even total blocking way.

In especially high-rise buildings such as towers, apartment blocks, skyscrapers, emergency doors, emergency exits and firefighters have an extreme purpose for the protection / safety of neighbors / users and a door system high resistance to fire and are absolutely essential both in public areas, corridors, exits, portals, access to housing areas, internal or external doors of homes, offices, offices, rooms according to their use and desired level of protection, entrances / Departures from garages, warehouses, hangars, warehouses, storage or transport containers, safety boxes, flows / values, not forgetting the protection of the passageways of pipelines, telephone cables and mezzanine / neighboring supplies which are the weak points and conductivity of the fire, heat between mezzanines solved said critical point covering with the network / mesh of the invention these ducts adjusted preventing you from the physical passage of direct fire.

In all buildings and even more in buildings with a high price value per square meter and higher purchasing level of users, having doors or walls of dimensions, excessive widths which are the normal standards in today's market are a loss of space and net habitability of the building space. The loss of this habitability implies an unnecessary increase in the cost of building. Even the client does not benefit either because he loses in a same building a net building due to the widths and dimensions of the security doors and walls.

The little technology invested, including R&D for not seeing or appreciating a more modern, wide, efficient market in this sector of doors of all kinds specialized with new materials with high strength alloys such as those used in the alloy body, makes that the measures and products have become stagnant, outdated and especially in the development of better materials, products, which ours are more resistant, durable, lightweight, recyclable and with better designs to extend the use and not only protection / security in general / industrial / mandatory / legislative but to a more individual, private and personal use, which would increase the market for these types of doors such as those we offer using the alloy body in new markets with a higher demand and market global. The security / protection doors on the market today are very heavy, with high achura dimensions and a very formal, cold and industrial aesthetic, with doors and walls not very resistant to fire with lower dimensions and low weight. Even using the alloy body improving and overcoming the safety / protection measures of the existing and regulated construction regulations of each country.

Without the use of our technology and using the alloy body introduced in these doors, a loss of space of great economic value for the developer, builder and customer in unnecessarily lost spaces is created when there are alternatives such as our invention using the body of the Alloy in various formats and with different shapes which can reduce the loss of space from 30% -50% of each door which this dead / lost space saving can be used and benefited by those described above. Many security doors have the design problem because they are not very attractive due to their functionality but this has a solution when the doors are designed with lighter, modern materials with more protection / safety properties than those currently used.

Another problem is that of old or historical buildings, used for the renovation, transformation, modernization of such buildings in hotels, residences, universities, leisure areas, museums, etc. Fire-fighting measures follow established and very strict measures and regulations, but due to their weight, excessive dimensions, the design of existing doors in many places is not viable without their introduction and compliance with established regulations and regulations closed the opportunity to be able to renovate, modernize, transform buildings of historical / cultural value for not complying with security measures and especially fire fighting.

The fire doors, security, have a weight in which many people with physical or visual disabilities, age, physical size find that a fire / emergency exit / door is very difficult to open and especially more in the case of a real emergency or attack, fire, explosion or smoke. The door has to act as a fire extinguisher, physical suppressor, shock waves container, flames, thermal heat. At the same time facilitate the exit of people quickly and safely of any age and physical capacity but in many cases these doors present a great difficulty to be used by children, elderly, disabled due to the great weight of them.

This situation is also manifested in boat doors or in high security, leisure and hospitality facilities. The materials used in the fire doors in the aeronautical, maritime, transport industry, are looking for a light, resistant, economical, high mechanical resistance product but their resistance in a fire is much lower than those used in public or safety places. The materials used in manufacturing for the transport industries are mainly plastics, carbon fibers, combustible materials which

they are already very easy to catch on fire, very polluting and fire resistance can be less than 4-10 minutes maximum in aviation and in the case of boats and trains even smaller due to the great ease of fire of these materials and especially if the means of transport is in motion using the air as a super-conductor, chimney, blower, creating a turbo compressor of gases, heat, flames, fire throughout the train, plane, etc. This effect is increased if the ship, plane, freight train is dedicated to the transport of hydrocarbons and chemical products.

In the latest cases of attacks by people, students, teachers in schools, hospitals, prisons, the use of a door using the body of the alloy in its blanket format with its layers of anti-thermal, anti-bullet, anti-fabric Electromagnetic, anti-fire, can offer a very wide product to protect not only against a fire but against attacks with firearms, thermal heat / gases / flue gas / anti-acoustic for noise reduction from in hospitals, residences , schools, homes, buildings, towers, skyscrapers to offer an all-in-one package inside a security / protection door, which is less wide, lighter than conventional ones saving valuable space, with less weight, which the structure of the housing, building, offices, structures suffer less stress and especially the frame / design of the door to be less heavy. You can design these doors in many ways or with layers of materials of exclusive or standardized design, being able to incorporate these types of doors into any home, in any area and especially being able to move from an industrial / mandatory design door, to a Modern, classic design door, integrated into the building with technical value, safety, protection and pleasant human / home / business architectural qualities for daily use and architectural integration. These doors with these extreme and very wide and adaptable protection / security measures not only protect the occupants / users but also against the acoustic noises of a company's day-to-day business, leisure business, hotel rooms, residence, minor hospitals weight and measurements. To achieve these obvious but excellent and viable results we can introduce the alloy body into viscous materials, liquids, foams, loose or pressed chips or even in plasters, cements, construction materials to comply with some limitation on the minimum weight of a high security door although it would go against the advantages of using the body of the alloy which is the one with the lowest weight.

The use in aircraft cabins, train car doors, boats can be essential in saving space, weight, and not changing the design but increasing fire protection to levels never seen in these means of transport, even surpassing those

At least 30-60 minutes or 240 minutes at more than 1200ºC-1600ºC degrees in extreme cases according to the final dimensions and layers introduced inside the door or structure of the means of transport but achieving exceptional additional measures such as anti- fire, anti-thermal and with the possibility of expanding and including more layers of protection / safety, including the use of anti-abala, anti-electromagnetic materials, etc.

The Suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporizations of energy-emission components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type of pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or form, especially electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.

Where the object of the invention is introduced throughout the interior type of doors including high fire resistance safety, heat protection / safety, emergency, fire exits, safes, safety boxes / values, doors Normal wood / plastic / formic / foams, business doors, offices, or any format of use, passage, dimensions, use including garage doors, warehouses, hangars, gates, etc. The alloy body can be found attached, glued, covering in the outer / inner layers of the doors or by introducing the alloy body in spheres / mesh / net format, or in a separate cloth body which introduces in the manufacturing of the door in its manufacturing process, the multilayer blanket format that includes textile layers, with anti-thermal properties, anti-fire, heatsinks, suppressors, heat or heat wave reducers, introduced, filled, mixed or in a viscous material, in all kinds of liquids including anti-fire or coolant liquids, plasters, cements, fillers of any type of powder, metallic or non-metallic chips, wood and its derivatives, organic and inorganic waste even recycled, ecological, anti-fire foams or with properties of resistance to heat or fire, carbon fibers, vermiculite, to prevent concentration, expansion, extension, passage, of any type of fire-fire, acts of vandalism, attacks, sabotage, accidents, natural disasters, in any public or private place, places of leisure, hotels, public and private transport of any kind, security zones, hospitals , skyscrapers, towers, residences, elevators, corridors or emergency stairs, fire-fighting rooms, portals, bunkers, etc.

The security / protection door may be connected by a tube, conduit or hose, through the door frame, door safety hinge, in which it is connected to a water / liquid tank with glycol dye / marker or similar. In the case of not having or not having a reservoir of water or liquids of any kind as previously described as glycol, anti-freeze, anti-refrigerant or anti-flame retardant, this conduit / hose may be connected to the general network of the housing joining the door to the frame through the hinge area, through a flexible duct / pipe / hose of a width to be determined according to the size of the door.

So when a criminal or an attacker penetrates the security / protection door, by firing a conventional weapon, drill, punch, welder, thermal or radial spear at the time of penetrating / puncturing the inside of the door the which has a closed hermetic layer covering all the dimensions of the door or several encapsulated according to the design of said door. By penetrating the outer layer of the door the pressure of the outgoing water through the hole or hole caused would prevent vision and could even interrupt, damage, the means that are being used by criminals to penetrate said door.

In the case of wishing that the dye / marker continues to come out through the hole even if the liquid / marker deposited in the door is finished, a syrup / powder / concentration of the highest level could also be introduced into the area of the liquid dye / marker dye, so that the water coming from the network continues to leave with said marker, as long as possible. Including the possibility of putting a mixer in the area / side of the interior door / hinge in which the water of the network is automatically mixed with the dye until the concentrated product / powder / syrup / marker, glycol is finished and would continue to flow out Water without the marker.

Electronic security measures: these security / protection doors can have electronic / computer systems, which can be independent or integral parts of home / office / passenger compartment security systems, in which not only any system of security can be activated / deactivated acoustic, motion, heat alarm, but the doors can also be closed / opened in normal use (A), safety use (B) or emergency use (C) mode. The normal mode of use would be to be able to use the door with the latch normally and to pass through, open or close the door in a normal way (A). In security mode (B) you can only open the door with a key / key with screen security codes., Including iris, fingerprint detection, voice recognition, recognition

visual, independently or jointly. The door in emergency mode (C) would allow the exit of an area, but not the entrance, without re-entering a security code or the relevant security measures described above for high security. In this way, the client according to the time of day, reasons or levels of risk may determine at what level to protect the home and activate the doors according to areas, floors, sections of the apartment, building, housing or ship.

Computer systems, including home automation may be activated automatically by increasing the level of security or security mode in the event that any anomaly, penetration, alteration of any protected system, sensorized housing, building, office or ship is detected, by Therefore, if a motion sensor detects that someone is forcing a window, the security or home automation system can automatically give a signal for the security / protection door to go from normal level (pass through both sides) to safety activation, even giving a signal to users that something is happening outside the house or building and can only be deactivated automatically if the sensors after a period of time see that such unusual / criminal activity has ceased, reducing again the maximum security level to normal or emergency mode. In the event that the offender enters the house only the user can activate or deactivate, reduce or increase these security levels from the point of maximum emergency.

In the case of doors with safety opening bars, these doors contain a fabric / textile in "blanket" format which the user can also have installed the alloy body for dissipation, reduction, suppression, of thermal waves , shock waves, fire

or direct flares, it also contains layers of anti-fire, anti-bullet textiles from level I-III up to levels VIII +. Which makes an emergency door of only one use of fire door to become a high security door by introducing a special security shield inside with properties such as anti-thermal, anti-electromagnetic, with protection systems pressurized liquids, etc.

Said security doors may be installed in places of high risk of criminal acts, terrorist sabotage or interest to access the theft of securities, objects and electronic systems, computers, databases of great private or governmental value, securities, money, Confidential documentation, works of art, museum works, scientific, biological, bacteriological and chemical R&D rooms.

In the security doors which the blanket is inserted, it protects these rooms / rooms / rooms / offices / homes, etc. before electromagnetic pulsations, electromagnetic fields can even be an integral part of a room or cabin using the “Faraday” design for blocking, bouncing, cancellation, dissipation reduction, suppression of all types of electromagnetic waves, radios, wifi, GPS, GMS, satellites and conventional telecommunication media, fiber optic, cable power supply, existing and being able to protect even new technologies in the future.

In order to increase the market for these security / protection doors and to be used more frequently and not for mandatory, legislative reasons, regulations established in the construction regulations of any country.

These doors without breaking the rules of colors or mandatory special signage, can be painted, designed, laminated, annexed with any type of material such as plastics, crystals, fabrics, paints, varnishes so that these doors can be an integral part of the design of a housing / office without highlighting and not losing the aesthetics or the general environment designed by the user or architect. Being doors for reasons of security / protection in a personal and non-mandatory way, said location of doors and their levels of protection / security would have to be in the hands only of the user, such as the creation of rooms, sections, high security rooms, called Panic rooms, but from the outside they are fully integrated into the decoration and not standing out in any way or form.

Being able to place these doors in several sections / or floors, areas of the house in order to limit the access of any offender to the whole house for not being able to transfer said doors by closing rooms or lounges, or floors between stairs, or garages to houses, of a in a safe way, not being of a high cost but if preventing the movement and passage of criminals or unwanted people throughout the house and its exteriors, being able to activate security systems automatically in order to notify the police and private security companies.

Break of the Thermal Bridge in the doors, moldings and hinges: In the area of the door frame, hinges, moldings will be protected with a system of "thermal bridge breakage". You will also have installed if you want a double hinge system or that of the water pipe through the hinge to also have this fundamental part of the door protected by a non-visual system through the liquid pipes so that both sides of the door can

allow access and operation of the door and especially in cases where one of the two are affected accidentally, by accident or criminal through the use of tools for industrial metallurgical thermal use such as torches, radials and thermal lances, explosives, etc. The door will be extremely safe.

The object of the invention is to delay intruders as long as possible to facilitate the arrival of security forces or to be able to carry out an evacuation and / or emergency plan to other areas of the building or security rooms.

The doors can open from right to left, sliding, up by a system of compensation of weights.

Collection blind type, sliding into the wall, towards the ceiling, towards the floor, even raised in a blind format or lifting system towards the ceiling horizontally or vertically.

Advantages, technical characteristics and applications provided by the invention

The installed alloy body acts as a safety alloy, in introducing our format of safety alloy, protection, suppressor, dissipation, filtration, reducer, accelerator according to the final application. Being able to change these alloys with different formulas, uses, mixtures and applications, the use and applications portfolio is very wide.

These inventions allow us to innovate and invent systems, products, objects, uses and applications that being existing problems have not been solved at the moment and being our inventions specially designed to solve these problems. In most cases, saving thousands of lives, billions of euros in losses, achieving greater productivity, greater safety, accident prevention, greater environmental controls and protection which are the basis of any invention or utility of an invention.

Alloys introduced, stored, deposited in deposits, containers, tanks, ... get:

1) That the properties of the tank itself, deposit, container do not suffer structural loss,

storage integrity Even in extreme cases, where these containers are

exposed to fire and / or direct heat from very high temperatures above

1000ºC or even higher temperatures. In tanks manufactured primarily from

metallic compositions, although the temperatures outside manage to exceed 1200ºC.

2) The alloy body introduced into the containers or tanks protects them even if they are bathed and / or surrounded by burning fuels. Demonstrating efficiency and effectiveness, and a level of operational safety of the alloys in their corresponding formats to protect the physical and operational integrity of the tank, container and / or deposit which ensures maximum physical safety.

Faced with the safe risk of a BLEVE explosion in the same conditions of extreme exposure to heat or fire without protection by means of these alloys inside, thus protecting the tank, tank and especially when the melting temperatures of the materials used for manufacturing of any tank, tank manufactured as that of metal manufacturing tanks that is between 650ºC and 1054ºC. The alloys stored inside these tanks manage to keep the internal temperature constant and do not allow the boiling of the liquids inside by the high level of conductivity, transmission, diffusion, dissipation of heat waves through and through the body of the alloys , therefore, managing to eliminate the risk of explosion and especially the risk of explosion of the BLEVE type. This again demonstrates that the alloys manage to cancel the explosion risk levels of the tank, deposit, but also in the absence of an initial explosion also canceling the possibility of facilitating or extending through explosions of a tank, unprotected deposit, thus canceling the risk of more chain explosions of other tanks, adjacent tanks, especially to other parts of the facilities or storage places, especially found in refineries, logistics, transformation, consumption of said fuels or in places where large amounts of fuels are used Like in airports.

By having the alloys in any of its formats very high properties of creation of thermal stability, heat, by dissipation, transmission of heat waves inside any tank, deposit, this also getting the outside of the tank, deposit The cylinder also has stable temperatures, therefore, ensuring that fuels, deposited products do not evaporate as easily with the consequent benefit of environmental protection by reducing emissions to the atmosphere of the most volatile components of said fuels and / or

chemical products. At the same time this temperature stability both inside and / or outside the tank considerably reducing the possibility of internal and / or external condensation of the tank and also reducing the operational problem of freezing of tanks filled with liquefied gases, which, said cooling, freezing causes the reduction in fluidity, transformation of said fuels into gases with the consequent energy loss and loss of power and this problem does not exist with the use of alloys.

It should also be noted and even being certified and tested that although said tanks, deposits protected with these alloys in their corresponding format suffered in said tanks, deposits, penetration by bullet, shrapnel and / or objects, sharp materials which would cause in any other an unprotected tank an explosion and these tanks being protected, deposits with the alloys this risk of explosion would not exist, therefore, even from the possible risk of penetration of an incendiary bullet, penetrator, shrapnel, small and / or medium caliber ammunition The possibility of explosion by such harmful means is again void thus ensuring a unique and innovative value for the use of alloys in such storage places as in high-risk places such as in airplanes, rockets, transports, naval sector, land sector of any type of hydrocarbons even more in the case of products, highly explosive fuels s such as RP-1 (Rocket Fuels), JP-1 to JP-8, LPG, CNG, pressurized liquefied gases, highly explosive chemicals, etc. As there is no risk of explosion, it is also feasible to close, repair such penetrations, damage of any origin, maintenance plans in these tanks, even with welding, live flame and / or with the use of normal repair equipment without degassing. or emptying said tanks of their fuels, gases, stored chemical products which is again a great technological innovation of safety but also operational due to the possibility of repairing said facilities without the economic cost, labor risk and time to degas and prepare a tank and / or tank for the repair procedure, maintenance with live flame like that of a welder.

3. With the alloy body it is characterized by configuring fabrics of perforated material, which is provided by at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings / for being able to present a cylindrical or spheroidal configuration from a sheet of perforated material called sheet of material to which they have been provided, and at

less one of these polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit volume of about 3,500 times the contact surface of the flammable fluids found in a container container and which They have a heat conduction capacity of at least about 0.020 Cal / cm-sec, with a compression range not exceeding 7%.

Four.

The interior perimeter length of at least one of these openings is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.

5.

The material has a density that ranges from 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3.

6.

It can be applied to all types of tanks, cisterns, tanks, transports of all types of fuels, solvents and aromatic hydrocarbons including hexane, toluene, ethers, ketones, solvents, using and applying this technology through this invention manages to drastically reduce the evaporation of the most volatile components of hydrocarbons which drastically benefits the economic and financial loss due to said evaporation, maintaining the quality of the components by having in its functionality process the possibility of reducing the growth of algae and filtering the suspended particles of the same.

7.

With the alloy body, a direct economic saving is achieved by the saving by vaporization-emissions of gases or vaporization of hydrocarbons whatever their type or form but also by filtration, reduction, suppression, of said components or contaminants which By preventing their incorporation in an atmospheric way by vaporization, they also combat environmental pollution.

8.

Eliminate the risks of flammability caused by static charges or small fires caused by chance, accidental, intentional or climatic as in the case of thunderstorms or sabotage.

9.

Presenting a spheroidal shape and comprising a perforated sheet of material called a sheet of material, to which at least one arch of a plurality of polygonal openings has been provided, of which at least one is irregular with respect to at least one opening polygonal continuous and that presents physical characteristics that comprise a surface area per unit volume of application of around al

at least 3,500 times the contact surface of flammable fluids found in a container and a heat conductivity of at least about 0.020 Cal / cm-sec.

10.

With the alloy body, the occupancy of the volume of said deposit does not exceed 1.4% of the capacity. Weighing less than 27-33 grams per liter of the tank / vessel protected by the alloy body. It does not modify the properties of liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons in the tank.

eleven.

The alloy body can be in many forms and ways including and not limited to use in tanks, cisterns or storage tanks, motorized vehicle tanks, in the transport of hydrocarbons, liquids, gaseous, ketones, gasoline and all derivatives of hydrocarbons, gases, crude oils, solvents, alcohols, biodiesel, ketones, methane, butane, propane, pentane, hexane, octane, gasoline, fuel, kerosenes, ethers, all types of solvents and toluene, etc. The volume occupancy in said deposit does not exceed 0.9% in the network / format and 1.5% in the balls / spheres format due to its greater use of the alloy in its manufacture and the final weight in this sphere format is somewhat higher than the net / mesh by the greater use of quantity of raw material.

12.

The alloy body of this technology applied in all types of tanks, tanks, tanks, transports of all types of fuels, solvents and aromatic hydrocarbons including hexane, toluene, ethers, ketones, solvents, using and applying this technology by this invention manages to drastically reduce the evaporation of the most volatile components of hydrocarbons which drastically benefits the economic and financial loss caused by said evaporation, maintaining the quality of the components by having in its functionality process the possibility of reducing the growth of algae and filter the suspended particles thereof.

13.

The alloy body entails the increase of the useful life of the tanks, tanks, cisterns, objects with its installation, since the oxidation in the tanks, metallic deposits totally disappears due to the fact that the body of the installed alloy acts as a galvanic anode , preventing the accumulation of electrons necessary to produce the phenomenon of Oxidation-Reduction and anti-algae. Thus obtaining an antioxidant and anti-algae benefit. Increasing the life of tanks, deposits,

tanks, objects with their use, since the oxidation in the tanks totally disappears, metal deposits due to the fact that the body of the installed alloy acts as a galvanic anode, preventing the accumulation of electrons necessary for the Oxidation-Reduction phenomenon to occur. Both in tanks used for their own propulsion use or / and in the transport tanks of liquids, hydrocarbons or gases, such as tankers, railroad cars of hydrocarbons transport, tank trucks, tankers and air refueling of both civil or military use.

14.

Prevents the movement of the liquid fairing (sloshing-water hammer) in the tanks or in the land, sea, air, space, fuel, liquids of any type or form. Increasing the safety and useful life of the tanks, tanks used for their own propulsion use or / and in the transport tanks of liquids, hydrocarbons or gases such as tankers, railroad cars, tank trucks , tankers and air refueling aircraft for civil or military use.

fifteen.

Benefits of saving vaporization, movement and possible ignition, inflammation, explosion in the case of hydrocarbons or gases are obtained, recommending in your installation that the tank is filled with 100% alloy body (mesh / net / sphere) to achieve the benefits of saving vaporization, movement and possible ignition, inflammation, explosion in the case of hydrocarbons or gases. The alloy body can also be used in fuel tanks of cars, airplanes, and cylinders, bottles, gas cylinders of all kinds and especially bottles, butane cylinders, propane for the transport of vehicular gas or used in homes , ATMs, leisure and sports recreation facilities such as gas camping, yacht kitchens, caravans, fishing boats, lighters, aerosols, etc.

16.

The alloy body can be installed in a tank truck, both in the tank tank for transport, loading and unloading of liquids or fluids, hydrocarbons and also the use of the alloy body installed in the fuel tanks of the tank itself truck / tractor / transport vehicle, thus avoiding the vaporization of gases, the movement of liquids inside the tank truck and the safety of not being able to have any accident by external or internal ignition by static charges both in transport or in the discharge or filling of said vehicle. The alloy body also protects that said tank and truck do not have oxidation and filtering through its

discharge or fill any suspended particle which can impoverish or damage the quality of the hydrocarbons or gases transported. (Figure 19).

17.

At the rear, in the unloading / filling area of said tank truck, our alloy body is installed in a valve format to increase the discharge / filling speed of the transported hydrocarbons, increasing said operation between 20% and 45%. % the discharge speed compared to not having said invention installed, including the additional security of not being able to create static loads in any way, by unloading or filling through the pumping system or hose, being able to increase the speed of the fluid without the risk of formation of static charges, keys, points and discharge areas in gas stations, refineries, petrochemical terminals, etc. (Figure 19).

18.

The alloy body can be used in any means of transport or fuel tank. The installation of the invention in a ship, yacht, vessel, tanker makes the vaporization drastically reduced, and especially in long-term journeys and through high-heat, and humidity climatology which increases the external heat of the ship believes that hydrocarbons, gases, transported liquids have an increase in temperature which increases the vaporization and loss of these transported goods, which implies a significant economic and environmental loss. (Figure 20).

19.

The body of the alloy installed, both in small vessels and in large vessels, the invention ensures that the movement of the liquid in the fuel tanks is minimized, which makes the effect of the water hammer disappear, giving it the vessel has greater stability, maneuverability, and the tanks have a longer operational life because they do not suffer the systematic stress of the water hammer, produced by the movement of the liquids inside the tanks of said vessels. Tanks made of steels may benefit from being protected from oxidation and non-growth of algae in the case of new-use tanks or in the case of tanks already with signs of oxidation, algae growth may benefit from not worsening from installation. of the alloy body. With the valve of the invention it is achieved that said vessel can refuel or unload, or fill its fuel tanks both for its own consumption or for the transport of fuels with the benefit of increased loading speed

/ unloading / filling of 20 - 45% compared to not having said alloy body, said vessel using the alloy body will be protected in the event of ignition by any spark, static, thunderstorm or even by ignition inside the vessel accidentally, accidentally or intentionally. Including the additional security of not being able to create static loads in any way, by unloading or filling through the pumping system or hose, the speed of the fluid can be increased without the risk of static charges, keys, points and discharge zones. at gas stations, refineries, petrochemical terminals, etc. (Figure 20).

twenty.

The installation of the alloy body on a ship, yacht, boat, tanker makes the vaporization drastically reduced, and especially on long-term journeys and through high heat and humidity climatology which increases the external heat of the The vessel believes that hydrocarbons, gases, transported liquids have an increase in temperature which increases the vaporization and loss of these transported goods, which implies a significant economic and environmental loss.

twenty-one.

The alloy body has anti-fire, anti-fire and anti-explosion properties. By installing the invention in a panel, barrier, wall format, we can protect any object from a fire, explosions, deflagrations, due to its dissipation, reduction, cancellation, absorption, heat wave filtration and heat protection properties, reaching up to temperatures above 1600 ° C degrees of protection in panel format. (Figure 23, Figure 24).

•

panel with anti-oxidant and anti-mildew / anti-algae properties, which in damp places such stocks may not affect the functionality of the panels in any case including climatic humidity, interior, condensation, etc. In addition, the joints or adhesives used to join said panels to a fixed wall may have anti-algae, anti-humidity, anti-mold properties in addition to the principles of the layers of the anti-electromagnetism, anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, anti -unds, etc.

•

The panel can be incorporated into the joint wall with metal supports to create a rigidity and to ensure walls, panels, barriers ...

•

Panel with exceptional and unique properties also in the form of internal hardness and very rigid therefore the use of metal bars, aluminum.

• The panel is made up of layers of materials such as wood chip panels, paper, recyclable materials to make finishes consistent with the decoration of the place even with the possibility of giving plaster, plaster, cement, plaster, fasteners panel coverings woods for total concealment for greater discretion or security from outside.

22

When installed in any gas cylinder, bottle, bottle, including toroidal gas bottles, normally used in vehicular gas vehicles, in mesh / net / sphere format, installed, to achieve a stable temperature inside the cylinder, thickness reduction of the cylinder in its manufacture due to the impossibility of ignition accidentally, fortuitously or intentionally, even by firing firearms, incendiary bullets, or small and medium-sized weapons. By installing the alloy body we get the vaporization of the gases, transported hydrocarbon liquids, to see their possible vaporization drastically suppressed if it did not have a safety valve installed and in the case of having a safety valve installed, the invention would act as a second passive safety system, protecting the cylinder even from fire or fire of any kind. The installation of the alloy body inside the cylinder only occupies between one and one and a half percent of the volume, which allows maximum use of the gas as it cannot cool / freeze because the alloy body is inserted inside, stabilizing the internal temperature, thus preventing people using said cylinders from knocking or turning said cylinders / or upside down when said bottles enter the cooling or freezing process, these acts of misuse of the gas cylinder or container in a correct and safe way (lying / upside down, movement or blows in the cylinder, etc.), endangering the life and property of people when not being used correctly.

2. 3.

Prevents, reduces, suppresses the vaporization of said hydrocarbons or gases, their oxidation, algae growth, and filtration of suspended particles when the filling of the tank with the mesh / net / sphere format is installed in the large storage tanks . In the lower part of the tank a platform would be placed to support the mesh / net / spheres, this platform enjaretada according to the use of the tank will have a height greater than or less than 50cm for possible cleaning or removal of sludge, mud, veneer, particles that by gravity they have been deposited in the base of the tank over time, filtered from the alloy body (mesh, net, spheres) and facilitate its maintenance plan and safety controls.

24.

Being installed in tanks / tanks with floating roof that would reduce the amount of mesh / net / spheres needed by only incorporating between 50cm-100cm in height along the entire diameter of the tank. This system reduces vaporization less than when the tank is completely full and in addition to not being able to benefit from the protection of the benefits of anti-oxidation, algae formation and filtration of suspended particles although it would suppress static charges and Causal or intentional formation of a fire or ignition point.

25.

They can be used by introducing them in the fuel cans denominated in the market as "Jerry cans" in net / ball / mesh format, if possible. Fuel cans can be made of different sizes, dimensions and materials, the most common being stainless steel, metals, plastics and aluminum. The introduction of the alloy body prevents the movement of liquids, prevents evaporation, filters the fuel from suspended particles, suppresses or decreases the growth of algae / oxidation. It contains the security and protection properties of acting as a simple means of transporting all types of hydrocarbons without the accidental, accidental possibility of being exploded by any type of flame, static or electric lightning. In the case of situations in which said can of protected fuel and which contains the body of the alloy if it suffers a shot or external penetration of a conventional ammunition, even with incendiary bullet, the body of the alloy would dissipate, suppress and cancel by complete the ignition and explosion of said container. Being the alloy body made of special alloys that we have described in the invention, even being able to close, seal, repair, weld by using a torch with the hydrocarbon inside without any danger. Because the content of the alloy body fully protects the vessel and prevents the heat point by dissipating heat from the flame around the torch.

26.

In Cylinder, bottle, carafe, containers format, for all types of liquefied gases of hydrocarbons and their similar derivatives with a suppressor, reducer, heatsink, wave-canceling system of all kinds including thermal, expansive, explosive, intended to avoid the BLEVE (English acronym for "boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion") and which means boiling liquid that expands forming steam and exploding) or explosion of said gas in case of exposure to high temperatures.

27.

In the process of manufacturing a cylinder, bottle, carafe, container for liquefied gases of hydrocarbons and their similar derivatives with diffuser, reducer, suppressor.

28.

Characterized in its manufacturing process of a cylinder, bottle, bottles, containers for liquefied gases of hydrocarbons and their derivatives or the like with diffuse, reducer, suppressor, wave canceler of any type including thermal, expansive and explosive, characterized in that the introduction of the diffuser element (3) inside the cylinder (1), is carried out in the form of a net / mesh / spheres, being able to be introduced in each of the half-bodies before welding, or through the fitting once the bottle is welded by an air pressure filling system as an example (Venturi)

29.

The invention in "blanket-fabric" format contains properties against electromagnetic pulsations, magnetic fields, electronic frequencies of all kinds which can protect electrical systems, telecommunications and operational controls, while reducing the spread of any type of fire within a place to protect in addition to drastically reducing the internal acoustic sounds of internally emitted noises or externally heard including but not limited to motor or external noises of the movement itself in a boat against waves, as an example. This blanket can also be placed inside the airplanes, trains, boats, public and / or private means of transport to achieve exceptional safety protection measures and at the same time acoustic, thermal, electromagnetic insulation. In addition to being able to protect the occupants by their bulletproof protection, being able to install it on the doors, walls, fuselage, structures, infrastructure, of the mentioned means of transport. (Figure 42).

30

The invention in chimney format:

• Performs filtration, cancellation, suppression, cleaning, recycling of air, vapors, gases, atmospheres, pollutants and / or non-pollutants we can add to this filtration system another system such as being able to increase the speed of movement of said flows in said Filtration circuits with our alloys performing the operations of filtration, cleaning, dragging, etc. (Figure 18)

•

It achieves the cooling, cancellation of static charges so that, if required, to be able to carry out the invention at a higher speed and especially thus increase the process for the movement of fluids, fluids of the liquids of the invention in a "closed circuit" but also making use of the invention with another modality of "open circuit" in which said systems combined with each other we can achieve that the air filtration system, its recycling, retention, drag, cleaning of products, particles, suspended objects and / or in liquids of the cleaning system of malignant origin and / or benign retained, dragged, blocked, retained in said filters, even atmospheric airs can be filtered and deposited in other parts of the invention as cleaning and / or recycling tanks while continuing injecting certain liquids and / or clean waters to continue with said recycling, washing, dragging and while the waters, residual liquids with Retained particles and / or contaminating products can begin their process.

•

Decontaminates, partially and / or totally recycled in other sectors of the process inside and / or outside the invention in general by chemical, physical, electrical, magnetic, wave processes, so that they can be neutralized, recycled, transported individually and / or through chemical products and / or through electrical, physical techniques to cancel its polluting value and / or to even be removed, recycled, stored for later use, sale, recycling in the same industry or another if so desired but not allowing said fumes, vapors, leaks, pollutants can reach the atmosphere and / or rivers, reservoirs, water reservoirs, thus closing the possibility that said particles in suspension, particles obtained by dragging, filtration of origin of gases, vapors, fumes reach living beings and / or the environment as a whole and / or partially due to the high level of filtration, drag, efficiency, productivity, cleanliness eza, filtering, dragging of the whole invention.

•

Performs 100% filtration of gases such as those called C02, CO, SO2, SO3, and other emissions of natural and / or artificial origin, both in the "Closed Circuit" version and in the "Circuit" version Open ”of the invention, reaching 100% of full performance and recycling.

•

Avoid the harmful effects of air pollution. The emissions of CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, are generally accompanied by various emissions of soot, smoke, heavy metals and other pollutants that affect most living organisms. In living organisms sickly, it damages, even being able to kill by external contamination (skin), interior (digestive), blood (poisoning), asphyxiation (pulmonary), from a certain threshold and a certain duration to exposure. Its chemical properties make it able to quickly cross many types of biological, physical, environmental membranes, producing fast and / or slow harmful effects as in the case of air pollution (acid rain) mainly in the pulmonary systems (mining) and / or in the central nervous system of living beings, plants, eco-systems which said toxicity in low, medium and / or high amounts will affect gradually and exponentially in said living beings.

•

It reduces atmospheric environmental pollution. The means of transport that use oil (cars, trucks, airplanes, cargo ships ...) are an important source of CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, ... and natural, fortuitous, intended fires for land expansion Arable and / or livestock farmers (Brazil-Amazonas), are the first cause of the increase of said global environmental air pollution without industrial pollution. The effect of human activities on the global warming of our planet's climate is becoming well known through numerous studies, but its impact of acidification of the marine environment is much less known, since few years ago researchers have been interested for him.

In many cases, protecting the global contamination of the industries, means of transport and emission of pollutants, being able to use it or adapt it to all industries, without requiring large works and / or infrastructure expenses for its installation and / implementation, but a simple coupling of the invention.

•

The recycling system of this invention in combination with the speed booster system of this invention refers to the increase in productivity, performance, thus avoiding the lack of efficiency which increase

The costs of loading / unloading / filling of all types of deposits, means of transport such as tankers, tankers, transportation of hydrocarbons by land in areas such as refineries, loading / unloading terminals entail economic and security costs which are subsequently passed to the final consumer.

• Prevents the loss of high operational load and / or discharge of liquids of high energy value such as petrochemical products at the most dangerous and / or expensive moment of the entire process of the movement of materials, such as liquids, sludges, liquids of dangerous value, recycled, chemical products, polluting products such as heavy metals, harmful, nuclear and saving at this point by increasing and increasing the speed of discharge / filling is something that can easily be introduced to achieve time savings , economic increase for being less time in places of loading / unloading, parked, docked and / or stopped in loading / unloading terminals, the lower cost of taxes and / or fees of the ports / airports / terminals / gas stations that are calculated for minutes and hours, thus being able to recycle, transport liquids, masses, arenas, lands, sludge to other places for recycling, and may also be another source of amortization. n of this invention by no loss of any of the sectors of the production line of a plant, factory, industrial or energy transformation rate as examples of this recycling chain. Fact that increases productivity and has an important financial value.

The saving and greater amortization of the goods or means of transport of the waste, sludge, recycled products after recycling by our invention for being able to increase the transit time and not loss of productivity in unloading / filling up increasing this unloading system between the 20% -50% according to types of liquids, fluids, gases, sludge, sand, earth, liquids and / or derivatives of hydrocarbon emission products.

• Said system introduced within this invention can increase the recycling, filter, trawling, cancellation, suppression of fumes, vapors, gases and / or any type of particles, especially those that are suspended in both the "Open Circuit", because all the steps of the

evacuation of products, materials, in the liquid format to be treated and then distributed, or re-used in the same industries.

In this way, the operator having the possibility of using an even faster system of productivity and a slower system according to the levels of production, use, pollution, and / or environmental regulatory problems of each country, region, national, regional, continental agreement, global and / or international, etc.

Therefore we can offer two systems, the slower-normal speed called the “Closed Circuit” system, which is based more on low-medium pollution levels and with the filtration, dragging, cancellation of products, substances Through filters and by changing filters of the invention we can ensure that the water / liquids used in this “Closed Circuit” models are viable and non-polluting and by cleaning their filters placed in different places at the entrance, at the Exit of the cooling tanks, storage of said liquids of the circuit which in the case of its loss by use, vaporization we can fill them with auxiliary accesses of liquid / water filling so that the circuit works autonomously, self-sufficient and can recycle , clean, obtain said particles, substances within the cleaning of the atmospheres, gases, fumes vapors expelled and / or also obtaining a greater cooling To the system of the invention and even that of the exits of fumes, escapes, chimneys by not allowing, to facilitate the growth of bacteria, plants, herbs, pollen, seeds, organic plants inside and / or on the walls of the chimneys which to Over time and / or in their maintenance plans they need to be cleaned frequently, maintained, why else the production plant and especially the chimney, exhaust system of the production plant, gas cooling system, vapors, fumes in question they perform worse and worse, with higher expenses, lower operating performance and even with the increase in operational breakages with their consequent increase in operating costs and operating costs, amortization, productivity in the short, medium and long term.

31. Alloy body in cage, box, container, drawer, open container for placement, installation, location of alloy bodies in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions. You have the property of having to insure,

protect, host, locate all types of alloys and in various formats without being limited in a safe and effective way, the most common being those in mesh roll format, capsules, alloy packages in sphere shapes, etc. The invention allows the possibility of creating a variable, mobile structure, adaptable to each project which will always keep the physical, chemical integrity of the alloys within the invention / cage safe.

The alloy installed inside the invention / cage acts as a safety alloy, in introducing our format of safety alloy, protection, suppressor, dissipation, filtration, reducer, accelerator according to the final application. Being able to change these alloys with different formulas, uses, mixtures and applications, the use and applications portfolio is very wide.

The alloys located within the invention allow us to innovate and invent systems, products, objects, uses and applications that being existing problems have not been solved at the moment and being our inventions specially designed to solve these problems. In most cases, saving thousands of lives, billions of euros in losses, achieving greater productivity, greater safety, accident prevention, greater environmental controls and protection which are the basis of any invention or utility of an invention.

32. The alloy body in a suppressor, heatsink, override, reducer panel format, with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, fire-retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties individually, partially or globally.

With which a varied use may be made of construction materials, one of many viable being plasterboard, gypsum board, plaster, plaster, cement, textiles, wood shavings or recycled products of organic or non-organic origin.

Each type of material where it is introduced, installed, annexed, mixed, joined by any form or technically possible way and introducing the resulting panel formed by the alloy body in mesh / net / sphere / sheet format, thus achieving that the panel , wall, barrier, get:

 Very high protection and fire resistance measures of more than 1200ºC-1600ºC.

 A noise resistance, high-resistance anti-acoustic.

 Low weight.

 Hardness, strength, mechanical structure and rigidity of the highest technical value.

 Space saving.

 Greater resistance.

 Anti-fire properties.

 Anti-bullet properties.

 Higher levels of acoustic properties.

 Energy saving.

 Good isolation.

The panel of the invention formed with other minerals of those related above and with another resulting alloy, another type of panel can be manufactured, which together can be able to join / link and form a room, space with principles of "Faraday" but in a way Pleasant architectural, functional, being able to cover both floors, ceilings, walls, doors, accesses, corridors, in a continuation of unions of the invention to achieve that the properties of the invention are in this constructive medium and can create anti-electro-magnetic, anti-pulsation properties electromagnetic, protection against electronic contamination of telephone masts, receivers / transmitters of frequencies of all kinds including satellites, telecommunications, database centers and especially against solar and interplanetary radiation which are increasingly frequent causing in a fortuitous way and natural the fall, destruction, paralysis of electronic, computer, telecommunications, energy systems and transportation systems by any known means including high, medium, low voltage networks, electrical sub-stations, thermal plants, clean energy creation systems such as electronic systems in solar plants, turbines, compressors, etc.

33. The alloy body in a protective panel and barrier format for electromagnetic radiation, waves and pulsations.

•

using these panels in addition to their benefits described above are the great property of being

•

panel with anti-oxidant and anti-mildew / anti-algae properties, which in damp places such stocks may not affect the functionality of the panels in any case including climatic humidity, interior, condensation, etc. In addition, the joints or adhesives used to join said panels to a fixed wall may have anti-algae, anti-humidity, anti-mold properties in addition to the principles of the layers of the anti-electromagnetism, anti-thermal, anti-acoustic panels , anti-waves, etc.

•

The panel can be incorporated into the joint wall with metal supports to create a rigidity and to ensure walls, panels, barriers ...

•

Panel with exceptional and unique properties also in the form of internal hardness and very rigid therefore the use of metal bars, aluminum.

•

It is made up of layers of materials such as wood chip panels, paper, recyclable materials to make finishes consistent with the decoration of the place even with the possibility of giving plaster, plaster, cement, plaster, screws, wood paneling covers for your Total concealment for greater discretion or security from the outside.

34. The alloy body in the Suppressor Filter format of all types of vaporizations, gases, hydrocarbons, liquids and emissions of any kind or type of contaminants and non-contaminants in the sub-soil.

The invention installed in a panel, wall, barrier format, where the filling of the alloy body is constituted by means of a metallic, plastic, carbon fiber or similar material body, including within a wire-type, caged or fenced material fastener. wired mesh which is filled with enough product of the alloy body to block, suppress, reduce, prevent movement and the possibility of accumulation, vaporization of gases in mines and especially in coal mines or mines with the use for their extraction, exploitation, prospecting, exploration, investigation and with the possibility of the existence or / and accumulations of any type of harmful gases, explosives, and / or dangerous gaseous hydrocarbons.

The invention in panel format, mesh barrier filled in "sandwich" format of the alloy body of at least 50cm-100cm wide, but allowing access / contact of the tunnel atmosphere, underground, air or gases all or partially to the barrier filled with the alloy body, which can be fixedly coupled to the dimensions of a tunnel and use it as a barrier, wall, fixed or mobile to prevent, reduce, suppress, movement and accumulation of gases of all kinds within the tunnels or underground tracks in the protected areas with the invention, including possible harmful and / or explosive vaporizations, which could be completely closed said tunnels or underground tracks with our panels, fixed or mobile barriers filled with the Alloy body, preventing the movement, communication or passage of these gases and thus avoid possible deflagration, fire or explosion by chance, accidental or intentional or nothing.

35

The alloy body introduced in format and applications in construction materials / manufacturing of all types of doors means that these doors and all types of mobile barrier used to cover an opening can be used and applied to the security / protection industries , anti-fire, anti-terrorist, anti-attack, anti-theft, solar, planetary, outdoor anti-radiation, electromagnetic anti-pulsation of accidental emission-war-terrorist-criminal, anti-fire, anti-acoustic, blocking of the external atmosphere, solar radiation, electromagnetic pulsations and with the application of other chemical or textile material we can increase with anti-bullet protection, anti-penetration but with the great advantage of having anti-fire properties, which are normally used lances thermal, welders, radial which the invention inside these doors protect and make resistant to temperatures above more than 1200ºc-1600ºc degrees for at least 120-300 minutes according to the dimensions, width and quantity of the alloys, materials, compositions of the invention in sheet, mesh, net or spheres formats applied and introduced into said door, window, blind, barrier, access and all types of mobile barrier used to cover an opening with anti-thermal, anti-flame retardant, anti-acoustic, anti-electromagnetic and anti-bullet characteristics, it has a dissipation, reduction, heat suppression, fire, thermal, acoustic and safety waves / high level protection.

36.

The alloy body introduced into this technological / protective / safety system of all types of ducts / pipes and especially those of hydrocarbons, gases, chemicals, referred to as gas pipelines, pipelines, has the technical advantage of being the only ones in the world of being anti-theft because the criminals cannot penetrate with any known tool the outer part called "secondary-security" due to the depth dimensions of said secondary "secondary-security" pipe to the original "internal pipe" ", which carries hydrocarbons and there are no drill bits, drills of this depth made of resistant plastics so as not to cause explosions or fires by criminals and thus reduce their risk by perpetrating this criminal act.

In the event that the external temperatures of the pipe were low or with high rises and falls (daily-night temps) as per desert areas the same network / mesh / sphere within the "in between" zone will keep the temperature stable so that in Especially the heavy crude oils of the hydrocarbons do not cool and maintain their constant flow rate after being or not heated at the pumping stations, refineries, loading / unloading terminals to maintain a temperature of around +/- 60ºc degrees to the stable flow of crude oil in the pipelines.

37.

The alloy body in sphere / mesh / net format inside a blanket introduced, attached, glued, attached to a door could resist a fire or heats above 1600ºc degrees Celsius for more than 240 minutes.

38.

The security doors using the alloy body filled inside such a door with a space for a complete introduction, in addition to achieving this dissipation, suppression, reduction of extreme temperatures by fire or heat directly or indirectly, get power withstand temperatures above 1,600ºc. The external protection of the security door in contact with the alloy body on one or both sides facilitates the physical functioning of the alloy body, achieving greater resistance in all types of fires or fires.

39.

The body of the alloy, manages to protect and reduce the weight of the security doors in a drastic way by weighing only 27 to 33 grams per liter of volume to protect, which means being able to save at least 50% on the weight of anti - Conventional fire / fire.

40

The alloy body on these doors in fill mode in net / mesh / spheres

or by introducing a blanket with anti-thermal, anti-fire, bulletproof, anti-electromagnetic properties, it achieves that a door can reduce its width dimensions by at least 30% -50% compared to existing doors, but even with unique and extreme properties security and protection value especially useful in places such as schools and institutes, hospitals due to incidents of both fire and in cases of situations with the use of firearms, recently more common, and especially in USA but also in Europe where currently It has increased terrorist activities.

41.

Introduced the body of the alloy in the double hull of the tankers or tankers, the oxidation produced by the condensation vapors of the water, or leaks of the same inside the double hull is avoided. Also preventing the creation / formation of static charges produced by rubbing sea / water fluids on the hull, absorbing any spark produced between the collision with another ship or object.

42

The structures of the oil rigs in case of an emergency need that their infrastructures are protected from a safe way, therefore with the use of the alloy body within the evacuation zones, helipads, emergency rooms, panic-safety rooms being able to delay or prevent the possible explosion of the platform.

Being able to protect all corridors and corridors enjaretado in its lower part in order to absorb the possible flames and avoid the chipas produced by the falls of tools.

43

Most of the explosions of the oil rigs are produced by the accumulation of gases heavier than the air in the lower areas of them, especially the legs / clamping structures or recesses of the platform.

44.

The zeolites / ceolites used in the cooling towers of the refrigeration plants are normally obstructed by the formation of algae and micro-organisms, reducing cooling and causing future explosions. The replacement of said zeolites / ceolites by the alloy body in a net / mesh format prevents the formation of algae and micro-organisms and increases the cooling contact surface considerably.

Applications / use:

The use, application of alloys in mesh format, spheres, pellets, cylinders or with any other design or characteristics of its physical format will achieve:

1) That the construction, manufacture of tanks, containers, tanks, cylinders, storage containers of any type of explosive and non-explosive gases, products derived from hydrocarbons, biofuels, solvents, alcohols, ketones, toluenes, combinations in situ transformation from gas to liquid or vice versa, mixtures with compositions with the use or non-use of products derived from any origin including those referred to as solid, semi-solid, liquid, gaseous, processed fuels, mixed by or at any stage of their use, RP -1, Kerolox as those used in the propulsion systems of spacecraft, rockets, satellites and even hydrogen; they can be stored, deposited in said containers made of any type of materials and combinations of materials, fabrics, metals, minerals, polymers, plastics of industrial, natural, organic, inorganic origin, nano materials such as graphene or the like.

2) That the construction, manufacture of tanks, containers, tanks, cylinders, containers filled with alloys in mesh format, spheres, cylinders, pellets, or any other design can be made with a minimum thickness of 0.7mm and up to 1.5mm thick, giving these containers unknown anti-explosive characteristics so far.

3) The thickness of the walls of the containers, deposits with a saving of the weight of the same can be reduced considerably, for example the gas cylinders for storage of butane gas in which the law requires a thickness of the walls of steel of at least 3mm to be able to withstand a pressure test of at least 82 bars of pressure to which these existing steel bottles normally explode, in our case we have managed to reduce the thickness of the walls of the butane bottles to 1.3mm, withstanding pressures up to 132 bars before the explosion of the bottle, which could reduce the thickness of said cylinder by less than one millimeter, reducing the weight of said cylinders again, since we are sure that the phenomenon of explosion of said cylinders, the bottle disappears completely due to the anti-explosive properties of the alloys stored inside.

4) The use of alloys in mesh format, spheres, cylinders, pellets or with any other design or composition within these containers, tanks, tanks, cylinders achieve greater heat / cold transmission, achieving a temperature stability of said tanks , containers, containers reducing and even canceling the creation of the process of freezing, cooling, creation of frost outside / inside, condensation in said tanks, containers, achieving greater fluidity, combustion and efficiency of movement of said liquids, hydrocarbons, gases , fuels, gaseous liquids in original form in liquids such as the so-called LPG (Liquefied Gases), CNG (Compressed Natural Gas), CNC (Compressed Air) thus avoiding loss of power, energy efficiency, propulsion, etc. This stability of the external and internal temperatures is achieved by the great conductivity of the alloys, causing hot or cold spots to disappear inside the tanks, since the alloys transmit cold or heat quickly throughout the entire structure of the container. causing that all the liquid inside the tanks is kept at the same temperature, therefore the process of cooling or heating of the liquids is considerably delayed avoiding the freezing of the stored liquids and avoiding the freezing of the transmission conduits of said gases

5) The use of alloys in mesh format, spheres, cylinders, pellets or with any other design or composition within these containers, tanks, tanks, cylinders achieve greater stability of liquids, hydrocarbons, fuels, gases in the form of liquids until its transformation, thus avoiding the "water hammer" factor and thus achieving an excellent level of stability, movement control, balancing, liquid transfers,

fuels especially of great safety value in the aeronautical, aerospace and naval sector where the control and stability of these devices is essential for their operational safety.

6) The use of alloys in mesh format, spheres, cylinders, pellets or with any other design or composition within these containers, tanks, tanks, cylinders achieve the cancellation of the risk of ignition due to static charges, sparks, short circuits, external and / or internal origin, which eliminates the risk of deflagration, ignition, explosion of said deposits and / or storage of fuels.

7) The use of alloys in mesh format, spheres, cylinders, pellets or with any other design or composition within these containers, tanks, tanks, cylinders achieve the cancellation of the risk of ignition, deflagration, explosion by sparks, ignition points of external and / or internal origin such as welding, radial, tool falls, non-static operator equipment, friction, friction or climatic origin such as lightning, thunderstorms, electromagnetic pulsations of artificial / warlike origin and / or natural (solar pulsations) which cancels the risk of deflagration, ignition, explosion of said deposits stored with these explosive fuels.

8) The use of alloys in mesh format, spheres, cylinders, pellets or with any other design or composition within these containers, tanks, tanks, cylinders achieve the cancellation, reduction of the risk of melting of the walls of the container, deposits, since while there is liquid inside the tank, deposit the walls of the container will never exceed the boiling temperature of the liquid stored inside, example in the case of gasoline stored in a fuel tank, subjected to an outside temperature higher than 1,200 ° C would cause the tank walls, on the free surface of the liquid, to heat up and melt due to exceeding the melting temperature of said walls.

The steel on the walls of the container, tank, tank, located at the bottom of the liquid-free surface will never exceed the boiling temperature of the liquids stored inside. In our case, the alloy in contact with the entire inner surface of the tank prevents hot spots from forming on the walls located at the top of the liquid-free surface, since the alloy has a great heat conductivity towards the inside of the tank heating the liquid but never

exceeding the boiling point inside and this is feasible for inverse situations such as cooling.

9) Tanks, tanks, containers filled with the alloys manage not only to protect the external part, the physical, containment structure of the protected tank at temperatures above 1200 ° C which demonstrates that the alloys protect the structure of the tanks and / or containers even past their maximum melting temperature, physical, breaking-torsion, structural stress that in the case of tanks manufactured mainly with metals, steels, irons is between 1000ºC-1150ºC according to their exact composition, which shows that the alloys It has the great innovative property to protect and prevent the structural breakage of the tank as well as to prevent its deflagration, explosion, BLEVE or nuclearization of fuels, liquids or gases, hydrocarbons stored or deposited inside.

10) The alloys stored in the form of mesh, spheres, cylinders, pellets or any other form deposited within said tanks are capable of protecting not only the outer structure of the tank according to the preceding claim but at the same time self-protecting itself in an operative manner and structural, physical since the structural way of manufacturing the alloys confers an instant retransmission of the heat generated outside the tank making the alloy that normally melts at 650ºC can withstand temperatures higher than 1,700ºC, during its exposure to external fire , being able to remain in this static situation during the time that the evaporation of the fuel stored inside the tank lasts, once all the fuel has evaporated the fire will be extinguished naturally without the help of the fire brigades if this were the case and avoiding the possible deterioration of the structure of the tanks due to overheating I feel There are no hot spots in the whole process.

Brief Description of the figures

To complement the foregoing throughout this description and the alloy body that has been made in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, the present specification is attached, as an integral part thereof, a set of drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:

Figure number 1.-Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material used in the invention corresponding to sheets that inhibit the explosion of vapors from flammable fluids.

Figure number 2.- Shows an elevated side view taken in cross-section of the object reflected in figure number 1.

Figure number 3.-Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the invention.

Figure number 4.- Shows a side elevational view of the object reflected in figure number 3.

Figure number 5.- Reflects a side view in longitudinal section of the object represented in figure number 3.

Figure number 6. - It shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.

Figure number 7.- Represents an elevated side view in cross section of the object shown in figure number 6.

Figure number 8.- Corresponds to an enlarged top view of a portion of the object represented in figure number 7.

Figure number 9.- Again corresponds to an elevated side view in cross section of the object reflected in figure number 8.

Figure number 10.-Corresponds to a plane of the top view of a corrugated sheet, expanded and perforated of the material used in the invention.

Figure number 11.- Reflects an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object represented in figure number 10.

Figure number 12.-Corresponds to an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object shown in figure number 10.

Figure number 13.- Finally represents an elevated side view of a spheroidal shape made in accordance with the invention. Expanded and perforated blade of the alloy body.

Figure number 14.- Shows a hydrocarbon bypass system for protection / safety of all types of pipes / ducts (gas pipelines, pipelines, ...) Pipeline pre-entry of the valve to the gas pipeline, pipeline, pipe or pipe: hydrocarbons, liquids, fluids or gases.

Figure number 15. It shows a side valve seeing where the body of the invention would be inserted sideways, explaining the dimensions of a valve and its operating parts.

Figure 16 number A. It shows a side detail of the housing subject to attachment / filling / installation of the alloy body. In this case this is an individual piece that will be inserted into the discharge / loading / filling valve of the image of the loading / unloading valve filled with the image 15. This clamping / housing or packing system of the body of the Alloy is perfectly inserted into the valve so that all the flow of liquid hydrocarbons, ... passes through it according to the design of the valve, the fluid being able to enter and exit from side A, and from side B and vice versa . On the A side and on the B side there is a bar that has the function of keeping the alloy body fixed inside the housing, but also has the objective of being able to facilitate, engage and thus introduce or reduce said object inside the valve of Figure 15 in an easy way (the same principles of the purification baskets of the pool treatment plants).

Figure 16 number B. It shows a front image of the housing object of the fastening / filling / installation of the alloy body. This object / housing / basket can be made of the same material as that used in the alloy body, but instead of net / mesh / spheres, in an alloy piece format specifically made to be able to make said object. Without limiting that said housing / basket / object of the alloy body holder can also be manufactured by any existing material, including plastic.

Figure number 17. It shows a valve / bypass system for pipes, pipes and especially fluids and hydrocarbons.

Figure number 18. - It shows a system of filtration of fumes by dragging with normally water liquids, to reduce all types of pollutant or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste.

Lateral view and explanatory diagram of the vibration circuit of the entire system and smoke circuit: Smoke filtration system with normally water liquids, to reduce all types of polluting or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste.

Figure number 19.- It shows a side view of a tank truck in which we explain the parts and places of installation of the alloy body.

Figure number 20.- Shows a diagram of a boat.

Figure number 21.- Shows the invention in mesh / net / sphere format, installed in any cylinder / bottle / carafe of any type of liquefied gases / gases / hydrocarbons, filled with the alloy body, either in ball / net format / mesh.

Figure number 22.- Shows the invention installed in tanks / tanks with floating body. Side cutting diagram of a mobile roof for tanks / warehouses / storage with mobile roofs.

Figure number 23. - It shows a schematic representation in section corresponding to a panel, wall for the construction made in accordance with the object of the present.

Figure number 24.-Shows a perspective detail of a portion corresponding to one of the mesh layers that are embedded within the panel of the previous figure

Figure number 25.-Shows an interior surface diagram of a panel designed exclusively in a circular format, being able to make panels of any shape. It shows a detail of a circular-shaped panel with a correspondingly visible proportion demonstrating the layers of the aluminum alloy in a net, mesh, laminar format within the panel of an individual or irregularly shaped architectural form.

Figure number 26.-Shows a detail of a rectangular-shaped panel continuously coupled for installation on any wall, floor, ceiling, to achieve a complete and hermetic closure against magnetic fields or radiation, electromagnetic pulsations from outside of natural, fortuitous, human, industrial or military way.

Figure number 27.-Shows a detail of a panel, wall, rectangular barrier for placement in the floor, ceiling, or walls of a space of regular forms of easy installation for being standardized measures fulfilling according to the final need its use for the protection against all types of electromagnetisms, radiations, fires, heat, solar radiation, acoustics, etc.

Figure number 28.-Shows an image of the pipe called "original"

Figure number 29 A.-Shows the cross-sectional image of the pipeline called "secondary-safety".

Figure number 29 B. - It shows the detail of the cross-sectional image of the pipe called "secondary-safety".

Figure number 29 C. - It shows the image of the placement of the joint internally of the inner / outer Teflon, rubber or any other non-return material used to fill a penetrated / attacked section. The filling of the varied section can be done from pumping substations or from the heads or terminals of the ducts (refineries, storage tanks, discharge terminal, where the water tank exists to fill the circuit.

Figure number 30. - It shows a detail of a conduit / pipe (gas pipeline) which has independent supports to cross inhospitable areas; lakes, rivers, mountains, valleys, ... type bridges, viaducts ...

Figure number 31.-Shows a sectional view of the pipes, introducing 1 or several Teflon balls which dampens and self-centers the outer and inner pipes.

Figure number 32. - It shows an anti-explosion system / sewer barrier, specially designed for cities or cities, to prevent explosions, deflagrations, accumulations and chain explosions in the subsoil, tunnels, sewers.

Figure number 33.-Shows a mobile barrier both towards the sides or walls of the mine from right to left through a system of channels, tracks or rollers, to allow the passage of large machinery or high traffic of personnel in active areas of a mine. Protective barrier specially designed for all types of underground mines.

Figure number 34. - It shows a semi-fixed barrier in which it is rarely used, but allows access to both sides of the barrier for small machines and personnel, but without the possibility of moving the barrier completely because it is attached to the walls, roof and floor of the tunnel. Recommended for inactive and low usage mines). It has the same safety and degassing measures as the mobile barrier, but the unit does not move, but it does have an access door on both sides.

Figure number 35. Fixed high security barrier, restricted access only to authorized personnel and small machinery in areas of very little or no use. In addition to benefiting from all the advantages of the above, it is completely fixed, but resistant to theft or unauthorized access such as mines with minerals of high strategic or economic value: gold mines, diamonds, uranium ...

Figure number 36. - It shows a removable mobile barrier partially or totally removable for immediate use to place in areas urgently and thus protect an area in the minimum possible time to place a barrier of the previously described. Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 35. It has the same degassing systems: alarm alarms and gas levels, but for immediate / emergency use.

Figure number 37. - It shows a removable mobile barrier partially or totally removable for immediate use to place in areas urgently and thus protect an area in the minimum possible time, with the same characteristics as Figure 36, but also incorporates a technology and filling system, filled with the alloy body around the frames / frames of said barriers.

Figure number 38.-Shows a diagram or figure of the fabrics used for the manufacture of a protective blanket. On one side of protection.

Figure number 39.-Shows a diagram or figure of the fabrics used for the manufacture of a protective blanket. Double-sided protection

Figure number 40.-Alloy body layer filled with a viscous liquid for amortization and protection for use as a sleeping bag in extreme uses.

Figure number 41.-Shows a 3D camouflage layer.

Figure number 42.-Shows a layer / blanket of the alloy body filled with a viscous liquid for cushioning and protection for use as a sleeping bag or in extreme uses

Figure number 43. - Shows a layer / blanket, external anti-penetration design of the pipe / conduit with or without explosive anti-penetration heads with protective head filled with anti-penetration anti-explosive system. Anti-penetration design / shape manufactured in a solid way for the introduction of an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system

Figure number 44. - Shows a layer / blanket, external anti-penetration design of the pipe / conduit with or without explosive anti-penetration heads with protective head filled with anti-penetration anti-explosive system. Anti-penetration design / shape manufactured in a hollow manner for the introduction of an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system.

Figure number 45.-External layer of shapes / special designs to dissipate / protect / attach shrapnel penetration, bullets, impacts ...

Figure number 46.-Shows the representation of a Protection / Security Door: This door has a textile blanket, anti-thermal, anti-flame retardant, anti-acoustic, anti-electromagnetic and anti-bullet.

Figure number 47.-Shows the representation of a protection / security door.

Figure number 48.-Shows the representation of a door with safety opening bar.

Figure number 49.-Shows a representation of the front view of the rectangular design of a cage, box, storage drawer, storage, protection of alloys in mesh formats, roll, spheres, packages, capsules.

Figure number 50. - It shows a representation of the front view of the semicircular design of a cage, box, storage drawer, storage, alloy protection in mesh, roll, spheres, packages, capsules.

Figure number 51.-Shows a representation of the front view of the rectangular design with sections for pipes and external wiring of a cage, box, drawer, for storage, storage, protection of alloys in mesh formats, roll, spheres, packages, capsules.

Figure number 52.-Shows an aerial representation of the location of a number of cages, boxes which are all filled with rolls of alloys, view of the exact location of said cages can be in rectangular, square and semicircular format depending on the final location zone.

Figure number 53.-Shows a representation of the front / side view of a cage with a square design which has a mesh-shaped alloy roll inside.

Figure number 54.-Shows a representation of the union between the panels in the sections of the corners.

Figure number 55.-Shows a representation of the union between the panels in the sections of the corners.

Figure number 56.-Shows a representation of the union between the panels in the sections of the corners.

Figure number 57.-Shows a representation of the joined panels and creating the formation of the protective barrier.

Figure number 58.-Shows a representation of the joined panels and creating the formation of the protective barrier

Figure number 59.-Shows a representation of the union between the panels in the sections of the corners.

Figure number 60.-Shows a representation of the lateral image in which the connection system is visually seen to be able to connect cables, wires, mesh, mesh, electrical conductors, electromagnetic in a panel.

Figure number 61.-Shows a three-dimensional lateral representation in which the male-female interconnection system of lateral introduction can be observed.

Figure number 62.-Shows a representation of the joined panels and creating the formation of the protective barrier.

Figure number 63.-Shows a representation of the joined panels and creating the formation of the protective barrier.

Figure number 64.-Shows a representation of the fastening device of all types of panels, preferably, of materials for coverage, protection, construction insulation, mainly for buildings, bunkers, security rooms, of the type that are constituted by a series of longitudinal and transversal profiles that make up the structure of the building itself, room, room, bunker

Figure number 65.-Shows a representation of the panel for antielectromagnetic, fire-retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation of facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators for exterior and / or interior with coating filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628 , P201330057, U201330074, made of metals, alloys, expanded fabrics or any other type of format, being able to be molded or machined, of the type that is furrowed by main channels.

Figure number 66.-Shows a representation of the panel (1) for antielectromagnetic, fireproof, acoustic, thermal insulation of facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and / or interior with coating filled with alloys with said

properties, manufactured in metals, alloys, expanded fabrics or any other type of format, being able to be of molded or mechanized manufacture, of the type that is furrowed by some main channels.

Figure number 67.

5.-Ceramics plus the mortar glue (5). 6.-Platelets (6).

Figure number 68.

1.-Panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fire-retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation of facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators for exterior and / or interior with coating filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057 , U201330074, made of metals, alloys, expanded fabrics or any other type of format, being able to be molded or mechanized, of the type that is furrowed by main channels.

Figure number 69.-Shows the representation of the insulation panel creating a barrier of protection with tiles. 5.-Ceramics plus the mortar glue (5). 7.-Tiles (7).

Figure number 70.

10.-Panel (1.2) for anti-electromagnetic, fire-retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation of facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and / or interior with according to claim 1, characterized in that one of its edges is ribbed (10)

Detailed explanation of one embodiment

In this presentation, the expanded and perforated sheet alloy body of the material (20) that is used in the present invention, and which is illustrated in (Figure number 13) as an example, can be configured as a shape comprising a body (100) with an external shape or configuration generally spheroidal.

The internal configuration of the body (100), generally spheroidal, comprises at least one strip of the expanded and perforated sheet of the aforementioned material, which is folded and / or curled and hollowed to form said spheroidal shape.

The generally spheroidal shape can be formed using a section of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material of a proportional size about 20% of the width of the expanded and perforated sheet of material.

The external spherical perimeter of the spheroid (100) encloses a volume and the surface area of the material contained within that spherical perimeter, that is, within the spheroid (100), subject to the design requirements of the application, is at less 1.5 square cm per cubic cm of said volume or wider if required. The surface area of the material must be at least 3,500 times the contact surface of flammable fluids contained in the container / tank that encloses / supports / contains the flammable fluid, in particular to inhibit, suppress, reduce, contaminating liquids or emissions or non-polluting

Preferably, the spheroid (100) has a compression field or compaction resistance, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 7%.

The structural strength of the final product can be modified according to the heat treatment used in the manufacturing process of the raw material.

In an alternative embodiment of this invention, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material

(twenty)

which is used in this invention, as illustrated in Figures 10, 11 and 12 by way of example, is provided with a wavy or sinusoidal transverse wave (42) formed therein and the sheet of corrugated material (40), expanded, pierced, being helically introduced in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shape is generally circular in cross-section, and generally rectangular in longitudinal section, and in a later version of this cylindrical presentation, a sheet of flat, expanded, perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape. In a new form, the sheet of perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape, so that sheet depositions of the expanded and flat or corrugated material are formed in the cylindrical shape.

Due to the undulation (42) formed in the sheet of material (40), with the sheet of material

(40)

Helically folded, the undulation (42) causes an increase in the effective diameter of the cylinder and thus, the area of the effective surface contained within a certain spherical outer perimeter of the cylinder is increased, providing a wide inclusion of volume in the cylinders with low mass and high internal effective area.

It is desirable that the cylinder has a compression field, or resistance to compaction, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 7% and, however, ideally, during use there is essentially no compression field.

The alloy body in the sheet of unperforated material (1), from which it is split, must be provided as a continuous, unperforated web of material sheet, and then, the rectangular openings (12), or grooves, they are formed in the continuous network in the configuration described above, as they can be cracked, and in that case, the grooved net (10) must be expanded transversely by transversely tensioning the sheet of material (10), as above a wheel positioned such that it regulates the exit of the sheet of material with an additional width of 50% to 100% of the width of the sheet of raw material, so as to ensure that the resulting holes form a plurality of polygonal openings (22) irregularly, as mentioned above. Also with the possibility of expanding said material by passing it through rubber wheels that increase its separation with the desired width achievement.

The aforementioned is achieved by adjusting the position and tension of the expansion wheel of the production machine, and in doing so, the result is the ability to have the walls of the finished panel model more or less erect and, therefore, increase The compression force of the expanded material perforated sheet (20) finished.

Optionally, the expanded and perforated net (20) can have a transverse sinusoidal sling (42) formed therein and the shape of the sling (42) is introduced or impressed into the lengths of the sheet of material (20) as a series of curls or slings (42) transverse along the length of the net that appear deep when the finished product is wound.

The cylindrical shapes can be made by spherical winding of the sheets of expanded and perforated material mentioned above.

The spheroidal shapes (100) can be made by feeding the sheets of the material (20) to which a plurality of arcs have been provided with a plurality of parallel openings (22), of which the longitudinal center is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet, introducing said sheet into a machine that has a mechanical contraption comprising two concave semicircular sections that work in opposition to each other, and these sections

concave (the mobile central and the one that covers it, fixed opposite concave) can have a variable radius with a concave work edge.

The central part of the wheel-shaped gadget with the outer part similar to the rim of a bicycle, wheel 360º with a concave working edge with a friction surface, and the rotation of the feed sheet in the form of a circular tubular cylinder against the surface rough of the opposite mechanical gadgets, the mobile central and the external fixed, making the material fed in the form of a cylindrical tube, is rolled and spheroidal out.

In the case of cylinders / bottles / bottles / gas-type containers, chemicals in format metal, steel, stainless steel, aluminum, plastic fibers of any dimension or uses filled with the invention in mesh / net / spheres format and the safety valves of the container, are characterized by the fact that it comprises the following phases:

-Manufacture, by drawing, of the two steel half-bodies (1a) and (1b), one of the which has a hole (1c) in which the fitting is welded. -Introduction of the diffuser element (3) inside the bottle (1) through its introduction in the form of mesh rolls placed inside each of the half bodies in the previous moment to the realization of the welds of union of the same. -Application of welding points with the corresponding tooling. -Oven annealing process for tensioning.

In view of the figures or drawings made, you can see:

Figure number 1.-Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material to be used in the invention corresponding to blast inhibitors of the explosion of vapors of the flammable fluids

Figure number 2.- Shows an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object reflected in figure number 1.

Figure number 3.-Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the invention.

Figure number 4.- Shows a side elevation view of the object reflected in the figure number 3.

Figure number 5.- Reflects a side view in longitudinal section of the object represented in figure number 3.

Figure number 6. - It shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.

Figure number 7.- Represents an elevated side view in cross section of the object shown in figure number 6.

Figure number 8.- Corresponds to an enlarged top view of a portion of the object represented in figure number 7.

Figure number 9.- Again corresponds to an elevated side view in cross section of the object reflected in figure number 8.

Figure number 10.-Corresponds to a plane of the top view of a corrugated sheet, expanded and perforated of the material used in the invention.

Figure number 11.- Reflects an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object represented in figure number 10.

Figure number 12.-Corresponds to an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object shown in figure number 10.

Figure number 13.- Finally represents an elevated side view of a spheroidal shape made in accordance with the invention. Expanded and perforated blade of the alloy body.

Figure number 14.- Shows a hydrocarbon bypass system for protection / safety of all types of pipes / ducts (gas pipelines, pipelines, ...) Pipeline pre-entry of the valve to the gas pipeline, pipeline, pipe or pipe: hydrocarbons, liquids, fluids or gases.

A) Pre-entry valve / filter: Hydrocarbons enter the pre-entry zone of

Pipeline valve, gas pipeline, oil pipeline or carrier pipeline or

gases

B) Hydrocarbon filtration and acceleration valve: Hydrocarbons enter the hydrocarbon filtration and acceleration valve.

C) In the section of the central valve, the necessary turbulence according to the formula is created by the filter system: Re = Vs D / v. (Formula nº1) // Re = Reynolds-Vs number = characteristic velocity of the fluid-v = kinematic viscosity of the fluid.// Throughout the entire pipeline the flow is laminar, when it reaches the filling point where the filling valve described in this invention, the laminar flow of the fluid is transformed into turbulent flow, increasing the Reynolds number. As Reynolds number increases in formula equality, you have to increase some term on the right of formula equality. The viscosity and density remain unchanged therefore the only term that can increase is speed. So that the output of the vapors, liquids, gases or hydrocarbons, achieve the discharge / filling rate, the invention also manages to increase the filtration rate of the suspended particles which may be found by chance, natural or intentional, within the fluids, hydrocarbons or gases that cross the alloy body at this point.

D) Exit of the filter zone: In the area called as exit of the filter zone is where the output of said hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, fluids or emissions already comes out with an increase in discharge / filling speed at least 20% -45% faster compared to the fluid inlet velocity of zone A fluids.

E) Post-exit of the valve to the gas pipeline, pipeline, pipe or pipe.

Figure number 15. It shows a side valve seeing where the side alloy body would be inserted, explaining the dimensions of a valve and its operating parts.

A) Load / unload / fill valve B) Alloy body in mesh / net / sphere format inside a housing and body

Made of any material for fastening the alloy body. C) Inlet / outlet of hydrocarbon fluids D) Screw system to hold the pipe valve / pipe / discharge valve /

fill.

Figure 16 number A. It shows a side detail of the housing subject to attachment / filling / installation of the alloy body. In this case this is an individual piece that will be inserted into the discharge / loading / filling valve of the image of the loading / unloading valve filled with the image 15. This clamping / housing or packing system of the body of the Alloy is perfectly inserted into the valve so that all the flow of liquid hydrocarbons, ... passes through it according to the design of the valve, the fluid being able to enter and exit from side A, and from side B and vice versa . On the A side and on the B side there is a bar that has the function of keeping the alloy body fixed inside the housing, but also has the objective of being able to facilitate, engage and thus introduce or reduce said object inside the valve of Figure 15 in an easy way (the same principles of the purification baskets of the pool treatment plants)

A.) Inlet or outlet of the flow and fluid of the liquid hydrocarbons.

B.) Housing installed that can work in both directions as it is being used

to download or fill.

Figure 16 number B. It shows a front image of the housing object of the fastening / filling / installation of the alloy body. This object / housing / basket can be made of the same material as that used in the alloy body, but instead of net / mesh / spheres, in an alloy piece format specifically made to be able to make said object. Without limiting that said housing / basket / object of the alloy body holder can also be manufactured by any existing material, including plastic.

A) Mesh / net / spheres which are also used to filter suspended particles

or dirt of the hydrocarbons in which its cleaning is very easy to be able to refine any object of large dirt, normally and to be able to remove the housing, filter basket, and with a gun of compressed air, to be able to blow the entire housing / basket, in order to remove the suspension particles which can be: sand, mud, sticks, leaves, ... being easy and very economical maintenance. The installed housing can work in both directions as it is being used for unloading or filling.

Figure number 17. Shows a valve / bypass system for pipes, pipes and in special of fluids and hydrocarbons. Explanation of the usage diagram.

Entry point of the filtration / anti-ignition system, increase filling speed

/ upload / download.

A) Key point where the "inspection robot" would normally pass and the fluids when point "A" was closed. Points “A” and “C” will be closed when point “B” and “D” were open to change the flow of passage, so that the pipe or conduit can be passed / inspected by means of an “Inspection Robot” or any other system technical or manual inspection of ducts, especially gas pipelines / pipelines.

B) Exit key point to prevent fluid flow return. C) Open valve point when the “inspection / safety robot” passes through the pipeline to perform the robot inspections.

D) Pipeline, oil pipeline, normal gas pipeline. With the points "A" and "C" closed and "B" and "D" open the flow of fluids or the robot can be done through the pipe "E". Normally the keys or points “B” and “D” will be closed so that the flow of fluids passes through the filter valve to be able to benefit from the increase in speed, filtration of suspended bodies, reduction of “Flashbacks” / “Flashback ignition ”Increasing security.

Figure number 18. - It shows a system of filtration of fumes by dragging with normally water liquids, to reduce all types of pollutant or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste. Lateral view and explanatory diagram of the vibration circuit of the entire system and smoke circuit: Smoke filtration system with normally water liquids, to reduce all types of polluting or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste.

A.-Smoke inlet B.-Smoke outlet into the atmosphere C.-Container / container collecting liquid / water from the contamination of smoke particles from the chimney. D.-Thickener Decanter E.-Tank M.-Component Neutralizer. H.-Filling area of the alloy body, acting as a smoke filter. I.-Fall system, gravity water shower, to drag down the particles in the fumes. J.-Final part of the exit of the filtered fumes from the chimney.

K.-Tower, chimney, emission evacuation pipe in which it can be used in industry (refineries, thermal plants, chemical plants), transport with high pollution levels, such as aviation, ships, building chimneys. L.-Deposit liquidation section of pollutant particles from chimney liquid carryover / filtration / vaporization. (“Watering / cleaning / purification section / deposit of contamination waters from the chimney filtering / vaporization chimney fumes”)

Figure number 19.- It shows a side view of a tank truck in which we explain the parts and places of installation of the alloy body. The entire body of the vehicle can be covered with the entire body of the alloy in a total or partial way, which will have the vehicle the advantages of being fully thermally protected from infrared, fireproof, bulletproof, the vehicle. With the alloy body the increase of the visa of the fuel tank / tank is achieved due to its anti-oxidant and anti-algae benefits. The occupation of the volume of said deposit does not exceed 1.5% of the capacity. And weighing less than 27-33 grams per liter of the alloy body installed.

Figure number 20.-Shows a diagram of a vessel in which it is seen:

A) Tank filled with the alloy body in a ball / mesh / sphere format with which we drastically reduce the evaporation of the hydrocarbons from the water hammer (sloshing), anti-flame retardant, anti-explosive and reducing the water hammer against the structure of the deposit which causes high levels of stress to the tank walls.

B) Cylinder / bottle of gases (butane, propane) for the kitchen of the boat filled with the alloy body to achieve a cylinder / bottle of extreme lightness, exterior hardness and with anti-flame retardant, anti-explosive, anti-cooling / freezing of said bottle in case of high gas use.

C) High discharge / fill / load valve according to figure 15.

D) Panel for reduction, suppression of noise caused by the movement of the acoustic motor boat, being able to install the living area of the boat. E) The panel / fabric may be introduced into the cabin area or throughout the vessel.

blanket, protective for electromagnetic pulsations.

Figure number 21.-Shows the invention in mesh / net / sphere format, installed in any cylinder / bottle / bottle of any type of liquefied gases / gases / hydrocarbons,

filled with the alloy body, either in a ball / net / mesh format. In the event that we fill with spheres, they will be introduced by removing the cylinder / bottle safety valve and mechanically or manually injecting the spheres until 100% of the cylinder capacity is reached. At that time the safety valve is replaced. In this way you can recycle or use manufactured bottles and bottles already existing in the market with the filling of the spheres.

In the case of using the alloy body in a net or mesh format, it will have to be introduced during the manufacturing process with an exclusive technological system.

A) Cylinder / bottle / carafe made of metal or stainless steel to reduce 25%

of the total weight of the cylinder / bottle / carafe.

B) Filling the alloy body.

C) Cylinder / bottle / carafe safety valve.

D) Ergonomic shape to easily lift the bottle.

E) High strength cylinder / bottle / carafe foot to withstand bumps and placement

in transport vehicles.

Figure number 22.-Shows the invention installed in tanks / tanks with body floating. Side cutting diagram of a mobile roof for tanks / tanks / storage with mobile roofs.

A. Floating roof base made of metal or aluminum

B. Filling area of mesh, net or spheres.

C. Special protective surface of at least 40 cm for external protection by any point of ignition or static charge.

D. Cornice specially manufactured to prevent and adjust to the tank and filter, suppress or reduce vaporization through the sides, curbing the possibility of creating sparks by rubbing, by movement or elevation, lowering the platform of said walls against the tank.

E. Anti-flotation and anti-friction barrier to avoid sparks or friction, between the panel and the tank.

Figure number 23. - It shows a schematic representation in section corresponding to a panel, wall for the construction made in accordance with the object of the present.

Figure number 24.-Shows a perspective detail of a portion corresponding to one of the mesh layers that are embedded within the panel of the previous figure

Figure number 25.-Shows an interior surface diagram of a panel designed exclusively in a circular format, being able to make panels of any shape. It shows a detail of a circular-shaped panel with a correspondingly visible proportion demonstrating the layers of the aluminum alloy in a net, mesh, laminar format within the panel of an individual or irregularly shaped architectural form.

Figure number 26.-Shows a detail of a rectangular-shaped panel continuously coupled for installation on any wall, floor, ceiling, to achieve a complete and hermetic closure against magnetic fields or radiation, electromagnetic pulsations from outside of natural, fortuitous, human, industrial or military way.

Figure number 27.-Shows a detail of a panel, wall, rectangular barrier for placement in the floor, ceiling, or walls of a space of regular forms of easy installation for being standardized measures fulfilling according to the final need its use for the protection against all types of electromagnetisms, radiations, fires, heat, solar radiation, acoustics, etc.

Figure number 28.-Shows an image of the pipe called "original"

A) External pipeline called "second security"

B) Duct or pipe called "original pipe"

C) Space between 2 centimeters to 50 centimeters between the 2 pipes to be filled with the

Alloy body in ball / net or spheres format.

D) Entry and exit of hydrocarbon liquids only.

E) Spheres, balls made of Teflon, rubber or any material required for

keep both pipes separated as firmly as possible / auto focusing.

So that the body of the body is never crushed by any external or internal movement

alloy or the two pipes of the diagrams.

F) Teflon rubber seal or any other material in which an integrated

passage system, filling / emptying between sections of the single direction duct,

specially designed for cases in which the stations or substations of

Pumping can not or have special liquid refilling tanks. In the case that

between a joint and another joint in a section of the pipeline it would be punctured and there would be a

Loss of liquid can be filled in said section according to how the direction of the fluid is chosen, refilling of the section from a substation and even from the head of either side of the pipe, for example it can be filled with liquid from the refinery or from the discharge terminal according to the liquid reserves / deposits in the case of not being able to access auxiliary deposits throughout the pipeline. Being the one-way joint, there can never be a return of the filling liquid.

Figure number 29 A. - It shows the cross-sectional image of the pipe called as

"Secondary-security". A) Duct or pipe called "original pipe" B) Space between 2 centimeters to 50 centimeters between the 2 pipes to be filled

With the alloy body in ball / net or spheres.

C) The union of the external pipe called secondary or safety, can be done by welding or also by modern systems or technologies by joining adhesives, heat or cold adhesive, hardware of any type or shape very similar to It is used in the industry of PVC pipe fittings of the plumbing. Although we recommend for safety reasons that the union be made with welding systems, usually used in the petrochemical industry. Being able to choose the best option according to the final need.

D) Entry and exit of hydrocarbon liquids only.

Figure number 29B.-Shows the detail of the cross-sectional image of the pipe called

as "secondary-security." A) Outer pipe B) Inner pipe C) Alloy body net / mesh D) Flow of gas or liquid hydrocarbons into the pipeline E) Alloy body surrounded by liquid / water / glycol.

Figure number 29 C. - It shows the image of the placement of the joint internally of the inner / outer Teflon, rubber or any other non-return material used to fill a penetrated / attacked section. The filling of the varied section can be done from pumping substations or from the heads or terminals of the ducts (refineries,

storage tanks, discharge terminal, where the water tank exists to be able to

fill in the circuit A) Pipeline B) Pipe fill valve from outside or from a tank truck. C) The union of the external pipe called secondary or safety, may be made of

way of welding or also by means of systems or modern technologies of union by means of adhesives, adhesive of heat or cold, fasteners of any type or form very similar to what is used in the industry of unions of PVC pipes of the plumbing. Although we recommend for safety reasons that the union be made with welding systems, usually used in the petrochemical industry. Being able to choose the best option according to the final need

D) Alloy body / net / mesh

E) Ventilation / vaporization system / emergency valve in extreme cases of heating of the liquids / glycol between the two pipes. Although with the alloy body this application will not be necessary but it is a double passive safety.

Figure number 30. - It shows a detail of a conduit / pipe (gas pipeline) which has independent supports to cross inhospitable areas; lakes, rivers, mountains, valleys, ... type bridges, viaducts ...

A) outside of the pipe B

B) Clamping system by external sites, land, bridges, viaducts, between mountains, mountains or to exceed rivers, lakes or areas in which the pipe cannot be buried for any reason.

C) One-way liquid filling / passage joints, non-return single-pass. D) Teflon or rubber bags to cushion / separate the two pipes. E) Filling of the alloy body with or without liquid markers F) External pipe G) Smoothies with markers

Figure number 31.-Shows a sectional view of the pipes, introducing 1 or several Teflon balls which dampens and self-centers the outer and inner pipes.

Figure number 32.-Shows an anti-explosion sewer system / barrier, specially designed for cities or cities, to prevent explosions, deflagrations, accumulations and chain explosions in the subsoil, tunnels, sewers).

A) Sewer cover made of metal, concrete, resistant plastic with safety flow systems or without security. Especially with anti theft systems, if desired.

B) Screw system to attach the sewer cover to the field system of the

invention. C) Hitch zone to be able to lift the sewer. D) Sewer ventilation holes. E) Basket filter base or basket / filter holder in which there are 4 screws

security, with 4 bars that are the same that are screwed from the cover of the outer invention of the sewer, to be able to access the sewer from the street level or be able to exit from inside the sewer to the street. If the exit was made from the underground part, the 4 safety screws would be unscrewed and the entire basket is pushed up, including the lid. The basket filled with the alloy body (Figure 16 and Figure 16B) will have an approximate filling thickness of 50 to 100 cm. The total weight will not exceed 20 kg, therefore it is recommended that the cover is made of high-strength and lightweight PVC / plastic, so that the whole body can be pushed out in an emergency, or if having external assistance, which does not It is common because it is classified as dangerous. But the operators can remove the cover, remove the basket, pulling up or with the assistance of someone, pushing from below, to proceed with its maintenance plan, revisions and cleaning the alloy body with a compressed pressure gun to be able to thus remove the particle type sand, mud, leaves,….

F) In the lower part or body of support of the basket or body of the alloy will be held for the non-fall of the body of the alloy by a lattice or fence so that in the case of rains or cleaning of the streets by water / liquids, said water would pass through the ventilation holes of the lid and thus the external liquid could pass through the alloy body as in the chimney of Figure 18 and thus continue to function as a sewer and thus allowing the passage of the external liquids to the underground water system.

G) Inlet or outlet of explosive or harmful vapors which, upon reaching the alloy body in this basket format, are prevented from rising gases to the outside, but if filtering extremely.

Figure number 33.-Shows a mobile barrier both towards the sides or walls of the mine from right to left through a system of channels, tracks or rollers, to allow the passage of

large machinery or high personnel traffic in active areas of a mine. Protective barrier specially designed for all types of underground mines. A) Barrier using the alloy body in mesh / net / or ball format, completely closing access to tunnels or tracks in the mines. B) Normal inlet / outlet system to be able to introduce a hose for degassing the area after the barrier. C) This valve / filter inlet can be accessed equally from both sides, having a closing system if required by means of a lock or security screws.

D) Valve that crosses the protective barrier from one side to another side, which when it is removed introduces a head of emptying / filling of the exact dimensions that goes from one side to another to be able to extract the gases behind the barrier.

E) Sensor warning of gas levels. Gas type alarm analyzer alarm system using visual, alarm and display systems. This will be found on both sides of the barrier.

F) Access / exit door on both sides of the barrier so as not to have to move all the

barrier unnecessarily. G) Zone that touches the roof of the mine H) Right side completely attached to the wall of the mine I) Left side completely attached to the wall of the mine J) Bottom side completely attached to the wall of the mine K) System of rollers / sliding or track, in which manually or mechanically it

You can move the entire barrier completely to the right or left side on a roller system on the track. Only the line is moved in a total way in the case of having a high personnel traffic or that the machinery of the same could not pass through the door designed in the center.

L) Hose introduced from a smoke extraction point.

Figure number 34. - It shows a semi-fixed barrier in which it is rarely used, but allows access to both sides of the barrier for small machines and personnel, but without the possibility of moving the barrier completely because it is attached to the walls, roof and floor of the tunnel. Recommended for inactive and low usage mines). It has the same safety and degassing measures as the mobile barrier, but the unit does not move, but it does have an access door on both sides.

A) Barrier using the alloy body in mesh / net / or ball format, completely closing access to tunnels or tracks in the mines.

B) Normal inlet / outlet system to be able to introduce a hose for degassing the area after the barrier.

C) This valve / filter inlet can be accessed equally from both sides, having a closing system if required by means of a lock or security screws. Valve that crosses the protective barrier from one side to another side, which when removed removes a head of emptying / filling of the exact dimensions that goes from one side to another to be able to extract the gases behind the barrier .

D) Sensor warning of gas levels. Gas type alarm analyzer alarm system using visual, alarm and display systems. This will be found on both sides of the barrier.

E) Access / exit door on both sides of the barrier so as not to have to move all the

barrier unnecessarily. F) Zone that touches the roof of the mine G) Right side completely attached to the mine wall H) Left side completely attached to the mine wall I) Lower side completely attached to the mine wall

Figure number 35. Fixed high security barrier, restricted access only to authorized personnel and small machinery in areas of very little or no use. In addition to benefiting from all the advantages of the above, it is completely fixed, but resistant to theft or unauthorized access such as mines with minerals of high strategic or economic value: gold mines, diamonds, uranium ...

A) Barrier using the alloy body in mesh / net / or ball format, completely closing access to tunnels or tracks in the mines. B) Normal inlet / outlet system to be able to introduce a hose for degassing the area after the barrier.

C) This valve / filter inlet can be accessed equally from both sides, having a closing system if required by means of a lock or security screws.

D) Valve that crosses the protective barrier from one side to another side, which when it is removed introduces a head of emptying / filling of the exact dimensions that goes from one side to another to be able to extract the gases behind the barrier.

E) Sensor warning of gas levels. Gas type alarm analyzer alarm system using visual, alarm and display systems. This will be found on both sides of the barrier.

F) Access / exit door on both sides of the barrier to avoid having to move

The entire barrier unnecessarily. G) Zone that touches the roof of the mine H) Right side completely attached to the wall of the mine I) Left side completely attached to the wall of the mine J) Lower side completely attached to the wall of the mine

Figure number 36. - It shows a removable mobile barrier partially or totally removable for immediate use to place in areas urgently and thus protect an area in the minimum possible time to place a barrier of the previously described. Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 35. It has the same degassing systems: alarm alarms and gas levels, but for immediate / emergency use.

A) Mine frame. The whole frame has parts of the tunnel cut. Has to be

Filled alloy body. The frame anchors are made of steel for fastening. B) Filling of the alloy body C) Anchors to the wall of the mine D) Door of access / exit of both sides of the barrier so as not to have to move all the

barrier unnecessarily.

E) Valve that crosses the protective barrier from one side to another side, which when it is removed introduces a head of emptying / filling of the exact dimensions that goes from one side to another to be able to extract the gases behind the barrier.

F) Sensor warning of gas levels. Gas type alarm analyzer alarm system using visual, alarm and display systems. This will be found on both sides of the barrier.

G) Wall

Figure number 37. - It shows a removable mobile barrier partially or totally removable for immediate use to place in areas urgently and thus protect an area in the minimum possible time, with the same characteristics as Figure 36, but also incorporates a technology and filling system, filled with the alloy body around the frames / frames of said barriers.

The type of machinery normally used in a mineral mine does not allow the walls, ceilings, floors, to be perfectly angular, therefore the frame / box / frame of the barrier will be manufactured as closely as possible to the measures of said tunnel. Between the frame and frame of the barrier and some or all places of the tunnel, several of more or less size can be found. This entire area will have to be filled with the alloy body, with net, mesh or sphere. Which will have the exact depth dimensions of the barrier and will be fastened, screwed, placed to the walls of the tunnel towards the frame and the door, with a fenced, meshed, enjaretado so that gases can not pass anywhere in the dimensions or tunnel forms, giving total security to any type of installed barriers. Figure 33, 34, 35 and 36.

Said barrier frame or frame will have on each side several fastening screw systems from the frame to the wall, being introduced within at least 20-50 cm inside the tunnel wall, so that the frame, frame, is completely fixed and withstand any type of blast or explosive wave The structure of the door frame in contact with the alloy body of the barrier will have a light, but highly resistant structure to also withstand blast waves or explosions in a safe and effective way therefore the width of the barrier will depend on the distance of the barriers of a tunnel and an estimate of the levels of danger and accumulation of gases in these areas. Therefore the barrier will be wider, the greater the risk or the distance between the barriers.

A) Inlet, valve, access to the roof air injection system, such as those used by air conditioners on the roofs or walls of buildings, even being able to heat or cool the air inside the tunnels. This system will be connected to air conditioning / filtration / heating / declassification / extraction machines of all types of air, through all the necessary tunnels. Said machinery can be commissioned / operated / from a mobile unit such as a tanker truck for tunnels / mines or the circuit of these fixed pipes can reach the outside of it to be able to operate from a station or air substation conditioning / air conditioning / extraction extraction / gasification of the mine. This system can be double return in which there can be a fixed pipe in the ceiling by injecting the clean air and another pipe on one side extracting dirty air, especially important to bring the filtered and clean air to the deepest and hottest areas of the same and at the same time use the other fixed tube that can go through the tube

or on one side to extract contaminated air, air with dust particles in

suspension, decrease the heat of the air in it and thus take care and protect the health of the operators.

At the heads of these ventilation systems, air quality control systems can be coupled so that signals can be sent to the main task station by varying / changing / adapting the flows of both air in and out of the air per minute / hour and even warning of the existence of explosive dangerous gases, especially harmful in the tunneling heads, where they are the first to accidentally / accidentally / intentionally, prick and find a gas bag unexpectedly, increases reducing the risk exposure to all levels in the mine

Figure number 38.-Shows a diagram or figure of the fabrics used for manufacturing

of a protective blanket. On one side of protection. A) Waterproof fabric / layer B) Anti-thermal / fire-resistant fabric / layer C) Alloy body layer in mesh / net / sphere format D) Anti-bullet aromatic polyamide layer, levels III to VI E) Waterproof layer

Figure number 39.-Shows a diagram or figure of the fabrics used for the manufacture of a protective blanket. Double-sided protective fabric Diagram woven blanket of aromatic polyamides le protective face

A) Waterproof fabric / layer B) Anti-thermal / fire-resistant fabric / layer C) Alloy body layer in mesh / net / sphere format D) Layer of aromatic polyamide anti-bullet levels III to VI E) Layer of aromatic polyamide anti-bullet levels III to VI F) Alloy body layer in mesh / net / sphere format G) Anti-thermal / fire-resistant fabric / layer H) Waterproof fabric / layer

Figure number 40.-Layer of the body of the invention filled with a viscous liquid for amortization and protection for use as a sleeping bag in extreme uses.

Figure number 41.-Shows a 3D camouflage layer. This 3D camouflage fabric / layer can always be attached, glued or adhered to layer A (Figure 39) to increase the camouflage levels of the entire fabric / blanket. You can place it on both sides or one side only, according to the user's need

Figure number 42.-Shows a layer / blanket of the alloy body filled with a viscous liquid for cushioning and protection for use as a sleeping bag or in extreme uses.

Figure number 43. - Shows a layer / blanket, external anti-penetration design of the pipe / conduit with or without explosive anti-penetration heads with protective head filled with anti-penetration anti-explosive system. Anti-penetration design / shape manufactured in a solid way for the introduction of an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system.

A) Alloy body filling B) Hydrocarbons / gases C) Teflon separator balls between the two pipes. D) Anti-bullet / anti-thermal,… E) Seat of external protection practically anti-armament, penetration machinery F) Protective head filled with explosive anti-penetration system. This design / anti shape

Penetration can be manufactured in a solid or hollowed manner for the introduction of an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system.

Figure number 44. - Shows a layer / blanket, external anti-penetration design of the pipe / conduit with or without explosive anti-penetration heads with protective head filled with anti-penetration anti-explosive system. Anti-penetration design / shape manufactured in a hollowed manner for the introduction of an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system:

A) Alloy body filling B) Hydrocarbons / gases C) Teflon separator balls between the two pipes. D) Anti-bullet / anti-thermal,… E) Seat of external protection practically anti-armament, penetration machinery F) Protective head filled with explosive anti-penetration system. This design / anti shape

penetration can be manufactured in a solid or hollowed manner for the introduction of

an explosive system to be used as an external penetration reduction system.

Figure number 45.-External layer of shapes / special designs to dissipate / protect / attach shrapnel penetration, bullets, impacts ...

Figure number 46.-Shows the representation of a protection / security door. This door has a textile blanket, anti-thermal, anti-flame retardant, anti-acoustic, anti-electromagnetic and anti-bullet.

A. Structure of the same material of the door of the invention in solid bar format, to create the interior structure of the door with maximum strength and properties of the invention. Filling mesh / net of the blanket anti-thermal, anti-fire, anti-acoustic, anti-heat, anti-electromagnetic.

B. Door frame

C. Hinge.

D. Picaportes: the handles can be of any size, dimensions and any material of any architectural form, with and without openings. In the case of residential doors, offices, places where it is not mandatory to use security doors, fire, emergency exits, evacuation, they will have the same bars or opening and closing systems according to the competent legislation in each country in reference to said security measures.

E. High strength steel lock, exits the door, crosses the frame and is incorporated into the wall

F. Closure or shield bars, entering into the frame or wall. Each of the doors, in the case of the interior doors of an office, of a house or place of low levels of security, the door can have a normal home lock. In the case of security door locks in areas of high danger of penetration / attack / crime / terrorism / sabotage, there may be an unlimited number of locks to close in any direction of the frame, upwards, towards the side of the latches between the hinges and even crossing the frame / floor to get a complete and immovable security door, having to destroy the steel anchors of the wall, the frame or the door to penetrate it.

In the case of locks of shops, homes, garages, garage doors facing the street, the number of locks can be less than usually found in the

Double lock homes, double anchor, to the door frame. Within the structure of the door will have a structure of high resistance of metal, bars, cross-sections to get the door to be firm and integral by any of the faces, but these bars may be made of the same exterior material of the doors: metal , steel, but the inner filling, will be of the alloy body in a net / mesh / spheres format which will be in direct contact to the metal part of the door so that the dissipation properties, suppression reduction, shock wave protection, heat waves, thermal waves, acoustic waves, be effective.

G) Barrier interposed or interlaced to hold the ball / mesh format filled with liquid markers interconnected to the net / frame / hinge. The liquid tube one passes from the wall, frame / door, water bags inside the door with interconnected liquid and another water tube goes inside the steel door hinge. When a thief wants to try to break the hinge with a blowtorch or drill, he will be in the middle of the road with the filling pipe of the door, when the pipe explodes, the offender will be marked and possibly desist with the attempt to transfer the door to the door. be permanently marked with methylene blue, or methyl orange.

H) Integrated / home automation coding system for door opening by means of visual, voice, iris, fingerprint recognition sensors ...

I) Normal or high security frames, with built-in frame / panel system with iris, voice, visual, fingerprint, home automation, encrypted, encrypted recognition. Or with an encoded sensor system integrated inside the door to achieve a higher level of security, when the wiring passes through the interior of the door. K) Optional ventilation: slit system filled with the alloy body to filter air between rooms, low-risk rooms or in office / home interiors, with the option of being able to close these openings by attaching a fixed / mobile door or slit system with automatic or manual closing. L) Door slit system: By placing two slits in said doors, at the top and bottom of the doors filled with the alloy body and being an integral part of the system, the internal cooling of the door increases due to the movements of the doors. convection air M) Connection pipe of the tank / water network of the house which internally crosses the hinges of the security door to be able to keep the flow of the fluids constant, pressure inside the door, so that the case of penetration of the inner layer is liquid / water mixed with markers / glycol under pressure from the

door penetration point, being a door protection / security system. The attacker / criminal will try to cut, penetrate the door hinges, but inside these hinges are this liquid connection / refill tube. At the time of breaking / penetrating this tube / conduit with the marker liquid, said liquid will jump towards the offender / attacker as if it had penetrated any other part of the door, giving security and protection, both to the door and to the hinges of the same. This tube will be integrally inside the hinge and will be manufactured for continuous daily use of the integral part of the door protection system.

N) Protective anchors of electrical, home automation and water network wiring to the door.

Figure number 47.-Shows the representation of a protection / security door. Have

the same characteristics as Figure 45, but also incorporates: a) Safety anchor, which is incorporated according to the desired level of security, being of different dimensions, according to the possibilities of its installation in walls, ceilings and floors. b) An inlet duct of the water network through the frame, the high security hinge, being incorporated for the filling of the protection / safety liquids, of the internal part of the door. c) Network wiring, connected, to and from the door, electricity supply, home automation, computing, facilities. d) High security and resistance structure. In the form of T, in which it is incorporated / welded / attached to the security door frame, from the inside part pipes, cables and communication lines can be incorporated to and from the door through the building frame / housing. Thus preventing the attacker from cutting with the radial / industrial cutting instrument, the outer part of the frame and thus avoiding the security / protection measures of the frame and the door. With this type of T-shaped anchor, the attacker will not be able to cut the communication lines (home automation), a network of protective liquids from / to the door of the house.

Figure number 48.-Shows the representation of a door with safety opening bar. A) Structure of the same material of the door of the invention in solid bar format, to create the interior structure of the door with maximum strength and properties of the

invention. Filling mesh / net of the blanket anti-thermal, anti-fire, anti-acoustic, anti

heat, anti-electromagnetic. B) Door frame C) Hinges D) Safety opening bars. E) High strength steel lock, exits the door, crosses the frame and is incorporated

on the wall.

F) Closures: Closure or bars of armor, entering into the frame or wall. Each of the doors, in the case of the interior doors of an office, of a house or place of low levels of security, the door can have a normal home lock. In the case of security door locks in areas of high danger of penetration / attack / crime / terrorism / sabotage, there may be an unlimited number of locks to close in any direction of the frame, upwards, towards the side of the latches between the hinges and even crossing the frame / floor to get a complete and immovable security door, having to destroy the steel anchors of the wall, the frame or the door to penetrate it.

Figure number 49. It shows a representation of the front view of the rectangular design of a cage, box, storage drawer, storage, alloy protection in mesh, roll, spheres, packages, capsules.

A. Telescopic crane which can move the cage anywhere with the content of the alloys with the safety features incorporated.

B. Hook between the cable system, the cage and the telescopic crane.

C. Wiring for holding and moving the cages.

D. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

E. Point of attachment, connection between cages laterally, horizontally, superiorly and inferiorly, having these points to achieve the exact and safe placement of the cages with each other as well as letter D and K.

F. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

G. Mesh rolls containing the alloy with which said cage has been created to be able to locate a large number of alloys and be able to achieve their physical and integral protection for their location anywhere but especially within fuel tanks such as the so-called jumbo tanks

H. Bottom, floor of the cage at which it will be the attachment point between cages.

I. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

J. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

K. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

Figure number 50. - It shows a representation of the front view of the semicircular design of a cage, box, storage drawer, storage, alloy protection in mesh, roll, spheres, packages, capsules.

A. Telescopic crane which can move the cage anywhere with the content of the alloys with the safety features incorporated.

B. Hook between the cable system, the cage and the telescopic crane.

C. Wiring for holding and moving the cages.

D. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

E. Point of attachment, connection between cages laterally, horizontally, superiorly and inferiorly, having these points to achieve the exact and safe placement of the cages with each other as well as letter D and K.

F. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

G. Mesh rolls containing the alloy with which said cage has been created to be able to locate a large number of alloys and be able to achieve their physical and integral protection for their location anywhere but especially within fuel tanks such as the so-called jumbo tanks

H. Bottom, floor of the cage at which it will be the attachment point between cages.

I. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

J. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

K. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

Figure number 51.-Shows a representation of the front view of the rectangular design with sections for pipes and external wiring of a cage, box, drawer, for storage, storage, protection of alloys in mesh formats, roll, spheres, packages, capsules.

A. Ducts, pipes of any liquid, gas, fluid.

B. Duct, pipe for any type of wiring

C. Structure adapted to be able to incorporate any type of wiring or pipes so that the invention, cage can surround, protect any type of conduit but at the same time manage to maintain the necessary dimensions thus being able to add, annex other cages by any side, ceiling, low zone according to the design requirements.

D. Point of attachment to be able to carry out transfers, hoists of the cage and at the same time serving as point of subjection and anchorage between several cages.

E. Point of attachment to be able to carry out transfers, hoists of the cage and at the same time serving as point of subjection and of anchorage between several cages.

F. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

G. Structure adapted to be able to incorporate any type of wiring or pipes so that the invention, cage can surround, protect any type of conduit but at the same time manage to maintain the necessary dimensions thus being able to add, annex other cages by any side, ceiling, low zone according to the design requirements.

H. Bottom, floor of the cage at which it will be the attachment point between cages.

I. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

J. Hitch point to be able to hook the letter C wiring with the letter B and be moved and located by the letter A.

K. Point of attachment to be able to carry out transfers, hoists of the cage and at the same time serving as point of subjection and anchorage between several cages.

L. Point of attachment to be able to carry out transfers, hoists of the cage and at the same time serving as point of subjection and anchorage between several cages.

Figure number 52.-Shows an aerial representation of the location of a number of cages, boxes which are all filled with rolls of alloys, view of the exact location of said cages can be in rectangular, square and semicircular format depending on the final location zone.

A. Exterior wall which delimits the space to be able to surround the object of protection, in this case being a fuel tank named with the letter B.

B. Aerial image of a fuel tank which is surrounded by the cages of the invention.

C. Wall of the fuel tank in a circular shape.

D. Rectangular type cages and connection points, union between cages within the perimeter between the letter A and B.

E. Cages attached to the fuel tank letter B in semicircular form.

Figure number 53.-Shows a representation of the front / side view of a cage with a square design which has a mesh-shaped alloy roll inside.

A. Alloy in the form of a mesh roll.

B. Anchor point for wiring and connection systems, safety connection between cages

C. Anchor point for wiring and connection systems, safety connection between cages

D. Structure of any format and made of any material to achieve the desired structure to create the technical viability of the cage.

Figure number 54.-Shows a representation of the union between the panels in the corners sections. 1.-Interior protection layer by joining, mixing, composition of all types of alloys to achieve technical, structural, physical properties including and not limited to to anti-electromagnetic, anti-static, anti-thermal, anti-calorific, anti-acoustic properties, etc. 2.-Filling layers of any material of organic and / or inorganic origin. 3.-Layer of inner panel for fastening the panel system of the invention. 4.-Protection layer, blocking, dissipator of all types of frequencies, waves, vibrations. 5.-Layer of support, protection and increase the level of blocking to support point 4. 6.-Filling, interior area which can be manufactured filled with any source material organic, inorganic with technical, physical, structural properties to realize the invention of a uniform way to achieve the maximum possible operational properties. 7.-Interior section which can be a layer of fabric, material with both technical properties anti-frequencies, anti-waves, anti-electromagnetic and / or with fastening, filling properties, solidity structures without limiting any use and / or application in this invention.

8.-Coverage, internal protection to be used to increase the firmness of the panel, invention and at the same time it can be used as an inner layer to receive paintings, aesthetic decorations, etc. 9.-Section incorporated in the inner structural part of the panel of the invention which is protecting externally by number 12 and internally by number 2. 10.-Junction point between straight panels at an angular point, corner to join through the use of adhesive systems, glues, screws, polymer screws, of organic and nano-technological products and materials with anti-electromagnetic properties this junction point being able and not being limiting between the sections of the panel of the invention. 11.-Board of the inner panel to also add home automation systems, sensors, detectors to collect, analyze, validate, levels of all types of frequencies, waves, thermal variations, calorific, vibration, structural, etc. 12.-Clamping cover panel similar to point 5 to be used to increase stiffness, unit, composition, level of protection of the panel of the invention and its technical qualities. 13.-Outer layer acting as an outer layer, corner, angular, straight to be able to protect, mold the entire panels of the invention with physical properties to increase the rigidity, unity, protection, technical levels, blocking, dissipation of all types of waves, frequencies 14.-Junction point between section 13 and the outside of the panel to achieve a joint physical and structural of the invention angularly, straightly or according to the design of this joint section between panels, barriers with properties highlighted in this invention. 15.-Junction point between section 13, 14 and to the outside of the panel to achieve a physical and structural union of the invention.

Figure number 55.-Shows a representation of the union between the panels in the corners sections. 1.-Interior protection layer by joining, mixing, composition of all types of alloys to achieve technical, structural, physical properties including and not limited to to anti-electromagnetic, anti-static, anti-thermal, anti-calorific, anti-acoustic properties, etc. 2.-Filling layers of any material of organic and / or inorganic origin. 3.-Layer of inner panel for fastening the panel system of the invention. 4.-Protection layer, blocking, dissipator of all types of frequencies, waves, vibrations. 5.-Layer of support, protection and increase the level of blocking to support point 4.

8.-Coverage, internal protection to be used to increase the firmness of the panel, invention and at the same time it can be used as an inner layer to receive paintings, aesthetic decorations, etc. 11.-Board of the inner panel to also add home automation systems, sensors, detectors to collect, analyze, validate, levels of all types of frequencies, waves, thermal variations, calorific, vibration, structural, etc. 12.-Clamping cover panel similar to point 5 to be used to increase stiffness, unit, composition, level of protection of the panel of the invention and its technical qualities. 13.-Outer layer acting as an outer layer, corner, angular, straight to be able to protect, mold the entire panels of the invention with physical properties to increase the rigidity, unity, protection, technical levels, blocking, dissipation of all types of waves, frequencies 14.-Junction point between section 13 and the outside of the panel to achieve a joint physical and structural of the invention angularly, straightly or according to the design of this joint section between panels, barriers with properties highlighted in this invention. 15.-Junction point between section 13, 14 and to the outside of the panel to achieve a physical and structural union of the invention.

Figure number 56.-Shows a representation of the union between the panels in the corners sections. 1.-Interior protection layer by joining, mixing, composition of all types of alloys to achieve technical, structural, physical properties including and not limited to to anti-electromagnetic, anti-static, anti-thermal, anti-calorific, anti-acoustic properties, etc. 2.-Filling layers of any material of organic and / or inorganic origin. 3.-Layer of inner panel for fastening the panel system of the invention. 5.-Layer of support, protection and increase the level of blocking to support point 4. 7.-Inner section which can be a layer of fabric, material with both technical properties anti-frequencies, anti-waves, anti-electromagnetic and / or with fastening, filling properties, solidity structures without limiting any use and / or application in this invention. 12.-Clamping cover panel similar to point 5 to be used to increase stiffness, unit, composition, level of protection of the panel of the invention and its technical qualities. 13.-Outer layer acting as an outer layer, corner, angular, straight to be able to protect, mold the entire panels of the invention with physical properties to increase the

rigidity, unity, protection, technical levels, blocking, dissipation of all types of waves, frequencies 15.-Junction point between section 13, 14 and to the outside of the panel to achieve a physical and structural union of the invention. 30.-Point of attachment to the joint section, damping, fastening of the invention in this way, design for corner places, angular for incorporation, joining, fastening of the panels of the invention

Figure number 57.-Shows a representation of the joined panels and creating the formation of the protective barrier. 16.-Outer layer of the panel of the invention which can be incorporated into a structure rigid, flexible, mobile, semi-rigid not limiting its application or integration. 17.-Outer layer of the panel of the invention which can be incorporated into a structure rigid, flexible, mobile, semi-rigid not limiting its application or integration as described in The number 16. 18.-Inner layer of technical and / or structural properties to achieve protection, dissipation, cancellation, block, reduction, of all types of waves, frequencies, acoustic levels, thermal, expansive, calorific, etc. 19.-Anti-electromagnetic panel and / or with any type of technical property described previously which can be filled, mixed, attached, incorporated into any material, inorganic substance, orgiaca, metal, polymers without limitation of use, amount and / or final application. 20.-Outer / inner layer according to the location of the panel with the technical properties of the invention and with the possibility of use for decoration on its exterior / interior according to the final location of the panel of the invention. 21.-Male tongue of the panel of the invention which can be attached in a fiscal manner and / or in the form or with the support of adhesive substances, such as adhesives, magnets, fabrics, fabrics, chemicals, physical systems, etc. 22.-Female slot of the panel of the invention which may be attached in a fiscal manner and / or in a manner or with the support of adhesive substances, such as adhesives, magnets, fabrics, fabrics, chemicals, physical systems, etc. 23.-Mechanical, adhesive bonding system, and / or by means of a physical bonding system to increase the level of attachment, clamping, operational closure, integrity of the invention in its incorporation, union, structural integration in a fixed, flexible, mobile, semi-flexible, etc.

Figure number 58.-Shows a representation of the joined panels and creating the protection barrier formation 24.-Filler section with technical properties of the invention described above. 25.-Filler section with technical properties of the invention described above with technical properties of anti-electromagnetic, thermal, acoustic type, etc. 26.-Layer of joining properties of the panel with the possibility of layer integration, sections, material fillings, alloys, chemical, metallic, organic compositions, inorganic substances without limitation of compositions and / or location within the panel of the invention. 27.-Male coupling system coupling - female with the possibility and without physical limitation of get increase support this hitch point through adhesion systems by substances, chemical compositions, glues, and / or by mechanical joining systems. 28.-Inner part of the male union system - female with the possibility and without limitation of support this point of attachment-joining by means of adhesion systems using substances, chemical compositions, glues, and / or by mechanical bonding systems. 29.-Head of the joint section between the panels mechanically, physically and with the possibility of support, of subjection by means of systems, compositions, organic formulations adhesives with and without adhesive support referring to numbers 27 and 28.

Figure number 59.-Shows a representation of the union between the panels in the corners sections. 1.-Interior protection layer by joining, mixing, composition of all types of alloys to achieve technical, structural, physical properties including and not limited to to anti-electromagnetic, anti-static, anti-thermal, anti-calorific, anti-acoustic properties, etc. 2.-Filling layers of any material of organic and / or inorganic origin. 3.-Layer of inner panel for fastening the panel system of the invention. 5.-Layer of support, protection and increase the level of blocking to support point 4. 7.-Inner section which can be a layer of fabric, material with both technical properties anti-frequencies, anti-waves, anti-electromagnetic and / or with fastening, filling properties, solidity structures without limiting any use and / or application in this invention. 12.-Clamping cover panel similar to point 5 to be used to increase stiffness, unit, composition, level of protection of the panel of the invention and its technical qualities. 13.-Outer layer acting as an outer layer, corner, angular, straight to be able to protect, mold the entire panels of the invention with physical properties to increase the

rigidity, unity, protection, technical levels, blocking, dissipation of all types of waves, frequencies. 15.-Junction point between section 13, 14 and to the outside of the panel to achieve a physical and structural connection of the invention. 16.-Male-female connection incorporated into the panel to join the panels and at the same time to create a blocking system, protection against electromagnetic fields based on Faraday technology and operating systems 17.-Male-female connection incorporated into the panel to join the panels and at the same time to create a locking system, protection against electromagnetic fields based on Faraday technology and operating systems. 30.-Point of attachment to the joint section, damping, fastening of the invention in this way, design for corner places, angular for incorporation, joining, fastening of the panels of the invention.

Figure number 60.-Shows a representation of the lateral image in which the connection system is visually seen to be able to connect cables, wires, mesh, mesh, electrical conductors, electromagnetic in a panel.

A. Construction panel filled with anti-electromagnetic alloys in mesh, sphere format

or of any other design to achieve the functionality of this invention and adding an unlimited number of lateral, vertical, horizontal male-female connections to achieve the blocking of all types of waves including thermal, expansive, electromagnetic, acoustic waves.

B.

Construction panel filled with anti-electromagnetic alloys in mesh, sphere format

or of any other design to achieve the functionality of this invention and adding an unlimited number of lateral, vertical, horizontal male-female connections to achieve blocking of all types of waves including thermal, expansive, electromagnetic, acoustic waves

C.

Pre-connection cable, wire, mesh and / or with electrical current transmitting properties and even for blocking, protection of any type of wave especially electromagnetic

D.

Pre-connection cable, wire, mesh and / or with electrical current transmitting properties and even for blocking, protection of any type of wave especially electromagnetic

AND.

Male-female connection

F.

Male-female connection

G. Particles, fibers, hairs, tissues, which protrude on the panel in any direction or in any format or number in which at the time of joining panel A with panel B connects, the union of anti-electromagnetic alloys increases to be able to achieve a unit, panel, object that is the most physically, chemically and operatively interconnected to create a wall with properties in addition to anti-electromagnetic, also fire-retardant, anti-acoustic, anti-thermal, ...

Figure number 61.-Shows the three-dimensional lateral representation in which the male-female interconnection system of lateral introduction can be observed.

A. Construction panel filled with anti-electromagnetic alloys in mesh, sphere format

or of any other design to achieve the functionality of this invention and adding an unlimited number of lateral, vertical, horizontal male-female connections to achieve the blocking of all types of waves including thermal, expansive, electromagnetic, acoustic waves.

B.

Construction panel filled with anti-electromagnetic alloys in mesh, sphere format

or of any other design to achieve the functionality of this invention and adding an unlimited number of lateral, vertical, horizontal male-female connections to achieve the blocking of all types of waves including thermal, expansive, electromagnetic, acoustic waves.

C.

Male-female connection of internal and / or external connection, inner side according to final design.

D.

Wiring, mesh, cable, mesh with transmission and / or blocking properties of all types of waves and especially electromagnetic

AND.

Male-female connection of internal and / or external connection, inner side according to final design.

F.

Particles, fibers, hairs, tissues, which protrude in the panel in any direction or in any format or number in which at the time of joining the panel A with the panel B connects, the union of the anti-electromagnetic alloys increases to be able to get a unit, panel, object as physically interconnected, chemically and operative to be able to create a wall with properties in addition to anti-electromagnetic also fire retardant, anti acoustic, anti thermal, ...

Figure number 62.-Shows a representation of the joined panels and creating the formation of the protective barrier. 16.-Outer layer of the panel of the invention which can be incorporated into a structure rigid, flexible, mobile, semi-rigid not limiting its application or integration.

17.-Outer layer of the panel of the invention which can be incorporated into a structure rigid, flexible, mobile, semi-rigid not limiting its application or integration as described in The number 16. 18.-Inner layer of technical and / or structural properties to achieve protection, dissipation, cancellation, block, reduction, of all types of waves, frequencies, acoustic levels, thermal, expansive, calorific, etc. 19.-Anti-electromagnetic panel and / or with any type of technical property described previously which can be filled, mixed, attached, incorporated into any material, inorganic substance, orgiaca, metal, polymers without limitation of use, amount and / or final application. 20.-Outer / inner layer according to the location of the panel with the technical properties of the invention and with the possibility of use for decoration on its exterior / interior according to the final location of the panel of the invention. 21.-Male tongue of the panel of the invention which can be attached in a fiscal manner and / or in the form or with the support of adhesive substances, such as adhesives, magnets, fabrics, fabrics, chemicals, physical systems, etc. 22.-Female slot of the panel of the invention which may be attached in a fiscal manner and / or in a manner or with the support of adhesive substances, such as adhesives, magnets, fabrics, fabrics, chemicals, physical systems, etc. 23.-Mechanical, adhesive bonding system, and / or by means of a physical bonding system to increase the level of attachment, clamping, operational closure, integrity of the invention in its incorporation, union, structural integration in a fixed, flexible, mobile, semi-flexible, etc. 24.-Male-female connection integrally, lateral to achieve the connection, the union of cables, mesh, circuits and thus get the cancellation, blocking, protection against any type of electromagnetic wave 25.-Integral male-female connection, lateral to achieve the connection, the union of cables, mesh, circuits and thus get the cancellation, blocking, protection against any type of electromagnetic wave

Figure number 63.-Shows a representation of the joined panels and creating the formation of the protective barrier. 24.-Filler section with technical properties of the invention described above. 25.-Filler section with technical properties of the invention described above with technical properties of anti-electromagnetic, thermal, acoustic type, etc. 26.-Layer of joining properties of the panel with the possibility of layer integration, sections, material fillings, alloys, chemical, metallic, organic compositions,

inorganic substances without limitation of compositions and / or location within the panel of the invention. 27.-Coupling of the male joint system - female with the possibility and without physical limitation of increasing this support point by means of adhesion systems using substances, chemical compositions, glues, and / or mechanical joining systems. 28.-Inner part of the male joint system - female with the possibility and without limitation of supporting this point of attachment-joining by means of adhesion systems by means of substances, chemical compositions, glues, and / or by mechanical joining systems. 29.-Head of the joint section between the panels mechanically, physically and with the possibility of support, of fastening by means of systems, compositions, organic adhesive formulations with and without the adhesive support making reference in numbers 27 and 28. 30 .-Male-female connection in an integral, lateral way to achieve the connection, the union of cables, mesh, circuits and thus achieve the cancellation, blocking, protection against any type of electromagnetic wave. 31.-Male-female connection in an integral, lateral way to achieve the connection, the union of cables, mesh, circuits and thus achieve the cancellation, blocking, protection against any type of electromagnetic wave.

Figure number 64.-Shows a representation of the fastening device of all types of panels, preferably, of materials for coverage, protection, construction insulation, mainly for buildings, bunkers, security rooms, of the type that are constituted by a series of longitudinal and transverse profiles that make up the structure of the building itself, room, room, bunker.

1.-First piece of greater section than the other two, which fits properly on a metal profile (4) in an appropriate manner, said parts are manufactured and filled with metals, alloys, transmitting minerals and / or reduction, cancellation, blocking of any type of waves to create a “Faraday” type protection system on which it has been previously arranged in the previous panel, so that the wiring, cables, mesh, alloys are trapped between the profile (4) and the piece .

2.-a second piece (2) of smaller section than the first piece (1) on which it fits under pressure, where the fabric has been previously placed and a third piece (3) that fits exactly, also under pressure, on the upper free section of the second piece (2), this third piece being the one that fixes the whole device assembly so that it does not move or are removed

panel, brick, tile, material, fabric, alloy accidentally. 3.-the third piece (3) has a hole (31) that crosses the entire length of said piece (3), so that it allows the introduction of an element for its extraction. It has a series of side teeth (32) with metal / plastic properties that fit tightly with plastic / metal teeth (22) of the inner part of the second piece (2).

4.-metal profile (4) has a shape that fits the part (1), introducing it into the profile (4) and the part (1) the panel, piece, format of construction material, with properties for the protection, blocking, cancellation against any type of waves including electromagnetic.

Figure number 65.-Shows a representation of the panel for antielectromagnetic, fire-retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation of facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators for exterior and / or interior with coating filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628 , P201330057, U201330074, made of metals, alloys, expanded fabrics or any other type of format, being able to be molded or machined, of the type that is furrowed by main channels. 1.-Panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fire-retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation of facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators for exterior and / or interior with coating filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057 , U201330074, made of metals, alloys, expanded fabrics or any other type of format, being able to be molded or mechanized, of the type that is furrowed by main channels. 2.-molded or mechanized manufacturing, of the type that is furrowed by main channels

(2)

 in which the nerves (9) of the tiles are housed. 3.-molded or mechanized manufacturing, of the type that is furrowed by main channels

(2)

in which the nerves (9) of the ceramic tiles (7), panels, or platelets (6) are housed plus glue mortar (5), plaster, cement, plaster, recyclable materials of origin including polymers, inorganic and organic fibers that surrounds them, and characterized in that it is configured also with other secondary channels (3). 4.-between the panel and the pieces of building materials, plaster, plaster, mortar, ceramics, and because of the lateral faces of the main channels (2), protrusions (4) emerge device mode for holding ceramic tiles, panels and / or platelets aligned with the insulating panel during the setting time of the glue mortar.

Figure number 66.-Shows a representation of the panel (1) for antielectromagnetic, fireproof, acoustic, thermal insulation of facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and / or interior with coating filled with alloys with said properties , manufactured in metals, alloys, expanded fabrics or any other type of format, being able to be of molded or mechanized manufacture, of the type that is furrowed by some main channels. 1.-Panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fire-retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation of facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators for exterior and / or interior with coating filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057 , U201330074, made of metals, alloys, expanded fabrics or any other type of format, being able to be molded or mechanized, of the type that is furrowed by main channels. 5.-Ceramics plus the mortar glue (5). 6.-Platelets (6). 9.-Molded or mechanized manufacturing, of the type that is furrowed by main channels

(2) in which the nerves lodge (9).

Figure number 67.

5.-Ceramics plus the mortar glue (5). 6.-Platelets (6).

Figure number 68.

1.-Panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fireproof, acoustic, thermal insulation of facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and / or interior with coating filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057, U201330074, made of metals, alloys, expanded fabrics or any other type of format, being able to be of molded or mechanized manufacture, of the type that is furrowed by A few main channels. 7.-Tiles (7). 9.-Molded or mechanized manufacturing, of the type that is furrowed by main channels

(2) in which the nerves lodge (9).

Figure number 69.-Shows the representation of the insulation panel creating a barrier of protection with tiles. 5.-Ceramics plus the mortar glue (5). 7.-Tiles (7).

Figure number 70.

10.-Panel (1.2) for anti-electromagnetic, fire-retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation of facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators on the outside and / or interior with according to claim 1, characterized in that one of its edges is ribbed (10) 12.-Panel (1) for anti-electromagnetic, fire-retardant, acoustic, thermal insulation of facades, walls, partitions, barriers, dividers, separators for exterior and / or interior with coating filled with alloys with said properties according to P201130628, P201330057 , U201330074, made of metals, alloys, expanded fabrics or any other type of format, being able to be molded or mechanized, of the type that is furrowed by main channels

Claims (14)

one.

Body of the alloys in laminar or other format, suppressors of all types of vaporizations and emissions, characterized by configuring fabrics of perforated material, which are provided by at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings, and at least one of those polygonal openings it is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit volume of about 3,500 times the contact surface of the flammable fluids that are found and has a heat conduction capacity of at least about 0.020 Cal / cm-sec.

2.

Body of the alloys, according to the first claim, characterized in that the inner perimeter length of at least one of these openings is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.

3.

Body of the alloys, according to claim 2, characterized by its incorporation, mixing, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, where the material has a density ranging from 2.8 g / cm3 up to about 19.5 g / cm3.

Four.

Body of the alloys, according to claim 3, characterized by its incorporation, mixing, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, where it has a spherical or cylindrical shape.

5.

Body of the alloys, according to claim 4, characterized in that their incorporation in tanks reduces their thickness to 1.7mm or less, preventing the explosion even when exceeding 100 bars.

6.

Body of the alloys, according to claim 5, characterized by its incorporation, mixing, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, where the sheet or sheets have a compression field not exceeding 7%.

7.

Body of the alloys, according to claim 6, characterized by its incorporation, mixing, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, where the sheet or sheets produce a 50% -65% fuel reduction .

8.

Alloys body, according to claim 7, characterized by its incorporation, mixing, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, where it has a weight is 27 to 33 grams per liter of the alloy body .

9.

Body of the alloys, according to claim 8, characterized by having many shapes and ways in terms of design, material, mineral, metal, organic, inorganic, nano technological design having an alloy body design that only occupies a volume of 0.9 % in network or mesh format and a volume of up to 1.4% in balls or spheres.

10.-Body of the alloys, according to claim 9, characterized by having many shapes and ways in terms of design, material, mineral, metal, organic, inorganic, nano-technological manufacturing having an alloy body design that exposes to the temperatures above 1200ºC, the deposits do not suffer structural loss.

eleven.

Body of the alloys, according to claim 10, characterized by entailing the increase in the alloy in its design and in the materials used and installed that act as galvanic and anti-static anode.

12.

Body of the alloys according to claim 11, characterized in that the melting temperature of the material components is between 650 ° C and 1054 ° C

13.-Body of the alloys, according to claim 12, characterized by its incorporation, mixing, application in all types of materials, textiles, construction, minerals, protection and safety, where the sheet or sheets have 100% filtering of the polluting gases. 14.-Body of the alloys, according to claim 13, characterized by entailing the increase of the alloy in its design and of the materials used and installed that act to solve the freezing of the tanks, the energy and power loss.  Figure 1    Figure 2    Figure 5    Figure 6   Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13  Figure 16A   Figure 17  Figure 18   Figure 19 Figure 20 B  Figure 21A Figure 22 Figure 23 Figure 24 Figure 27 Figure 28 AC D G B To d B A F Figure 36 + + + + Figure 38 Figure 39 TO + B + C + D + D + C + B + TO Figure 40 Figure 41 Figure 42 Figure 44 C Figure 46 F C Figure 48 Figure 49 I Figure 50 Figure 51 Figure 52 B Figure 53 Figure 54 Figure 55 Figure 56 Figure 57 Figure 58 Figure 59 Figure 60 B AC F AND AND FC F Figure 61 Figure 62 Figure 63 Figure 64 Figure 65 56 Figure 67 Figure 69 Figure 70