ES1074409U

ES1074409U - Modular support structure for pools (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1074409U
Application number: ES201130125U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jose Luis Nieto De La Barca
Original assignee: Kokido Services S L; KOKIDO SERVICES SL
Current assignee: Kokido Services S L; KOKIDO SERVICES SL
Priority date: 2011-02-09
Filing date: 2011-02-09
Publication date: 2011-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2021-02-09
Also published as: ES1074409Y

Abstract

Modular support structure for swimming pools that, being applicable as support element and perimeter cover for pools of removable type or constituted by prefabricated vessels that are installed without being embedded at floor level, is characterized, because it is configured from a plurality of inclined panels (2, 2a, and 3) which, coupled and fixed to each other and to the pool, form a frustoconical perimeter covering whose configuration and planar dimension, preferably rectangular, corresponds in its upper base with the dimensions of the upper part of the the pool; in which, internally, it contemplates the existence of support beams (7), intended to serve as support and fixation of the panels to the pool; in which, superiorly, it contemplates the existence of some beaches (8, 9) that, constituted by flat pieces, preferably of the same material as the rest of the structure, are dimensioned according to the inclined panels to be coupled in the upper part of the same; and in which, furthermore, it contemplates the incorporation of a ladder (10) of access suitable for coupling to any of its corners. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Estructura modular de soporte para piscinas.Modular support structure for swimming pools.

Object of the invention

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una estructura modular de soporte para piscinas, que aporta a la función a que se destina varias ventajas, aparte de características de novedad inherentes a su organización y constitución, que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una destacada innovación frente a lo ya conocido en el mercado.The invention, as expressed in the statement of The present specification refers to a modular structure of support for swimming pools, which contributes to the function to which it is intended several advantages, apart from the novelty characteristics inherent in its organization and constitution, which will be described in more detail forward and that represent an outstanding innovation against what is already known in the market.

Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en una estructura, que preferentemente es de madera pero sin que ello suponga una limitación ya que puede estar realizada en cualquier otro material rígido y resistente, la cual tiene como finalidad servir de elemento de soporte y de cobertura perimetral para una piscina, evitando la realización de obras para el empotrado a ras de suelo de la misma, estando particularmente destinada a piscinas de tipo desmontable o piscinas constituidas por vasos prefabricados.More particularly, the object of the invention is focuses on a structure, which is preferably made of wood but without that this implies a limitation since it can be done in any other rigid and resistant material, which has as purpose to serve as a support element and perimeter coverage for a pool, avoiding the realization of works for the built-in at ground level, being particularly intended for Detachable type pools or pools consisting of glasses prefabricated

Dicha estructura presenta la particularidad de estar diseñada a partir de módulos o piezas desmontables, de forma resulta fácilmente instalable, estando diseñada, no obstante, para proporcionar gran resistencia y estabilidad a la piscina y para que su uso resulte totalmente seguro.This structure presents the particularity of be designed from modules or detachable parts, so it is easily installable, being designed, however, to provide great resistance and stability to the pool and so that its use is totally safe.

Field of application of the invention

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector técnico de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de piscinas, particularmente piscinas de recreo, y accesorios para las mismas.The field of application of the present invention It is part of the technical sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of swimming pools, particularly recreational swimming pools, and Accessories for them.

Background of the invention

En la actualidad, y como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe señalarse que, si bien existen en el mercado múltiples tipos y modelos distintos de piscinas en las que se contemplan diferentes soluciones de apoyo o soporte para las mismas, por parte del solicitante se desconoce la existencia de ninguna que cuente con una estructura de soporte que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta la que aquí se preconiza, estando los detalles caracterizadores de la misma convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria
descriptiva.At present, and as a reference to the state of the art, it should be noted that, although there are multiple different types and models of swimming pools on the market in which different support or support solutions for them are contemplated, by the applicant ignores the existence of any that has a support structure that has technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those presented here, being the details of it conveniently collected in the final claims that accompany this memory
descriptive

Explanation of the invention.

De forma concreta, lo que la invención propugna es, como ya se ha señalado anteriormente, una estructura ideada especialmente para servir de elemento de soporte para una piscina de recreo que se instale sin quedar empotrada a ras de suelo y en la que, por tanto, el borde de la misma queda elevado a cierta altura, rondando normalmente el metro o metro y medio, según el diseño.Specifically, what the invention advocates It is, as noted above, a devised structure especially to serve as a support element for a pool of recess that is installed without being recessed at ground level and in the that, therefore, the edge of it is raised to a certain height, normally around the meter or meter and a half, depending on the design.

De este modo, la piscina tiene la ventaja de que no precisa la realización de obras para empotrarla a ras de suelo, estando la estructura propuesta desarrollada y diseñada para proporcionar una cobertura perimetral a la piscina que, además de embellecerla exteriormente y ser fácilmente montable y desmontable, le proporciona un alto grado de estabilidad y resistencia para conseguir una instalación absolutamente segura y resistente de la piscina.In this way, the pool has the advantage that does not require the realization of works to embed it at ground level, the proposed structure being developed and designed to provide perimeter coverage to the pool that, in addition to beautify it externally and be easily mountable and detachable, provides you with a high degree of stability and resistance to achieve an absolutely safe and resistant installation of the pool.

Asimismo, la estructura cuenta con medios que permiten fácilmente tanto el acceso a la misma como el apoyo de los usuarios en sus bordes, en los que se han previsto elementos de playa para tal fin, sin ningún peligro de que pueda volcar, resquebrajarse o partirse, como desgraciadamente ocurre con frecuencia con las piscinas convencionales que no se instalan empotradas y que no cuentan con sistemas de soporte seguros.Also, the structure has means that easily allow both access to it and the support of users on their edges, in which elements of beach for that purpose, without any danger that it could tip over, cracking or splitting, as unfortunately happens with frequency with conventional pools that are not installed embedded and that do not have secure support systems.

Para todo ello, y de forma concreta, la estructura modular preconizada se configura a partir de una pluralidad de paneles inclinados que, preferentemente realizados en madera, presentan una forma y dimensiones aptas para poder acoplarse entre sí y al borde de la piscina conformando una cobertura perimetral para dicha piscina de configuración troncocónica en la que esta se apoya, fijándose mediante atornillado en orificios previstos para tal fin tanto en dichos paneles como en la propia piscina.For all this, and specifically, the recommended modular structure is configured from a plurality of inclined panels that, preferably made in wood, have a shape and dimensions suitable for coupling each other and at the edge of the pool forming a cover perimeter for said truncated conical pool in the which is supported, fixed by screwing in holes provided for this purpose both in said panels and in the own pool.

Además, la estructura propuesta contempla, superiormente, la existencia de otra pluralidad de elementos de embaldosado, que denominaremos "playas", y que permiten y facilitan el apoyo y desplazamiento de los usuarios por el borde de la piscina, embelleciendo a la vez su acabado superior.In addition, the proposed structure contemplates, superiorly, the existence of another plurality of elements of tiling, which we will call "beaches", and that allow and facilitate the support and movement of users along the edge of the pool, embellishing at the same time its superior finish.

Dichas playas están también constituidas por piezas de madera fijadas a los paneles inclinados mediante atornillado.These beaches are also constituted by pieces of wood fixed to the slanted panels by screwed

Finalmente, la estructura cuenta con una escalera de acceso que, ventajosamente, se puede acoplar en cualquiera de las cuatro esquinas de la estructura.Finally, the structure has a access ladder which, advantageously, can be coupled in any of the four corners of the structure.

Visto lo que antecede, se constata que la descrita estructura modular de soporte para piscinas propuesta en la presente invención representa una innovación de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.Given the above, it is found that the described modular support structure for swimming pools proposed in the present invention represents an innovation of features structural and constitutive unknown so far for the purpose to that is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, endow it of sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando de la estructura objeto de la invención, y para ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características que lo distinguen, se acompaña la presente memoria descriptiva como parte integrante de la misma de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being realizing the structure object of the invention, and to help a better understanding of the characteristics that distinguish it, it accompanies the present specification as an integral part of the same of a set of planes, in which with illustrative character and non-limiting, the following has been represented:

La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización preferido de la estructura modular de soporte para piscinas objeto de la invención, la cual se ha representado sin la piscina interior a la que se destina, apreciándose en ella su configuración general interna y externa de la misma una vez montada, así como la configuración y disposición de las principales partes y elementos que comprende.Figure number 1.- Shows a view in perspective of a preferred embodiment of the structure modular support for swimming pools object of the invention, which is has represented without the indoor pool to which it is intended, appreciating in it its general internal and external configuration of the same once mounted, as well as the configuration and arrangement of the main parts and elements that it comprises.

La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de los paneles previstos para las esquinas achaflanadas, apreciándose el modo de acople y montaje de éstos con los paneles adyacentes a ellos.Figure number 2.- Shows a view in perspective of the panels provided for chamfered corners, Appreciating the mode of coupling and assembly of these with the panels adjacent to them.

Las figuras número 3 y 4.- Muestran sendas vistas de los paneles inclinados con que cuenta la estructura en las que se aprecian concretamente, una vista en planta superior de un despiece de dichos paneles, en la figura 3, y, en la figura 4, un detalle de los encajes laterales previstos en ellos para su acoplamiento mutuo.Figures number 3 and 4.- Show paths views of the slanted panels with which the structure in the which can be seen specifically, a top plan view of a exploded view of said panels, in figure 3, and, in figure 4, a detail of the side lace provided in them for mutual coupling

La figura número 5.- Muestra una vista en planta de un detalle de una de las esquinas de la estructura en la que se aprecia el montaje de los listones embellecedores previstos en ellas.Figure number 5.- Shows a plan view of a detail of one of the corners of the structure in which it appreciate the assembly of the trim strips provided in they.

La figura número 6.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva lateral de una esquina de la estructura apreciándose la incorporación a la misma de la escalera de acceso a la piscina.Figure number 6.- Shows a view in lateral perspective of a corner of the structure appreciating the incorporation of the access ladder to the pool.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferida de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se describen en detalle a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures, and of according to the numbering adopted, you can see in them a preferred embodiment of the invention, which comprises the parts and elements described in detail to continuation.

Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, la estructura (1) en cuestión se configura a partir una pluralidad de paneles inclinados (2, 2a, y 3) que, realizados preferentemente en madera y acoplados y fijados entre sí y a la piscina, conforman una cobertura perimetral que cubre la parte lateral de la piscina (no representada) a que se destina, siendo dicha cobertura de configuración troncocónica, es decir, una cobertura de mayor amplitud en su base inferior que en la superior, y cuya configuración y dimensión plantar, preferentemente rectangular, corresponderá en dicha base superior con las dimensiones de la parte superior de la piscina.Thus, as observed in these figures, the structure (1) in question is configured from a plurality of inclined panels (2, 2a, and 3) which, preferably made in wood and coupled and fixed to each other and to the pool, make up a perimeter cover that covers the side of the pool (no represented) to which it is intended, said coverage being truncated conical configuration, that is, greater coverage amplitude in its lower base than in the upper one, and whose configuration and plantar dimension, preferably rectangular, will correspond in said upper base with the dimensions of the part Pool top.

Para ello, dichos paneles, que son paneles rectangulares (2, 2a) para ambos lados de la estructura (1) y paneles trapeciales (3) para las esquinas, presentan en sus respectivos bordes laterales unos encajes salientes (4) y/o unos rebajes (5) complementarios para poder acoplarse entre sí (figuras 3 y 4), fijándose además también mediante atornillado en orificios previstos en ellos para tal fin.To do this, said panels, which are panels rectangular (2, 2a) for both sides of the structure (1) and key panels (3) for the corners, present in their respective side edges protruding lace (4) and / or about complementary recesses (5) to be able to engage each other (figures 3 and 4), also fixing by means of screwed holes provided in them for that purpose.

En una realización preferida de la invención, como la mostrada en las figuras, la estructura (1) es de planta rectangular con esquinas achaflanadas, estando formada por cuatro paneles inclinados trapeciales (3) idénticos, uno en cada una de sus esquinas, dos paneles inclinados rectangulares (2) en sus dos lados más cortos y tres paneles inclinados rectangulares (2) en sus dos lados más largos, dos paneles rectangulares (2) laterales, adyacentes a cada panel trapecial (3) de esquina, y uno central (2a).In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in the figures, the structure (1) is plan rectangular with chamfered corners, being formed by four identical trapezoidal inclined panels (3), one in each of its corners, two rectangular inclined panels (2) on both sides shorter and three rectangular inclined panels (2) in its two longer sides, two rectangular panels (2) side, adjacent to each corner trapecial panel (3), and a central one (2nd).

Además, en dicha realización preferida, los paneles rectangulares centrales (2a) de los lados más largos de la estructura (1) cuentan, en sus dos bordes laterales, con encajes salientes (4) que se superponen a los rebajes (5) previstos en los dos bordes laterales del resto de los paneles rectangulares (2) de dichos lados más largos, mientras que en uno de los paneles rectangulares (2) de los lados más cortos, los bordes laterales alternan un encaje saliente (4) en un lado y un rebaje (5) en el opuesto.In addition, in said preferred embodiment, the central rectangular panels (2a) of the longest sides of the structure (1) have, in its two lateral edges, with lace projections (4) that overlap the recesses (5) provided in the two lateral edges of the rest of the rectangular panels (2) of said longer sides while on one of the panels rectangular (2) of the shorter sides, the side edges they alternate a projecting socket (4) on one side and a recess (5) on the opposite.

De esta forma, los paneles trapeciales (3) de las esquinas se acoplan siempre directamente sobre dichos rebajes (5) de los paneles rectangulares (2) adyacentes a ellos, habiéndose previsto en dichas uniones, además de la fijación mediante atornillado, la incorporación de unos listones embellecedores (6) que ocultan los tornillos de dicha fijación (figura 5).In this way, the trapezoidal panels (3) of the corners always fit directly on said recesses (5) of the rectangular panels (2) adjacent to them, having provided in these unions, in addition to fixing by Screwed, the incorporation of beautifying slats (6) which hide the screws of said fixation (figure 5).

Siguiendo con las particularidades de la estructura (1) preconizada, cabe destacar que, interiormente se contempla la existencia de unos travesaños de apoyo (7), estando como su nombre indica destinados para servir de elemento apoyo y fijación de los paneles a la piscina, los cuales, preferentemente se fijan horizontalmente en la parte interior de los paneles rectangulares centrales (2a), tal como puede apreciarse en la figura 1.Continuing with the peculiarities of the structure (1) recommended, it should be noted that, internally contemplates the existence of support crossbars (7), being as its name indicates intended to serve as a support element and fixing the panels to the pool, which, preferably fixed horizontally on the inside of the panels central rectangles (2a), as can be seen in the figure one.

Además, la estructura (1) contempla, superiormente, la existencia de unas playas (8, 9) que, constituidas por piezas planas, preferentemente del mismo material que el resto de la estructura, se dimensionan de acuerdo con los paneles (2 y 3) para acoplarse, fijadas también mediante atornillado, en la parte superior de los mismos, de forma que además de asegurar la estabilidad de la estructura, permiten el apoyo y desplazamiento de los usuarios por el borde de la piscina, embelleciendo a la vez su acabado superior.In addition, structure (1) contemplates, superiorly, the existence of beaches (8, 9) that, constituted by flat pieces, preferably of the same material as the rest of the structure, they are sized according to the panels (2 and 3) for coupling, also fixed by screwing, on the part superior of them, so that in addition to ensuring the structure stability, allow support and displacement of users by the edge of the pool, beautifying both their top finish.

Para ello dichas playas son playas rectangulares (8) cuando se destinan a los paneles rectangulares (2, 2a) y playas trapeciales (9) cuando se incorporan en las esquinas sobre los paneles trapeciales (3) de dichas esquinas.For this, these beaches are rectangular beaches (8) when they are intended for rectangular panels (2, 2a) and beaches Trapecials (9) when incorporated in the corners on the V-panels (3) of said corners.

Finalmente, la estructura (1) contempla la incorporación de una escalera (10) de acceso a la piscina, la cual, preferentemente realizada también de madera, está dotada de una base inferior (10a) convenientemente oblicua para quedar dispuesta horizontalmente sobre el terreno al apoyar la escalera sobre los paneles inclinados de la estructura, apoyo que se puede realizar sobre cualquiera de sus esquinas, la que mejor convenga, fijándose atornillada sobre los paneles trapeciales (3) de dichas esquinas en unos herrajes previstos en ella para tal fin.Finally, structure (1) contemplates the incorporation of a staircase (10) for access to the pool, which, preferably also made of wood, it is equipped with a base lower (10a) conveniently oblique to be arranged horizontally on the ground when supporting the ladder on the slanted panels of the structure, support that can be performed on any of its corners, the one that best suits, looking screwed onto the trapezoidal panels (3) of said corners in some hardware provided in it for this purpose.

Cabe mencionar, por último, que para la fijación de los paneles entre sí y a la piscina, preferentemente se utilizarán tornillos de tipo inviolable, insertándose, como ya se ha señalado, en orificios practicados para tal fin en los paneles y que, para la inserción de tornillos en las playas se habrá previsto que tales orificios sean avellanados para que las cabezas de los tornillos queden inmersas en ellos.It is worth mentioning, finally, that for fixing from the panels to each other and to the pool, preferably they will use inviolable type screws, inserting, as already indicated, in holes made for this purpose in the panels and that, for the insertion of screws on the beaches, it will be planned that such holes be countersunk so that the heads of the screws are immersed in them.

Además, se contempla la realización de los agujeros (11) que sea preciso para el acople de las conducciones correspondientes para el llenado y vaciado de la piscina y poder conectarla con el sistema de filtro y limpieza convencional de la misma.In addition, the realization of the holes (11) that are necessary for the coupling of the pipes corresponding for the filling and emptying of the pool and power connect it with the conventional cleaning and filter system of the same.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio funda-
mental.Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle -
mental.

Claims

1. Modular support structure for swimming pools that, being applicable as a support element and perimeter cover for removable type swimming pools or constituted by prefabricated vessels that are installed without being embedded at ground level, is characterized in that it is configured from a plurality of inclined panels (2, 2a, and 3) which, coupled and fixed to each other and to the pool, form a perimeter cover of truncated conical configuration whose configuration and plantar dimension, preferably rectangular, corresponds at its upper base with the dimensions of the upper part of the pool; in which, internally, it contemplates the existence of support crossbars (7), intended to serve as support and fixation of the panels to the pool; in which, superiorly, it contemplates the existence of some beaches (8, 9) that, constituted by flat pieces, preferably of the same material as the rest of the structure, are sized according to the inclined panels to be coupled at the top of the themselves; and in that, in addition, it contemplates the incorporation of an access ladder (10) suitable for coupling to any of its corners.

2. Modular support structure for swimming pools, according to claim 1, characterized in that the panels, which are rectangular panels (2, 2a) for the sides of the structure (1) and trapecial panels (3) for the corners, present in their respective lateral edges, projecting fittings (4) and / or complementary recesses (5) to be able to engage each other, also being fixed by screwing in holes provided therein for that purpose.

3. Modular support structure for swimming pools, according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the structure (1) is of rectangular plan with chamfered corners, being formed by four identical trapezoidal inclined panels (3), one in each of its corners , two rectangular inclined panels (2) on its shorter sides and three rectangular inclined panels (2) on its longer sides, two lateral (2) adjacent to each corner trapecial panel (3) and one central (2a).

4. Modular support structure for swimming pools, according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the central rectangular panels (2a) of the longer sides of the structure (1), have on their two lateral edges with protruding lace (4) that they overlap the recesses (5) provided on the two lateral edges of the rest of the rectangular panels (2) of said longer sides, and because the trapezoidal panels (3) of the corners are directly coupled on said recesses (5) of the rectangular panels (2) adjacent to them, having been provided in said joints, in addition to fixing by screwing, the incorporation of trim strips (6) that hide the screws.

5. Modular support structure for swimming pools, according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the support beams (7) are fixed horizontally on the inside of the central rectangular panels (2a).

6. Modular support structure for swimming pools, according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the beaches are rectangular beaches (8) when they are intended for rectangular panels (2, 2a) and trapecial beaches (9) when incorporated in the corners on the trapezoidal panels (3) of said corners.

7. Modular support structure for swimming pools according to claim 1, characterized in that the ladder (10) is provided with an oblique lower base (10a) to be arranged horizontally on the ground when resting on the inclined panels of the structure; and because it is fixed screwed on the trapezoidal panels (3) of the corners in some fittings provided therein for that purpose.

8. Modular support structure for swimming pools, according to claim 1, characterized in that, for the coupling of the conduits of the pool cleaning and filter system, the creation of holes (11) in the inclined panels (2, 2a) is contemplated. , or 3).

9. Modular support structure for swimming pools, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that both the inclined panels (2, 2a and 3), as well as the beaches (8 and 9), and the access ladder (10) are made of wood.