WO2007029994A1

WO2007029994A1 - Assemblable dwelling

Info

Publication number: WO2007029994A1
Application number: PCT/MX2005/000080
Authority: WO
Inventors: Ernesto Cortes De La Torre
Original assignee: Ernesto Cortes De La Torre
Priority date: 2005-09-05
Filing date: 2005-09-05
Publication date: 2007-03-15

Abstract

The invention relates to an assemblable dwelling comprising: (i) a structure consisting of a central tubular shaft supporting a frame which is made from tubular elements and which forms platforms that serve as floors, between floors and ceilings; (ii) a base comprising at least two plates which are cut in a semi-circular manner and which are positioned in the form of a cross in order to form a space for housing the structure, each of the ends of said semi-circular plates being equipped with an adjustable bar and anchor such that the dwelling can be adapted to any firm ground; and (iii) a lining for covering the structure, which forms the walls and the roof and which consists of hollow panes that are filled with a synthetic or natural insulating material in order to provide thermal and acoustic insulation. The inventive dwelling also comprises a mechanism for rotating same, such as an assembly of plates and balls, a conical bearing, etc.

Description

HOUSE ARMABLE ROOM

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the technical field of construction, specifically in building constructions, which can be moved from one place to another and also, that can be extended, since it provides a house room that has such characteristics, for being constituted of a detachable structure and a base that can be adjusted by leveling to any terrain and can be moved from one place to another; In addition to that it can be rotating.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

At present, the existence of houses or rooms that are swivel is well known, which generally turn on rails with wheels and have rigid structures and platforms (FR 2653466 A, GB 2391558 A, A 702639, FR 1555830, FR 643905, FR 1242847).

More specifically, in US patent 4644707, a house built on a rigid base with foundations is described, which has on it a circular rail on which wheels that load a rigid platform rotate, and on it, is located House room, which is not disassembled.

For its part, the utility model ES 124380, describes a house with lightweight metallic materials, mostly, which is constituted by a large number of elements, to name a few: a fixed metal platform, which is the one that anchors the house to the ground, which is very large and bulky; arms or beams fixed on the platform; a rotating mobile platform; a platform that constitutes the floor of the house and that vα attached to the mobile platform by means of nerves, with which it rotates; pinion that meshes with the cogwheel, whose axis goes on the mobile platform; helical wheel that rotates the pinion; worm to move the helical, etc.

As can be seen, most of the buildings described above have complicated construction, in addition to that they can suffer imbalances because the nerves can be broken easily, due to an earthquake or an overweight to the house (such is the case of The technology described in utility model document ES 124380). Most of these constructions are in elevation, for which high platforms are required and the land needs to be level. In addition, the constructions are not disassembled, so they cannot be relocated.

Therefore, with the purpose of eliminating or eliminating all the aforementioned inconveniences, an armored and expandable room house was developed, which is of a simple construction and is transportable from one place to another; It can be placed on any terrain without the need to level them, being these rocky or sloping. Therefore, this house is more efficient than the conventional ones, which I intend to protect in the present application and described below.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The characteristic details of the present invention are clearly shown in the following description and in the accompanying figures, which are mentioned by way of example and should not be considered as limiting for the present description. Brief description of the figures:

Figure 1 is a conventional perspective view of the structure of

The house armored room of the present invention. Figure 2 is a conventional perspective view of a detail of the connection of the tubes that constitute the structure of the house in question. Figure 3 is a front view of the base that supports the structure of

The house room. Figure 4 is a front view of a detail of the arrangement of the plates: swivel and fixed, of the structure.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a mechanism for rotating the house, by means of a tapered bearing. Figure 6 is a perspective view of a detail of the union of the upper rings of the structure and the ring of the base. Figure 7 is a perspective view of an approach of the joining of the panels to fix them to said structure.

Figure 8 is a perspective view of a detail of the union of two panels when a corner is formed for a house with angles.

Figure 9 is an embodiment of Figure 7, that is when round tubes are used. Figure 10 is a conventional perspective view of a detail, where the union of two panels with angles can be seen. Figure 1 1 is a conventional perspective view of two panels attached to the tubes of the structure. Figure 12 is an explosive perspective view of the panels of a house with angles.

Figure 13 is a sectional section of the house room already covered, where its interior is appreciated. -A- Figure 14 is a front view of the house room already finished with

The option of foundations instead of anchors.

With reference to said figures, the armored room house of the present invention consists of:

A structure 1, which in turn is constituted of a central tubular axis 2, which supports in its lower part a first platform 3 formed by a central plate 4, which is that which joins the central tubular axis 2; in said central plate 4, a series of horizontal radial tubes 5 are screwed on its lower part that are joined by means of its opposite end to an outer ring 6, which is constituted of sections that have a hole 36 at one of its ends, to join with another section, by means of an internal connector 34 that also has a perforation 35, in this way both holes 35 and 36 are coincided, to insert a screw and thus the sections that form said outer ring 6 are well secured (see figure 6). This outer ring 6 has screwed externally, a hearth 13, where each one supports a roller 14. The radial tubes 5 are connected by other tubes crossed 7 in such a way that they form an inner circle as can be seen in Figure 1 The first platform 3 serves as a floor for the house room.

Towards the upper part, approximately at a distance of three quarters of the central axis 2, is a second platform

8 similar to the first platform 3, but with the exception that its hoop

37 is formed by sections that have soleras 11 at their ends, to be attached to vertical tubes 9. This second platform 8 serves to hold objects, such as water tanks, water tanks, air conditioners, etc. It should be mentioned that this platform may or may not carry tubes crossed 7. The first platform 3 and the second platform 8 are joined by a series of vertical tubes 9 that serve as support for the house, so they must be located equidistant from each other. These vertical tubes 9 extend beyond the second platform 8 until they meet an upper ring 10 similarly constructed to the ring 6, which serves to support the roof of the house.

It is important to point out that all the tubes used in the structure, except the central axis 2 have at their ends 11 to be able to join them, so that said screeds 11 provide perforations 12 that allow the passage of screws to fix to said tubes. Finally, at the lower end of the central axis 2 a plate 15 with perforation is placed in its center, through which the lower end of the central axis 2 passes; said plate 15 has a perimeter groove located in its lower part, which is the one that will be attached to the base of the house.

The base consists of at least two plates with a semicircular cut 16, located as a cross, to form a space where the structure 1 will be placed. Said semicircular plates 16 have adjustable bars 17 on each of their lateral ends. anchor 23, to adapt to any terrain, be it level or uneven (rocky, with slopes, etc.).

The base has towards its upper part a metal ring 18 of construction equal to the rings 6 and 10, in which the rollers 14 are supported, which are the ones that balance and help to rotate the structure 1.

At the point where the plates 16 intersect, a fixed quadrangular plate 20 can be screwed with a hole in its center, on which a round fixed plate 19 is placed, also perforated in its center, so that the lower end of the central axis 2; The fixed plate Round 19 has the same characteristics and dimensions of the round plate 15, but with a perimeter groove in the upper part. In such a way that when the plates 15 and 19 are placed making their grooves coincide, a duct is formed, in which pellets 21 are placed so that they give rotational movement to the central axis 2, which in turn will rotate the structure 1 .

To cover the structure 1 and thus form the walls 25, the roof 26 and cover, in this specific case, the lower part of the structure, which is being the immediate lower part of the floor 27, hollow panels are used which are filled with natural or synthetic insulating material 28, to make them thermal and acoustic. The panels have holes 33 on all their edges to receive some thyme 29, which pass through the hole 32 of a fastening strip 30, to be fixed said panels to the tubes of the structure 1. The fastener strip 30, can be completely flat when it comes to fastening panels in intermediate square tubes (see figure 7), or they are given the shape of squares with different angles, for the tubes located in corners (see figure 8); on the other hand, when it comes to intermediate round tubes, said strip 30 has a central half channel dome along its entire length, according to the radius of said tubes (see figure 9), however, for the tubes placed in the corners, one of the strips has the dome with greater circumference, therefore, the other strip its dome will have a complementary circumference (see figure 10). That is, for each tube in the structure 1 two strips 30 will be used, one inside and the other outside, to make a good fastening of the panels and thus completely cover said tubes, giving an aesthetic finish. Optionally, the panels are surrounded by an eyebrow 31 with perforations 33, to receive the screws that hold them with the strips 30. In this way, the structure is completely covered, to give rise to the house room, leaving at least one door and window, which will be designed in the panels that will contain them.

To rotate the house, it can be in two ways, one of them is by means of a handle (not illustrated) that is placed in any external part of the house; and the other with a motor 38 that is placed on the quadrangular plate 20 and a gear 39 is adapted to the central axis 2 above the round plates 15 and 19 (see figure 3), in this way this house is automatically rotated .

The 27th floor of the house can be made of any material, for example, wood, panels, slab, etc.

One of the modalities to anchor the base to the ground, is to use foundations 24, instead of anchors 23, for which, to the adjustable bars 17 a plate (not shown) is added at its ends that are screwed to said foundations 24.

Another variant to rotate the structure is to use a tapered bearing 22, instead of the set of fixed round plates 19 and swivel 15, and pellets 21; for which the tapered bearing 22 is fixed to the lower end of the central axis 2.

Another modality that the invention can have, to assemble structure 1, is using round tubes with threads at their ends, joined together by connectors (copies).

It is evident that for an expert in the field it can be deduced that the house of the present invention can have different forms, such as spherical, hemispherical, cylindrical, pyramidal, square, among others. Therefore, it will be enough to modify structure 1 with the desired shape and obviously also its base where it is to be placed.

It is also important to indicate that the house of the present invention can be non-rotating, for which, it will be enough to eliminate the mechanisms that provide the rotational movement of the central axis 2; as well as the upper ring 18 of the base and the screeds 13 and rollers 14 of the platform 3 of the structure 1. Therefore, in this case, to balance the house, the ring 6 of the first platform 3 must make contact with the upper tips of the plates with semicircular cut 16, these being fixed by any clamping mechanism, which allows its disassembly, for when required.

The installation of all services, such as light wiring, water and drainage pipes, will pass through the internal part of the central tube 2.

In this way we obtain a house room with many advantages than those mentioned in the state of the art. For example, it can be disassembled and / or extended, thanks to the way in which the elements that constitute the structure and base are connected; therefore, the house can be moved. Another advantage is that it can be adapted to any terrain, thanks to its adjustable bars. Also, this house rotates without the need for rails anchored to the ground or large bases fixed to the ground.

Claims

1. An armable room house, characterized in that it consists of:

i) a structure, which in turn is constituted of a central tubular axis, which supports in its lower part a first platform that serves as a floor for the house, formed by a central plate attached to the central tubular axis; in said central plate, a series of horizontal radial tubes are screwed, at the bottom, which are joined by means of their opposite end to an outer ring of the first platform, which is constituted of sections that lead in one of its ends a hole, to join with another section, by means of an internal connector that also has a perforation, so that both holes are matched, to insert a screw and thus the sections are well secured. The radial tubes are connected by other crossed tubes, in such a way that they form an inner circle. Towards the upper part, approximately at a distance of three quarters of the central axis, there is a second platform similar to the first platform, but with the exception that its ring is formed by sections that have screeds at their ends, to hold Vertical tubes This second platform serves to hold objects, such as water tanks, water tanks, air conditioners, etc. It is worth mentioning that this platform may or may not cross tubes. Both platforms are joined by a series of vertical tubes that serve as support for the house, so they must be located equidistant from each other. The vertical tubes extend beyond the second platform until it encounters an upper ring similarly constructed to the ring of the first platform, which serves to support the roof of the house. All the tubes used in the structure, except the central axis, have at their endplates to be able to join them, so that said floorings provide perforations that allow the passage of a screw to fix to said tubes. By means of the central axis and the outer ring of

The first platform, contact is made with; ii) a base consisting of at least two plates with a semicircular cut, located as a cross, to form a space where the structure will be placed. Said semicircular plates have at each of their lateral ends, an adjustable bar with anchor, to adapt the house to any firm ground. At the point where the plates with a semicircular cut intersect, a fixed quadrangular plate is screwed, which has a perforation in its center, so that the lower end of the central axis is introduced there. In this case, to give balance to

Ia house, the ring of the first platform must make contact with the upper tips of the plates with semicircular cut, these being fixed by any means of fastening, which allows its disassembly; and iii) a lining to cover the structure, which gives rise to the walls, the ceiling and covers, in this specific case, the lower part of the structure, which is the immediate lower part of the floor or first platform. Said lining consists of hollow panels that are filled with natural or synthetic insulating material, to make it thermal and acoustic. The panels have holes in all their edges to receive screws, which pass through the hole of a fastening strip, to be fixed said panels to the tubes of the structure. The fastening strip can be completely flat when it comes to fastening panels in intermediate square tubes, or the square is formed with different angles, for the tubes located in corners; in In turn, when the intermediate round tubes were brought, a central half-channel dome is made to said fastening strip, according to the radius of said tubes, however, for the tubes placed in the corners, one of the fastening strips have the dome with greater circumference, therefore, the other strip its dome will have a complementary circumference. That is to say, for each tube in the structure, two fastening strips will be used, one inside and the other outside, to make a good fastening of the panels and thus completely cover said tubes, giving an aesthetic finish. Optionally, the panels are surrounded by an eyebrow with perforations, to receive the

.thighs that hold them with the fastening strips. Said lining comprises at least one door and window.

2. An armored room house, according to clause 1, characterized in that, at the lower end of the central axis a perforated plate is placed in its center, through which said end of the central axis passes; said perforated plate has a perimeter groove! located in its lower part, which joins on a second similar round fixed plate, but with a perimeter groove in the upper part; in such a way that when both plates are placed, matching their flutes, a duct is formed, in which pellets are placed so that they give rotating movement to the central axis, which in turn will turn the structure. In the outer ring of the first platform, screeds are externally screwed, where each one supports a roller, which rest on a metal ring of construction equal to the outer ring of the first platform, said base ring is located in the upper part of it, so that in this way it is balanced and supported in the rotating movement of said structure. A αgαrrαderα is placed anywhere outside the house to manually turn the house.

3. An armored room house, according to clause 2, characterized in that the lever can be replaced by a motor that is placed on the quadrangular plate and a gear is adapted to the central axis above the round plates containing the pellets, to automatically turn said house.

4. An armored room house, according to clauses 2 and 3, characterized in that a conical bearing, instead of the set of the fixed and rotating round plates, and pellets, is fixed to the central axis at its lower end.

5. An armored room house, according to the previous clauses, characterized in that the floor of the house can be made of any material, for example, wood, panels, slab, etc.

6. An armored room house, according to the previous clauses, characterized in that an adjustable plate is added to the adjustable bars to screw them to foundations with metal plates, instead of anchors.

7. An armored room house, according to the previous clauses, characterized in that, the structure is constructed with round tubes with threads at their ends, joined together by connectors (copies).

8. An armored room house, according to the previous clauses, characterized in that it can have different shapes, such as spherical, hemispherical, cylindrical, pyramidal, square, among others. Therefore, it will be enough to modify the structure with the desired shape and obviously also its base where it will be placed.

9. A kit for fixing panels to tubes of a structure, characterized in that it comprises a fastening strip with perforations in all its edges and fastening means, such as bolts with nuts, pins, staples, among others.

10. A kit for fixing panels to tubes of a structure, according to clause 9, characterized in that the fastening strip is completely flat when it comes to fastening panels in intermediate square tubes, or the square shape is given with different angles , for the tubes located in corners; on the other hand, when it comes to intermediate round tubes, a central half-channel dome is made to said clamping strip along its entire length, according to the radius of said tubes, however, for the tubes placed in the corners, one of the fastening strips have the dome with greater circumference, therefore, the other strip its dome will have a complementary circumference.