ES2643756A1 - Modular building system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Modular building system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2643756A1
ES2643756A1 ES201600352A ES201600352A ES2643756A1 ES 2643756 A1 ES2643756 A1 ES 2643756A1 ES 201600352 A ES201600352 A ES 201600352A ES 201600352 A ES201600352 A ES 201600352A ES 2643756 A1 ES2643756 A1 ES 2643756A1
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modules
panels
building system
modular building
construction
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ES2643756B1 (en
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Juan José CAMPOS CALEJO
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XILACURVE S L
XILACURVE SL
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XILACURVE S L
XILACURVE SL
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention refers to a system of prefabricated modules with independent functionality, transformable and stackable by means of which constructions are made with curved shapes based on half sphere (igloo or dome shape) and half cylinder (barrel vault shape). The functionality of each module consists in that each one of them is manufactured incorporating the facilities for a specific use, such as the window module that incorporates the hollow of this and its window, the bathroom module that incorporates the sanitariums, like the rest with their respective functions, being able to place them in any position always aclcluding with the adjacent one. In this way you can get many configurations and therefore buildings and uses, for example: housing, shelter, cabin, shed, warehouse, country house or beach, office, daycare center, meeting center, hotel suite or camping, etc. It is a stackable system being able to create several plants, culminating with an enclosure in the form of dome or vault. The panels that compose it can be dismantled and changed by others with different functions transforming the use and shape of the building at any time without having to dismantle the rest. It incorporates a modular partition system in the form of a semicircle that serves both to create facades and to divide interior spaces. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

SISTEMA DE EDIFICACiÓN MODULAR MODULAR BUILDING SYSTEM

Sector de la técnica Technical sector

La invención se encuadra en el sector técnico de las construcciones prefabricadas apropiadas para vivienda y múltiples usos, más concretamente en
los sistemas modulares caracterizados por tener una forma de cúpula o bóveda (media esfera u otra aproximada)
The invention falls within the technical sector of prefabricated buildings suitable for housing and multiple uses, more specifically in
Modular systems characterized by having a dome or vault shape (half sphere or other approximate)

Estado de la técnica State of the art

Diversos documentos de patente, entre los cuales cabe citar las solicitudes de modelo de utilidad español U0184956, U0245110 y U0272597, la solicitud española P9500597, la patente francesa FR2592417, las patentes estadounidenses US3562975, US3763608, US4075813, US4068421 y P201231521 describen diferentes soluciones de construcción modular apropiada para vivienda y múltiples usos, en base a elementos estructurales y paneles ensamblados entre si, caracterizada por tener una forma de cúpula (media esfera u otra aproximada) Various patent documents, among which the Spanish utility model applications U0184956, U0245110 and U0272597, the Spanish application P9500597, the French patent FR2592417, the US patents US3562975, US3763608, US4075813, US4068421 and P201231521 describe different construction solutions modular suitable for housing and multiple uses, based on structural elements and panels assembled together, characterized by having a dome shape (half sphere or other approximate)

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

Se desea proporcionar una construcción modular y prefabricada de formas curvas basadas en media esfera (forma de cúpula) y medio cilindro circular recto (forma de bóveda de cañón), que permite in situ un ensamblaje sencillo y que se puede agrupar para obtener mayor superficie. It is desired to provide a modular and prefabricated construction of curved shapes based on half sphere (dome shape) and half straight circular cylinder (barrel vault shape), which allows a simple assembly in situ and that can be grouped together to obtain a larger surface.

La apariencia exterior de la construcción objeto de esta invención está dominada por formas curvas basadas en media esfera (forma de cúpula) y medio cilindro (forma de bóveda de cañón). The exterior appearance of the construction object of this invention is dominated by curved shapes based on half sphere (dome shape) and half cylinder (barrel vault shape).

Se trata de una construcción formada por módulos. Los módulos se construyen in situ ensamblando paneles. Los paneles son elementos prefabricados. Cada panel es una pieza con cualidades estructurales y de aislante térmico y acústico, de fácil manejo para el instalador. Las tuberías y conducciones de fontanería van incluidas. Hay 2 tipos de paneles: curvos para cerramiento y plantas inferiores en la zona de media esfera y planos para forjado y plantas inferiores en la zona de la bóveda de cañón. It is a building formed by modules. The modules are built on site by assembling panels. The panels are prefabricated elements. Each panel is a piece with structural and thermal and acoustic insulation qualities, easy to use for the installer. Plumbing pipes and pipes are included. There are 2 types of panels: curves for enclosures and lower floors in the area of half sphere and planes for forging and lower floors in the area of the barrel vault.

La construcción es desmontable total o parcialmente porque los paneles se pueden montar y desmontar fácilmente. De esta forma la construcción es transportable. The construction is totally or partially removable because the panels can be easily assembled and disassembled. In this way the construction is transportable.

Los módulos se construyen in situ ensamblando varios paneles enganchados entre sí por medio de uniones sencillas, no requiriendo mano de obra especializada ni medios mecánicos. Es un ejemplo de "autoconstrucción". Se añade la opción de elevar la cúpula semiesférica sobre un módulo con forma de segmento cilíndrico, dando la posibilidad de crea mas plantas apilables. Se incluye una propuesta para crear una construcción con forma de bóveda de cañón, con un semicilindro yen los extremos cuartos de esfera o fachadas planas a base de tabiques modulares que tambien sirven para hacer divisiones interiores, y además añadir la opción de elevar la bóveda de cañón sobre un modulo rectangular creando la posibilidad de crear mas plantas apilables. The modules are built on site by assembling several panels hooked together by means of simple joints, not requiring specialized labor or mechanical means. It is an example of "self-construction." The option of raising the hemispherical dome over a cylindrical segment-shaped module is added, giving the possibility of creating more stackable plants. A proposal is included to create a construction with a barrel vault, with a semi-cylinder and at the fourth ends of the sphere or flat facades based on modular partitions that also serve to make interior divisions, and also add the option of raising the vault of cannon on a rectangular module creating the possibility of creating more stackable plants.

Cada uno de los paneles que forman cada módulo como los componentes relativos a la función que desempeñan (baño, ducha, ventana ... ) pueden ser cambiados de sitio encajando perfectamente en el nuevo lugar destinado sin tenter que desmontar el resto de la estructura, pudiendo sustituir piezas deterioradas con facilidad , además de darle un carácter de transformabilidad tanto en el uso como en la forma en cualquier momento de la vida util de la edificación. Cada modulo consigue tener una función especifica añadiendo las instalaciones pertinentes de cada caso tanto de mobiliario, carpintería (puertas y ventanas) y preinstalaciones de fontanería y electricidad, siempre siguiendo el criterio de no invadir el modulo adjacente. Each of the panels that make up each module as the components related to the function they perform (bathroom, shower, window ...) can be changed in a perfect place in the new place without tenter that disassemble the rest of the structure, being able to replace damaged parts with ease, in addition to giving it a transformability character both in the use and in the form at any time of the useful life of the building. Each module manages to have a specific function by adding the relevant facilities in each case of furniture, carpentry (doors and windows) and pre-installation of plumbing and electricity, always following the criteria of not invading the adjacent module.

Descripción de los dibujos Description of the drawings

Para facilitar la mejor comprensión de la invención, la presente memoria se acompaña de un juego de dibujos, formando parte íntegramente de la misma, que tienen un valor meramente informativo y no limitativo, por lo que deben ser considerados en su más amplio sentido. To facilitate the best understanding of the invention, the present report is accompanied by a set of drawings, forming an integral part thereof, which have a purely informative and non-limiting value, so they must be considered in their broadest sense.

La figura 1 es una vista que ilustra la estructura que forma el modulo de cupula La figura 2 es una vista de una construcción con forma de cúpula semiesférica donde se aprecian los paneles que la componen. La figura 3 es una vista que ilustra la estructura que forma el modulo de bóveda La figura 4 es una vista de una construcción con forma de bóveda de cañón donde se aprecian los paneles que la componen. En la figura 5 se muestra una vista en 3d de una vivienda realizada con la construcción mixta de cúpula semiesférica y bóveda de cañón en un ejemplo de agrupación de 3 edificaciones. La figuras 6 muestra un ejemplo de construccion de dos plantas en una edificación en forma de cúpula semiesferica La figura 7 muestra un ejemplo de construccion de dos plantas en una edificación en forma de bóveda de cañón con una fachada plana y 2 plantas elevadas sobre los paneles Figure 1 is a view illustrating the structure that forms the dome module Figure 2 is a view of a hemispherical dome-shaped construction where the panels that compose it are appreciated. Figure 3 is a view illustrating the structure that forms the vault module Figure 4 is a view of a barrel-shaped construction where the panels that compose it are appreciated. Figure 5 shows a 3d view of a house made with the mixed construction of hemispherical dome and barrel vault in an example of a grouping of 3 buildings. Figure 6 shows an example of the construction of two floors in a semi-spherical dome building Figure 7 shows an example of the construction of two floors in a barrel vault building with a flat facade and 2 raised floors on the panels

La figura 8 muestra los diferentes tipos de modulas según los usos en la edificación de forma de media esfera, que aparecen en el siguiente orden serían: ciego, puerta,ventana, claraboya, baño, ducha, almacenaje, climatización, cocina fregadero, cocina fuego, cocina encimera. La figura 9 muestra los diferentes tipos de modulas según los usos en la endificacion de forma de bóveda de cañon , que aparecen en el siguiente orden serían: ciego, puerta,ventana, claraboya, baño, ducha, almacenaje, climatización, cocina fregadero, cocina fuego, cocina encimera. En la figura 10 se muestra una vista en 3d de una vivienda realizada con la construcción de bóveda de cañon pura con una fachada plana en cada extremo . Figure 8 shows the different types of modules according to the uses in the Half-sphere building, which appear in the following order would be: blind, door, window, skylight, bathroom, shower, storage, air conditioning, kitchen sink, kitchen fire, kitchen countertop. Figure 9 shows the different types of modules according to the uses in the barrel vault endification, which appear in the following order they would be: blind, door, window, skylight, bathroom, shower, storage, air conditioning, kitchen sink, kitchen fire, kitchen countertop. Figure 10 shows a 3d view of a house made with the pure barrel vault construction with a flat facade at each end.

Ademas se ve un ejemplo de tabicado de fachada plana semicircular. You can also see an example of a semicircular flat facade partition.

En la figura 11 se representa el modulo túnel de unión con acceso. Figure 11 shows the access tunnel module with access.

En la figura 12 se representa el modulo túnel de unión sin acceso. Figure 12 shows the tunnel tunnel module without access.

Ejemplo de realización preferida Preferred Embodiment Example

Hay un número reducido de tipos de módulos, que se agrupan en tres categorías en función de la forma: i) semicuña esférica (fig 8): módulo ciego , módulo ventana , módulo acceso , módulo ducha , módulo aseo , módulo cocina , etc.; ii) túnel : módulo túnel de unión (que consiste en unir dos módulos de acceso entre si) (fig 12) Y módulo túnel de unión con acceso) (fig 11 ) ; Y iii) cuarto de cilindro (fig 9): módulo ciego , módulo ventana, módulo acceso, etc. There are a small number of types of modules, which are grouped into three categories depending on the form: i) spherical half round (fig 8): blind module, window module, access module, shower module, toilet module, kitchen module, etc. ; ii) tunnel: tunnel tunnel module (consisting of joining two access modules together) (fig 12) and tunnel tunnel module with access) (fig 11); AND iii) cylinder room (fig 9): blind module, window module, access module, etc.

Cada tipo de módulo cumple una función específica dentro del conjunto de la construcción (fig 8 Y 9) . Dependiendo de los tipos de módulos elegidos y su posición relativa en el conjunto, se pueden conseguir multitud de configuraciones y por tanto de edificaciones y usos. Por ejemplo: vivienda, refugio, cabaña, cobertizo, almacén, casa de campo o playa, oficina, guardería, centro de reuniones, camping, etc. Each type of module fulfills a specific function within the construction as a whole (fig 8 and 9). Depending on the types of modules chosen and their relative position in the set, a multitude of configurations and therefore of buildings and uses can be achieved. For example: housing, shelter, cabin, shed, warehouse, cottage or beach, office, nursery, meeting center, camping, etc.

La construcción con forma de cúpula semiesférica está formada por módulos con forma de semicuña esférica. Cada semicuña tiene paneles planos para crear el forjado y curvos para el cerramiento(fig. 1 y 2). Para determinar el número de módulos y paneles necesarios se consideran varios factores: i) el diámetro de la base de la cúpula; ii) el peso de los paneles para que sean manejables sin necesidad de medios mecánicos. La construcción con forma de bóveda de cañón (fig. 3) se consigue con seis paneles que forman medio cilindro (fig 4) . Se puede conseguir cualquier longitud de la construcción simplemente uniendo los grupos de paneles , obteniendo de cada grupo una sección semicircular. Cada módulo cuarto de cilindro tiene paneles planos para crear el forjado y curvos para el cerramiento. Para determinar el número de paneles necesarios por módulo cuarto de cilindro se consideran varios factores: i) el diámetro del cilindro; ii) el peso de los paneles para que sean manejables sin necesidad de medios mecánicos; iii) la anchura del módulo cuarto de cilindro. Para terminar de cerrar la construcción, se necesita un cuarto de esfera en cada extremo, es decir, media construcción con forma de cúpula semiesférica, o una fachada plana en forma de medio circulo La construcción Existe la posibilidad de dividir interiormente y crear fachadas planas con el sistema de tabiques modulares .(fig 10) con forma de media esfera de dos plantas (fig. 6) se consigue colocando una cúpula semiesférica sobre un segmento cilíndrico. Con ocho módulos de cilindro especiales para plantas inferiores, sin los paneles correspondientes al forjado, se genera una forma de segmento cilíndrico. La cúpula semiesférica se construye con módulos tipo semicuña esférica. La construción con forma de bóveda de cañon de dos plantas (fig . 7) se consigue colocando una bóveda de cañón sobre un panel rectangular debajo de cada modulo semicilindrico. The semi-spherical dome-shaped construction is formed by spherical half-shaped modules. Each semicuña has flat panels to create the slab and curves for the enclosure (fig. 1 and 2). To determine the number of modules and panels required, several factors are considered: i) the diameter of the base of the dome; ii) the weight of the panels to be manageable without the need for mechanical means. The barrel-shaped construction (fig. 3) is achieved with six panels that form half a cylinder (fig 4). Any length of the construction can be achieved simply by joining the groups of panels, obtaining from each group a semicircular section. Each quarter cylinder module has flat panels to create the slab and curves for the enclosure. To determine the number of panels required per fourth cylinder module, several factors are considered: i) the diameter of the cylinder; ii) the weight of the panels to be manageable without the need for mechanical means; iii) the width of the fourth cylinder module. To finish closing the construction, a quarter sphere is needed at each end, that is, a half-hemispherical dome-shaped construction, or a flat half-circle-shaped façade. The construction There is the possibility of dividing inside and creating flat facades with The system of modular partitions (fig. 10) with a half-sphere shape of two floors (fig. 6) is achieved by placing a hemispherical dome on a cylindrical segment. With eight special cylinder modules for lower floors, without the panels corresponding to the slab, a cylindrical segment shape is generated. The hemispherical dome is constructed with spherical semicuña modules. The two-storey barrel vault-shaped construction (fig. 7) is achieved by placing a barrel vault on a rectangular panel under each semi-cylindrical module.

Para obtener construcciones de mayor superficie se pueden agrupar varios edificios (fig. 5) con uniones hechas con módulos tipo túnel . To obtain constructions of greater surface, several buildings can be grouped (fig. 5) with unions made with tunnel type modules.

El sistema de edificación en cuestión consta de unos paneles prefabricados, , formados por dos capas que alojan el aislamiento, todo montado sobre un bastidor de un material con propiedades estructurales. En el cerramiento del edificio se usan paneles curvos, mientras que para el forjado los paneles son planos. Dentro de los paneles se colocan las tuberías y conducciones de fontanería. The building system in question consists of prefabricated panels, formed by two layers that house the insulation, all mounted on a frame of a material with structural properties. In the enclosure of the building curved panels are used, while for the slab the panels are flat. The pipes and plumbing pipes are placed inside the panels.

Sobre la superficie externa de los paneles curvos se añade el sistema de cubierta (teja, revestimiento, etc.). Por el interior se aplica el acabado final (pintura, revestimiento, etc.). Para los paneles rectos del forjado, por el interior se añade el piso (tarima, parqué, azulejo, baldosa, etc.). Las soluciones adoptadas en cada construcción dependen de la ubicación, de las prácticas arquitectónicas de la zona y de las preferencias del cliente. The roof system (tile, cladding, etc.) is added to the external surface of the curved panels. The final finish is applied inside (paint, coating, etc.). For straight slab panels, the floor is added inside (floor, parquet, tile, tile, etc.). The solutions adopted in each construction depend on the location, the architectural practices of the area and the preferences of the client.

Los paneles son enviados a la obra, donde se construyen los módulos ensamblando varios paneles, que se enganchan entre sí por medio de uniones sencillas, sin necesidad de mano de obra especializada ni medios mecánicos. The panels are sent to work, where the modules are built by assembling several panels, which are hooked together by means of simple joints, without the need for specialized labor or mechanical means.

El ensamblado de los paneles y módulos se realiza siguiendo cierta secuencia de tareas predeterminadas que son explicadas en un manual de montaje. The assembly of the panels and modules is done following a certain sequence of predetermined tasks that are explained in an assembly manual.

A modo de ejemplo, para una construcción tipo cúpula semiesférica (fig . 2) se propone el empleo de doce módulos y cinco paneles por módulo, tres curvos y dos planos. Por tanto, esta construcción parte de un kit formado por 60 paneles, 24 de ellos para el forjado y 36 para el cerramiento. As an example, for a hemispherical dome construction (fig. 2) it is proposed to use twelve modules and five panels per module, three curves and two planes. Therefore, this construction is based on a kit consisting of 60 panels, 24 of them for the slab and 36 for the enclosure.

40 La edificación admite ser etiquetada como "ecológica" si se diseña con criterios bioclimáticos, se emplean materiales de bioconstrucción y se persigue una construcción eficiente que consuma la menor cantidad de recursos naturales y de energía y que produzca un mínimo de residuos durante su ciclo de vida. Preferentemente el sistema de edificación en cuestión es ecológico y emplea madera certificada como principal material al ser la solución constructiva más 40 The building admits to being labeled "ecological" if it is designed with bioclimatic criteria, bioconstruction materials are used and an efficient construction is pursued that consumes the least amount of natural resources and energy and produces a minimum of waste during its cycle of lifetime. Preferably the building system in question is ecological and uses certified wood as the main material as it is the most constructive solution

5 sostenible. 5 sustainable.

Serán independientes del objeto de la invención los materiales empleados en la fabricación de los componentes del sistema de edificación en cuestión , formas y dimensiones de los mismos, siempre y cuando no afecten a su esencialidad. The materials used in the manufacture of the components of the building system in question, shapes and dimensions thereof, will be independent of the object of the invention, provided they do not affect their essentiality.

Claims (9)

REIVINDICACIONES 5 1. Sistema de edificación modular caracterizado por estar realizado in situ mediante paneles prefabricados sobre bastidores estructurales, con características aislantes térmicas y acústicas. Los paneles están formados por dos capas incorporando el aislamiento tanto acústico como térmico y las tuberías e instalaciones de electricidad y fontanería. Pueden ser de dos tipos planos y curvos. Los planos se utilizaran para los forjados y paramentos verticales y los paneles curvos se utilizaran para las cubiertas y parámetros verticales en las plantas inferiores con una cúpula como cubierta. La combinación de los paneles y bastidores estructurales forman los módulos. Existen 5 1. Modular building system characterized by being made in situ by means of prefabricated panels on structural frames, with thermal and acoustic insulating characteristics. The panels are formed by two layers incorporating both acoustic and thermal insulation and electrical and plumbing pipes and installations. They can be of two flat and curved types. The plans will be used for the slabs and vertical walls and the curved panels will be used for the roofs and vertical parameters in the lower floors with a dome as cover. The combination of the panels and structural racks form the modules. exist tres tipos de módulos básicos; semicuña esférica, cuarto de cilindro y módulo de unión. El ensamblaje de los módulos permite la construcción de edificaciones. three types of basic modules; spherical half round, cylinder room and union module. The assembly of the modules allows the construction of buildings.
2. 2.
Sistema de edificación modular según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado por que la unión de módulos semi cuña esférica permite la realización de cúpulas semiesféricas o de remates en cuarto de esfera. Modular building system according to claim 1 characterized in that the union of semi-spherical wedge modules allows the realization of semi-spherical domes or quarter-sphere ends.
3. 3.
Sistema de edificación modular según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado por que la unión de módulos Cuarto de cilíndricos permite la construcción de bóvedas de cañón. Modular building system according to claim 1 characterized in that the joining of fourth modules of cylindrical allows the construction of barrel vaults.
4. Four.
Sistema de edificación modular según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado por que la Modular building system according to claim 1 characterized in that the
unión de módulos de paneles planos rectangulares permite la realización de paramentos 25 verticales y forjados. union of rectangular flat panel modules allows the realization of vertical and forged walls.
5. 5.
Sistema de edificación modular según la reivindicación 1-4 caracterizado por que la combinación de los diferentes módulos y paneles permite la construcción de edificaciones en más de una planta. Modular building system according to claim 1-4 characterized in that the combination of the different modules and panels allows the construction of buildings in more than one plant.
6. 6.
Sistema de edificación modular, según reivindicación 5 caracterizado por que para la edificación en más de una planta con cubierta semi esférica se utilizan modulo curvos rectangulares que forman un cilindro y paneles planos para los forjados Modular building system, according to claim 5, characterized in that rectangular curved modules that form a cylinder and flat panels for floor slabs are used for building in more than one semi-spherical roof
7. 7.
Sistema de edificación modular, según reivindicación 5 caracterizado por que para la edificación en más de una planta con cubierta en forma de bóveda de cañón se utilizan módulos planos rectangulares para la construcción de los pisos inferiores y los forjados. Modular building system, according to claim 5, characterized in that rectangular flat modules are used for the construction of more than one floor with a barrel vault roof for the construction of lower floors and floors.
8. 8.
Sistema de edificación modular, según reivindicación 1 y 7 caracterizado porque en el caso de edificación con cubierta en forma de bóveda de cañón en un solo piso o en varios, se pueden rematar los extremos de la bóveda con módulos planos formando una fachada plana o con módulos semi cuña esférica formando un cuarto de esfera Modular building system, according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that in the case of a building with a barrel vault roof on a single floor or several, the ends of the vault can be finished off with flat modules forming a flat facade or with semi spherical wedge modules forming a quarter sphere
45 9. Sistema de edificación modular, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque permite la agrupación de diferentes tipos de edificaciones utilizando módulos túnel. A modular building system according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it allows the grouping of different types of buildings using tunnel modules.
10. Sistema de edificación modular, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque Cada modulo consigue tener una función específica añadiendo las instalaciones pertinentes de cada caso tanto de mobiliario, carpintería (puertas y ventanas) y preinstalaciones de fontanería y electricidad, siempre siguiendo el criterio de no invadir el modulo adjacente. 10. Modular building system, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each module manages to have a specific function by adding the relevant facilities in each case of furniture, carpentry (doors and windows) and pre-installation of plumbing and electricity, always following the criteria of not invading the adjacent module. FIGURA 2 FIGURE 2 FIGURA 10 FIGURE 10 FIGURA 12 FIGURE 12
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US20190178443A1 (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 China National Offshore Oil Corp. Three-dimensional layoutlayout method for splicing vault plates of large lng storage tank

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US5860258A (en) * 1997-06-09 1999-01-19 Faith; William C. Modular building
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US20190178443A1 (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 China National Offshore Oil Corp. Three-dimensional layoutlayout method for splicing vault plates of large lng storage tank
US11118733B2 (en) * 2017-12-13 2021-09-14 China National Offshore Oil Corp. Three-dimensional layoutlayout method for splicing vault plates of large LNG storage tank

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