ES2452726A1 - Modular building system, prefabricated and removable (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Modular building system, prefabricated and removable (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2452726A1
ES2452726A1 ES201231521A ES201231521A ES2452726A1 ES 2452726 A1 ES2452726 A1 ES 2452726A1 ES 201231521 A ES201231521 A ES 201231521A ES 201231521 A ES201231521 A ES 201231521A ES 2452726 A1 ES2452726 A1 ES 2452726A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
prefabricated
building system
modular
removable
modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201231521A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2452726B1 (en
Inventor
Juan José CAMPOS CALEJO
Javier CEJUDO BALLESTEROS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XILACURVE S L
XILACURVE SL
Original Assignee
XILACURVE S L
XILACURVE SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XILACURVE S L, XILACURVE SL filed Critical XILACURVE S L
Priority to ES201231521A priority Critical patent/ES2452726B1/en
Publication of ES2452726A1 publication Critical patent/ES2452726A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2452726B1 publication Critical patent/ES2452726B1/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures

Abstract

The present invention relates to a modular building system, prefabricated and removable, by means of which constructions are made with curved shapes based on half sphere (dome shape) and half circular straight cylinder (barrel vault shape). It does not require specialized labor or mechanical means for its assembly, being an example of self-construction. You can get many configurations and therefore buildings and uses, for example: housing, shelter, cabin, shed, warehouse, country house or beach, office, daycare center, meeting center, hotel suite or camping, etc. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

SISTEMA DE EDIFICACiÓN MODULAR, PREFABRICADA Y DESMONTABLE MODULAR, PREFABRICATED AND REMOVABLE BUILDING SYSTEM

Sector de la técnica Technical sector

La invención se encuadra en el sector técnico de las construcciones prefabricadas apropiadas para vivienda y múltiples usos, más concretamente en los sistemas modulares caracterizados por tener una forma de cúpula o domo (media esfera u otra aproximada) The invention falls within the technical sector of prefabricated buildings suitable for housing and multiple uses, more specifically in modular systems characterized by having a dome or dome shape (half sphere or other approximate)

Estado de la técnica State of the art

Diversos documentos de patente, entre los cuales cabe citar las solicitudes de modelo de utilidad español U0184956, U0245110 y U0272597, la solicitud española P9500597, la patente francesa FR2592417, las patentes estadounidenses US3562975, US3763608, US4075813 y US4068421, describen diferentes soluciones de construcción modular apropiada para vivienda y múltiples usos, en base a elementos estructurales y paneles ensamblados entre si, caracterizada por tener una forma de cúpula (media esfera u otra aproximada) Various patent documents, among which the Spanish utility model applications U0184956, U0245110 and U0272597, the Spanish application P9500597, the French patent FR2592417, US patents US3562975, US3763608, US4075813 and US4068421, describe different modular construction solutions appropriate for housing and multiple uses, based on structural elements and panels assembled together, characterized by having a dome shape (half sphere or other approximate)

Se desea proporcionar una construcción modular y prefabricada de formas curvas basadas en media esfera (forma de cúpula) y medio cilindro circular recto (forma de bóveda de cañón), que permite in situ un ensamblaje sencillo y que se puede agrupar para obtener mayor superficie. It is desired to provide a modular and prefabricated construction of curved shapes based on half sphere (dome shape) and half straight circular cylinder (barrel vault shape), which allows a simple assembly in situ and that can be grouped together to obtain a larger surface.

Ofrece varias diferencia significativas frente a otras invenciones. Se define una solución para unir varias construcciones para obtener mayor superficie. Se añade la opción de elevar la cúpula semiesférica sobre un segmento cilíndrico, creando una construcción con una forma parecida a una cúpula astronómica. Se incluye una propuesta para crear una construcción con forma de bóveda de cañón, con un semicilindro y cuartos de esfera en los extremos. Es una construcción desmontable total o parcialmente, ofreciendo la capacidad de ser transportable y además transformable. Se incluye una solución para el equipamiento del interior (ducha, aseo, cocina, etc.) It offers several significant differences compared to other inventions. A solution is defined to join several constructions to obtain greater surface. The option of raising the hemispherical dome over a cylindrical segment is added, creating a construction with a shape similar to an astronomical dome. A proposal is included to create a construction with a barrel vault, with a semi-cylinder and quarter-sphere at the ends. It is a completely or partially removable construction, offering the ability to be transportable and also transformable. A solution for interior equipment (shower, toilet, kitchen, etc.) is included.

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

La apariencia exterior de la construcción objeto de esta invención está dominada por formas curvas basadas en media esfera (forma de cúpula) y medio cilindro (forma de bóveda de cañón). The exterior appearance of the construction object of this invention is dominated by curved shapes based on half sphere (dome shape) and half cylinder (barrel vault shape).

Se trata de una construcción formada por módulos. Los módulos se construyen in situ ensamblando paneles. Los paneles son elementos prefabricados. Cada panel es una pieza con cualidades estructurales y de aislante térmico y acústico, de fácil manejo para el instalador. Las tuberías y conducciones It is a building formed by modules. The modules are built on site by assembling panels. The panels are prefabricated elements. Each panel is a piece with structural and thermal and acoustic insulation qualities, easy to use for the installer. The pipes and pipes

de fontanería van incluidas. Hay dos tipos de paneles: curvos para cerramiento y planos para forjado. La construcción es desmontable total o parcialmente porque los paneles se pueden montar y desmontar fácilmente. De esta forma la construcción es 5 transportable y además transformable mediante ampliaciones y/o modificaciones. Plumbing are included. There are two types of panels: curves for enclosures and floor plans. The construction is totally or partially removable because the panels can be easily assembled and disassembled. In this way the construction is transportable and also transformable through extensions and / or modifications.

Los módulos se construyen in situ ensamblando varios paneles enganchados entre sí por medio de uniones sencillas, no requiriendo mano de obra especializada ni medios mecánicos. Es un ejemplo de "autoconstrucción". The modules are built on site by assembling several panels hooked together by means of simple joints, not requiring specialized labor or mechanical means. It is an example of "self-construction."

1 O Descripción de los dibujos 1 O Description of the drawings

Para facilitar la mejor comprensión de la invención, la presente memoria se acompaña de un juego de dibujos, formando parte íntegramente de la misma, que tienen un valor meramente informativo y no limitativo, por lo que deben ser To facilitate the best understanding of the invention, the present report is accompanied by a set of drawings, forming an integral part thereof, which have a purely informative and non-limiting value, so they must be

15 considerados en su más amplio sentido. La figura 1 es una vista que ilustra una construcción con forma de cúpula semiesférica montada. Se aprecian los módulos con forma de semicuña esférica 15 considered in its broadest sense. Figure 1 is a view illustrating a mounted hemispherical dome-shaped construction. Modules with spherical half round shape are appreciated

(1) (2) (3). En la figura 2 se muestra una vista en planta de una vivienda realizada con la 20 construcción tipo cúpula semiesférica. Se muestran varios tipos de módulo: ciego (1), ventana (2), acceso (3), ducha (4), aseo (5) y cocina (6). La figuras 3 y 4 muestran, respectivamente, una vista de la construcción tipo observatorio astronómico y tipo bóveda de cañón con extremos esféricos. La figura 5 ilustra una vista de una construcción tipo cúpula semiesférica (1) (2) (3). Figure 2 shows a plan view of a house made with the hemispherical dome construction. Several types of module are shown: blind (1), window (2), access (3), shower (4), toilet (5) and kitchen (6). Figures 3 and 4 show, respectively, a view of the astronomical observatory type construction and barrel vault type with spherical ends. Figure 5 illustrates a view of a hemispherical dome construction

25 parcialmente montada. La cúpula de la figura se compone de doce módulos con forma de semicuña esférica, y cada semicuña está formada con cinco paneles, referencias del (8) al (12). 25 partially mounted. The dome of the figure is composed of twelve modules shaped like a spherical half-shell, and each half-round is formed with five panels, references from (8) to (12).

Finalmente, con la figura 6 se muestra un ejemplo de agrupación para ampliar el espacio, donde se emplean dos edificios tipo cúpula semiesférica (13) y 30 uno tipo bóveda de cañón (14). Finally, figure 6 shows an example of grouping to expand the space, where two semi-spherical dome buildings (13) and one barrel vault type (14) are used.

Ejemplo de realización preferida Preferred Embodiment Example

Hay un número reducido de tipos de módulos, que se agrupan en tres There are a small number of module types, which are grouped into three

35 categorías en función de la forma (fig. 1 a 6): i) semicuña esférica: módulo ciego (1), módulo ventana (2), módulo acceso (3), módulo ducha (4), módulo aseo (5), módulo cocina (6), etc.; ii) túnel: módulo túnel de unión (15) y módulo túnel de unión con acceso (16); y iii) cuarto de cilindro: módulo ciego (7), módulo ventana, módulo acceso, etc. 35 categories depending on the shape (fig. 1 to 6): i) spherical half-shell: blind module (1), window module (2), access module (3), shower module (4), toilet module (5), kitchen module (6), etc .; ii) tunnel: tunnel tunnel module (15) and tunnel tunnel module with access (16); and iii) cylinder room: blind module (7), window module, access module, etc.

40 Cada tipo de módulo cumple una función específica dentro del conjunto de la construcción. Dependiendo de los tipos de módulos elegidos y su posición relativa 40 Each type of module fulfills a specific function within the construction as a whole. Depending on the types of modules chosen and their relative position

en el conjunto, se pueden conseguir multitud de configuraciones y por tanto de edificaciones y usos. Por ejemplo: vivienda, refugio, cabaña, cobertizo, almacén, casa de campo o playa, oficina, guardería, centro de reuniones, camping, etc. in the set, you can get many configurations and therefore buildings and uses. For example: housing, shelter, cabin, shed, warehouse, cottage or beach, office, nursery, meeting center, camping, etc.

La construcción con forma de cúpula semiesférica está formada por módulos con forma de semicuña esférica. Cada semicuña tiene paneles planos para crear el forjado (8) (9) Y curvos para el cerramiento (10) (11) (12) (fig. 5). Para determinar el número de módulos y paneles necesarios se consideran varios factores: i) el diámetro de la base de la cúpula; ii) el peso de los paneles para que sean manejables sin necesidad de medios mecánicos. The semi-spherical dome-shaped construction is formed by spherical half-shaped modules. Each semicuña has flat panels to create the floor (8) (9) and curves for the enclosure (10) (11) (12) (fig. 5). To determine the number of modules and panels required, several factors are considered: i) the diameter of the base of the dome; ii) the weight of the panels to be manageable without the need for mechanical means.

La construcción con forma de bóveda de cañón (fig. 4) se consigue con módulos cuarto de cilindro. Se puede conseguir cualquier longitud de la construcción simplemente uniendo parejas de módulos cuarto de cilindro (7), teniendo cada pareja una sección semicircular. Cada módulo cuarto de cilindro tiene paneles planos para crear el forjado y curvos para el cerramiento. Para determinar el número de paneles necesarios por módulo cuarto de cilindro se consideran varios factores: i) el diámetro del cilindro; ii) el peso de los paneles para que sean manejables sin necesidad de medios mecánicos; iii) la anchura del módulo cuarto de cilindro. Para terminar de cerrar la construcción, se necesita un cuarto de esfera en cada extremo, es decir, media construcción con forma de cúpula semiesférica. The barrel-shaped construction (fig. 4) is achieved with fourth cylinder modules. Any length of the construction can be achieved simply by joining pairs of fourth cylinder modules (7), each pair having a semicircular section. Each quarter cylinder module has flat panels to create the slab and curves for the enclosure. To determine the number of panels required per fourth cylinder module, several factors are considered: i) the diameter of the cylinder; ii) the weight of the panels to be manageable without the need for mechanical means; iii) the width of the fourth cylinder module. To finish closing the construction, a quarter of a sphere is needed at each end, that is, half a hemispherical dome-shaped construction.

La construcción con forma de observatorio astronómico (fig. 3) se consigue colocando una cúpula semiesférica sobre un segmento cilíndrico. Con cuatro módulos cuarto de cilindro tumbados (7), sin los paneles correspondientes al forjado, se genera una forma de segmento cilíndrico. La cúpula semiesférica se construye con módulos tipo semicuña esférica, pero evidentemente con los paneles del forjado colocados a nivel del suelo. The construction in the form of an astronomical observatory (fig. 3) is achieved by placing a hemispherical dome on a cylindrical segment. With four fourth cylinder modules lying down (7), without the panels corresponding to the slab, a cylindrical segment shape is generated. The hemispherical dome is constructed with spherical semicuña modules, but obviously with the slab panels placed at ground level.

Para obtener construcciones de mayor superficie se pueden agrupar varios edificios (fig. 6) con uniones hechas con módulos tipo túnel (15) (16). To obtain constructions of greater surface, several buildings can be grouped (fig. 6) with unions made with tunnel type modules (15) (16).

El sistema de edificación en cuestión consta de unos paneles prefabricados, referencias del (8) al (12) (fig. 5), formados por dos capas que alojan el aislamiento, todo montado sobre un bastidor de un material con propiedades estructurales. En el cerramiento del edificio se usan paneles curvos, mientras que para el forjado los paneles son planos. Dentro de los paneles se colocan las tuberías y conducciones de fontanería. The building system in question consists of prefabricated panels, references from (8) to (12) (fig. 5), formed by two layers that house the insulation, all mounted on a frame of a material with structural properties. In the enclosure of the building curved panels are used, while for the slab the panels are flat. The pipes and plumbing pipes are placed inside the panels.

Sobre la superficie externa de los paneles curvos se añade el sistema de cubierta (teja, revestimiento, etc.). Por el interior se aplica el acabado final (pintura, revestimiento, etc.). Para los paneles rectos, por el interior se añade el piso (tarima, parqué, azulejo, baldosa, etc.). Las soluciones adoptadas en cada construcción dependen de la ubicación, de las prácticas arquitectónicas de la zona y de las preferencias del cliente. The roof system (tile, cladding, etc.) is added to the external surface of the curved panels. The final finish is applied inside (paint, coating, etc.). For straight panels, the floor is added inside (floor, parquet, tile, tile, etc.). The solutions adopted in each construction depend on the location, the architectural practices of the area and the preferences of the client.

Los paneles son enviados a la obra, donde se construyen los módulos The panels are sent to the work, where the modules are built

ensamblando varios paneles, que se enganchan entre sí por medio de uniones sencillas, sin necesidad de mano de obra especializada ni medios mecánicos. El ensamblado de los paneles y módulos se realiza siguiendo cierta secuencia de tareas predeterminadas que son explicadas en un manual de 5 montaje. assembling several panels, which are hooked together by means of simple joints, without the need for specialized labor or mechanical means. The assembly of the panels and modules is done following a certain sequence of predetermined tasks that are explained in a 5 assembly manual.

A modo de ejemplo, para una construcción tipo cúpula semiesférica de seis metros de diámetro (fig. 5) se propone el empleo de doce módulos y cinco paneles por módulo, tres curvos (10) (11) (12) Y dos planos (8) (9). Por tanto, esta construcción parte de un kit formado por 60 paneles, 24 de ellos para el forjado y As an example, for a semi-spherical dome construction of six meters in diameter (fig. 5) it is proposed to use twelve modules and five panels per module, three curves (10) (11) (12) and two planes (8 ) (9). Therefore, this construction is based on a kit consisting of 60 panels, 24 of them for forging and

10 36 para el cerramiento. 10 36 for the enclosure.

La edificación admite ser etiquetada como "ecológica" si se diseña con criterios bioclimáticos, se emplean materiales de bioconstrucción y se persigue una construcción eficiente que consuma la menor cantidad de recursos naturales y de energía y que produzca un mínimo de residuos durante su ciclo de vida. The building admits to being labeled "ecological" if it is designed with bioclimatic criteria, bioconstruction materials are used and an efficient construction is pursued that consumes the least amount of natural resources and energy and produces a minimum of waste during its life cycle .

15 Preferentemente el sistema de edificación en cuestión es ecológico y emplea madera certificada como principal material al ser la solución constructiva más sostenible. 15 Preferably, the building system in question is ecological and uses certified wood as the main material as it is the most sustainable construction solution.

Serán independientes del objeto de la invención los materiales empleados en la fabricación de los componentes del sistema de edificación en cuestión, formas 20 y dimensiones de los mismos, siempre y cuando no afecten a su esencialidad. The materials used in the manufacture of the components of the building system in question, shapes and dimensions thereof, will be independent of the object of the invention, as long as they do not affect their essentiality.

Claims (7)

REIVINDICACIONES
1. one.
Sistema de edificación modular, prefabricada y desmontable. Caracterizado porque se realiza in situ mediante el ensamblaje de módulos tipo semicuña esférica y cuarto de cilindro, generando una cubierta con formas curvas basadas en media esfera y medio cilindro, cada módulo resulta de la unión in situ de paneles prefabricados, paneles que son curvos si se usan para el cerramiento y planos si van destinados al forjado, siendo cada panel una pieza con cualidades estructurales y de aislante térmico y acústico, e incorporando además tuberías y conducciones de fontanería, y siendo dicha edificación desmontable total o parcialmente. Modular, prefabricated and removable building system. Characterized because it is carried out in situ by assembling spherical semi-circular and quarter cylinder modules, generating a cover with curved shapes based on half a sphere and half a cylinder, each module results from the in situ joining of prefabricated panels, panels that are curved if they are used for the enclosure and planes if they are destined to the slab, each panel being a piece with structural and thermal and acoustic insulation qualities, and also incorporating plumbing pipes and pipes, and said building being totally or partially removable.
2. 2.
Sistema de edificación modular, prefabricada y desmontable. Según reivindicación 1 y caracterizado porque la planta de la edificación al nivel del suelo tiene una dimensión que permite inscribir una circunferencia de seis metros de diámetro. Modular, prefabricated and removable building system. According to claim 1 and characterized in that the floor plan of the building has a dimension that allows to inscribe a circumference of six meters in diameter.
3. 3.
Sistema de edificación modular, prefabricada y desmontable. Según reivindicaciones 1 a 2 y caracterizado porque cada tipo de módulo cumple una función específica dentro del conjunto de la construcción, como por ejemplo función de acceso, ventana, ciego, ducha, aseo, cocina, etcétera. Modular, prefabricated and removable building system. According to claims 1 to 2 and characterized in that each type of module fulfills a specific function within the construction as a whole, such as access function, window, blind, shower, toilet, kitchen, etc.
4. Four.
Sistema de edificación modular, prefabricada y desmontable. Según reivindicaciones 1 a 3 y caracterizado porque se pueden agrupar varios edificios mediante la unión con módulos con función de túnel. Modular, prefabricated and removable building system. According to claims 1 to 3 and characterized in that several buildings can be grouped by joining with modules with tunnel function.
5. 5.
Sistema de edificación modular, prefabricada y desmontable. Según reivindicaciones 1 a 3 y caracterizado porque a partir de módulos tipo semicuña esférica se componen edificios tipo cúpula semiesférica. Modular, prefabricated and removable building system. According to claims 1 to 3 and characterized in that semi-spherical type buildings are composed of hemispherical dome buildings.
6. 6.
Sistema de edificación modular, prefabricada y desmontable. Según reivindicaciones 1 a 3 y caracterizado porque a partir módulos tipo cuarto de cilindro en el cuerpo central, más módulos tipo semicuña esférica en sendos extremos, se componen edificios tipo bóveda de cañón con extremos esféricos. Modular, prefabricated and removable building system. According to claims 1 to 3 and characterized in that from the fourth cylinder type modules in the central body, plus spherical semi-circular type modules at both ends, barrel vaulted buildings with spherical ends are composed.
7. 7.
Sistema de edificación modular, prefabricada y desmontable. Según reivindicaciones 1 a 3 y caracterizado porque a partir de módulos tipo semicuña esférica, sobre módulos tipo cuarto de cilindro en la parte inferior, se componen edificios tipo observatorio astronómico (cúpula semiesférica sobre segmento cilíndrico). Modular, prefabricated and removable building system. According to claims 1 to 3 and characterized in that, from spherical semi-circular type modules, on fourth-cylinder modules at the bottom, astronomical observatory buildings are composed (hemispherical dome on cylindrical segment).
ES201231521A 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 Modular, prefabricated and removable building system Withdrawn - After Issue ES2452726B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201231521A ES2452726B1 (en) 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 Modular, prefabricated and removable building system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201231521A ES2452726B1 (en) 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 Modular, prefabricated and removable building system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2452726A1 true ES2452726A1 (en) 2014-04-02
ES2452726B1 ES2452726B1 (en) 2015-01-12

Family

ID=50383734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201231521A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2452726B1 (en) 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 Modular, prefabricated and removable building system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2452726B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2643756A1 (en) * 2016-04-18 2017-11-24 Xilacurve S.L. Modular building system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3284969A (en) * 1963-11-27 1966-11-15 Walters John William Prefabricated igloo
US4023317A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-05-17 Lloyd Erwin Bettger Building unit
US4297814A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-11-03 Tomassetti Jr Jerome Dome structure
US4612741A (en) * 1982-10-20 1986-09-23 Jacobson Clayton J Radially segmented plastic building
WO2012076811A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Luc Perez Modular and dismantleable construction system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3284969A (en) * 1963-11-27 1966-11-15 Walters John William Prefabricated igloo
US4023317A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-05-17 Lloyd Erwin Bettger Building unit
US4297814A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-11-03 Tomassetti Jr Jerome Dome structure
US4612741A (en) * 1982-10-20 1986-09-23 Jacobson Clayton J Radially segmented plastic building
WO2012076811A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Luc Perez Modular and dismantleable construction system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2643756A1 (en) * 2016-04-18 2017-11-24 Xilacurve S.L. Modular building system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2452726B1 (en) 2015-01-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9151306B2 (en) Dome structure
JP6196689B2 (en) Vault structure
Gayevskaya et al. Modern building materials and the concept of" sustainability project"
ES2452726A1 (en) Modular building system, prefabricated and removable (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2643756B1 (en) Modular building system
KR101120540B1 (en) Assembly type dome house with space expandability
Abraham et al. Study of Dome structures with specific Focus on Monolithic and Geodesic Domes for Housing
Dmitriy et al. Using geodesic domes of wood and thermoplastics for rotational camps in the arctic and northern territories
US20200149268A1 (en) Safe immediate accommodation structures
CN204001282U (en) Building partition architecture
CA3063555A1 (en) Safe immediate accommodation structures
Cennamo et al. Robustness-oriented design of a panel-based shelter system in critical sites
JP6953653B2 (en) Dome house
Polyakov et al. Inner Space of the Ancient Greek Manor House in the 5 th-1 st Centuries BC
ES1132080U (en) Modular housing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Fujihira An approach to sustainable homes by applying control science
US20170136653A1 (en) Mold for Making Units of a Dome Structure and Method of Using the Same
Franzitta et al. Energy and Economic Analysis of Different Buildings Constructed with Environmentally Sustainable and Traditional Materials
Eltaweel et al. Optimising the thermal performance of refugees’ shelter using flexible design and affordable construction material
Mansurov et al. Formation of sustainable improvement of buildings in arid zones of Karakalpakstan
Bingol Adaptive Architcture to the Changing Needs
CN106536832A (en) A dome structure
GHoRbAnzAdeH How to build a geodesic dome An overview and introduction for construction of geodesic domes in a simple word in addition with studding a case and designing a Research Center with this structure
JP3166714U (en) Double structure of building
JP5671169B1 (en) Building and construction method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 2452726

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: B1

Effective date: 20150112

FA2A Application withdrawn

Effective date: 20150508