ES1069831U - Advanced model of cemetery with modular burning (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Cemetery model with a modular burial system characterized by being built in height using successive layers of resistant walls (1) of similar width and height, which have niches (4) on both sides for burials. The walls of each level are parallel to each other and perpendicular to those of contiguous levels, leaving between them corridors (2) for people's access to the niches. This arrangement causes nuclei (3) of large resistant section to be formed, which allows high-rise constructions, thus forming necropolis of great dimensions, with high density of niches per square meter and with capacity for millions of burials. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Advanced cemetery model with burial modular.

The present invention relates to a model of cemetery that is done in a large compact construction dimensions (both at its base and in height), which is covered by multitude of corridors in all directions and that allow the access to the niches that are located on all the walls of the building.

The objective pursued with the present necropolis model is its permanence in time, which will get for the reduced cost of the module used for niches and the great demand that can be expected based on their prices and expectation of duration, leading to large constructions with sufficient dimensions to contain hundreds of thousands or millions of niches, achieving the goal set by its grandeur.

Background of the invention

The optimal cemetery model would be the one kept PERMANENT indefinitely over time, to the ACTIVE time to prevent it from dropping out and I forget.

In general there are two systems with modular burials:

a) Those of niches for bone bodies and remains, as those corresponding to patents:

3878656 Modular mausoleum crypt system (United States)

5381591 Multi-tier burial system (United States)

2225993 Caveau funéraire (France)

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b) Niche for ashes, such as described in the patents:

5287603 Storage container for human remains (United States)

6161268 Modular niche construction (United States)

9909615 Burial structure for the non-retrievable interment of human remains

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The first correspond to the cemeteries Conventional horizontal constructions (about 4 or 5 heights), with niches for rent that after a few decades evict, finishing the remains in an ossuary or mass grave. System NOT PERMANENT.

The seconds are sized only for ashes The small size of the niches downplays the burials, hinders their individual visit and makes An auxiliary construction is needed to house them. The model It presents interest only as a warehouse, which makes it NO ACTIVE and therefore likely to fall into abandonment and I forget.

To meet the main objective of permanence over time, in addition to having an interest in their dimensions and easy access to all burials, was recorded the burial system corresponding to PCT / ES2008 / 070098 of this same inventor, being therefore a development and improvement of that, with concrete claims about the improvements that characterize it.

Description of the invention

The proposed cemetery is based on a wall system with niches and corridors that intersect in multiple levels, allowing large constructions dimensions. These necropolis will remain in time for their grandiosity and will have enough appeal to keep them activity, without falling into abandonment and forgetfulness.

The cemetery model consists of:

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System of resistant walls, wide and high similar, with parallel arrangement and close to each other, forming corridors through which you have access to all niches which are located on both sides of each wall.

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Placement of successive layers of said walls, those of adjacent levels being perpendicular to each other, so that at the vertical intersection of the walls some large section resistant cores, which allows the construction of funerary monuments of great height.

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For the realization of the walls, large blocks will be used resistant, in three formats of proportions (long-high-deep): 1.5 * 1 * 2 (type A), 2 * 1 * 1 (type B) and 1 * 1 * 2 (type C), which allows covering the width of the wall with two blocks in parallel or one transversal, which alternating their arrangement from one row to another, they get the perfect locked from all of them.

The block described is characterized by allowing the dry construction of the building, not needing the incorporation of pastes, mortars or glues for joining some with others, which are fixed to each other by the action of the gravity. The blocks incorporate a coupling system between them to avoid their horizontal displacement, allowing its 0.5x0.5 grid layout the coupling between blocks with overlap of 1/4 - 1/2 - 3/4 - 1.

The proposed construction model enables The great dimensions of the necropolis:

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In height: The bearing nuclei that form have a large section resistant and are located close to each other, allowing achieve heights above 300 m for shapes pyramids

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In Plant: The designed blocks enable dry construction, allowing the small deformations that are produced by temperature variation, not being necessary joints of dilatation.

The initially planned blocks are of Slightly reinforced concrete, with one ovaries niches inside to house the remains of the deceased.

Initially only blocks are planned for contain ashes, skeletal remains or mummified bodies, along with personal items such as diaries, videos, photos, and in general any information (in analog or digital system) that is want to give to the "future".

The funerary monuments to be made have as basic objective its permanence over time. To do this it is it is necessary that the conservation costs are minimal and that arouse some kind of social interest so that they are not abandoned, forgotten and finally destroyed.

Some monuments that would fulfill this objective They are:

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Multi-level maze Built with the proposed wall system.

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Network of walls and corridors at different levels, in the form of catacombs, which are  they would later cover with lands to create gardens or a small forest

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Pyramid with network of corridors that It allows the visit of all niches.

Brief description of the drawings

On the first sheet of drawings you have three figures that define the proposed burial system:

Figure 1: Corresponds to any model of this type of cemetery, which shows the typical layout of the walls and hallways that characterize this model of cemetery.

Figure 2: It is a detail of the first, showing the walls, the halls and niches.

Figure 3: It is another detail of the model for show the resistant nuclei that are formed by crossing the walls of the different floors. It is clearly seen as the section of these cores represents a high percentage of the total area, which allows the construction of the High cemetery.

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In the figures on the second sheet you have:

Figure 4: Shows the three block formats that are used and that allow the cyclopean construction which show the walls of figure 6.

Figure 5: It is a section of the blocks used showing their ability to contain bodies mummified remains and ashes and other objects.

Figure 6: Cyclopean construction done with these blocks

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Third sheet

Figure 7: It is a direct application of the model from cemetery to a pyramid.

Detailed presentation of an embodiment

The blocks will preferably be concrete lightly armed, and its manufacture will be in molds according to method conventional, incorporating additives to accelerate setting, facilitate decoupling, etc.

The blocks will have a system of incoming in its lower face and outgoing in the upper, so that fix their position and avoid horizontal displacements when they overlap to form the walls.

The construction of the necropolis will be carried out in dry, by direct superposition of the remaining blocks positioned and fixed by the system incoming and outgoing in their faces, for the exclusive action of gravity, without the need for No other auxiliary construction. A paste of leveling in order to improve the seat between blocks and Transmit all loads well.

The pyramid of the previous example would constitute (alone or with others) a cemetery model in which you can use the modular burial system proposed. Be analyze below a preferred mode for its execution and that It serves as an example for any other model.

It will start from a central core made in a initial phase. Its shape will be full pyramid and will have a height of about 20 m, already having the central lift for visits or used as forklifts to climb the blocks. On the four faces of this core are added successive layers of blocks, so that in their growth forms are maintained harmonious The final construction would have a base of about three hundred meters of side and height around two hundred meters, which will have a capacity close to 4 million of niches.

To cover the gaps that form in the corridors by crossing the walls of correlative plants, it they will use concrete plates about 10 cm thick that count on its underside of the same anchoring system of the blocks and it placed just like these.

Claims (5)

1. Cemetery model with modular burial system that is characterized by being built in height by successive layers of resistant walls (1) of similar width and height, which have niches (4) on both sides for burials. The walls of each level are parallel to each other and perpendicular to those of contiguous levels, leaving between them corridors (2) for the access of people to the niches. This arrangement causes cores (3) of large resistant section to be formed, which allows high-rise constructions, thus forming large necropolis, with high density of niches per square meter and with capacity for millions of burials. 2. Cemetery model with modular burial system according to claim 1, made with blocks for storing human remains, with coupling system for incoming and outgoing on their faces, characterized by using large blocks (A, B, C) that allow the construction of the resistant walls (1) in dry, without the need of any paste between blocks or auxiliary construction that contains them, by the direct superposition of them and being fixed only by the action of gravity. The blocks have proportions (long-high-deep) 1.5 * 1 * 2 (type A), 2 * 1 * 1 (type B) and 1 * 1 * 2 (type C), with sufficient dimensions to cover the aisles (2) and form well-locked walls (cyclopean construction) (figure 6), with niches (4) of sufficient capacity to house both ashes and bone remains as mummified bodies (figure 5). 3. Cemetery model with a modular burial system according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by incorporating aisles (2A) transverse to the rest of the same level, without decreasing the bearing capacity of the resistant cores (3), improving access to the niches (4). 4. Cemetery model with modular burial system according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by eliminating any of the resistant cores (3), thus leaving space for the installation of elevators or forklifts that facilitate both the execution of the works and the visitor access. 5. Cemetery model with a modular burial system according to claim 1, 2, 3 and 4, which is characterized by adopting the stepped pyramid as a preferred form (figure 7), which allows the construction to be done by superposition of successive layers, always maintaining harmonious forms The visitor access areas will have railings and stairs (6) as security elements.