ES1065794U - Constructive set for outdoor swimming pools (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Construction set for inflowing pools, of the type indicated for the construction of the upper part of an inflowing pool, made by shotcrete or shotcrete techniques, essentially characterized because it is constituted essentially by a channel with a general "U" section ( 1) which has at the upper end of the vertical wall of the "U" and oriented towards the inside of the pool, a horizontal or cantilever extension (2), whose lower face has a step (3) that divides it into two sections (4) and (5). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Construction set for swimming pools overflowing

Technical field

The object of the present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, does reference to a constructive set for the construction of the upper part of an overflow pool, made by Shotcrete or gunite concrete techniques.

Background of the invention

Traditionally there are several types of pools, prefabricated sheet metal, "Lainer" or polyester-fiberglass and concrete made " in situ ".

Within the series of related pools, the concrete ones are made " in situ ", which, due to their aesthetic and technical characteristics, can be made with any desired shape or measure.

Of these types of pools, those made in concrete, there are two modalities.

one.

Concrete formwork pool (the most common).

2.

Shotcrete Pool "gunite."

Both the concrete formwork pool and the Shotcrete "gunite" can be built with surface water collected by skimmers or with perimeter collection by gutter and grid, called these latest Pools with "Overflow" system.

All "Overflowing" systems must be complemented by an independent water tank, with capacity of approximately 10% of the volume of the pool water. This deposit acts as a clearing vessel, so that, being added its waters to the pool glass, it overflows in favor of the gutters, these waters being conducted back to the reservoir mentioned, thus causing a constant water flow called "Overflowing".

With this "overflowing" system you get the best cleaning solution of the surface water sheet of the pool, thus preventing surface dirt can contaminate the total volume of water, since all these materials called "residual" are transported directly to the compensation deposit.

However, the water collection system overflowing type is difficult to build, since it is it is essential that the perimeter gutters and grilles be mounted at an exact level, so that the water overflow is produce equally along the entire line or perimeter of pool overflow.

This work requires a very labor force Qualified and professional.

       \ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
    

DESCRIPTION POOL MOUNTING SYSTEM TO INTRODUCE THE IMPROVEMENTS IN A PRACTICAL CASE where construction difficulties are to be highlighted .

       \ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
    

`` For the construction of a pool of gunite concrete, first the pool hole is excavated and then a wall is constructed, usually of brick, which it will constitute the outer perimeter of the pool; later on inside part of said wall a mesh is placed in the distance adequate surface. This distance is not random and is calculated from the expected thickness for the cement layer gunite. It is here that they usually make mistakes when placing meshing at an unsuitable distance from the brick wall, since either by excess or by default.

Then, the cement is projected under pressure against said inner wall surface until fully covered the mesh that constitutes the framework and achieve a planned by on top of this, which will have formed a concrete wall armed perfectly adhered to the brick wall and compacted (no cracks or bubbles). Before the cement sets, this It is perfectly smoothed and then placed on its Ceramic tile surface, without any problem of surface alignment

On the projection area and the wall is arranged it grabs it with the crowning, through which the water will overflow in a controlled manner.

This element is normally constructed by a specific formwork, or by prefabricated parts consisting of a basically rectangular sectional body in whose upper area is provided a constitutive groove in if of the tie, being necessary an extraordinary precision in the placement so that the water overflow line is at exactly the same level throughout the stretch. ''

Description of the invention

To facilitate the construction of swimming pools gunite concrete with "overflow" system and in order to overcome the above mentioned inconveniences, it has designed the new construction set, which is composed basically for four elements, namely:

- Concrete channel or other appropriate material, with general section in the form of "U", which presents on the side corresponding to the interior of the pool an extension horizontal or cantilever on whose bottom face a step is foreseen that delimits the support of the "mesh" meshes and then be able to proceed to project the concrete to the profile of the cantilever

- "Overflowing" crowning piece, designed so that it can maintain water level about centimeters above the level of finishes.

- Crowning heel piece, so that the that the entrance of overflowing waters is achieved without the need for plastic grilles

       \ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
    

(THE DEPOSIT IS REQUESTED IN mu INDEPENDENT, AND THE SYSTEM CAN WORK WITH ANY KIND OF DEPOSIT)

       \ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
    

Missing description of the advantages, it is not known because this system is better than the previous one (we propose to recover previous memory structure)

"In new construction system, the position of the mesh is determined by the step present in the face bottom of the overhang, and the shotcrete is complemented to the edge of said overhang, so the wall is perfectly consolidated without the need for preliminary calculations or skilled labor".

Description of the drawings

In order to illustrate how much so far we have exposed, is accompanied by the present specification and forming an integral part of it, of a set of drawings in those that have been represented in a simplified and schematic way, a practical embodiment example only explanatory and not limiting the characteristics of the novel invention.

Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the "U" body profile that is part of the new set for the construction of overflow pools.

Figure 2 shows a sectional view of a overflow pool made with the new set constructive.

Description of a practical example

In the figures that accompany this memory describes, by way of example, a case study of realization of the device object of it.

The new construction set is constituted essentially by a concrete channel with general "U" section (1) presenting at the upper end of the vertical wall of the "U" and oriented towards the inside of the pool, a horizontal or cantilever extension (2), whose lower face has a step (3) that divides it into two sections (4) AND (5), and two pieces crowning, an "overflowing" crowning piece (6), equipped with a raised area (16) on its side facing the glass of the pool, by which the water level is maintained about centimeters above the level of finishes (14), and one piece crowning heel (7), which is achieved groove (8) over the channel of the tie (9) through which will recover the overflowing water from the pool.

Both the "overflowing" crowning piece (6) as the crowning heel piece (7) are designed to settle on the "U" channel (1) covering it and leaving a slot opening (8).

The new construction set is used in the construction of overflow pools as described to continuation.

After digging the pool hole and lifting the perimeter brick wall (10), the necessary pieces of the "U" channel (1) to form the edge perimeter of the overflowing pool, so that your face rear (11) is flush with the earth support face of the brick wall (12).

The mesh is then positioned (13), composed of one or more meshes, using as reference of position the step (3) of the lower face of the horizontal section or cantilever (2).

Then, the cement is projected under pressure against the inner surface of the brick wall (10) and the bottom of the overhang (2) of the new construction set, totally covering the mesh (13), finishing the projection when the cement thickness is greased with the end of the overhang of the "U" body, which will have formed a wall of reinforced concrete (15) perfectly adhered and compacted (without cracks or bubbles) against the brick wall and the area bottom of the new construction set, with the precise thickness of concrete and mesh perfectly located inside the same.

On the piece in "U" (1) the "overflowing" crowning piece (6) and the heel piece of coronation (7), whose purpose is to cover the drainage channel or it clips (9), leaving a small perimeter groove (8) through which the water overflows into said channel.

They will be independent of the purpose of this invention the materials used in the manufacture of different elements that compose it, as well as the forms, dimensions and accessories that may present, and may be replaced by other technically equivalent ones, provided that no affect the essentiality of it or depart from the scope defined in the claims section.

Established the expressed concept, it is written to then the note of claims, thus synthesizing the news that you want to claim.

Claims (2)

1. Construction set for overflow pools, of the type indicated for the construction of the upper part of an overflow pool, made using shotcrete or gunite concrete techniques, essentially characterized in that it is essentially constituted by a channel with a general "U" section ( 1) which has a horizontal or cantilever extension (2) at the upper end of the vertical wall of the "U" and oriented towards the inside of the pool, whose lower face has a step (3) that divides it into two sections (4) and (5). 2. Construction set for overflow pools according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it has two crowning pieces, an "overflowing" crowning piece (6), provided with an elevated area (16) on its side facing the pool vessel, and a crowning heel piece (7), designed to settle on the "U" channel (1) covering it and leaving a slot-like opening (8) on the channel of the tie-up (9) through which the overflowed water will be recovered from the pool.