WO2015169993A1 - Set of devices for building swimming pools and corresponding construction method - Google Patents

Set of devices for building swimming pools and corresponding construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015169993A1
WO2015169993A1 PCT/ES2015/070363 ES2015070363W WO2015169993A1 WO 2015169993 A1 WO2015169993 A1 WO 2015169993A1 ES 2015070363 W ES2015070363 W ES 2015070363W WO 2015169993 A1 WO2015169993 A1 WO 2015169993A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
construction
panels
swimming pools
devices
containment panels
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PCT/ES2015/070363
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Federico Navarro Fernandez
Original Assignee
Indepool, S.L.
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Application filed by Indepool, S.L. filed Critical Indepool, S.L.
Publication of WO2015169993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015169993A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is a set of devices for carrying out the formwork of a swimming pool vessel that allows it to be carried out in an agile and inexpensive way, by means of the use of modular side panels, supporting pieces of said panels and soil separation bases of said side panels.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for the construction of a swimming pool using said devices.
  • the invention is applicable, among others, to the construction of swimming pools with lateral overflow or beach type perimeter.
  • the invention is especially aimed at beach-type pools, in which the edge of the pool is topped on a surface of little slope with respect to the horizontal and the water in this surface overflows on a channel of collection of water, in the As far as applicable, it can also be used in the construction of conventional pool vessels.
  • the vessels of the pools have been made by the execution of a concrete slab that forms the base of the floor; On this basis, at least one perimeter partition (in which the pouring of the concrete is made between the partition and the surrounding land) and normally two (in which the concrete is poured over the space between the partitions) is formed, thus forming the Vertical wall of the pool.
  • One of the problems that occurs in this type of construction is the lack of tightness between the floor and the walls, which although the subsequent coatings will correct, it is desirable that said defect does not take place. This situation can be aggravated when earth movements occur, tremors (even due to the work of heavy machinery next), in which the lack of continuity of the material will facilitate the possibility of it breaking affecting the tightness. Procedures are also known for performing continuous concreting, but require a specific machinery and skilled and skilled operators.
  • the production cost is an important factor.
  • ES 0 228 293 U describes a modular device for construction of swimming pools that forms a metal panel that acts with a supporting structure, with means of joining to adjacent panels. It does not solve the problem of continuity between the floor and the walls.
  • ES 0 400 948 describes a swimming pool construction method in which a covering membrane is used to guarantee tightness.
  • ES 0 333 855 A3 describes a method for the construction of swimming pools in which side panels are used for the containment of the concrete constituting the vessel.
  • ES 0 484 091 Al describes a method of construction of pools using side panels.
  • ES 0 427 351 describes a method for constructing pools using reinforced concrete, which includes excavating the hole, placing a mesh grate and concreting the hole.
  • EP 0 994 994 Al describes panels for the construction of swimming pools.
  • ES 2389812 describes a device assembly to form pool overflows.
  • a set of devices for the construction of swimming pools which comprises:
  • Support supports for side panels said supporting supports are formed by structures with at least two lateral reinforcements and at least one connecting means between each pair of reinforcements; the support supports can be made in a single piece or be modular, capable of mounting in situ; preferably, said support supports are made of plastic material, but could also be made of metallic or ceramic materials;
  • At least one set of interior containment panels said panels comprise means for joining together; they are preferably provided with exterior plaster guiding ribs (properly aligned and oriented towards the interior of the pool vessel) which will constitute a guide for a fine plastering of the glass of the interior surface of the pool; it may also have a set of internal stiffening ribs; also preferably the panels are provided with a set of perforations, holes or slots, with suitable distribution and size; by pouring the concrete into the housing defined by said internal containment panels, the concrete will protrude slightly by said perforations facilitating on the one hand the fastening of the panels to the structure, and on the other improving the adhesion of the back plaster, allowing a mortar finish to receive the coating;
  • a set of wedge elements, shapers of the floor slope are constituted by at least one panel whose upper part is capable of joining in the lower part of one of the internal containment panels, and whose lower edge has the angle or inclination that the floor of the pool will adopt;
  • a set of external containment panels said outer panels are provided with support structure and stiffening;
  • the outer panels include the support for a bracket for the realization of the corresponding outer edge by overflow.
  • the invention also extends to a method for the construction of swimming pools, by using the described device set. According to said procedure, once the corresponding excavation has been carried out, the supporting supports of the side walls are placed at the corresponding height. Said support supports can be placed simultaneously with the wedge elements, so that the leveling of the slope is carried out in a simple manner, adapting to different slopes and depths.
  • the supplementary elements of the wedge elements are placed to form the corresponding support of the interior containment panels.
  • the inner containment panels are then placed and the connecting elements are fixed, adjusting the surface to a vertical plane.
  • the concrete is poured into the bottom, equaling or correcting the slope, to the drainage area, and then concrete is poured into the existing gap between the external containment panels and the internal containment panels.
  • the poured concrete will have continuity between the floor and the walls, and will emerge slightly through the holes, holes or slots in the interior panels.
  • the interior surface of the pool will be plastered, using the exterior ribs as a plaster guide, thus facilitating this operation to a great extent.
  • the finishing is carried out by means of plating, painting, etc. as well as the placement of the exterior elements. Obviously, the electrical and plumbing installation will be previously carried out.
  • the interior containment panels may have recesses or cutouts provided to facilitate said operations.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic profile view of an example of the wall and floor construction elements of a swimming pool, with a support support, an inner containment panel and an outer containment panel;
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a detail of an embodiment of the support support
  • Figure 3 shows an exemplary schematic perspective view of an outer containment panel
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a set of interior containment panels
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic view of an example of a connecting element between the outer containment panels and the internal containment panels
  • Figure 6 shows a view similar to Figure 1, in a construction phase in which the concrete has already been poured;
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic front view of a wedge element
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic front view of a wedge element attached to a supplementary element
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic front view of a wedge element joined to two supplementary elements
  • Figure 10 shows a schematic view of a wall of a pool formed by a set of interior containment panels, the lower part of which is provided with wedge elements and supplementary elements;
  • Figure 11 shows a schematic perspective view of the pool under construction, before the pouring of the concrete
  • Figure 12 shows a schematic perspective view similar to that of Figure 11, in which the concrete is already poured, but before plaster;
  • Y Figure 13 shows a schematic perspective view similar to that of Figure 12, in which the plating has already been carried out prior to plating.
  • a set of devices for the construction of a swimming pool on a previously realized hole which comprises:
  • Support supports (2) of internal containment panels (4) usually in the form of "U"; said supports (2) are supported or anchored on the ground (1) prior to the pouring of the concrete, and will have the corresponding leveling; according to a non-limiting embodiment, the supports comprise lateral reinforcements comprising vertical uprights (21) and a horizontal crossbar (24), in upper position, when mounted; normally each of the vertical uprights will be provided with a support foot (22); said support supports will normally be made of plastic material, but they can also be made of ceramic or prefabricated concrete materials.
  • the connection between the lateral reinforcements to the panels between them can be fixed or mountable in situ; obviously each support support (2) and / or each inner panel (4) can be provided with a means of joining together;
  • the support supports will have on them internal containment panels (4); said inner containment panels (4) preferably have joining means to each other, and have an essentially laminar shape, possibly and conveniently provided with stiffening ribs (42) oriented towards the inside of the concreting chamber, and of some plaster guide ribs (41), oriented towards the outside (towards the pool glass); said plaster guide ribs (41) will allow the plaster without the need for a subsequent planning of the wall; the inner containment panels are provided with perforations (44), recesses or slots; when pouring the concrete in the pouring hole, the perforations, holes or slots, will allow small lumps of concrete to emerge through them, facilitating the fixing of the panel and the plaster material that is subsequently applied; obviously, the plaster ribs are a preferred option, but not unique in the embodiment of the invention;
  • External containment panels (3) these panels rest on the ground (1), externally to the support supports (2), and together with the interior containment panels (4) define a concrete pouring hole that will configure the walls of the pool vessel; said outer containment panels (3) are provided with stiffening supports or braces (31); the height of the upper edge may be less than that of the internal containment panels (4), in the case that a bracket provided with side or perimeter channel for overflowing water collection is constructed, in which case, the supports or braces of stiffening (31) of the upper part will serve as support for the shuttering structure of said bracket.
  • the inner containment panels (4) can be provided inferiorly with wedge-shaped elements (5), with an edge upper (51) of union with said panels (4) and a lower inclined edge (52) of support that will determine the descending level of the floor edge of the pool.
  • the lower edge of the wedge-shaped elements (5) may have a different inclination according to the desired slope of the pool in the determined area. That is, there may be different wedge-shaped elements (5) with different inclination to define different slopes.
  • the panels are made of plastic material.
  • they are modular, with horizontal and vertical joining means, so that they can be juxtaposed in height and width, and have pre-cut areas to adjust the corresponding heights as well as the inclination of the support base .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

The invention includes inner retaining panels (4), supporting stands (2) and outer retaining panels (3); the supporting stands (2) and the inner panels have a means for connecting to one another, the bottom edge of the inner panels being separated from the ground by the height of the corresponding future concrete base of the basin of the pool. The method includes the operations of excavating the hole; placing the supporting stands; installing the outer retaining panels and the corresponding joining elements in order to maintain the stability of the form; installing the inner retaining panels, installing and attaching therein the joining elements; pouring concrete onto the bottom and between the outer and inner panels, said concrete emerging through the perforations, holes or grooves of the inner panels; and rendering the inner walls using the outer ribs as rendering guides.

Description

CONJUNTO DE DISPOSITIVOS PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE PISCINAS Y PROCEDIMIENTO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN CORRESPONDIENTE  SET OF DEVICES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SWIMMING POOLS AND CORRESPONDING CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE
La presente invención tiene por objeto un conjunto de dispositivos para realizar el encofrado del vaso de una piscina que permite realizarla de una manera ágil y barata, mediante la utilización de paneles laterales modulares, piezas de soporte de dichos paneles y bases de separación del suelo de dichos paneles laterales. Se refiere también la presente invención a un procedimiento para la construcción de una piscina que utiliza dichos dispositivos. La invención es aplicable, entre otros, a la construcción de piscinas con rebosadero lateral o perimetral de tipo playa. The object of the present invention is a set of devices for carrying out the formwork of a swimming pool vessel that allows it to be carried out in an agile and inexpensive way, by means of the use of modular side panels, supporting pieces of said panels and soil separation bases of said side panels. The present invention also relates to a method for the construction of a swimming pool using said devices. The invention is applicable, among others, to the construction of swimming pools with lateral overflow or beach type perimeter.
Estado de la técnica State of the art
Si bien la invención está orientada especialmente a piscinas de tipo playa, en las que el borde de la piscina está rematado en una superficie de escasa pendiente respecto a la horizontal y el agua en esta superficie rebosa sobre un canal de recogida del agua, en la medida de lo que es aplicable, también puede ser empleado en la construcción de vasos de piscina convencionales. Although the invention is especially aimed at beach-type pools, in which the edge of the pool is topped on a surface of little slope with respect to the horizontal and the water in this surface overflows on a channel of collection of water, in the As far as applicable, it can also be used in the construction of conventional pool vessels.
Los vasos de las piscinas se han venido realizando mediante la ejecución de una losa de hormigón que constituye la base del suelo; sobre esta base se realiza al menos un tabique perimetral (en el que el vertido del hormigón se realiza entre el tabique y el terreno circundante) y normalmente dos (en los que el hormigón se vierte sobre el espacio entre los tabiques), formándose así el paramento vertical del vaso de la piscina. Uno de los problemas que se produce en dicho tipo de construcción es la falta de estanquidad entre el suelo y las paredes, que si bien los recubrimientos posteriores corregirán, es deseable que dicho defecto no tenga lugar. Esta situación se puede ver agravada cuando se producen movimientos de tierra, temblores (incluso debidos al trabajo de maquinaria pesada próxima), en que la falta de continuidad del material facilitará la posibilidad de que se quiebre afectando a la estanquidad. Se conocen también procedimientos para la realización de un hormigonado continuo, pero requieren una maquinaria específica y operarios expertos y cualificados. The vessels of the pools have been made by the execution of a concrete slab that forms the base of the floor; On this basis, at least one perimeter partition (in which the pouring of the concrete is made between the partition and the surrounding land) and normally two (in which the concrete is poured over the space between the partitions) is formed, thus forming the Vertical wall of the pool. One of the problems that occurs in this type of construction is the lack of tightness between the floor and the walls, which although the subsequent coatings will correct, it is desirable that said defect does not take place. This situation can be aggravated when earth movements occur, tremors (even due to the work of heavy machinery next), in which the lack of continuity of the material will facilitate the possibility of it breaking affecting the tightness. Procedures are also known for performing continuous concreting, but require a specific machinery and skilled and skilled operators.
Por otra parte, la construcción de una piscina debe ser lo más rápida posible. Cuando se trata de construir piscinas en viviendas habitadas debe minimizarse el trastorno que la obra produce. Además, dado que el hormigón es normalmente suministrado en camiones, es deseable que la afluencia de éstos se concentre en el tiempo. On the other hand, the construction of a pool should be as fast as possible. When it comes to building pools in inhabited houses, the disorder that the work produces must be minimized. In addition, since concrete is normally supplied in trucks, it is desirable that the influx of these be concentrated over time.
Además, es un factor importante el coste de producción. Mediante la invención que se describirá, es posible disminuir el tiempo de construcción del vaso de la piscina, y mejorar la calidad de la misma. In addition, the production cost is an important factor. By the invention to be described, it is possible to decrease the construction time of the pool vessel, and improve the quality thereof.
El correcto ajuste de las pendientes de la piscina es también un factor de calidad exigible. Mediante la invención que se propone, dicho ajuste es sencillo y rápido. ES 0 228 293 U describe un dispositivo modular para construcción de piscinas que conforma un panel metálico que actúa con estructura portante, con medios de unión a paneles contiguos. No resuelve el problema de la continuidad entre el suelo y las paredes. The correct adjustment of the slopes of the pool is also a factor of quality required. By means of the proposed invention, said adjustment is simple and rapid. ES 0 228 293 U describes a modular device for construction of swimming pools that forms a metal panel that acts with a supporting structure, with means of joining to adjacent panels. It does not solve the problem of continuity between the floor and the walls.
ES 0 400 948 describe un procedimiento de construcción de piscinas en el que se utiliza una membrana de recubrimiento para garantizar la estanquidad. ES 0 333 855 A3 describe un procedimiento para la construcción de piscinas en que se utilizan paneles laterales para la contención del hormigón que constituye el vaso. ES 0 400 948 describes a swimming pool construction method in which a covering membrane is used to guarantee tightness. ES 0 333 855 A3 describes a method for the construction of swimming pools in which side panels are used for the containment of the concrete constituting the vessel.
ES 0 484 091 Al describe un procedimiento de construcción de piscinas mediante paneles laterales. ES 0 484 091 Al describes a method of construction of pools using side panels.
ES 0 427 351 describe un método para construir piscinas utilizando hormigón armado, que comprende la excavación del hueco, colocación de un emparrillado de malla y hormigonado del hueco. ES 0 427 351 describes a method for constructing pools using reinforced concrete, which includes excavating the hole, placing a mesh grate and concreting the hole.
La mayor parte de los sistemas de construcción de paredes mediante paneles de contención, requieren la retirada posterior de los mismos, y en todos los casos, la alineación del recubrimiento es una labor manual de precisión. Most of the systems of construction of walls by means of containment panels, require the later removal of the same, and in all the cases, the alignment of the coating is a manual labor of precision.
EP 0 994 994 Al describe unos paneles para la construcción de piscinas. ES 2389812 describe un conjunto de dispositivo para encofrar rebosaderos de piscinas. EP 0 994 994 Al describes panels for the construction of swimming pools. ES 2389812 describes a device assembly to form pool overflows.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
Según la invención se propone un conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas que comprende: According to the invention, a set of devices for the construction of swimming pools is proposed, which comprises:
• Unos soportes de apoyo de unos paneles laterales; esos soportes de apoyo están formados por unas estructuras con al menos dos armaduras laterales y al menos un medio de unión entre cada pareja de armaduras; los soportes de apoyo pueden estar realizados en una pieza única o ser modulares, susceptibles de montaje in situ; de preferencia, dichos soportes de apoyo son de material plástico, pero podrían también ser de materiales metálicos o cerámicos;  • Support supports for side panels; said supporting supports are formed by structures with at least two lateral reinforcements and at least one connecting means between each pair of reinforcements; the support supports can be made in a single piece or be modular, capable of mounting in situ; preferably, said support supports are made of plastic material, but could also be made of metallic or ceramic materials;
· Al menos un conjunto de paneles interiores de contención; dichos paneles comprenden medios de unión entre sí; de preferencia están provistos de unas nervaduras-guía de enlucido exteriores (debidamente alineadas y orientadas hacia el interior del vaso de la piscina) que constituirán una guía para un enlucido fino del vaso de la superficie interior de la piscina; puede también tener un conjunto de nervaduras interiores de rigidización; también preferentemente los paneles están provistos de un conjunto de perforaciones, huecos o ranuras, con distribución y tamaño adecuados; al verter el hormigón en el alojamiento definido por dichos paneles interiores de contención, el hormigón sobresaldrá ligeramente por dichas perforaciones facilitando por una parte la sujeción de los paneles a la estructura, y por otra mejorando la adherencia del enlucido posterior, permitiendo un acabado de mortero para recibir el revestimiento; · At least one set of interior containment panels; said panels comprise means for joining together; they are preferably provided with exterior plaster guiding ribs (properly aligned and oriented towards the interior of the pool vessel) which will constitute a guide for a fine plastering of the glass of the interior surface of the pool; it may also have a set of internal stiffening ribs; also preferably the panels are provided with a set of perforations, holes or slots, with suitable distribution and size; by pouring the concrete into the housing defined by said internal containment panels, the concrete will protrude slightly by said perforations facilitating on the one hand the fastening of the panels to the structure, and on the other improving the adhesion of the back plaster, allowing a mortar finish to receive the coating;
• Preferentemente un conjunto de elementos en cuña, conformadores de la pendiente del suelo; dichos elementos en cuña están constituidos por al menos un panel cuya parte superior es susceptible de unión en la parte inferior de uno de los paneles interiores de contención, y cuyo borde inferior presenta el ángulo o inclinación que adoptará el suelo de la piscina;  • Preferably a set of wedge elements, shapers of the floor slope; said wedge elements are constituted by at least one panel whose upper part is capable of joining in the lower part of one of the internal containment panels, and whose lower edge has the angle or inclination that the floor of the pool will adopt;
• Preferentemente un conjunto de elementos suplementarios de los elementos en cuña, para ajustar las alturas respectivas de cada uno de los paneles interiores de contención;  • Preferably a set of supplementary elements of the wedge elements, to adjust the respective heights of each of the interior containment panels;
• Preferentemente un conjunto de paneles exteriores de contención; dichos paneles exteriores están provistos de unas estructura de soporte y rigidización;  • Preferably a set of external containment panels; said outer panels are provided with support structure and stiffening;
· Preferentemente un conjunto de elementos de unión entre los paneles exteriores de contención y los paneles interiores de contención, de modo que se produzca una cohesión y estabilidad de forma entre ambos. De acuerdo con una realización particular, los paneles exteriores incluyen el soporte para una ménsula para la realización del correspondiente borde exterior por desbordamiento.  · Preferably a set of connecting elements between the outer containment panels and the inner containment panels, so that a cohesion and shape stability between them is produced. According to a particular embodiment, the outer panels include the support for a bracket for the realization of the corresponding outer edge by overflow.
Se extiende también la invención a un procedimiento para la construcción de piscinas, mediante el empleo del conjunto de dispositivos descrito. Según dicho procedimiento, una vez realizada la excavación correspondiente, se colocan a la altura correspondiente los soportes de apoyo de las paredes laterales. Dichos soportes de apoyo pueden colocarse simultáneamente con los elementos en cuña, de modo que la nivelación del la pendiente se realice de una manera sencilla, adecuándose a diferentes pendientes y profundidades. The invention also extends to a method for the construction of swimming pools, by using the described device set. According to said procedure, once the corresponding excavation has been carried out, the supporting supports of the side walls are placed at the corresponding height. Said support supports can be placed simultaneously with the wedge elements, so that the leveling of the slope is carried out in a simple manner, adapting to different slopes and depths.
Una vez colocados los soportes de apoyo, y en su caso los elementos en cuña, se colocan los paneles exteriores de contención, y los elementos de unión correspondientes para mantener la estabilidad de forma. Once the support supports have been placed and, if necessary, the wedge elements, the external containment panels and the corresponding joining elements are placed to maintain the shape stability.
A continuación se colocan los elementos suplementarios de los elementos en cuña, para conformar el apoyo correspondiente de los paneles interiores de contención. Next, the supplementary elements of the wedge elements are placed to form the corresponding support of the interior containment panels.
Se colocan a continuación los paneles interiores de contención y se fijan los elementos de unión, ajustando la superficie a un plano vertical. Realizada dicha operación, se realiza el vertido de hormigón en el fondo, igualando o corrigiendo la pendiente, hasta la zona del desagüe, y posteriormente se vierte hormigón en el hueco existente entre los paneles exteriores de contención y los paneles interiores de contención. El hormigón vertido tendrá solución de continuidad entre el suelo y las paredes, y emergerá ligeramente por las perforaciones, huecos o ranuras existentes en los paneles interiores. Posteriormente, se enlucirá la superficie interior de la piscina, utilizando como guías de enlucido las nervaduras exteriores, facilitando así en gran medida dicha operación. Una vez realizado el vaso completo, se procede el acabado, mediante el chapado, pintado, etc. así como la colocación de los elementos exteriores. Obviamente, la instalación eléctrica y de fontanería estará previamente realizada. Los paneles interiores de contención podrán tener previstas escotaduras o recortes para facilitar dichas operaciones. The inner containment panels are then placed and the connecting elements are fixed, adjusting the surface to a vertical plane. Once this operation is carried out, the concrete is poured into the bottom, equaling or correcting the slope, to the drainage area, and then concrete is poured into the existing gap between the external containment panels and the internal containment panels. The poured concrete will have continuity between the floor and the walls, and will emerge slightly through the holes, holes or slots in the interior panels. Subsequently, the interior surface of the pool will be plastered, using the exterior ribs as a plaster guide, thus facilitating this operation to a great extent. Once the complete glass has been made, the finishing is carried out by means of plating, painting, etc. as well as the placement of the exterior elements. Obviously, the electrical and plumbing installation will be previously carried out. The interior containment panels may have recesses or cutouts provided to facilitate said operations.
Breve descripción de las figuras Brief description of the figures
Con objeto de ¡lustrar la explicación que va a seguir, adjuntamos a la presente memoria descriptiva, ocho hojas de dibujos, en las que en trece figuras se representa la esencia de la presente invención a título de ejemplo y sin carácter limitativo, y en las que podemos ver:  In order to illustrate the explanation to be followed, we enclose to the present specification, eight sheets of drawings, in which in thirteen figures the essence of the present invention is represented by way of example and without limitation, and in the what can we see:
La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática en perfil de un ejemplo de los elementos de construcción de pared y suelo de una piscina, con un soporte de apoyo, un panel interior de contención y un panel exterior de contención;  Figure 1 shows a schematic profile view of an example of the wall and floor construction elements of a swimming pool, with a support support, an inner containment panel and an outer containment panel;
La figura 2 muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva de un detalle de un ejemplo de realización del soporte de apoyo;  Figure 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a detail of an embodiment of the support support;
La figura 3 muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva de ejemplo de un panel exterior de contención; Figure 3 shows an exemplary schematic perspective view of an outer containment panel;
La figura 4 muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva de un conjunto de paneles interiores de contención; La figura 5 muestra una vista esquemática de un ejemplo de elemento de unión entre los paneles exteriores de contención y los paneles interiores de contención;Figure 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a set of interior containment panels; Figure 5 shows a schematic view of an example of a connecting element between the outer containment panels and the internal containment panels;
La figura 6 muestra una vista semejante a la figura 1, en una fase de construcción en la que se ha vertido ya el hormigón; Figure 6 shows a view similar to Figure 1, in a construction phase in which the concrete has already been poured;
La figura 7 muestra una vista esquemática frontal de un elemento en cuña;  Figure 7 shows a schematic front view of a wedge element;
La figura 8 muestra una vista esquemática frontal de un elemento en cuña unido a un elemento suplementario; Figure 8 shows a schematic front view of a wedge element attached to a supplementary element;
La figura 9 muestra una vista esquemática frontal de un elemento en cuña unido a dos elementos suplementarios;  Figure 9 shows a schematic front view of a wedge element joined to two supplementary elements;
La figura 10 muestra una vista esquemática de una pared de una piscina formada por un conjunto de paneles interiores de contención, cuya parte inferior está provista de elementos en cuña y electos suplementarios; Figure 10 shows a schematic view of a wall of a pool formed by a set of interior containment panels, the lower part of which is provided with wedge elements and supplementary elements;
La figura 11 muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva de la piscina en construcción, antes del vertido del hormigón;  Figure 11 shows a schematic perspective view of the pool under construction, before the pouring of the concrete;
La figura 12 muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva semejante a la de la figura 11, en la que el hormigón está ya vertido, pero antes del enlucido; y La figura 13 muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva semejante a la de la figura 12, en la que se ha realizado ya el enlucido previo al chapado. Figure 12 shows a schematic perspective view similar to that of Figure 11, in which the concrete is already poured, but before plaster; Y Figure 13 shows a schematic perspective view similar to that of Figure 12, in which the plating has already been carried out prior to plating.
Explicación de los modos preferentes de realización Explanation of the preferred modes of realization
Se describe un conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de una piscina sobre un hueco previamente realizado, que comprende:  A set of devices for the construction of a swimming pool on a previously realized hole is described, which comprises:
• Unos soportes de apoyo (2) de unos paneles interiores de contención (4), normalmente en forma de "U"; dichos soportes (2) se apoyan o anclan sobre el suelo (1) previamente al vertido del hormigón, y tendrán la nivelación correspondiente; según una forma de realización no limitativa, los soportes comprenden unas armaduras laterales que comprenden unos montantes verticales (21) y un larguero horizontal (24), en posición superior, cuando está montado; normalmente cada uno de los montantes verticales estará provisto de un pie de apoyo (22); dichos soportes de apoyo estarán realizados normalmente en material plástico, pero también pueden estar realizados en materiales cerámicos o prefabricados de hormigón. La unión entre las armaduras laterales a los paneles entre sí puede ser fija o montable in situ; obviamente cada soporte de apoyo (2) y/o cada panel interior (4) puede estar provisto de un medio de unión entre sí;  • Support supports (2) of internal containment panels (4), usually in the form of "U"; said supports (2) are supported or anchored on the ground (1) prior to the pouring of the concrete, and will have the corresponding leveling; according to a non-limiting embodiment, the supports comprise lateral reinforcements comprising vertical uprights (21) and a horizontal crossbar (24), in upper position, when mounted; normally each of the vertical uprights will be provided with a support foot (22); said support supports will normally be made of plastic material, but they can also be made of ceramic or prefabricated concrete materials. The connection between the lateral reinforcements to the panels between them can be fixed or mountable in situ; obviously each support support (2) and / or each inner panel (4) can be provided with a means of joining together;
• Los soportes de apoyo dispondrán sobre ellos unos paneles interiores de contención (4); dichos paneles interiores de contención (4) preferentemente tienen medios de unión entre sí, y presentan una forma esencialmente laminar, provista posible y convenientemente de nervaduras de rigidización (42) orientadas hacia el interior de la cámara de hormigonado, y de unas nervaduras-guía de enlucido (41), orientadas hacia el exterior (hacia el vaso de la piscina); dichas nervaduras-guía de enlucido (41) permitirán el enlucido sin necesidad de una posterior planificación de la pared; los paneles interiores de contención están provistos de perforaciones (44), huecos o ranuras; al verter el hormigón en el hueco de vertido, las perforaciones, huecos o ranuras, permitirán que pequeños grumos de hormigón emerjan a través de ellas, facilitando la fijación del panel y el material de enlucido que se aplique posteriormente; obviamente, las nervaduras de enlucido son una opción preferida, pero no única en la realización de la invención; • The support supports will have on them internal containment panels (4); said inner containment panels (4) preferably have joining means to each other, and have an essentially laminar shape, possibly and conveniently provided with stiffening ribs (42) oriented towards the inside of the concreting chamber, and of some plaster guide ribs (41), oriented towards the outside (towards the pool glass); said plaster guide ribs (41) will allow the plaster without the need for a subsequent planning of the wall; the inner containment panels are provided with perforations (44), recesses or slots; when pouring the concrete in the pouring hole, the perforations, holes or slots, will allow small lumps of concrete to emerge through them, facilitating the fixing of the panel and the plaster material that is subsequently applied; obviously, the plaster ribs are a preferred option, but not unique in the embodiment of the invention;
Unos paneles exteriores de contención (3); estos paneles apoyan sobre el suelo (1), exteriormente a los soportes de apoyo (2), y junto con los paneles interiores de contención (4) definen un hueco de vertido de hormigón que configurará las paredes del vaso de la piscina; dichos paneles exteriores de contención (3) están provistos de soportes o tirantes de rigidización (31); la altura del borde superior puede ser menor que la de los paneles interiores de contención (4), en el caso de que se construya una ménsula provista con canal lateral o perimetral de recogida de agua de rebosamiento, en cuyo caso, los soportes o tirantes de rigidización (31) de la parte superior servirán de apoyo para la estructura de encofrado de dicha ménsula.  External containment panels (3); these panels rest on the ground (1), externally to the support supports (2), and together with the interior containment panels (4) define a concrete pouring hole that will configure the walls of the pool vessel; said outer containment panels (3) are provided with stiffening supports or braces (31); the height of the upper edge may be less than that of the internal containment panels (4), in the case that a bracket provided with side or perimeter channel for overflowing water collection is constructed, in which case, the supports or braces of stiffening (31) of the upper part will serve as support for the shuttering structure of said bracket.
Los paneles interiores de contención (4) pueden estar provistos inferiormente de unos elementos en forma de cuña (5), con un borde superior (51) de unión con dichos paneles (4) y un borde inferior inclinado (52) de apoyo que determinarán el nivel descendente del borde del suelo de la piscina. El borde inferior de los elementos en forma de cuña (5) puede tener distinta inclinación según la pendiente deseada de la piscina en la zona determinada. Es decir, puede haber distintos elementos en forma de cuña (5) con distinta inclinación para definir distintas pendientes. The inner containment panels (4) can be provided inferiorly with wedge-shaped elements (5), with an edge upper (51) of union with said panels (4) and a lower inclined edge (52) of support that will determine the descending level of the floor edge of the pool. The lower edge of the wedge-shaped elements (5) may have a different inclination according to the desired slope of the pool in the determined area. That is, there may be different wedge-shaped elements (5) with different inclination to define different slopes.
Además, es posible disponer elementos suplementarios (6) entre el panel (4) y el elemento en forma de cuña (5), o disponer paneles interiores de contención (4) de distintas alturas. También, es posible que los paneles interiores de contención (4) incluyan el borde inferior en forma de cuña. Según una opción, los paneles están realizados en material plástico. Según otra opción, compatible con la anterior, son modulares, con medios de unión horizontal y vertical, de modo que pueden yuxtaponerse en altura y anchura, y disponen de zonas de precorte para ajustar las alturas correspondientes así como la inclinación de la base de apoyo. In addition, it is possible to arrange supplementary elements (6) between the panel (4) and the wedge-shaped element (5), or to provide internal containment panels (4) of different heights. Also, it is possible for the inner containment panels (4) to include the wedge-shaped bottom edge. According to an option, the panels are made of plastic material. According to another option, compatible with the previous one, they are modular, with horizontal and vertical joining means, so that they can be juxtaposed in height and width, and have pre-cut areas to adjust the corresponding heights as well as the inclination of the support base .
De aplicación en la construcción de piscinas. Of application in the construction of swimming pools.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. - Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, realizada sobre un hueco previamente realizado con dimensiones algo mayores que el vaso de la piscina, que comprende los siguientes elementos: 1. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, made on a hole previously made with dimensions somewhat larger than the pool glass, which comprises the following elements:
• Unos paneles interiores de contención (4); • Internal containment panels (4);
• Unos soportes de apoyo (2) de dichos paneles interiores de contención (4);  • Support supports (2) of said interior containment panels (4);
· Unos paneles exteriores de contención (3);  · External containment panels (3);
en el que los soportes de apoyo (2) y los paneles interiores de contención (4), tienen un medio de unión entre sí, de modo que el borde inferior de los paneles interiores de contención quedan separados del suelo una distancia que constituirá la altura de la base de hormigón correspondiente del vaso de la piscina. wherein the support supports (2) and the interior containment panels (4), have a means of joining together, so that the lower edge of the interior containment panels are separated from the ground a distance that will constitute the height of the corresponding concrete base of the pool vessel.
2. - Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que los paneles interiores de contención están provistos de pequeños agujeros, huecos o ranuras a lo largo de su superficie. 2. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to claim 1, characterized in that the interior containment panels are provided with small holes, holes or grooves along its surface.
3. - Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 2, caracterizado por que los paneles interiores de contención (4) están provistos de medios de unión con el panel contiguo. 3. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the inner containment panels (4) are provided with means of connection with the adjacent panel.
4. - Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizado por que los paneles interiores de contención (4) están provistos de unas nervaduras-guía de enlucido (41). 4. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the inner containment panels (4) are provided with plaster guide ribs (41).
5.- Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado por que los paneles interiores de contención (4) están provistos de nervaduras de rigidización (42) orientadas hacia el interior de la cámara de hormigonado. 5. Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the inner containment panels (4) are provided with stiffening ribs (42) oriented towards the interior of the concreting chamber .
6.- Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5, caracterizado por que los soportes de apoyo (2) de los paneles interiores de contención (4) están formados por una pieza en forma esencialmente de "U", con unos montantes verticales (21) y un larguero horizontal (24). 6. Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the support supports (2) of the interior containment panels (4) are formed by a piece in the form of essentially " U ", with vertical uprights (21) and a horizontal crossbar (24).
7.- Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizado por que los montantes verticales (21) están provistos de pies de apoyo (22). 7. Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to claim 6, characterized in that the vertical uprights (21) are provided with support feet (22).
8.- Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7, caracterizado por que los paneles exteriores de contención (3) están provistos de soportes o tirantes de rigidización (31). 8. Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the outer containment panels (3) are provided with stiffening supports or braces (31).
9.- Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 8, caracterizado por que la altura del borde superior de los paneles exteriores de contención (3) es menor que la de los paneles interiores de contención (4) en la construcción de piscinas con ménsula provista con canal lateral o perimetral de recogida de agua de rebosamiento. 9. Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the height of the upper edge of the outer containment panels (3) is less than that of the interior containment panels (4) in the construction of swimming pools with a bracket provided with a lateral or perimeter channel for collecting overflow water.
10.- Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 9, caracterizado por que los paneles interiores de contención (4) están provistos inferiormente de unos elementos en forma de cuña (5), con un borde superior (51) de unión con dichos paneles (4) y un borde inferior inclinado (52) de apoyo que determinarán el nivel descendente del borde del suelo de la piscina. 10. Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the inner containment panels (4) are provided inferiorly with wedge-shaped elements (5), with an upper edge (51) connecting with said panels (4) and a sloping lower edge (52) that will determine the downward level of the floor edge of the pool.
11. - Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según la reivindicación 10, caracterizado por que comprende elementos en forma de cuña (5) con distinta inclinación según la pendiente deseada de la piscina en la zona determinada. 11. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to claim 10, characterized in that it comprises wedge-shaped elements (5) with different inclination according to the desired slope of the pool in the determined area.
12. - Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 10 a 11, caracterizado por que comprende además elementos suplementarios (6) de unión entre el panel (4) y el elemento en forma de cuña (5). 12. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 10 to 11, characterized in that it also comprises supplementary elements (6) for connection between the panel (4) and the wedge-shaped element (5).
13. - Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 12, caracterizado por que comprende paneles interiores de contención (4) de distintas alturas. 13. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that it comprises interior containment panels (4) of different heights.
14. - Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 13, caracterizado por que comprende los paneles interiores de contención (4) con borde inferior en forma de cuña. 14. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that it comprises the inner containment panels (4) with wedge-shaped lower edge.
15. - Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 14, caracterizado por que los paneles interiores de contención (4) están realizados en material plástico. 15. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the interior containment panels (4) are made of plastic material.
16. - Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 15, caracterizado por que los paneles interiores de contención (4) están realizados en forma modular, provistos de medios de unión entre sí horizontal y verticalmente. 16. - Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the internal containment panels (4) are made in modular form, provided with means of joining together horizontally and vertically.
17.- Conjunto de dispositivos para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 16, caracterizado por que los paneles interiores de contención (4) tienen zonas de precorte horizontal de adaptación a distintas alturas y angular, de adaptación a la inclinación de su base de apoyo. 17. Set of devices for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the interior containment panels (4) have horizontal precut areas of adaptation to different heights and angular, of adaptation to the inclination of your support base.
18.- Procedimiento para la construcción de piscinas, mediante el empleo del conjunto de dispositivos de la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque comprende las siguientes operaciones: 18.- Procedure for the construction of swimming pools, by using the set of devices of claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following operations:
• Excavación el hueco;  • Excavation of the hole;
· Colocación a la correspondiente altura los soportes de apoyo de los paneles laterales; • Colocación de los paneles exteriores de contención, y los elementos de unión correspondientes para mantener la estabilidad de forma; · Positioning the supporting supports of the side panels at the corresponding height; • Placement of the external containment panels, and the corresponding joining elements to maintain the stability of form;
• Colocación de los paneles interiores de contención  • Placement of interior containment panels
· Colocación y fijación de los elementos de unión correspondientes para mantener la estabilidad de forma, ajustando la superficie d los paneles interiores de contención a un plano vertical;  · Placement and fixation of the corresponding joining elements to maintain the shape stability, adjusting the surface of the internal containment panels to a vertical plane;
• Vertido de hormigón en el fondo, igualando o corrigiendo la pendiente, hasta la zona del desagüe,  • Concrete pouring into the bottom, equaling or correcting the slope, to the drainage area,
· Vertido de hormigón en el hueco existente entre los paneles exteriores de contención y los paneles interiores de contención, asomando dicho hormigón por las perforaciones, huecos o ranuras existentes en los paneles interiores;  · Pouring of concrete into the existing gap between the external containment panels and the internal containment panels, said concrete protruding through the perforations, holes or grooves existing in the interior panels;
• Enlucido de la superficie interior de la piscina, utilizando como guías de enlucido las nervaduras exteriores.  • Plastering of the interior surface of the pool, using exterior ribs as plastering guides.
19. - Procedimiento para la construcción de piscinas, según la reivindicación 18, caracterizado por que comprende además, la colocación de elementos en cuña sobre los soportes de apoyo de los paneles laterales. 19. - Procedure for the construction of swimming pools, according to claim 18, characterized in that it also comprises the placement of wedge elements on the support supports of the side panels.
20. - Procedimiento para la construcción de piscinas, según la reivindicación 18, caracterizado por que comprende además, la colocación de elementos en cuña sobre los paneles laterales previo a su montaje en el vaso de la piscina. 20. - Procedure for the construction of swimming pools, according to claim 18, characterized in that it also comprises the placement of wedge elements on the side panels prior to their assembly in the pool vessel.
21.- Procedimiento para la construcción de piscinas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 19 a 20, caracterizado por que comprende además, la colocación de elementos suplementarios de los elementos en cuña, para conformar el apoyo correspondiente de los paneles interiores de contención. 21.- Procedure for the construction of swimming pools, according to any of claims 19 to 20, characterized in that it also comprises the placement of supplementary elements of the wedge elements, to form the corresponding support of the interior containment panels.
PCT/ES2015/070363 2014-05-07 2015-05-06 Set of devices for building swimming pools and corresponding construction method WO2015169993A1 (en)

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EP3486405A1 (en) 2017-11-21 2019-05-22 Lorin, Grégory Pool and method for manufacturing same

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EP3486405A1 (en) 2017-11-21 2019-05-22 Lorin, Grégory Pool and method for manufacturing same

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