EP4680805A1 - Auftragsvorrichtung und verfahren - Google Patents
Auftragsvorrichtung und verfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4680805A1 EP4680805A1 EP24706015.5A EP24706015A EP4680805A1 EP 4680805 A1 EP4680805 A1 EP 4680805A1 EP 24706015 A EP24706015 A EP 24706015A EP 4680805 A1 EP4680805 A1 EP 4680805A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- application
- application device
- nozzle
- coating
- fibrous web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/46—Pouring or allowing the fluid to flow in a continuous stream on to the surface, the entire stream being carried away by the paper
- D21H23/48—Curtain coaters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/08—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating from outlets being in, or almost in, contact with the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/14—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/46—Pouring or allowing the fluid to flow in a continuous stream on to the surface, the entire stream being carried away by the paper
Definitions
- the invention relates to an application device for coating a fibrous web, in particular a paper, packaging or cardboard web according to the preamble of claim 1, and to a method for coating using such an application device.
- These coatings can, for example, be the application of pigment-containing coating colors or barrier media, for example based on polyvinyl alcohol or micro-Znanofibrillated cellulose.
- Another common application is the application of a starch solution to the fibrous web. This can influence the surface of the web, while the starch application can also improve the strength properties of the fibrous web.
- the starch solution can be applied using a film press.
- the coating medium is applied in excess to the transfer roller and then dosed to the desired application quantity using suitable doctor blade dosing systems.
- the application quantity can be varied by doctoring off more or less of the excess coating medium. Changing the application quantity usually requires changing the doctor blade, which requires the machine to be shut down.
- doctor blade dosing systems are described, for example, in the document DE102004029565 Al.
- transfer rollers with very hard surfaces.
- dosing systems prove to be disadvantageous, since the hard roller surfaces cause the doctor rods to wear out very quickly.
- application systems are known from EP3332955 B1, for example, in which the coating medium is sprayed onto the application rollers via a series of spray nozzles. In contrast to doctor blade dosing systems, these systems do not require contact dosing systems. Since the application quantity is dosed by adjusting the application quantity of the spray nozzles, it is not necessarily necessary for the machine to be shut down.
- the object of the invention is to overcome the weaknesses of the prior art.
- An application device for coating a fibrous web in particular a paper, packaging or cardboard web, is proposed, wherein the application device comprises an application nozzle for applying a coating medium to a moving surface, and wherein the application nozzle has an outlet gap which extends in the width direction of the application nozzle and which is designed to produce a film of coating medium or a curtain of coating medium. Furthermore, the application device comprises means for varying the application quantity. Finally, it is provided that the application device has a control unit which is designed to determine a variation in the application quantity from at least one provided parameter for the strength of the fibrous web.
- Such a device is particularly suitable for applying starch. Applying starch is one way of influencing the strength of a fibrous web. If the strength of a web is too low, greater strength can be achieved by applying starch - or similar suitable coating media. In order to keep the costs for the coating medium low, it is advantageous not to apply more coating medium than necessary.
- the present application device which includes both means for varying the application quantity and a control unit that determines an optimized application quantity based on one or more strength parameters, is therefore very advantageous in enabling cost-effective operation of the system.
- the application device can also be very easily integrated into a closed control loop.
- the strength of a fibrous web can be described in various ways. For example, there is the tear strength and the tear propagation resistance in the machine and transverse directions, the bursting strength or the splitting strength, to name just a few. Usually, not all of these strength values are relevant for a specific product, but only a single one or a small number of strength values. Parameters can be provided in the control unit for these strength value(s) relevant to the fibrous web produced.
- the parameter(s) can be determined directly by direct measurement or indirectly. Since many strength measurements today are still destructive measurements that can only be carried out in the laboratory and not in the running machine, the strength parameters are often determined indirectly.
- the strength parameter can be modeled from a variety of measured variables. This can be a physical or purely statistical model, for example. Such model-based determinations of parameters are sometimes also called 'virtual sensors'.
- DE202020107431 U1 describes a curtain nozzle with a uniform nozzle gap.
- DE 102022105518.3 describes an application nozzle in which a curtain or film is dispensed from a wide slot nozzle, which is then atomized by means of a blowing head.
- nozzles are advantageous compared to doctor blade dosing systems because the dosing does not require any contacting doctor blade elements and therefore no wearing parts. In addition, excess application is avoided, which eliminates the need for time-consuming return and processing of the excess application medium.
- the means for varying the application quantity can, for example, comprise a conveying device (e.g. a pump) whose delivery rate can be varied.
- a conveying device e.g. a pump
- This can, for example, be implemented in the form of a speed-controlled pump. This This design is advantageous because it can usually be retrofitted very quickly and easily, even to existing application nozzles.
- the present invention therefore proposes that the gap width of the outlet gap be made variable.
- the gap width By varying the gap width, a very large range of application quantities can be covered in an elegant way. For example, if the gap width is increased from 0.5 mm to 1 mm, the application quantity can be doubled. If it is increased to 2 mm, it can even be quadrupled. Such large variations are advantageous for the operator of the systems, as they enable a wide range of paper types with very different requirements to be processed. Order quantities can be produced on the same system. And - if the application device is designed accordingly - this can be done without the system having to stop.
- the internal nozzle pressure is an important parameter for a curtain nozzle or for the nozzles with a blowing head described.
- the coating medium should not be pressed out of the outlet gap, but should leave the gap freely under the influence of gravity.
- the internal nozzle pressure should therefore not be too high.
- different internal nozzle pressures can arise with the same delivery rate and the same gap width.
- the gap width can now be adjusted so that the internal nozzle pressure is in the desired range.
- a fixed gap with a large gap width can be provided, which is more or less covered by a sliding cover.
- the panel or wall element can be moved using one or more adjusting screws, threaded spindles or similar actuators. Since the width of the application nozzle 1 can be up to 10m or more, it will often be useful to provide several actuators distributed over the width of the application nozzle to change the gap width.
- the actuators can be moved manually or by motor.
- the actuators are evenly distributed across the width of the application nozzle, so that the distances between adjacent actuators across the width of the application nozzle are the same or differ by only less than 10%.
- the application device will be designed in such a way that the application quantity can be varied between a minimum quantity and a maximum quantity by means of the means for varying the application quantity, such as by changing the gap width, wherein the maximum quantity is at least 30%, in particular at least 50%, preferably at least 100% above the minimum quantity.
- the gap width of the outlet gap can be varied motorically and/or hydraulically and/or pneumatically.
- the application nozzle usually extends over the entire width of the fiber web to be coated or over the entire width of the running surface.
- the width of the fibrous web, and thus the width of the application nozzle can be up to 10m or more. It will therefore often be useful to provide several actuators distributed across the width of the application nozzle to change the gap width.
- the application device can have a control unit that is set up to automatically change the gap width.
- This control unit can, for example, be integrated into the central machine and system control and, in particular, also be the same control unit that is used to determine the variation in the application quantity. This enables a high degree of automation and, for example, the gap width can be adjusted based on measured or specified values from the machine control.
- the application nozzle is designed as a curtain nozzle, in which the coating medium is deposited from the outlet gap in the form of a freely falling curtain onto the moving surface under the influence of gravity. This then represents an improvement on the curtain nozzle described in DE202020107431 U1.
- the application nozzle further comprises a blow head which is designed to generate a linear jet of gaseous medium, and wherein an impact line is also provided at which the linear jet of gaseous medium impacts the film or curtain of coating medium to form a spray curtain, and wherein the blow head is arranged such that the spray curtain is directed in the direction of the moving surface.
- the gaseous medium can in particular be air.
- Both the outlet gap and the linear jet of gaseous medium usually extend over the entire width of the running surface or the fibrous web.
- the application device can be used for coating fibrous webs on one or both sides.
- the application device has a first application nozzle for application to a first running surface and a second application nozzle for application to a second running surface, wherein the first running surface and the second running surface are each designed as the surface of a transfer roller, and the two transfer rollers form a transfer nip in which the coating medium can be transferred to the fibrous web.
- the same or different coating media can be applied to both sides.
- One or both transfer rollers can be designed as hard rollers. This means that the surface of the first transfer roller and/or the surface of the second transfer roller have a hardness of over 55 ShoreD, in particular over 90 ShoreD.
- An application device for applying starch that comprises two hard rollers is called a “hard nip sizer”. This allows particularly good penetration of the starch into the fibrous web.
- the invention further comprises a method for coating a fibrous web, in particular a paper, packaging or cardboard web, in which a coating medium is applied to a moving surface by means of an application device, wherein the application device is designed according to one aspect of the invention.
- the coating medium may be a starch solution.
- barrier media can be used as a coating medium.
- These can in particular be fiber-containing media such as MFC (microfibrillated cellulose) or NFC (nanofibrillated cellulose).
- the coating can be carried out indirectly, with the coating medium first being applied to a moving surface in the form of a transfer roller and then transferred to the fibrous web in a transfer nip.
- Such an indirect application can be carried out, for example, using a "hard nip sizer".
- a parameter for the strength of the fibrous web is determined and the application quantity is varied depending on this parameter.
- the application quantity can be varied either by an operator after assessing the parameter.
- this change is made automatically by the control unit.
- default values or default curves can be stored in the control unit and the control unit can determine an optimal conveying capacity or an optimal gap width from the parameter and the default values. This gap width can then be set automatically using motorized or hydraulic and/or pneumatic actuators. This means that operator intervention can be completely dispensed with.
- the variation of the delivery capacity e.g. via a pump speed, can also be automated and carried out without operator intervention.
- the parameter can be determined directly by direct measurement or indirectly.
- the strength parameters are often determined indirectly. This can be done, for example, by measuring a value that is known - e.g. from tests - to correlate with the desired strength parameter.
- the strength parameter can be modelled from a large number of measured variables. For example, it can be a physical or a purely statistical model. Such model-based determinations of parameters are sometimes also called 'virtual sensors'.
- a very advantageous application of the present invention is the improvement of the type change in a paper machine. This is because it can be provided that when changing from a first type of fibrous web to a second type, the application quantity is automatically changed from a first specified value to a second specified value by changing the gap width. This simplifies the type change for the operator. It also gives him more flexibility in production planning, since it is now possible to change directly from a type with a high demand for starch, for example, to a type with a low starch demand without the need for a machine downtime. This is particularly advantageous because during a type change it is often not possible to provide a strength parameter at all or only very imprecisely.
- Figures 1 a and 1 b show an application nozzle according to one aspect of the invention
- Figure 2 shows an application device according to a further aspect of the invention
- Figures 1 a and 1 b show an application nozzle 1 designed as a curtain nozzle 1.
- the coating medium for example a starch solution
- the width of the application nozzle 1 usually extends across the entire width of the running surface 4 or the fibrous web to be coated.
- the coating medium exits the application nozzle 1 through an outlet gap 2 and then falls downwards onto a running surface in the form of a curtain under the influence of gravity.
- the adjusting means 3 of the application nozzle 1 of Figures 1a and 1b comprise a wall of the outlet gap 2 formed from a movable wall element 7.
- the outlet gap 2 can then be made narrower or wider by this wall element 7.
- Figure 1a shows a position with a large gap width W.
- this gap width W can be reduced, as shown in Figure 1b.
- the adjusting means 3 of the application nozzle 1 have suitable actuators 9.
- An adjusting screw 9 is shown as an example. Since the width of the application nozzle 1 can be up to 10m or more, it will often be expedient to provide several adjusting screws 9 or other actuators to change the gap width W, which are distributed over the width of the application nozzle 1.
- the adjusting screws 9 can be moved manually or by motor.
- a motor or a hydraulic and/or pneumatic drive of the actuators is advantageous. These can be connected to a control unit that can automatically change the gap width W depending on the specified values without the system having to be shut down.
- an application nozzle 1 which applies the coating medium to a moving surface 4 in the form of a transfer roller 4.
- the coating medium can then be transferred from the transfer roller 4 to the fibrous web in a transfer nip.
- the application nozzle 1 comprises a nozzle like the one shown in Figures 1 a and 1 b.
- the coating medium here does not fall down in the form of a curtain, but is deposited as a film on a support surface 8 and guided by this support surface 8.
- the application nozzle 1 further comprises a blow head 5, which is designed to generate a linear jet of gaseous medium.
- the gaseous medium can be air.
- the linear jet of gaseous medium impacts the film of coating medium at an impact line, forming a spray curtain 6.
- the blow head 5 is arranged so that the spray curtain 6 is directed in the direction of the running surface 4.
- the change in the application quantity is achieved by varying the gap width W of the outlet gap 2. This is done as described in Figures 1a and 1b, using suitable adjusting means 3.
- the blow head 5 or the linear jet of gaseous medium does not contribute to the variation in the application quantity. This allows, among other things, the atomization of the spray mist 6 or the angle of impact of the spray mist 6 to be adjusted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023106575.0A DE102023106575A1 (de) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Auftragsvorrichtung und Verfahren |
| PCT/EP2024/053786 WO2024188573A1 (de) | 2023-03-16 | 2024-02-15 | Auftragsvorrichtung und verfahren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4680805A1 true EP4680805A1 (de) | 2026-01-21 |
| EP4680805B1 EP4680805B1 (de) | 2026-08-19 |
Family
ID=89983379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24706015.5A Active EP4680805B1 (de) | 2023-03-16 | 2024-02-15 | Auftragsvorrichtung und verfahren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20260009184A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4680805B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN120882933A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102023106575A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024188573A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3193075B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-05 | 2001-07-30 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 塗被紙の製造方法 |
| DE19844979A1 (de) * | 1997-05-27 | 2000-04-06 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Verfahren zum direkten oder indirekten Auftragen eines flüssigen oder pastösen Auftragmediums auf eine laufende Oberfläche |
| DE19803240A1 (de) * | 1998-01-28 | 1999-07-29 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Farbvorhang-Auftragsvorrichtung |
| DE19946479A1 (de) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-03-29 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Besprühen einer bewegten Faserstoffbahn |
| DE10012344A1 (de) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-20 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Vorhang-Auftragsverfahren |
| JP3432819B1 (ja) * | 2002-07-31 | 2003-08-04 | 株式会社メンテック | 液体吹付付与装置、それを使用した液体の吹き付け付与方法、及び薬液 |
| DE102004029565A1 (de) | 2004-06-18 | 2006-01-05 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Rakelvorrichtung |
| DE102015119818A1 (de) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-18 | V.I.E. Systems GmbH | Vorhangdüse zum beschichten eines substrats mit variabler spaltbreite |
| SE540051C2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-03-06 | Valmet Oy | A device for spraying a coating chemical onto a moving surface of a papermaking machine |
| EP3875684B1 (de) * | 2018-08-30 | 2023-05-31 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Procédé de traitement d'une bande de matière fibreuse et système de traitement pour le traitement d'une bande de matière fibreuse |
| DE202020107431U1 (de) | 2020-02-12 | 2021-01-22 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorhangdüse für den Einsatz bei hohen Temperaturen |
| DE102022105518B4 (de) | 2022-03-09 | 2024-03-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Auftragsdüse, Auftragswerk und Verfahren |
-
2023
- 2023-03-16 DE DE102023106575.0A patent/DE102023106575A1/de active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-02-15 CN CN202480018012.9A patent/CN120882933A/zh active Pending
- 2024-02-15 EP EP24706015.5A patent/EP4680805B1/de active Active
- 2024-02-15 WO PCT/EP2024/053786 patent/WO2024188573A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2025
- 2025-09-15 US US19/328,434 patent/US20260009184A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024188573A1 (de) | 2024-09-19 |
| CN120882933A (zh) | 2025-10-31 |
| DE102023106575A1 (de) | 2024-09-19 |
| EP4680805B1 (de) | 2026-08-19 |
| US20260009184A1 (en) | 2026-01-08 |
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