EP4630355A1 - Vereinzelungsvorrichtung zum vereinzeln aufgestapelter substrate - Google Patents
Vereinzelungsvorrichtung zum vereinzeln aufgestapelter substrateInfo
- Publication number
- EP4630355A1 EP4630355A1 EP23806317.6A EP23806317A EP4630355A1 EP 4630355 A1 EP4630355 A1 EP 4630355A1 EP 23806317 A EP23806317 A EP 23806317A EP 4630355 A1 EP4630355 A1 EP 4630355A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separating
- substrates
- stack
- separating device
- separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G59/00—De-stacking of articles
- B65G59/06—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
- B65G59/061—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack
- B65G59/066—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack by means of rotary devices or endless elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/068—Stacking or destacking devices; Means for preventing damage to stacked sheets, e.g. spaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0214—Articles of special size, shape or weigh
- B65G2201/022—Flat
Definitions
- the invention relates to a separating device for separating stacked substrates, a printing system with such a separating device and a method for separating substrates.
- substrates especially print media
- that are to be printed one after the other by a printer are typically provided in stacks.
- they are typically first separated from the stack. While this can usually be done easily with flexible print media such as paper pages, e.g. using rubberized rollers, a more complex mechanism is generally required when rigid print media are to be printed.
- DE 202012 101 998 U1 describes a separating device that has an upper row of needles and a lower row of needles. If a printing medium in the form of a rigid card is to be removed from a stack, the upper row of needles is disengaged from the stack by moving the upper row of needles sideways. Since the support is now missing, the cards in the stack fall down onto the lower row of needles. The upper row of needles is then pushed forward again, with the card now lying between the upper row of needles and the lower row of needles. The next process step involves moving the lower row of needles sideways so that the lower card in the stack falls onto a conveyor belt and can be transported away.
- WO 2015/144392 A1 describes a solution with several slide elements and a slide track for printing media to be labeled in the form of identification label sets.
- the object of the present invention is to improve the separation of substrates. This object is solved by an article having the features of claim 1.
- a separating device for separating stacked substrates, in particular print media comprises a frame and a stack holder for receiving a stack of substrates, in particular print media.
- the separating device further comprises at least one separating element which is mounted on the frame so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation and which is arranged such that a stack of substrates, in particular print media, arranged in the stack holder can be supported thereon, and which has (at least) one holder for engaging with one of the substrates, in particular print media, and a sliding section, which sliding section is designed to slide along another of the substrates, in particular print media, when the at least one separating element rotates about the axis of rotation.
- the separation device can optionally be used as a stacking device for stacking individual substrates when the direction of rotation is reversed. This results in a large number of identical parts and simple production.
- the sliding section of the at least one separating element is designed in the shape of a circular arc.
- a substrate arranged in the stack holder (and a stack of substrates arranged therein) can be supported on the circular arc-shaped sliding section.
- the separating element can be brought back into position after the separation of a first substrate in order to separate a second substrate. without moving the rest of the stack.
- the separating element therefore has a dual function.
- the holder of the at least one separating element optionally has a C-shaped contour or several C-shaped contours. This allows a respective substrate to be pulled off the rest of the stack particularly precisely using the rotary movement.
- the receptacle of the at least one separation element defines, for example, an interior space and an opening. It can be provided that the opening is narrower than the interior space. For example, a clear width of the opening is smaller than (e.g. parallel to) a clear width of the interior space. This enables precise separation and, at the same time, a jam-free movement because the substrate can be moved in the rotating interior space.
- the at least one separating element is designed in particular to lower the substrates individually vertically into an output area.
- the individual substrates can thus be placed as print media, for example, on a transport device and transported to a printing area or to a printer.
- the separating device can comprise a drive unit that is laterally offset relative to the stack holder. This enables a particularly compact design that can also be implemented in a simple modular manner.
- the at least one separating element can be rotated unidirectionally several times around the axis of rotation, e.g. in order to separate several substrates one after the other. For example, a substrate is taken along with each full rotation. This enables continuous and uniform transport.
- the at least one separating element can be disc-shaped. This enables a narrow design and at the same time a simple construction,
- the separating device can have two separating elements that can be rotated in opposite directions.
- the receptacles of the two separating elements can be brought into engagement with opposite sides, in particular front sides, of a substrate.
- the separating device can comprise a first pair of separating elements that can be rotated in the opposite direction to a second pair of separating elements.
- each substrate can be pulled off the stack at four corners at the same time, with the stack above it also being supported at four corners, which allows particularly orderly separating without jamming.
- a separating device for separating stacked substrates, in particular print media.
- the separating device can be designed as described above.
- the separating device comprises a frame and a stack holder with two guides, between which a stack of rigid substrates, in particular print media, can be accommodated, wherein the guides are arranged at a first distance from one another.
- the separating device further comprises at least two separating elements which are mounted on the frame so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation in opposite directions to one another and which, in at least one rotational position, have a second distance from one another which is smaller than the first distance.
- the separating elements also have holders which can be aligned with one another by rotating the separating elements, so that a third distance between the soles of the holders is greater than the second distance.
- the stack holder is designed as part of the frame.
- the frame and the stack holder are designed as one piece.
- the third distance can be the same or larger than the first distance. This allows for particularly smooth separation.
- the separating device is designed to separate flat and rigid substrates, in particular printing media.
- the separating device is designed to separate substrates in the form of sign mats, each with several break-out identification plates.
- sign mats are also referred to as marking element mats.
- At least one rigid substrate in particular a printing medium, in particular in the form of a sign mat with several break-out identification signs, can be arranged in the stack holder.
- the separation device enables several (particularly rigid) substrates with different dimensions, in particular with different Heights, can be arranged in the stack holder and separated with the separating device.
- a first substrate with a first height and a second substrate with a second height are arranged in the stack holder and can be separated with the separating device, the second height being greater than the first height, for example at least twice as large.
- the substrates have different heights or, for example, only some or all of the identification plates thereof if the substrates are designed in the form of plate mats.
- the substrate can rest on each of the at least two separating elements before separation. It should be noted that the stack holder can also be filled with one or more additional substrates during separation. This allows uninterrupted processing.
- a printing system comprises the singulating device according to any embodiment described herein.
- the printing system further comprises a printer and a transport device for transporting the print media from the singulating device to the printer.
- the transport device of the printing system comprises, for example, one or more rails for guiding the print media.
- the separating device can be arranged in such a way that individual print media can be placed one after the other on the rail(s). This results in a particularly compact design.
- a movable transport shuttle can be provided on which the individual print media can be placed.
- a method for separating substrates, in particular printing media is specified, in particular using the separating device according to any embodiment described herein.
- the separating device comprises a frame, a stack holder for receiving a stack of rigid substrates, in particular printing media, and at least one separating element mounted on the frame so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation.
- the method comprises the following steps: arranging a rigid substrate, in particular printing medium (in particular a stack of such printing media), in the stack holder; and conveying the (in particular of the lowest) substrate, in particular printing medium, arranged in the stack holder, to an output area by rotating the at least one separating element about the axis of rotation, wherein the substrate, in particular printing medium, is brought into engagement with a holder of the at least one separating element.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a printing system for
- Fig. 2 is a view of a printing medium in the form of a sign mat with several break-out identification plates;
- FIG. 3A to 3D views of a separating device of the printing system according to Fig. 1 in different stages of conveying a printing medium;
- Fig. 4 is a view of the separating device according to Figs. 3A to 3D, showing a drive unit of the separating device;
- Fig. 5 is a view of a passage of the separating device according to Fig. 3A to 3D;
- Fig. 6A and 6B views of the separating device of the printing system according to Fig. 1 in different stages of conveying different printing media.
- Fig. 1 shows a printing system 3 for printing on several individually printable substrates in the form of print media.
- the printing system 3 comprises a separating device 1 into which a stack of print media can be fed automatically or manually.
- a transport device 31 conveys individual print media output by the separating device 1 to a printer 32 of the printing system 3.
- the printer 32 prints the individual print media one after the other. From the printer 32, the print media are transported to a stacking device 30 using the transport device 31 in the example shown.
- the stacking device 30 stacks the individual printed print media into a stack, which can then be removed manually or automatically from the stacking device 30.
- the stacking device 30 it could also be provided that the printed print media are simply ejected, for example.
- Fig. 2 shows an example of such a substrate in the form of a printing medium 2.
- the printing medium 2 comprises a plurality of identification plates 20.
- the identification plates 20 are each formed on (at least) one of several webs 21.
- the webs 21 are arranged parallel to one another and with the identification plates 20 between two guides 22.
- the webs 21 are each fixed to both guides 22.
- the printing medium 2 is formed in one piece. For example, it is an injection-molded part.
- the printing medium 2 can consist of a plastic or comprise a plastic.
- the individual identification plates 20 can be broken off from the webs 21.
- an identification plate 20 printed with the printer 32 can be attached to an electrical or electronic component in order to identify it.
- the identification plates 20 each have locking elements for locking with a respective component.
- the printing medium 2 can also be referred to as a mat or card. It is plate-shaped and rigid. Due to the weight of the printing medium 2, the printing medium 2 does not bend or only bends insignificantly, for example if it is only held on one side or corner.
- the printing medium 2 has a length, a width and a height.
- the height is smaller than the length and the width.
- the width is smaller than the length.
- the guides 22 extend along the length.
- the end faces of the printing medium 2 extend across its width.
- the printing medium 2 can have a larger or smaller number of identification plates 20 and webs 21 for holding the identification plates 20.
- Fig. 3A to 3D show the separating device 1 and its mode of operation.
- the separating device 1 comprises a frame 10, a stack holder 11 and an output area 12.
- the output area 12 is arranged vertically under the stack holder 11 when the separating device 1 is used as intended.
- the transport device 31 has a pair of rails 310, wherein each of the guides 22 of the respective printing medium 2 sits on one of the rails 310 and is thus guided so as to be longitudinally displaceable.
- the rails 310 of the transport device 31 are spaced apart from one another.
- the rails 310 of the transport device 31 run parallel to one another. When the separating device 1 (and the printing system 3) is used as intended, the rails 310 extend horizontally.
- the stack holder 11 comprises two guides 110, between which a stack of rigid print media 2 can be accommodated, e.g. automatically or manually inserted.
- the guides 110 are arranged at a first distance A1 from each other.
- the first distance A1 corresponds approximately to the length of the print media 2, which are guided vertically between the guides 110.
- the separating device 1 generally comprises at least one separating element 13A, 13B, in the example shown exactly four separating elements 13A, 13B.
- each of the separating elements 13A, 13B is mounted on the frame 10 so that it can rotate completely, i.e. by 360 degrees, about a respective axis of rotation D1, D2.
- this is not mandatory and alternatively or additionally, it can be provided, for example, that the separating elements 13A, 13B for each
- the separating device 1 comprises a first pair of separating elements 13A, which can be rotated in a first direction (clockwise in the view according to Fig. 3A), and a second pair of separating elements 13B, which can be rotated in a second direction opposite to the first direction (anticlockwise in the view according to Fig. 3A).
- the two pairs are arranged on opposite sides of the stack holder 11.
- the separating device it would also be conceivable, for example, for the separating device to have exactly two separating elements, which are arranged, for example, on opposite sides of the stack holder 11.
- the separating elements 13A, 13B engage the front sides of the printing medium 2.
- the separating elements 13A, 13B in the example shown are arranged such that they are arranged at four corners of a rectangular printing medium 2 positioned in the stack holder 11.
- the separating elements 13A, 13B are designed identically to one another.
- the first pair is oriented in the opposite direction to the second pair.
- the separating elements are each arranged such that a stack of print media 2 arranged in the stack holder 11 can be supported thereon. Furthermore, the separating elements each have a holder 130 for engaging with one (the lowest) of the print media 2 and a sliding section 131.
- the sliding section 131 is designed to slide along another of the print media 2 (the second from the bottom) when the at least one separating element 13A, 13B rotates about the axis of rotation D1, D2.
- the sliding section 131 of the respective separating element 13A, 13B is formed in the shape of a circular arc and in this case is arranged concentrically to the respective axis of rotation D1, D2.
- the receptacles 130 of the separating elements 13A, 13B are each formed on one side of the respective axis of rotation D1, D2. It should be noted at this point that the separating elements 13A, 13B shown each have exactly one receptacle 130, but that each of the separating elements 13A, 13B could alternatively have more than one receptacle 130, e.g. two or three receptacles 130. In general, each separating element 13A, 13B has, for example, at least one receptacle 130.
- the separating elements 13A, 13B are flat (along the rotation axis D1, D2).
- the separating elements 13A, 13B are disc-shaped.
- Separation elements 13A, 13B can also be referred to as profiled discs. Separation is therefore carried out by profiled discs.
- the receptacles 130 of the separating elements 13A, 13B each have a C-shaped contour.
- the receptacles 130 are each formed by two projections facing each other. 132A, 132B. Between the projections 132A, 132B, an opening O to an interior space I of the receptacle 130 is formed.
- the opening O is narrower than the interior space I.
- the interior space I therefore widens starting from the opening O.
- the interior space I has a larger width parallel to the width of the opening O. The end of the printing medium 2 arranged in the receptacle 130 can thus pivot in the receptacle 130.
- One of the projections 132A, 132B namely the projection 132A on which a print medium 2 to be separated rests when it protrudes into the receptacle 130, has a rounded end.
- this projection 132A slides along the underside of the print medium 2 without jamming when the separating element 13A is rotated.
- the other projection 132B is inserted between the bottom two print media 2 when the separating element 13A is rotated and thus reliably separates them.
- this projection 132B has a molded end in order to safely dip between the two bottom print media 2 of the stack even with larger manufacturing tolerances of the print media 2.
- the projections 132A, 132B serve as skids.
- the separating device 1 is placed on the transport device 31.
- the separating elements 13A, 13B are each arranged next to one of the rails 310 or aligned with one of the rails 310 of the transport device 31, wherein, for example, in each of the two rails 310, a recess is formed for two of the separating elements 13A, 13B.
- At least one printing medium 2 in particular a stack of printing media 2, for example in the form of the printing medium 2 shown in Fig. 2, is placed in the stack holder 11 (see e.g. Fig. 3A).
- the (lowest) printing medium 2 then rests on each of the four separating elements 13A, 13B, namely on the sliding surface 131.
- a second distance A2 is formed between the opposing (counter-rotatable) separating elements 13A, 13B.
- the second distance A2 is the shortest distance between the sliding surfaces 131 aligned with one another. This second distance A2 is smaller than the first distance A1.
- the separating elements 13A, 13B thus protrude into a shaft defined by the guides 110.
- the print medium 2 arranged at the bottom in the stack holder 11 is conveyed to the output area 12 by rotating the separating elements 13A, 13B about the respective rotation axis D1, D2, wherein the print medium 2 is brought into engagement with a holder 130 of each of the separating elements 13A, 13B.
- the separating elements 13A, 13B thereby grip the print medium 2 (bottommost in the stack) and separate it from the print media 2 above it in the stack.
- the separating elements 13A, 13B are rotated completely around the respective axis of rotation D1, D2, i.e. by 360 degrees, for each print medium 2 to be separated.
- the separating elements 13A, 13B it would also be conceivable for the separating elements 13A, 13B to each have two (or more) receptacles 130, so that two (or more) print media 2 can be separated per complete rotation. Because the separating elements 13A, 13B can be rotated completely around the axes of rotation D1, D2, the separation of several print media 2 can take place by a unidirectional rotary movement, i.e. without switching the direction of rotation.
- the rotary movement can be stopped between the transport of two print media 2 or, alternatively, can continue continuously. All separating elements 13A, 13B move synchronously. The movements of the separating elements 13A, 13B are coupled to each other.
- Fig. 3B shows a moment in which the receptacles 130 grip the front sides of the printing medium 2, shortly before the separating elements 13A, 13B separate the bottom printing medium 2 from the printing medium 2 above it by further rotation about the rotation axes D1, D2 by means of the upper projection 132B. The bottom printing medium 2 is then displaced vertically downwards.
- Fig. 3C shows an enlarged view of a section of Fig. 3B. It also shows that as soon as the receptacles 130 of the opposing separating elements 13A, 13B are aligned with each other, a third distance A3 is formed between soles 134 of the receptacles 130.
- the third distance A3 is approximately the same as (alternatively, e.g. larger than) the second distance A2.
- the soles 134 of the receptacles 130 represent the corresponding axis of rotation D1, D2. facing part of the edge of the respective receptacle 130 (e.g. the half of the edge facing the corresponding axis of rotation D1, D2).
- Fig. 3D shows a moment in which the separating elements 13A, 13B have continued to rotate and the separated printing medium 2 has already been deposited on the rails 310 in the output area 12. Depending on the rotation speed, this can take place passively as a result of gravity as soon as the openings O are rotated far enough downwards, or actively by means of the upper projections 132B.
- the printing medium 2 is thus separated and can be transported to the printer 32 by means of the transport device 31.
- the drive unit 15 comprises a motor 150 and, in the example shown, several gears 151, 152 (although of course other types of drive that rotate in opposite directions are also conceivable). It can also be seen that each pair of separating elements 13A, 13B is each fixed in a rotationally fixed manner to a shaft 133. One of the gears 152 is also fixed in a rotationally fixed manner to each of the two shafts 133. In order to bring about the opposite directions of rotation of the pairs of separating elements 13A, 13B (and of the two shafts 133), the drive unit 15 has a number of gears 151, 152 connected in series for the first pair and the second pair that differs by one.
- a drive pinion 153 of the motor 150 drives the shaft 133 shown on the left in Fig. 4 via a total of two gears 151, 152, while the drive pinion 153 drives the shaft 133 arranged on the right in the view of Fig. 4 via a total of three gears 151, 152.
- a sensor detects the position of the separating elements 13A, 13B, i.e. in particular a current angle of rotation (e.g. relative to the frame 10).
- the motor 15 can thus coordinate the separation with the conveying by means of the transport device 31.
- the frame 10 has two arms 100. While the guides 110 of the stack holder 11 extend vertically upwards, the arms 100 extend vertically downwards. A passage 101 is formed between the arms 100. The passage 101 is designed to receive a section of the transport device 31 of the printing system 3. In the assembled state, the transport device 31 of the printing system 3 extends in the passage 101.
- the drive device 15 is arranged offset to the side of the stack holder 11. This frees up the installation space under the stack holder 11. This enables a particularly compact and modular design. In addition, the installation space in front of and behind the front sides of the print media 2 is not blocked by the drive.
- the separating device can also be used as a stacking device for stacking individual print media 2 when the direction of rotation is reversed. This results in a large number of identical parts.
- the stacking device 30 is constructed in the same way as the separating device 1.
- the drive device 15 is mounted on one of the arms 100.
- the drive device 15 is arranged below the stack holder 11.
- the active separation of the print media 2 enables a safe separation at high speed.
- the front-side separation enables a particularly simple structure. This makes the separation device particularly robust with regard to length tolerances of the print media 2. For example, it is not necessary to precisely hit a lateral recess.
- Fig. 6A and 6B illustrate that with the described separating device 1 it is possible to separate differently shaped print media 2, 2' and in particular to stack them simultaneously in the stack holder 11.
- the separating device 1 can process such mixed, i.e. non-pure stacks, in this case without changing any settings.
- the idea underlying the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but can in principle also be implemented in a completely different way.
Landscapes
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022132555 | 2022-12-07 | ||
| DE102023105409.0A DE102023105409A1 (de) | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-06 | Vereinzelungsvorrichtung zum Vereinzeln aufgestapelter Substrate |
| BE20235162A BE1031114B1 (de) | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-06 | Vereinzelungsvorrichtung zum Vereinzeln aufgestapelter Substrate |
| PCT/EP2023/082170 WO2024120797A1 (de) | 2022-12-07 | 2023-11-17 | Vereinzelungsvorrichtung zum vereinzeln aufgestapelter substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4630355A1 true EP4630355A1 (de) | 2025-10-15 |
Family
ID=88837634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23806317.6A Pending EP4630355A1 (de) | 2022-12-07 | 2023-11-17 | Vereinzelungsvorrichtung zum vereinzeln aufgestapelter substrate |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20260225830A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4630355A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN120322397A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024120797A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1139071B (de) * | 1961-02-10 | 1962-10-31 | Keller & Co C | Vorrichtung fuer das Herausnehmen des untersten Gegenstandes aus einem Stapel mehrerer z. B. plattenfoermiger Gegenstaende |
| FR2123054B1 (de) * | 1970-09-08 | 1974-04-26 | Gournelle Maurice | |
| DE202012101998U1 (de) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-09-02 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Drucker mit einer Vereinzelungsvorrichtung |
| DE102014004353A1 (de) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Murrplastik Systemtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Beschriftung von Kennzeichnungseinheiten |
-
2023
- 2023-11-17 WO PCT/EP2023/082170 patent/WO2024120797A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-11-17 CN CN202380083803.5A patent/CN120322397A/zh active Pending
- 2023-11-17 EP EP23806317.6A patent/EP4630355A1/de active Pending
- 2023-11-17 US US19/135,411 patent/US20260225830A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120322397A (zh) | 2025-07-15 |
| US20260225830A1 (en) | 2026-08-06 |
| WO2024120797A1 (de) | 2024-06-13 |
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Legal Events
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