EP4378548A1 - Unité d'entraînement pour un appareil d'entraînement et appareil d'entraînement doté d'une telle unité d'entraînement - Google Patents

Unité d'entraînement pour un appareil d'entraînement et appareil d'entraînement doté d'une telle unité d'entraînement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4378548A1
EP4378548A1 EP22210918.3A EP22210918A EP4378548A1 EP 4378548 A1 EP4378548 A1 EP 4378548A1 EP 22210918 A EP22210918 A EP 22210918A EP 4378548 A1 EP4378548 A1 EP 4378548A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
drive unit
training device
drive
side leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22210918.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Ackermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP22210918.3A priority Critical patent/EP4378548A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2023/083558 priority patent/WO2024115574A1/fr
Publication of EP4378548A1 publication Critical patent/EP4378548A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/16Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0664Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A63B2022/0611Particular details or arrangement of cranks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A63B2022/0611Particular details or arrangement of cranks
    • A63B2022/0623Cranks of adjustable length
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/16Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles
    • A63B2069/164Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles supports for the rear of the bicycle, e.g. for the rear forks
    • A63B2069/165Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles supports for the rear of the bicycle, e.g. for the rear forks rear wheel hub supports

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drive unit for driving a wheel of a training device by means of a user's pedal force and a training device with such a drive unit, according to the respective independent claim.
  • Training equipment for physical exercise is well known and available in countless variations depending on the part of the body being trained.
  • One category of training equipment is aimed at training the leg muscles, for example.
  • training devices that also train stamina, for example.
  • Such training devices can be further subdivided, with some of them being similar to bicycles and, as stationary devices, only having a rear wheel that is driven in place using leg muscle power, and as mobile devices using two wheels.
  • a subtype of the latter devices are so-called elliptical trainers, which are designed as mobile devices. These usually have a rear wheel, a front wheel, a frame, a steering unit and a drive unit. They differ from conventional, bicycle-like training devices primarily in the modified path described by the pedals during a full rotation. While the pedals on conventional bicycle-like devices describe a circular path, elliptical trainers are characterized by a modified path, which is mainly due to a modified drive unit.
  • the drive unit of a WO2008063499 The well-known elliptical trainer with elliptical track comprises two elongated pedal platforms as drive arms, which are connected to a crank unit at the back and attached to guide rails provided in the frame of the elliptical trainer at the front by means of rollers. Due to the circular movement of the crank unit at the back and a linear movement of the rollers at the front in the guide rails, an elliptical path of the pedals is created during use. During use, the person stands on these pedal platforms and transfers the leg power to the crank unit, which transfers this power to the rear wheel for propulsion.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a training device that is compact, versatile and gentle on the joints.
  • the frame segment has at least one guide rail on the left and right sides, in which the at least one guide roller of the left or right drive arm of the drive unit can be accommodated in a linearly displaceable manner parallel to a longitudinal axis of the down tube.
  • the coupling of the drive unit is rotatably attached to the frame between the frame segment and the rear wheel.
  • the training device also includes a power transmission element, by means of which a user's pedal force can be transferred to the rear wheel and causes it to rotate.
  • the power transmission element is preferably a chain or a belt.
  • the drive arms Due to the L-shaped or V-shaped design of the drive arms in combination with the pedals that are not integrated into the drive arms but are arranged to the side of them, it is possible to provide a drive unit that allows a compact design of the training device and thus enables improved use in stationary situations as well as on the road and off-road. Due to the shorter wheelbase, the training device is easy to transport and can be manufactured not only in a version where the user has to stand, as in the case of an elliptical trainer with pedals integrated into the arm, but also in a seated version.
  • the left and right roller systems of the drive unit according to the invention each comprise a lowering arm.
  • the lowering arm is rotatably attached to the at least one roller at an upper end and rigidly attached to the respective drive arm at the lower end in the area of a front extremity, so that the front extremity of the respective drive arm is always lowered in relation to the at least one roller.
  • This advantageously extends the horizontal elliptical path of the pedal without having to change the length of the cranks.
  • the elliptical path extended in this way results in a smoother pedaling movement of the user in general and thus helps to protect the joints.
  • each lowering arm and the respective drive arm is adjustable in such a way that a distance between the front extremity of the drive arm and the at least one roller can be changed by the user.
  • This longer horizontal stroke of the elliptical path enables a more optimal flow of force from the user on the device. This also allows the user to adjust the height of the Adjust the pedals from the ground depending on your body size and preferences.
  • the attachment between each crank and the respective drive arm is adjustable such that a distance between the rear extremity of the drive arm and the respective crank point can be changed by the user.
  • an extension of the drive arm (greater distance between the rear extremity of the drive arm and the coupling point) also contributes to the longer horizontal elliptical path for the pedals.
  • Shortening the drive arm results in an advantage in a mobile training device, namely the possibility of using a front wheel with off-road equipment such as off-road tires and a corresponding suspension fork, since the shortening creates more distance between the drive arm and the front wheel.
  • the clutch is designed as a gear for a chain drive or as a pulley for a belt drive and can be mounted on a frame of the training device.
  • the drive unit according to the invention can thus be easily adapted to existing frames and rear wheels. It is preferred if the clutch can be mounted in front of the wheel of the training device to be driven.
  • the left and right drive arms each comprise a clutch-side leg, to which the respective left or right crank is rotatably attached, and a roller-side leg, to which the respective left or right roller system is rotatably attached.
  • the clutch-side leg is longer than the roller-side leg. This contributes to the compactness of the training device. by making the guide rail shorter, thereby reducing the overall length of the training device.
  • the coupling-side leg and the roller-side leg can be rigidly connected to one another or made in one piece.
  • the legs are angled to one another according to the respective shape.
  • This design has the advantage that the two legs can be manufactured independently of one another and the drive arm can then be adapted to different frames for different training devices and user needs by varying the connection angle.
  • the coupling-side leg and the roller-side leg can be bent into one another and made in one piece.
  • This has the advantage that the drive arm is more rigid and therefore more stable. It also reduces the assembly effort and the number of connections, such as welding points.
  • the left and right drive arms each have a reinforcing leg, which additionally rigidly connects the clutch-side leg to the roller-side leg.
  • the reinforcing leg thus forms a triangle with the clutch-side leg and the roller-side leg and increases the stability of the drive arm. It can be straight or curved. It can be attached to the respective free extremity of the clutch-side leg and the roller-side leg, or it can be attached at any point along one or the other or both legs. It can also be manufactured in one piece with the two legs.
  • the pedals are preferably each pivotally attached to the clutch-side leg of the associated drive arm.
  • This has the advantage that their position closer to the rear wheel also allows the use of a seat for the training device, since the pressure surface for the pedals is essentially under the body's center of gravity, which is particularly advantageous for a mobile training device, as the seat also offers the opportunity to rest on longer journeys.
  • This is not possible, for example, with the elliptical trainer mentioned at the beginning with pedals integrated in the drive arm, due to the pedal surfaces being positioned towards the front wheel, and accordingly this device does not have a seat.
  • the fact that the pedals on the drive arm can be rotated also results in better ergonomics when pedaling.
  • the design is more compact, as the pedals are mounted relatively close to the coupling point.
  • the roller systems each have at least one guide roller and at least one counter roller, which are offset from one another in such a way that each roller can be accommodated in a linearly displaceable manner back and forth in its own guide rail of the frame of the training device.
  • the guide roller on the drive arm takes the main weight of the user and slides back and forth on the guide rail.
  • the counter roller absorbs the counter forces and serves to stabilize the drive arm and prevents the drive arm from slipping off the guide rail. It is preferred if the guide roller and the counter roller of a roller system have different diameters, with the diameter of the guide roller being particularly preferably larger than the diameter of the counter roller, since the guide roller bears the main weight. This saves material and the guide rail can be made smaller.
  • Positional terms such as left and right or up and down refer to the usual meaning in connection with a bicycle.
  • path refers to a path actually described by the pedal, e.g. the contour of an ellipse.
  • path refers to the horizontal or vertical projection of the path or, in general, to a linear path.
  • a clutch is defined only as a drive-side part, e.g. as a rack/chainring of the drive unit, in order to distinguish between the drive unit assembly and the rest of the training device, which includes the counterpart (pinion/hub) arranged on the rear wheel.
  • Fig.1 shows a schematic representation of the typical path that a human foot describes when walking.
  • x indicates the walking direction and y the lifting height of the foot in relation to the heel.
  • the leg position of the right leg of person P is shown schematically and is intended to illustrate the position, in particular in relation to a ground center line b between the feet.
  • the movement or the path begins with a so-called initial swing IS, in which the leg is raised for the step.
  • a so-called middle swing MS in which the leg is moved forwards until the so-called final swing TS.
  • a so-called heel strike HS follows, after which the foot is on the ground for the period of the movements already described with the other foot.
  • Fig.2 shows schematically the typical path that a human foot describes when riding a bicycle. This path is a simple circular path that is determined by the bicycle's gear wheel, also called the chainring.
  • Fig.3 shows an elliptical path that a human foot describes when using the training device according to the invention.
  • the training device is also referred to below as an elliptical trainer. It is characterized in that a pedal describes an elliptical path during a complete pedal rotation, in which in the case of the present invention (see Fig.5 ) a front vertex of the ellipse is higher than a rear vertex of the ellipse (black dots in the figure).
  • the dimensions of the elements of the drive arm and the guide rail are chosen such that the main axis of the ellipse, which connects the two vertices shown, is longer than twice the length of the cranks and/or longer than a clutch-side leg of the drive arm.
  • the main axis of the ellipse corresponds to a linear path that the drive arm travels on the guide rail during a complete pedal rotation. This enables an ergonomic elliptical movement sequence despite the smallest space.
  • Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show a side view of a mobile training device, where in Fig.4 a first Position of the pedals and in Fig.5 a second position of the pedals are shown.
  • the first position corresponds to the position in the frontmost position of the right pedal 18 and the second position corresponds to an intermediate position of the pedals.
  • a saddle 53 is drawn in to illustrate this option as an example. The saddle can also be used for a stationary training device.
  • the training device 3a comprises a frame 1 with a frame segment 2 and two chain stays 2b to the left and right of a rear wheel 31 attached to both chain stays.
  • a front end of the chain stays 2b is attached to a lower end of the frame segment 2.
  • the frame segment 2 can correspond, for example, to a down tube or a top tube of the frame, with the names corresponding to technical terms for a bicycle.
  • the chain stays are attached to the lower end of the frame segment via a cross brace. Direct attachment is of course also possible if the frame is designed accordingly, e.g. in the form of a monocoque frame.
  • a steering unit or holding unit is provided which is fastened to an upper end of the frame segment 2 and which comprises a handlebar 40 and a handlebar 41 which are connected to a front wheel 30.
  • the training device further comprises a drive unit 4 ( Fig.7 ) .
  • the drive unit 4 comprises a clutch 50 on which in a coupling point Z ( Fig.7 ) a left and a right crank 20, 21 are attached.
  • a left and a right drive arm 9, 10 are attached to the cranks 20, 21 in a crank attachment point 16.
  • Each drive arm has on its front extremity a guide roller 12 and a counter roller 13 attached via a lowering arm 8 in a lowering arm attachment point 11.
  • Each roller is held in its own associated guide rail 2a and can linearly along the longitudinal axis of the frame segment that runs obliquely upwards towards the front.
  • the drive arms each have a clutch-side leg 22 and a roller-side leg 23, which in this embodiment are one-piece and L-shaped.
  • Pedals 17, 18 are provided on the left and right, which are each attached to the associated drive arm in pedal attachment points 14 or 15.
  • the elliptical path 55 described by the pedals is in Fig.5 with the dashed ellipse. Details of the individual elements of the drive unit 4 for the specific embodiments shown in the figures are described in the context of Fig.7-11 described.
  • the frame segment 2 therefore has two guide rails 2a on the left and right sides, in each of which a guide roller 12 and a counter roller 13 of the left and right drive arm 3b of the drive unit are accommodated so that they can be moved back and forth in a linear manner parallel to a longitudinal axis of the frame segment 2.
  • only one guide rail could be provided for the guide roller per side of the frame segment.
  • the at least one guide rail 2a is part of the drive unit 4.
  • the frame segment 2 of the training device is designed such that the guide rail 2a can be fastened to it, so that the frame segment 2 and the guide rail 2a form a solid structural unit. Appropriate fastening means are provided for this purpose.
  • the drive unit can therefore advantageously be adapted to a conventional frame segment 2 with little effort.
  • the at least one guide rail 2a is part of the training device and not part of the drive unit 4. This advantageously eliminates any connecting devices and the construction of the frame 1 with the guide rails is more stable.
  • the clutch 50 of the drive unit 4 designed as a gear, is arranged between the frame segment 2 and the
  • the rear wheel 31 is rotatably attached to the frame 1 and is connected to a pinion 51 and a hub of the rear wheel via a chain 52 as a power transmission element to drive the rear wheel 31.
  • a chain drive a belt drive could also be provided.
  • Fig.6 shows a side view of a stationary training device 3b.
  • This figure shows a further third position of the pedals, in which the right pedal 18 is in the rearmost position and which also applies to the mobile training device.
  • the rollers 12, 13 describe a linear movement between the uppermost extremity of the guide rails ( Fig.4 ) and the lowest extremity of the guide rails ( Fig.6 ) .
  • the stationary training device 3b differs from the mobile training device in that it does not have a front wheel. Instead, a support device for the ground is provided. Furthermore, no steering unit is provided, but only a holding unit with a support rod and a holding rod (not shown) for supporting the user's hands. Finally, a holding device 6 is provided for the rear wheel, which carries it raised off the ground so that the rear wheel can rotate on the spot without contact with the ground.
  • Fig.7 shows a side view of a drive unit 4 with the elements already described.
  • the drive unit has many adjustment options. They are advantageously designed to offer the user the optimal setting for his specific preferences and body mass.
  • the drive unit shown here is the version without its own guide rails. The guide rails are in this case part of the training device.
  • a first possibility is to adjust the crank attachment point 16 to adjust the step length.
  • a second possibility is to adjust the pedal height by selecting either pedal attachment points 15 on the clutch-side leg of the drive arm or pedal attachment points 14 on the reinforcement arm 5 (bracket).
  • the pedal position can also be adjusted horizontally by selecting one of the various attachment points on the respective leg.
  • the lowering height of the drive arm 8 can be adjusted by selecting one of the lowering arm attachment points 11. It is noted that the lowering arm 8 is optional and, in particular, is supplied but can be attached and removed again at any time.
  • the different levels of lowering the drive arm using the lowering arm 8 serve to adjust the height for different body sizes and also for adjustment on steep terrain for more ground clearance.
  • the elliptical path for the foot pedal is extended, which in connection with Fig. 12 is given using an example.
  • the legs 22, 23 of the drive arms in the embodiments shown have an L-shape, which corresponds to the 90° angle from Fig.7
  • Other angles where the legs form a V-shape are also possible.
  • Fig.8-11 show four different embodiments of a right drive arm of the drive unit 4 from Fig.7 .
  • the counter roller is offset inwards towards the frame segment, as can be seen from the figures. It can be offset inwards on the same axis as the guide roller or, as shown in the figures, on its own axis inwards. be offset.
  • the frame segment has two guide rails on the left and right sides, whereby in one of the guide rails the at least one guide roller of the left or right drive arm of the drive unit can be accommodated so that it can be moved back and forth in a linear manner parallel to a longitudinal axis of the frame segment, and in the other guide rail at least one counter roller of the left or right drive arm of the drive unit, which is axially offset from the guide roller, can be accommodated so that it can be moved back and forth in a linear manner parallel to a longitudinal axis of the frame segment.
  • Fig. 8 and 10 show such a configuration
  • Fig.9 shows another variant in which two guide rollers and a counter roller are provided.
  • the two guide rollers 12 run in the same guide rail.
  • the guide rail could be designed as a U-profile, for example, so that the outer U-leg prevents this.
  • the rollers are preferably made of rubber or polyurethane with or without a nylon core, whereby different shore hardnesses can be used, depending on the weight of the user. Rubber hardnesses are known and will not be described further here.
  • Fig.8-10 also show various exemplary embodiments of the reinforcing leg 7, which can be straight ( Fig.10 ) or bent ( Figs. 8, 9 ). Show more Figs. 8, 10 Drive arms with coupling-side leg 22 and roller-side leg 23 which form an L-shape, while in Fig.9 form a V-shape. Furthermore, in the embodiment of Fig.8 a lowering arm 8 is provided, while in the embodiments of Figs. 9 and 10 no such arm is provided.
  • FIG. 11 Another variant of the arrangement of the rollers is shown.
  • two counter rollers 13 and a guide roller 12 arranged centrally above the two counter rollers and offset vertically upwards inwards.
  • the three rollers are attached to the lowering arm 8. This distributes the resulting torsional forces over two levels.
  • Fig. 12 shows a clutch with cranks 20, 21 of the drive unit according to Fig.7 .
  • the cranks are attached to the chainring at coupling point Z.
  • the coupling of the cranks to the respective clutch-side drive arm can be varied at the crank attachment points 16, the number of which can of course be greater than shown.
  • the distance between the crank attachment points 16 and the coupling point Z can be varied in a range between 20cm and 25cm. The closer the clutch-side leg is attached to the coupling point Z, the "shorter" it becomes, i.e. the lever up to point Z becomes shorter. This means that the distance of the roller-side leg to the front wheel is greater (in the mobile training device variant).
  • the clutch-side leg becomes longer if it is attached further away from point Z.
  • the length of the clutch side arm is 46 cm and the crank length is 25 cm
  • shortening the clutch side arm by 6 cm from 46 cm to 40 cm and lowering the front extremity of the roller side arm by 10 cm will increase the pedal travel on the elliptical track by 5%-10%.
  • Such a shortening is advantageous for taller users.
  • the advantage of installing the drive unit in a mobile elliptical trainer is that it is more compact, easy to transport, can be adjusted to different body sizes and can be used both on and off road. This concept can also be used for a standing or sitting version.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
EP22210918.3A 2022-12-01 2022-12-01 Unité d'entraînement pour un appareil d'entraînement et appareil d'entraînement doté d'une telle unité d'entraînement Pending EP4378548A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22210918.3A EP4378548A1 (fr) 2022-12-01 2022-12-01 Unité d'entraînement pour un appareil d'entraînement et appareil d'entraînement doté d'une telle unité d'entraînement
PCT/EP2023/083558 WO2024115574A1 (fr) 2022-12-01 2023-11-29 Unité d'entraînement pour un dispositif d'entraînement et dispositif d'entraînement la comprenant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22210918.3A EP4378548A1 (fr) 2022-12-01 2022-12-01 Unité d'entraînement pour un appareil d'entraînement et appareil d'entraînement doté d'une telle unité d'entraînement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4378548A1 true EP4378548A1 (fr) 2024-06-05

Family

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EP22210918.3A Pending EP4378548A1 (fr) 2022-12-01 2022-12-01 Unité d'entraînement pour un appareil d'entraînement et appareil d'entraînement doté d'une telle unité d'entraînement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4378548A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2024115574A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006078168A1 (fr) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-27 Ziad Badarneh Dispositif de mouvement et appareil d’exercice physique
WO2008063499A1 (fr) 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 Bryan Pate Véhicule autopropulsé, propulsé par un groupe motopropulseur elliptique
WO2013120126A1 (fr) 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Run4 Pty Ltd Ensemble d'entraînement et appareil d'exercice comprenant un ensemble d'entraînement
US20170253294A1 (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-07 Steven Ascher Drive assembly for a human-powered machine
US11459059B2 (en) * 2019-09-18 2022-10-04 Alexander Gendell Stride emulator device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006078168A1 (fr) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-27 Ziad Badarneh Dispositif de mouvement et appareil d’exercice physique
WO2008063499A1 (fr) 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 Bryan Pate Véhicule autopropulsé, propulsé par un groupe motopropulseur elliptique
WO2013120126A1 (fr) 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Run4 Pty Ltd Ensemble d'entraînement et appareil d'exercice comprenant un ensemble d'entraînement
US20170253294A1 (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-07 Steven Ascher Drive assembly for a human-powered machine
US11459059B2 (en) * 2019-09-18 2022-10-04 Alexander Gendell Stride emulator device

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WO2024115574A1 (fr) 2024-06-06

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