EP4363681A1 - Agencement de barre de verrouillage - Google Patents
Agencement de barre de verrouillageInfo
- Publication number
- EP4363681A1 EP4363681A1 EP23726854.5A EP23726854A EP4363681A1 EP 4363681 A1 EP4363681 A1 EP 4363681A1 EP 23726854 A EP23726854 A EP 23726854A EP 4363681 A1 EP4363681 A1 EP 4363681A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- door
- centering
- holder
- closure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
- E05B63/042—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings constructed symmetrically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1808—Keepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/22—Guides for sliding bars, rods or cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rod lock, in particular a plastic rod lock, for locking a door leaf on a door frame with at least one rod which can be arranged on the door leaf side and which is between a locking position in which the rod is locked on a lock holder which can be arranged on the door frame side and an open position in which the rod is separated from the door frame Lock holder is released, is arranged to be movable back and forth, the movements of the rod being guided via a rod guide which can be arranged on the door leaf side.
- a rod lock in particular a plastic rod lock
- the bar locks are used to lock a door in its closed position.
- the door leaf In the closed position of the door, the door leaf, which is movably attached to a door frame via several hinges, is locked relative to the door frame, so that the door leaf can only be opened after the lock has been released.
- the term “door leaf” should be understood to mean all types of closing elements, including flaps, hatches, windows or other closing elements.
- the term “door frame” should be understood to mean all types of corresponding counterparts that enclose the door opening.
- Rod locks have at least one axially movable rod which is arranged to move back and forth between a locking position and an open position.
- the rod is usually arranged on the door leaf and interacts in a locked manner with a lock holder arranged on the door frame. In the locking position of the rod, it engages behind a locking contour of the lock holder. In the open position, the rod can be detached from the lock holder.
- the rod locks often also have a rod guide arranged on the door, via which the axial movements of the rod are guided.
- a less complex alternative for other types of doors provides that a centering structure is provided on the door frame and the door leaf, via which the door leaf is automatically centered when the door is closed, i.e. H. is brought into a defined orientation relative to the door frame.
- Such centering structures do not require any manual adjustment to compensate for the door sag or any complex adjustment mechanism.
- these have proven to be disadvantageous in situations in which a door leaf is to be used on both left- and right-hinged doors. In this case it is often necessary to dismantle the centering structures, to reposition them according to the respective stop situation and then to assemble them accordingly, which involves a certain amount of assembly work.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a rod lock which allows the door sag to be compensated for in a simple and easy-to-install manner.
- the bolt holder and the rod guide have a dual function.
- the two elements are not just used for locking purposes or guiding the rod of the rod lock, but also to align the closed door leaf with respect to the door frame.
- the door sag can be compensated for by centering. Due to the two centering bevels, it is not necessary to reposition the centering when changing the door leaf from a left-hinged door to a right-hinged door or vice versa. Rather, one of the two centering bevels can be used for the respective stop situation. The other remains unused. This results in an easy-to-assemble compensation of the door sag using the lock holder and the rod guide.
- the centering has at least one projection and one recess on which the centering bevels are arranged.
- the projection and the recess can interact with each other when the door is closed and produce the desired centering via the centering bevels.
- a further, structurally advantageous embodiment provides that the projection and/or the recess have the shape of a trapezoid, in particular an isosceles trapezoid, with the centering bevels being formed by the legs of the trapezoid.
- the trapezoidal projection, guided over the centering bevels, can easily penetrate into the funnel-like trapezoidal shape of the recess. The result is a reliable, error-prone centering.
- a further advantageous embodiment provides that the projection is arranged on the closure holder and/or the recess is arranged on the rod guide.
- a design advantage is a design in which the projection and/or the recess are formed in one piece on the lock holder and/or the rod guide. This keeps the assembly effort low, since it is not necessary to provide the projection and/or the recess in a separate assembly step.
- the centering bevels each have at least two, preferably four, centering surfaces for guiding the relative movements of the rod guide relative to the lock holder when the door is closed.
- the relative movements when closing the door can be guided via the centering surfaces.
- the at least two centering surfaces interacting with each other also results in a favorable, large-area introduction of force and thus comparatively low wear.
- wear can be further reduced.
- the four centering surfaces can be arranged symmetrically on both sides of the rod. This also results in a favorable, symmetrical introduction of the forces.
- a further embodiment provides in this context that at least one, preferably two, centering surfaces are arranged on the closure holder and/or one, preferably two, centering surfaces are arranged on the rod guide.
- the opposing centering surfaces on the lock holder and the rod guide allow a defined relative movement while at the same time providing a favorable introduction of force.
- a further advantageous embodiment provides that the lock holder and the rod guide have a central region for receiving the rod and two side regions arranged to the side of this, in which the centering bevels are arranged. In this way, the middle area remains free to accommodate the rod.
- the centering bevels each have two centering surfaces in the side areas. This results in good guidance of the relative movement between the lock holder and the rod guide while at the same time good, since the forces are introduced symmetrically on both sides.
- a further embodiment provides that the centering bevels are aligned mirror-symmetrically to a plane of symmetry and/or point-symmetrically to a point of symmetry. Due to the symmetrical alignment of the centering bevels, they can be used for both left- and right-hinged doors of the same design without any further measures.
- the plane of symmetry extends normal to the direction of movement of the rod.
- a further structurally advantageous embodiment provides that the plane of symmetry extends along a transverse center plane of the lock holder and/or the rod guide.
- the closure holder and the rod guide are designed as plastic parts, in particular as plastic injection-molded parts, is advantageous in terms of manufacturing technology.
- the rod can also be designed as a plastic rod, in particular as a flat plastic rod, which offers advantages over rods that are otherwise often designed as galvanized metal rods, particularly from a cost perspective.
- a door with a door leaf and a door frame is proposed, in which a bar lock with one or more of the features described above is provided. This results in the advantages already explained in connection with the rod lock.
- An advantageous embodiment of the door provides that the door leaf is attached to the door frame via at least one door hinge. As a rule, it will be advisable to provide at least two hinges or, for particularly heavy doors, three or more hinges.
- An advantageous embodiment provides that the door hinge is fixed to the door frame via a hinge fastening point and the lock holder is fastened to the door frame via a lock holder fastening point, the hinge fastening point and the lock holder fastening point being identical and/or arranged symmetrically to a vertical door center plane.
- the drilling pattern of the hinge attachment point and the lock holder attachment point can be designed identically and/or arranged symmetrically to a vertical door center plane. This allows for simple and easy-to-install processes when the door hinge changes, for example from a door hinged on the left to a door hinged on the right.
- a further advantageous embodiment provides that a door seal is arranged between the door leaf and the door frame and the rod closure is arranged outside the area sealed by the door seal.
- the result is a simple structure of the door and at the same time simple sealing of the door interior.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a right-hinged door with a clearance in the area of a lock holder fastening point with the door locked
- FIG. 2 shows a representation corresponding to the view in FIG. 1 with the door unlocked
- FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to the illustration in FIG. 2, in which a rod guide is not shown,
- FIG. 5 is a perspective front view of a closure holder
- FIG. 6 is a perspective rear view of the closure holder according to FIG. 5,
- Fig. 7 is a perspective front view of a rod guide
- Fig. 8 is a perspective rear view of the rod guide according to Fig. 7.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a door 100 with a door leaf 101 and a door frame 102.
- the door leaf 101 is movably attached to the door frame 102 on the right via two hinges 103.
- a bar lock 1 is provided in order to lock the door leaf 101 relative to the door frame 102.
- the rod lock 1 is located outside a door seal 104, which is arranged circumferentially between the door leaf 101 and the door frame 102.
- the rod closure 1 has a rod 2 which is arranged to be movable in the axial direction and which is arranged to be movable via an operating element 3.
- the rod 2 is made of plastic and is designed as a flat rod with a substantially rectangular cross section.
- the rod 2 is arranged horizontally, i.e. the long side of its cross section extends parallel to the plane of the door leaf 101.
- the operating element 3 is a pivoting lever handle, but other operating elements are also conceivable, for example lever handles, folding handles, folding lever handles, key plates with actuation or similar controls.
- the rod closure 1 shown in the figures is designed in two sections with a lower rod 2 and an upper rod 2, which are moved towards or away from one another when the control element 3 is operated.
- two lock holders 4 are provided, to which the rods 2 are locked. This results in a 2-point lock.
- more locking points can be provided by lengthening the two rods and increasing the number of lock holders 4.
- Fig. 1 the locking position V of the rod lock 1 is shown.
- the rod 2 lies behind a locking contour 4.1 of the lock holder 4, which is why it cannot be removed from the lock holder 4 can be moved out.
- the rod 2 is moved axially, in such a way that a narrow point 2.1 of the rod 2 enters the area of the lock holder 4 and the rod 2 is moved out of the lock holder 4 in this way can.
- This open position is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show a rod guide 5 of the rod lock 1 mounted on the inside of the door leaf 101, which guides the axial movements of the rod 2.
- the rod guide is not shown, which is why it can be seen somewhat better in this drawing that in this position one of the narrow points 2.1 of the rod 2 is arranged in the area of the locking structures 4.1 of the lock holder and the rod 2 is therefore unlocked.
- the lock holder 4 and the rod guide 5 also form a centering 6, see Fig. 4.
- the lock holder 4 and the rod guide 5 have a double function in this respect.
- the centering 6 serves to compensate for any door sag that may occur over time and to achieve a symmetrical alignment of the door leaf 101 relative to the door frame 102 when the door 100 is closed.
- the centering 6 has two centering bevels 7, 8 which run obliquely relative to the closing direction of the door 100. To compensate for the door sag, only the upper centering bevel 7 is used. The lower centering bevel 8 has no function in the stop situation according to FIG. The second centering bevel 8 only has a function when the door leaf 101 of the door 100 is not to be attached to the right of the door frame 102, as shown in the figures, but should be attached to the left shall be. In order to understand this, the processes involved in changing the door stop should first be explained below.
- FIG. 1 A door 100 hinged on the right is shown in FIG.
- the door leaf 101 of the door 100 is attached to the frame 102 via two hinges 103 in the right area of the door leaf 101.
- the bar lock 1 is located on the left side of the door 100.
- the bar lock 1 interacts in a locking manner with the lock holders 4 mounted on the door frame 102.
- a shutter holder fastening point P1 is provided in the area of the shutter holders 4.
- the hinges 103 are first released from the hinge fastening points P2. Subsequently, the shutter holders 4 are also released from the shutter holder attachment points P1.
- the lock holder attachment points P1 and the hinge attachment points P2 are identical to one another in the exemplary embodiment and are formed by a double drill hole. It is therefore possible to exchange the hinges 103 and the lock holders 4. Alternatively, in the case of a drilling pattern having approximately three holes in a triangular arrangement, it would also be possible to arrange the corresponding drilling patterns symmetrically to the door center plane M of the door 100. In this case too, the hinges 103 could easily be exchanged for the lock holders 4.
- the door leaf 101 can be turned into an overhead position and attached to the door frame 102 via the door hinges 103, which are then arranged on the left side of the door leaf 101.
- the orientation of the control element 3 must be changed by rotating it through 180°.
- the position or orientation of the rod guide 5 arranged on the inside of the door leaf 101 does not need to be changed. This can be in its position on the inside of the door leaf regardless of the use of the door leaf 101 in a door 100 hinged on the left or right
- the rod guide 5 is also in an overhead position. But this is not a problem. Because in this position it is not the centering bevel 7 that is used, but the centering bevel 8 at the top in this position to compensate for the door sag. In this case, the centering bevel 7 has no function.
- the lock holder 4 has a plate-shaped base body 4.2 and is attached to the door frame via two fastening holes 4.3
- the lock holder 4 can be divided into three areas, a central area 4.M and two side areas 4.S. In the side areas 4.S, the closure holder 4 each has a projection 9.
- the projections 9 have a trapezoidal contour.
- the projections 9 are arranged symmetrically to a transverse center plane Q of the closure holder 4 in the manner of an isosceles trapezoid. Furthermore, the projections 9 are arranged mirror-symmetrically to a longitudinal center plane L.
- the locking structures 4.1, to which the rod 2 can be locked, are located inwards from the projections 9.
- the centering bevels 7, 8 are located on the legs of the trapezoidal projections 9.
- the rod guide 5 also has a plate-shaped base body 5.2. Also the Rod guide 5 has a central area 5.M and two side areas 5.S adjoining this laterally. In the side areas 5.S there are tabs 11 which project outwards at approximately right angles and on each of which a trapezoidal recess 10 is formed. Above and below the recess 10, the tabs 11 have inwardly projecting guide structures 5.1 for guiding the rod 2.
- the recess 10 is of trapezoidal geometry and has the centering bevel 7 on one side and the centering bevel 8 on the other side, which cooperate in a centering manner with the corresponding centering bevels 7, 8 of the closure holder 4.
- the recess 10 is arranged symmetrically to a transverse center plane Q and symmetrically to a longitudinal center plane L of the rod guide.
- the design and arrangement of the projections 9 and the recesses 10 is such that the projections 9 can penetrate into the recesses 10 when the door 100 is closed.
- the upper centering bevel 7, which is arranged on both the projections 9 and the recesses 10, causes the door leaf 101 to be aligned relative to the door frame 102.
- the centering surfaces 7.1 on the lock holder side slide on the rod guide side Centering surfaces 7.2 of the centering bevel 7 along each other and thereby generate a defined lifting movement, which counteracts the door sag. Since two centering surfaces 7.1 are provided in the two side areas 4.S, 5.S and two centering surfaces 8.2 in the side areas 5.S, this results in a large-area and symmetrical introduction of the weight forces of the door leaf 101.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102022113576.4A DE102022113576A1 (de) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Stangenverschluss |
PCT/DE2023/100338 WO2023232181A1 (fr) | 2022-05-30 | 2023-05-10 | Agencement de barre de verrouillage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4363681A1 true EP4363681A1 (fr) | 2024-05-08 |
EP4363681B1 EP4363681B1 (fr) | 2024-09-11 |
Family
ID=86605025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP23726854.5A Active EP4363681B1 (fr) | 2022-05-30 | 2023-05-10 | Agencement de barre de verrouillage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4363681B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102022113576A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2023232181A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8625607U1 (de) * | 1986-09-25 | 1988-01-28 | Ramsauer, Dieter, 5620 Velbert | Stangenführung für die Flachbandstangen eines Stangenverschlusses |
DE9415846U1 (de) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-02-01 | Ramsauer, Dieter, 42555 Velbert | Stangenverschluß |
EP0890696A2 (fr) | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-13 | Schroff GmbH | Armoire de commande pour l'électronique et l'électrotechnique |
DE29713432U1 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 1997-10-02 | Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co Kg, 42551 Velbert | Stangenverschluß mit symmetrischem Verschlußhalter |
DE50007583D1 (de) | 1999-04-16 | 2004-10-07 | Emka Beschlagteile | Stangenverschluss mit Rundstange |
DE10350443A1 (de) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-06-02 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme des Gewichtes einer ein- oder zweiflügeligen Tür für einen Schaltschrank |
DE202007009997U1 (de) | 2007-07-18 | 2008-11-20 | Ramsauer, Dieter | Stangenführung |
DE202009005345U1 (de) | 2009-04-07 | 2009-06-25 | Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hebelverschluss mit stirnseitigem Antrieb seiner Verriegelungsstangen |
DE202011103606U1 (de) | 2011-07-22 | 2012-10-26 | Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh | Stangenführung |
DE202013103683U1 (de) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-09-04 | Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beschlagteil mit zugehörigem Klemmteil zu seiner Befestigung |
-
2022
- 2022-05-30 DE DE102022113576.4A patent/DE102022113576A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-05-10 WO PCT/DE2023/100338 patent/WO2023232181A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2023-05-10 EP EP23726854.5A patent/EP4363681B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2023232181A1 (fr) | 2023-12-07 |
EP4363681B1 (fr) | 2024-09-11 |
DE102022113576A1 (de) | 2023-11-30 |
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