Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
  • A01N33/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. azides, diazo-amino compounds, diazonium compounds, hydrazine derivatives
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
  • C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
  • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
  • C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
  • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
  • A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
  • A01P7/04—Insecticides
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
  • C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
  • C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
  • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
  • C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

Definitions

• the present application relates to new compounds, processes for their preparation and their use for combating animal pests, especially arthropods and in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes.
• Certain halogen-substituted compounds are known to have insecticidal activity ( EP 1 911 751 , WO2012/069366 , WO2012/080376 , WO2012/107434 and WO2012/175474 ).
• WO 2011/113756 discloses triazole derivatives that have insecticidal effects.
• halogen-substituted compounds are known to have cytokine inhibitory activities ( WO 2000/07980 ).
• the object of the present invention was to provide compounds through which the spectrum of pesticides is broadened from various aspects and/or their activity is improved.
• a preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to compounds according to paragraph [0009], where R 2 represents H or methyl.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] or [0010], where T stands for T1, T2 or T4, particularly preferably stands for T1.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0011], where R 1 is cyclopropyl which is optionally substituted with cyano (preferably cyclopropyl or 1-CN-cyclopropyl) or C 6 -aryl (C 1 -C 3 )-alkyl (preferably-CH 2 -C 6 H 5 ).
• R 1 particularly preferably represents benzyl, cyclopropyl or 1-CN-cyclopropyl, very particularly preferably cyclopropyl or 1-CN-cyclopropyl.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0012], where Q stands for O.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0013], where A 3 stands for S.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0014], where A 3 represents S, Z represents C, A 2 represents C-(optionally halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl) ( preferably C-CH 3 ), CH or C-Hal, in which Hal represents Cl, Br, or I, preferably Br or Cl, and A 1 represents CH or N.
• a 3 represents S, Z represents C, A 2 represents C-Hal, in which Hal represents Cl, Br, or I, and A 1 represents CH.
• a 3 represents S, Z represents C, A 2 represents CH or C-Hal, in which Hal represents Cl, Br, or I, preferably Cl, and A 1 represents N.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0013], where A 1 represents S, preferably in which A 1 represents S, A 2 represents CH or C-Hal, preferably C-Hal, where Hal is Cl, Br, or I, preferably Br or Cl, even more preferably Cl, Z is C, and A 3 is CH.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0013], where A 3 stands for O.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0017], where A 3 stands for O, Z stands for C, A 1 stands for CH and A 2 stands for C-Hal, in which Hal stands for Cl, Br, or I, preferably Cl.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0013], where A 3 is CH, A 1 is S, Z is C and A 2 is C-Hal, in which Hal is Cl , Br, or I, preferably Cl, stands.
• a further preferred embodiment is aimed at compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0013], where A 3 represents CH or C-Hal, in which Hal represents Cl, Br, or I, preferably Cl, is, A 2 is NH or N-(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) (preferably N-(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), more preferably N-CH 3 ), A 1 is CH, C- Hal, in which Hal is Cl, Br, or I, preferably Cl, or C-(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl), more preferably in which A 3 is CH or C-Cl, A 2 is N-CH 3 , A 1 stands for CH.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0013], where Z stands for C, A 1 stands for N, A 2 stands for S and A 3 stands for CH.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to the previous paragraph, in which B 1 and B 5 each represent CH, C-CH 3 or C-Hal, preferably C-Cl. Particularly preferred in which B 1 and B 5 each represent C-Cl.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to the previous paragraph, in which B 2 and B 4 each represent CH.
• a further preferred embodiment is directed to compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to the previous paragraph, in which B 3 represents CR 5 and R 5 represents perhalogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably perfluorinated C 1 -C 4 - Alkyl, more preferably perfluorinated propyl.
• a further preferred embodiment is aimed at compounds of the formula (Ia) Where B 1 to B 5 , A 1 to A 3 , Z, R 1 , R 2 and T are as defined for compounds of formula (I) and their preferred embodiments herein.
• a further preferred embodiment is aimed at compounds of the formula (Ib) Where Bi to Bs, A 1 to A 3 , Z, R 1 , R 2 and T are as defined for compounds of formula (I) and their preferred embodiments herein.
• a further preferred embodiment is aimed at compounds of the formula (I ⁇ a) Where Q, R 1 , R 2 , A 1 , A 2 and A 3 are as defined for compounds of formula (I) and their preferred embodiments herein.
• a further preferred embodiment is aimed at compounds according to the formula (I'b) where A 1 represents N or CH and R 3 is defined as described herein, preferably C 1 -C 4 alkyl CH or C-Hal, where Hal represents Cl, Br, or I, preferably Br or Cl , particularly preferably R 3 is CH 3 , and otherwise R 1 and R 2 are defined as described herein.
• a further preferred embodiment is aimed at compounds according to the formula (I ⁇ c) where A 1 is CH and R 3 is preferably C-Cl and otherwise R 1 and R 2 are defined as described herein.
• a further preferred embodiment is aimed at compounds according to the formula (I'd) Where A 1 represents CR 3 , preferably CH, when A 2 represents N-(halogenated C 1 -C 4 alkyl) or N-(C 1 -C 4 alkyl); or A 1 is N when A 2 is S and otherwise R 1 and R 2 are defined as described herein.
• R 2 in one of the formulas (I'a), (I'b), (I'c) and (I'd) is preferably H or CH 3 and R 1 is cyclopropyl which is optionally substituted with CN (such as cyclopropyl or 1 -CN-cyclopropyl).
• a further aspect relates to an insecticidal agent comprising at least one compound of formula (I) or a formula derived from formula (I) according to one of paragraphs [0009] to the previous paragraph and an extender and/or a surface-active substance.
• a further aspect relates to a method for protecting transgenic or conventional seeds and the resulting plants from attack by pests, characterized in that the seeds are treated with at least one compound according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0032].
• a further aspect relates to the use of compounds according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0032], or of an insecticidal agent according to paragraph [0033] for controlling pests.
• a further aspect relates to seeds in which a compound according to one of paragraphs [0009] to [0032] is applied to the seed as part of a coating or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.
• a further aspect relates to a method for protecting transgenic or conventional seeds and the resulting plants from attack by pests, characterized in that the seeds are treated with at least one compound of formula (I) or a formula derived from formula (I) as herein is treated as described.
• Yet another aspect relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) or a formula derived from formula (I) as described herein or an insecticidal agent as described herein for controlling pests.
• Another aspect relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) or a formula derived from formula (I) as described herein in vector control.
• Yet another aspect relates to seeds in which a compound of formula (I) or a formula derived from formula (I) as described herein is applied to the seed as part of a coating or as a further layer or layers in addition to a coating.
• a further aspect relates to a method for applying a coating comprising at least one compound of formula (I) or a formula derived from formula (I) as described herein or for applying a compound of formula (I) or a formula derived from formula (I).
• Formula as described herein which is applied to seeds as a layer or further layers in addition to a coating, comprising the steps of a) mixing seeds with a coating material consisting of or comprising a compound of formula (I) or one of formula (I) derived formula as described herein, b) enriching the coated seed mass obtained, c) drying the enriched seed mass obtained, d) containing (dis- or deagglomerating) the dried seed mass obtained.
• the compounds of formula (I) or a formula derived from formula (I) described here can optionally be present as geometric and/or optically active isomers or corresponding mixtures of isomers in different compositions, depending on the type of substituents.
• the invention relates to both the pure isomers and the isomer mixtures.
• the compounds according to the invention can also be present as metal complexes.
• C atoms structures with a variable number of possible carbon atoms
• C atoms can be referred to in the present application as C lower limit C atoms -C upper limit C atoms structures (C uG -C oG structures), the more precisely determined become.
• an alkyl group can consist of 3 to 10 carbon atoms and then corresponds to C 3 -C 10 alkyl.
• Ring structures made up of C atoms and heteroatoms can be referred to as “uG to oG-membered” structures.
• An example of a 6-membered ring structure is toluene (a 6-membered ring structure substituted with a methyl group).
• Halogen refers to the elements of the 7th main group, preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, more preferably fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
• alkyl alone or as part of a chemical group - stands for straight-chain or branched hydrocarbons, preferably with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-Butyl, Pentyl, 1-Methylbutyl, 2-Methylbutyl, 3-Methylbutyl, 1,2-Dimethylpropyl, 1,1-Dimethylpropyl, 2,2-Dimethylpropyl, 1-Ethylpropyl, Hexyl, 1-Methylpentyl, 2-Methylpentyl, 3-Methylpentyl, 4-Methylpentyl, 1,2-Dimethylpropyl, 1,3-Dimethylbutyl, 1,4-Dimethylbutyl, 2,3-Dimethylbutyl, 1,1-D
• alkyls with 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as, among others, methyl, ethyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl or t-butyl.
• the alkyls according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• alkenyl - alone or as part of a chemical group - stands for straight-chain or branched hydrocarbons, preferably with 2 to 6 carbon atoms and at least one double bond, such as vinyl, 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-Methyl-2-butenyl, 2-Methyl-2-butenyl, 3-Methyl-2-butenyl, 1-Methyl-3-butenyl, 2-Methyl-3-butenyl, 3-Methyl-3-butenyl, 1, 1-Dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-Dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-Ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-Hexenyl, 3-Hexenyl, 4-Hexenyl, 5-Hexenyl, 1-Methyl-2-
• alkenyls with 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as, among others, 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl or 1-methyl-2-propenyl.
• the alkenyls according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• alkynyl alone or as part of a chemical group - stands for straight-chain or branched hydrocarbons, preferably with 2 to 6 carbon atoms and at least one triple bond such as 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2 -propynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1 -Ethyl-2-propynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl -3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl -3
• Alkynyls with 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethynyl, 2-propynyl or 2-butynyl-2-propenyl, are also preferred.
• the alkynyls according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• cycloalkyl alone or as part of a chemical group - stands for mono-, bi- or tricyclic hydrocarbons, preferably with 3 to 10 carbons, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, bicyclo[2.2.1 ]heptyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl or adamantyl. Cycloalkyls with 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl, are also preferred.
• the cycloalkyls according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• alkylcycloalkyl stands for mono-, bi- or tricyclic alkylcycloalkyl, preferably with 4 to 10 or 4 to 7 carbon atoms, such as, for example, methylcyclopropyl, ethylcyclopropyl, isopropylcyclobutyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl and 4-methylcyclohexyl. Also preferred are alkylcycloalkyls with 4, 5 or 7 carbon atoms, such as ethylcyclopropyl or 4-methylcyclohexyl.
• the alkylcycloalkyls according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• cycloalkylalkyl stands for mono, bi- or tricyclic cycloalkylalkyl, preferably with 4 to 10 or 4 to 7 carbon atoms, such as, for example, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl and cyclopentylethyl. Also preferred are cycloalkyl alkyls with 4, 5 or 7 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropylmethyl or cyclobutylmethyl.
• the cycloalkylalkyls according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• hydroxyalkyl stands for straight-chain or branched alcohol, preferably with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, s-butanol and t-butanol. Also preferred are hydroxyalkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• the hydroxyalkyl groups according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals
• alkoxy stands for straight-chain or branched -O-alkyl, preferably with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy and t-butoxy. Alkoxy groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms are also preferred.
• the alkoxy groups according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• alkylsulfanyl stands for straight-chain or branched S-alkyl, preferably with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, s-butylthio and t-butylthio.
• Alkylsulfanyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms are also preferred.
• the alkylsulfanyl groups according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• alkylsulfinyl stands for straight-chain or branched alkylsulfinyl, preferably with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as, for example, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, n-propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, n-butylsulfinyl, isobutylsulfinyl, s-butylsulfinyl and t-butylsulfinyl.
• Alkylsulfinyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms are also preferred.
• the alkylsulfinyl groups according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• alkylsulfonyl stands for straight-chain or branched alkylsulfonyl, preferably with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n-propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, s-butylsulfonyl and t-butylsulfonyl.
• Alkylsulfonyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms are also preferred.
• the Alkylsulfonyl groups according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• Alkyl carbonyls with 1 to 4 carbon atoms are also preferred.
• the alkylcarbonyls according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• cycloalkylcarbonyl stands for straight-chain or branched cycloalkylcarbonyl, preferably with 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl part, such as, for example, cyclopropylcarbonyl, cyclobutylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexyl-carbonyl, cycloheptylcarbonyl, cyclooctylcarbonyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bycyclo[2.2.2] octylcarbonyl and adamantylcarbonyl. Also preferred are cycloalkylcarbonyl with 3, 5 or 7 carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl part.
• the cycloalkylcarbonyl groups according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• alkoxycarbonyl alone or as part of a chemical group - stands for straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl, preferably with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxy part, such as, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, s-butoxycarbonyl and t-butoxycarbonyl.
• the alkoxycarbonyl groups according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• alkylaminocarbonyl stands for straight-chain or branched alkylaminocarbonyl with preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms or 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, such as, for example, methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, n-propylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminocarbonyl, s-butylaminocarbonyl and t-butylaminocarbonyl.
• the alkylaminocarbonyl groups according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• N,N -dialkylamino-carbonyl stands for straight-chain or branched N,N- dialkylaminocarbonyl with preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms or 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, such as N,N-dimethylamino-carbonyl, NN-diethylamino-carbonyl, N,N-Di(n-propylamino)-carbonyl, N,N-di-(isopropylamino)-carbonyl and N,N-di-(s-butylamino)-carbonyl.
• the N , N -dialkylamino-carbonyl groups according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• aryl stands for a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system with preferably 6 to 14, in particular 6 to 10, ring carbon atoms, such as phenyl, Naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthrenyl, preferably phenyl. Furthermore, aryl also stands for polycyclic systems, such as tetrahydronaphtyl, indenyl, indanyl, fluorenyl, biphenyl, where the binding site is on the aromatic system.
• the aryl groups according to the invention can be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• substituted aryls are the arylalkyls, which can also be substituted with one or more identical or different radicals in the C 1 -C 4 alkyl and/or C 6 -C 14 aryl part.
• arylalkyls include benzyl and 1-phenylethyl.
• heterocycle stands for a carbocyclic ring system with at least one ring in which at least one carbon atom is replaced by a heteroatom, preferably by a heteroatom from the group N, O, S, P, B, Si, Se and which is saturated, unsaturated or heteroaromatic and can be unsubstituted or substituted, the binding site being located on a ring atom.
• the heterocyclic ring preferably contains 3 to 9 ring atoms, in particular 3 to 6 ring atoms, and one or more, preferably 1 to 4, in particular 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms in the heterocyclic ring, preferably from the group N, O, and S, although two oxygen atoms should not be directly adjacent.
• the heterocyclic rings usually contain not more than 4 nitrogen atoms, and/or not more than 2 oxygen atoms and/or not more than 2 sulfur atoms. If the heterocyclyl radical or the heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted, it can be fused with other carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings.
• polycyclic systems are also included according to the invention, such as, for example, 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octanyl or 1-aza-bicyclo[2.2. 1]heptyl.
• spirocyclic systems are also included according to the invention, such as 1-oxa-5-aza-spiro[2.3]hexyl.
• Heterocyclyl groups according to the invention are, for example, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, dihydropyranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dioxanyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, dioxolanyl, dioxolyl, pyrazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, dihydrofuranyl, oxetanyl, oxiranyl , azetidinyl, aziridinyl, oxazetidinyl, Oxaziridinyl, Oxazepanyl, Oxazinanyl, Azepanyl, Oxopyrrolidinyl, Dioxopyrrolidinyl, Oxomorpholinyl, Oxopiperaziny
• heteroarylene i.e. heteroaromatic systems
• heteroaryl stands for heteroaromatic compounds, that is to say completely unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic compounds that fall under the above definition of heterocycles.
• Heteroaryls according to the invention are, for example, furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazolyl, Isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-, 1,3,4-, 1,2,4- and 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, azepinyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, 1,3 ,5-, 1,2,4- and 1,2,3-triazinyl, 1,2,4-, 1,3,2-, 1,3,6- and 1,2,6-oxazinyl, oxepinyl, Thiepinyl, 1,2,4-triazolonyl and 1,2,4-diazepinyl.
• the heteroaryl groups according to the invention can also be substituted with one or more, identical or different radicals.
• the term "(optionally) substituted” groups/substituents such as substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylsulfanyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, phenyl, benzyl, heterocyclyl and heteroaryl radical, mean, for example, a substituted radical derived from the unsubstituted base body, the substituents being, for example, one (1) substituent or several substituents, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, selected from a group consisting of amino , hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, isocyano, mercapto, isothiocyanato, C 1 -C 4 -carboxy, carbonamide, SF 5 , aminosulfonyl, C 1
• B methylidene or ethylidene
• an oxo group an imino group and a substituted imino group.
• Particularly preferred substituted groups are halogenated groups. These can have one or more halogen substituents, but these groups still have at least one CH bond or be perhalogenated.
• first level of substituents can, if they contain hydrocarbon-containing components, be further substituted there ("second level of substituents"), for example by one or more of the substituents each independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, Cyano, isocyano, azido, acylamino, an oxo group and an imino group.
• second level of substituents for example by one or more of the substituents each independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, Cyano, isocyano, azido, acylamino, an oxo group and an imino group.
• the term “(optionally) substituted” group encompasses only one or two levels of substituents.
• the chemical groups or halogenated groups (such as alkyl or alkoxy) substituted with halogen according to the invention are substituted once or multiple times with halogen up to the maximum possible number of substituents.
• Such groups are also referred to as halo groups (such as haloalkyl).
• the halogen atoms can be the same or different and can all be bonded to one or more carbon atoms.
• Halogen represents in particular fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine and particularly preferably fluorine or Cl.
• groups substituted with halogen are monohalocycloalkyl such as 1-fluorocyclopropyl, 2-fluorocyclopropyl or 1-fluorocyclobutyl, monohaloalkyl such as 2-chloro-ethyl, 2-fluoro-ethyl, 1-chloro-ethyl, 1-fluoro- ethyl, chloromethyl, or fluoromethyl; Perhaloalkyl such as trichloromethyl or trifluoromethyl or CF 2 CF 3 , polyhaloalkyl such as difluoromethyl, 2-fluoro-2-chloro-ethyl, dichloromethyl, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl, or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl.
• haloalkyls are trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2-chloro-2 ,2-difluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl and pentafluoro-t-butyl.
• haloalkoxy such as OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F, OCF 2 CF 3 , OCH 2 CF 3 , OCH 2 CHF 2 and OCH 2 CH 2 Cl
• haloalkylsulfanyls such as difluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, trichloromethylthio, chlorodifluoromethylthio , 1-fluoroethylthio, 2-fluoroethylthio, 2,2-difluoroethylthio, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio or 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethylthio
• haloalkylsulfinyls such as difluoromethylsulfinyl, trifluoromethylsulfinyl , trichloromethylsulfinyl,
• substituents from the group halogen for example fluorine and chlorine, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl, (C 1 -C 4 )haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy , preferably methoxy or ethoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )haloalkoxy, nitro and cyano.
• the substituents methyl, methoxy, fluorine and chlorine are particularly preferred.
• Substituted amino such as mono- or disubstituted amino, means a radical from the group of substituted amino radicals, which are N -substituted, for example, by one or two identical or different radicals from the group alkyl, hydroxy, amino, alkoxy, acyl and aryl; preferably N-mono- and N , N -dialkylamino, (e.g.
• cyclic amino groups includes heteroaromatic or aliphatic ring systems with one or more nitrogen atoms.
• the heterocycles are saturated or unsaturated, consist of one or more, optionally fused ring systems and optionally contain further heteroatoms, such as one or two nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur atoms.
• the term also includes groups that have a spiro ring or bridged ring system.
• the number of atoms that form the cyclic amino group is arbitrary and can, for example, consist of 3 to 8 ring atoms in the case of a single-ring system and 7 to 11 atoms in the case of a two-ring system.
• Examples of cyclic amino groups with saturated and unsaturated monocyclic groups with a nitrogen atom as a heteroatom are 1-azetidinyl, pyrrolidino, 2-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 1-pyrrolyl, piperidino, 1,4-dihydropyrazin-1-yl, 1,2, 5,6-tetrahydropyrazin-1-yl, 1,4-dihydropyridin-1-yl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-1-yl, called homopiperidinyl;
• Examples of cyclic amino groups with saturated and unsaturated monocyclic groups with two or more nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms are 1-imidazolidinyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 1-triazolyl, 1-tetrazolyl, 1-piperazinyl, 1-homopiperazinyl, 1,2- Dihydro-piperazin-1-yl, 1,2-dihydro-pyrimidin-1-yl, per
• Substituted amino also includes quaternary ammonium compounds (salts) with four organic substituents on the nitrogen atom.
• Optionally substituted phenyl is preferably phenyl which is unsubstituted or one or more times, preferably up to three times, by identical or different radicals from the group halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 - Alkoxy-C 1 -C 4- alkoxy, C 1 -C 4- alkoxy-C 1 -C 4- alkyl, C 1 -C 4- haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4- haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfanyl , C 1 -C 4- haloalkylsulfanyl, cyano, isocyano and nitro is substituted, for example o-, m- and p-tolyl, dimethylphenyls, 2-, 3- and 4-chlorophenyl, 2-, 3- and 4-fluorophenyl, 2-, 3- and 4-trifluoromethyl- and -trichloromethylphen
• Optionally substituted cycloalkyl is preferably cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or has been substituted one or more times, preferably up to three times, by the same or different radicals from the group halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 - C 4 alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy is substituted, in particular by one or two C 1 -C 4 alkyl radicals is substituted.
• Optionally substituted heterocyclyl is preferably heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or one or more times, preferably up to three times, by the same or different radicals from the group halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 - C 4 alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, nitro and oxo , in particular one or more times by radicals from the group halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl and oxo, especially by one or two C 1 -C 4 -Alkyl radicals are substituted.
• alkyl-substituted heteroaryls are furylmethyl, thienylmethyl, pyrazolylmethyl, imidazolylmethyl, 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazolylmethyl, isoxazolylmethyl, thiazolylmethyl, isothiazolylmethyl, 1,2,3-, 1,3,4-, 1 ,2,4- and 1,2,5-oxadiazolylmethyl, azepinylmethyl, pyrrolylmethyl, pyridylmethyl,, pyridazinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, 1,3,5-, 1,2,4- and 1,2,3-triazinylmethyl, 1 ,2,4-, 1,3,2-, 1,3,6- and 1,2,6-oxazinylmethyl, oxepinylmethyl, thiepinylmethyl and 1,2,4-diazepinylmethyl.
• the compounds of formula (I) can be present as geometric and/or optically active isomers or corresponding mixtures of isomers in different compositions.
• These stereoisomers are, for example, enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers or geometric isomers.
• the invention therefore includes pure stereoisomers as well as any mixtures of these isomers.
• the invention also relates to methods for combating animal pests, in which compounds of formula (I) are allowed to act on animal pests and/or their habitat.
• the fight against animal pests is preferably carried out in agriculture and forestry and in material protection. This preferably excludes procedures for surgical or therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body and diagnostic procedures that are carried out on the human or animal body.
• the invention further relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) as pesticides, in particular plant protection agents.
• pesticide always also includes the term plant protection agent.
• the term "hygiene” is understood to mean the entirety of all measures, procedures and behaviors that have the aim of preventing illnesses - especially infectious diseases - and serving to maintain the health of people, animals and/or the environment and/ or to maintain cleanliness. According to the invention, this includes in particular measures for cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing, for example, textiles or hard surfaces, primarily made of glass, wood, concrete, porcelain, ceramics, plastic or metal(s), and keeping them clean of hygiene pests or their feces. In this regard, surgical or therapeutic procedures are again excluded according to the invention Treatment of the human or animal body and diagnostic procedures carried out on the human or animal body.
• honeygiene sector therefore includes all areas, technical areas and commercial uses in which such hygiene measures, procedures and behavior are important, such as hygiene in kitchens, bakeries, airports, bathrooms, swimming pools, shopping centers, hotels, hospitals , stables, etc.
• the term “hygiene pest” therefore refers to one or more animal pests whose presence in the hygiene sector is problematic, particularly for health reasons.
• the primary goal is therefore to avoid or minimize hygiene pests and contact with them in the hygiene sector. This can be done in particular by using a pesticide, whereby the agent can be used both prophylactically and only in the event of an infestation to combat the pest. It is also possible to use means to avoid or reduce contact with the pest.
• honeygiene protection therefore includes all actions to maintain and/or improve such hygiene measures, procedures and behavior.
• Plant pests from the phylum Nematoda i.e. plant-parasitic nematodes, in particular Aglenchus spp., e.g. Aglenchus agricola, Anguina spp., e.g. Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides spp., e.g. Aphelenchoides arachidis, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Belonolaimus spp., e.g. Belonolaimus grac ilis, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Belonolaimus nortoni, Bursaphelenchus spp., e.g.
• Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., e.g. Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., e.g. Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella omata, Criconem ella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax ( Mesocriconema xenoplax), Criconemoides spp., e.g.
• Pratylenchus penetrans Pseudohalenchus spp., Psilenchus spp., Punctoder a spp ., Quinisulcius spp., Radopholus spp., e.g. Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subanguina spp., Trichodorus spp., e.g. Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp. , e.g. Tylenchorhynchus annulatus, Tylenchulus spp., e.g. Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp., e.g. Xiphinema index.
• Trichodorus spp. e.g
• Coccidia e.g. Eimeria spp.
• Eimeria spp. can be controlled from the subkingdom of the Protozoa.
• nematodes includes all species of the tribe Nematoda and in particular species that are plants or fungi (for example species of the order Aphelenchida, Meloidogyne, Tylenchida and others) or even humans and animals (for example species of the order Trichinellida, Tylenchida, Rhabditida and Spirurida) parasitize or cause damage in or to these organisms, as well as other parasitic helminths.
• plants or fungi for example species of the order Aphelenchida, Meloidogyne, Tylenchida and others
• humans and animals for example species of the order Trichinellida, Tylenchida, Rhabditida and Spirurida
• a nematicide in crop protection has the ability to control nematodes.
• controlling nematodes means killing the nematodes or preventing or impeding their development or growth or preventing or impeding their invasion or feeding on plant tissue.
• the effectiveness of the compounds is determined by comparing mortalities, gall formation, cyst formation, nematode density per soil volume, nematode density per root, number of nematode eggs per soil volume, mobility (mobility) of the nematodes between a plant, plant part, treated with the compound of formula (I). or the treated soil and an untreated plant, part of a plant or untreated soil (100%).
• a reduction of 25-50% compared to an untreated plant, plant part or untreated soil more preferably a reduction of 51-79% and most preferably the complete killing or complete prevention of development and growth of the nematodes by a reduction achieved by 80 to 100%.
• Control of nematodes also includes control of nematode reproduction (development of cysts and/or eggs).
• Compounds of formula (I) can also be used to maintain plants or animals healthy and can be used curatively, preventively or systemically for nematode control.
• the use of a compound of formula (I) can keep the plant healthy and also includes a reduction in the damage caused by nematodes and an increase in the yield.
• nematodes refers to plant nematodes, which include all nematodes that damage plants.
• Plant nematodes include plant-parasitic nematodes and soil-dwelling nematodes.
• Plant-parasitic nematodes include ectoparasites such as Xiphinema spp., Longidorus spp. and Trichodorus spp.; semi-parasites such as Tylenchulus spp.; migratory endoparasites such as Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus spp.
• Root-parasitic soil nematodes are, for example, cyst-forming nematodes of the genera Heterodera or Globodera, and/or root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne.
• Harmful species in these genera include Meloidogyne incognita and Heterodera glycines (Soybean cyst nematode), Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis (Potato cyst nematode), these species being effectively controlled with the compounds described in this text.
• the use of the compounds described in this text is by no means limited to these genera or species, but also extends equally to other nematodes.
• Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides omatum and Criconemoides spp., Ditylenchus destructor, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Ditylenchus myceliophagus as well as the stem and leaf endoparasites Ditylenchus spp., Dolichodorus heterocephalus, Globodera pallida ( Heterodera pallida), Globodera rostochiensis (potato cyst nematode), Globodera solanacearum , Globodera tabacum, Globodera virginia and the local cyst-forming parasites Globodera spp., Helicotylenchus digonicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus erythrine, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus nannus, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus and Helicotylenchus s
• the nematodes for whose control a compound of formula (I) can be used include nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne such as the Southern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), the Javanese Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne javanica, the Northern Root-Knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla) and the peanut root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne arenaria); nematodes of the genus Ditylenchus such as the potato scab (Ditylenchus destructor) and the stick and stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci); nematodes of the genus Pratylenchus such as the cob root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), the Chrysanthemum root-lesion nematode (Pratylench
• Plants for whose protection a compound of formula (I) can be used include plants such as cereals (for example, rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn, and the like), beans (soybean, azuki bean, bean, curd beans, peas, peanuts and the like), fruit trees/fruits (apples, citrus species, pears, grapes, peaches, Japanese apricots, cherries, walnuts, almonds, bananas, strawberries and the like), vegetables (cabbage, tomato, spinach, broccoli, lettuce , onion, garlic, pepper and the like), root crops (carrot, potato, sweet potato, radish, lotus root, turnip and the like), plants for industrial raw materials (cotton, hemp, paper mulberry, mitsumata, rapeseed, turnip, hops, sugar cane, sugar beet, olive, rubber, palm, coffee, tobacco, tea and the like), cucurbits (pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, melon and the like), pasture
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for combating coffee nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Meloidogyne exigua, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne coffeicola, Helicotylenchus spp. as well as from Meloidogyne paranaensis, Rotylenchus spp., Xiphinema spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp. and Scutellonema spp..
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for the control of potato nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus coffeae, Ditylenchus dipsaci as well as Pratylenchus inquiries, Pratylenchus andinus, Pratylenchus cerealis, Pratylenchus crenatus , Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus teres, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Trichodorus cylindricus, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus proximus, Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus sparsus,
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for combating tomato nematodes, in particular Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus penetrans and from Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus vulnus, Paratrichodorus minor , Meloidogyne exigua, Nacobbus aberrans, Globodera solanacearum, Dolichodorus heterocephalus and Rotylenchulus reniformis.
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for combating nematodes of cucumber plants, in particular Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Pratylenchus thornei.
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for combating cotton nematodes, in particular Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Meloidogyne incognita, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus and Rotylenchulus reniformis.
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for the control of maize nematodes, in particular Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Paratrichodorus minor and from Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus zeae, (Belonolaimus gracilis), Belonolaimus nortoni, Longidorus breviannulatus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, Meloidogyne graminis, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne naasi, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera oryzae, He
• the compounds of the formula (I) are particularly suitable for the control of soybean nematodes, in particular from Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus scribneri, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Heterodera glycines, Hoplolaimus columbus and from Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus technicians, Pratylenchus agilis, Pratylenchus zeae, Pratylenchus vulnus, (Belonolaimus gracilis), Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne hapla, Hoplolaimus co
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for combating tobacco nematodes, in particular Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus , Pratylenchus zeae, Longidorus elongatu, Paratrichodorus lobatus, Trichodorus spp., Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Globodera tabacum, Globodera solanacearum, Globodera virginiae, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Rotylenchus spp., Helicotylenchus spp.,
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for combating nematodes from citrus plants, in particular from Pratylenchus coffeae and from Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus vulnus, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus porosus, Trichodorus, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica , Rotylenchus macrodoratus, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema brevicolle, Xiphinema index, Criconemella spp., Hemicriconemoides, Radopholus similis or Radopholus citrophilus, Hemicycliophora arenaria, Hemicycliophora nudata and Tylenchulus semipenetrans .
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling banana nematodes, in particular from Pratylenchus coffeae, Radopholus similis and from Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus, Pratylenchus loosi, Meloidogyne spp., Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus dihystera and Rotylenchulus spp..
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for the control of pineapple nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus zeae, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus goodeyi., Meloidogyne spp., Rotylenchulus reniformis and from Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus laevicapitatus, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus minor, Heterodera spp., Ditylenchus myceliophagus, Hoplolaimus californicus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus nannus, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus erythrine, Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum, Radopholus similis
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for combating grape nematodes, in particular from Pratylenchus vulnus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema index and from Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus brachyurus , Pratylenchus thornei and Tylenchulus semipenetrans.
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for the control of nematodes from tree crops - pome fruit, in particular from Pratylenchus penetrans and from Pratylenchus vulnus, Longidorus elongatus, Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla.
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for the control of nematodes from tree crops - drupes, in particular from Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus vulnus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Criconemella xenoplax and from Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus zeae, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Xiphinema americanum, Criconemella curvata, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Paratylenchus hamatus, Paratylenchus projectus, Scutellonema brachyurum and Hoplolaimus galeatus.
• the compounds of formula (I) are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes in tree crops, sugar cane and rice, in particular Trichodorus spp., Criconemella spp. and from Pratylenchus spp. , Paratrichodorus spp., Meloidogyne spp. , Helicotylenchus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Aphelenchoides spp. Heterodera spp, Xiphinema spp. and Cacopaurus pestis.
• nematodes in this context refers to nematodes that harm humans or animals.
• Trichinellida for example: Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Paracapillaria spp., Eucoleus spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichinella spp.
• Strongylus spp. Triodontophorus spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp., Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp ., Stephanurus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Necator spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Metastrongylus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp., Neostrongylus
• the present invention also relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) as anthelmintic drugs.
• the pathogenic endoparasitic helminths include Platyhelmintha (e.g. Monogenea, Cestodes and Trematodes), Acanthocephala and Pentastoma.
• Monogenea e.g.: Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., Polystoma spp.
• Cestodes from the order Pseudophyllidea for example: Diphyllobothrium spp., Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp., Bothridium spp., Diplogonoporus spp.
• Cyclophyllida for example: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Moniezia spp., Thysanosoma spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitellina spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Andyra spp., Bertiella spp ., Taenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Hydatigera spp., Davainea spp., Raillietina spp., Hymenolepis spp., Echinolepis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp., Dipylidium spp., Joyeuxiella spp., Diplopylidium spp.
• Trematodes from the class Digenea for example: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Omithobilharzia spp., Austrobilharzia spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., Leucochloridium spp., Brachylaima spp., Echinostoma spp., Echinoparyphium spp., Echinochasmus spp., Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola spp., Fascioloides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhlocoelum spp., Paramphistomum spp., Calicophoron spp., Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle spp.
• Acanthocephala from the order Oligacanthorhynchida e.g.: Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp.; from the order Polymorphida for example: Filicollis spp.; from the order Moniliformida for example: Moniliformis spp.,
• Echinorhynchida for example Acanthocephalus spp., Echinorhynchus spp., Leptorhynchoides spp.
• Pentastoma from the order Porocephalida, for example Linguatula spp.
• the compounds of formula (I) are administered in a known manner directly or enterally, parenterally, dermally or nasally in the form of suitable application forms. Administration can be prophylactic or therapeutic.
• the compounds of the formula (I) can optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, as microbicides or gametocides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including agents against viroids) or as a remedy against MLO (Mycoplasma-like organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism) are used. If necessary, they can also be used as intermediates or preliminary products for the synthesis of other active ingredients.
• the present invention further relates to formulations and application forms prepared therefrom as pesticides such as. B. drench, drip and spray mixtures, comprising at least one compound of formula (I). If necessary, the application forms contain other pesticides and/or effect-improving adjuvants such as penetration promoters, e.g. B.
• vegetative oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of vegetative fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil methyl esters or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkylsiloxanes and / or salts, for example organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and/or retention promoting agents such as. B.
• Common formulations include water-soluble liquids (SL), emulsion concentrates (EC), emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG), granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS). ; These and other possible formulation types are available, for example, from Crop Life International and in Pesticide Specifications, Manual on development and use of FAO and WHO specifications for pesticides, FAO Plant Production and Protection Papers - 173, prepared by the FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications, 2004, ISBN: 9251048576. If necessary, the formulations contain, in addition to one or more compounds of formula (I), other agrochemical active ingredients.
• auxiliaries such as extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifreezes, biocides, thickeners and/or other auxiliaries such as adjuvants.
• An adjuvant in this context is a component that improves the biological effect of the formulation without the component itself having a biological effect.
• Examples of adjuvants are agents that promote retention, spreading behavior, adhesion to the leaf surface or penetration.
• formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the compounds of formula (I) with auxiliaries such as extenders, solvents and/or solid carriers and/or other auxiliaries such as surface-active substances.
• auxiliaries such as extenders, solvents and/or solid carriers and/or other auxiliaries such as surface-active substances.
• the formulations are manufactured either in suitable facilities or before or during use.
• Substances which are suitable for imparting special properties, such as certain physical, technical and/or biological, to the formulation of the compounds of formula (I) or to the application forms prepared from these formulations can be used as auxiliary substances to give properties.
• Suitable extenders include water, polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids, for example from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and/or can be esterified), ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (like dimethyl sulfoxide).
• aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
• alcohols and polyols which may also be substituted, etherified and/or can be ester
• organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
• the following liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylene or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
• Suitable solvents are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, chloroethylene or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, butanol or glycol as well as their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and water.
• aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
• chlorinated aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, chloroethylene or methylene chloride
• carrier materials can be used.
• carrier materials e.g. ammonium salts and natural rock powders such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes and/or solid fertilizers . Mixtures of such carriers can also be used.
• Possible carrier materials for granules are: e.g.
• broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite as well as synthetic granules made from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules made from organic material such as sawdust, paper, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks.
• Liquefied gaseous extenders or solvents can also be used.
• Particularly suitable extenders or carrier materials are those which are gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, for example aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
• Examples of emulsifying and/or foam-producing agents, dispersants or wetting agents with ionic or non-ionic properties or mixtures of these surface-active substances are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulphonic acid, salts of phenolsulphonic acid or naphthalenesulphonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with datamins, with substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulphoben stone acid esters, Taurinderivate (preferably alkylaur were), phosphoric acid ester of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid ester of polyols and derivatives containing sulphate, sulphate and phosphates, phosphate,
• dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and nutrients and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, Cobalt, molybdenum and zinc may be present.
• inorganic pigments e.g. iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and nutrients and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, Cobalt, molybdenum and zinc
• Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, anti-oxidation agents, light stabilizers or other agents that improve chemical and/or physical stability may also be included. It may also contain foam-producing agents or defoamers.
• formulations and application forms derived therefrom can also contain adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate as well as natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids as additional auxiliary substances.
• adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate as well as natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids as additional auxiliary substances.
• Other auxiliary ingredients can include mineral and vegetable oils.
• auxiliary substances can be contained in the formulations and the application forms derived from them.
• additives are, for example, fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, retention promoters, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complexing agents, humectants, spreading agents.
• the compounds of formula (I) can be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
• Penetration promoters are defined in this context by the fact that they penetrate into the cuticle of the plant from the (usually aqueous) application broth and/or from the spray coating and can thereby increase the mobility of the active ingredients in the cuticle.
• Those in the literature Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152 ) described method can be used to determine this property.
• alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut fat ethoxylate (10) or isotridecyl ethoxylate (12), fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil methyl esters, fatty amines alkoxylates such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and/or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
• the formulations preferably contain between 0.00000001 and 98% by weight of the compound of the formula (I), particularly preferably between 0.01 and 95% by weight of the compound of the formula (I), very particularly preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight of the compound of formula (I), based on the weight of the formulation.
• the content of the compound of formula (I) in the application forms prepared from the formulations (in particular pesticides) can vary within wide ranges.
• the concentration of the compound of formula (I) in the application forms can usually be between 0.00000001 and 95% by weight of the compound of formula (I), preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight, based on the weight of the application form , lay.
• the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the forms of application.
• the compounds of formula (I) can also be used in a mixture with one or more suitable fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologics, beneficial insects, herbicides, fertilizers, bird repellents, phytotonics, sterilants, safeners, semiochemicals and / or plant growth regulators in order, for example, to broaden the spectrum of action, extend the duration of action, increase the speed of action, prevent repellent or prevent the development of resistance.
• active ingredients can improve plant growth and/or tolerance to abiotic factors such as: B. improve high or low temperatures, against drought or against increased water or soil salinity.
• Flowering and fruiting behavior and germination can also be improved and rooting, facilitate harvesting and increase crop yields, influence maturity, increase the quality and/or nutritional value of the crop products, extend the storage life and/or improve the processability of the crop products.
• the compounds of formula (I) can be present in a mixture with other active ingredients or semiochemicals, such as attractants and/or bird repellents and/or plant activators and/or growth regulators and/or fertilizers.
• the compounds of formula (I) can be used in mixtures with agents for improving plant properties such as growth, yield and quality of the crop.
• the compounds of the formula (I) are present in formulations or in the application forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with other compounds, preferably those as described below.
• the compounds of formula (I) can be combined with biological pesticides.
• Biological pesticides include in particular bacteria, fungi, yeasts, plant extracts, and products formed by microorganisms including proteins and secondary metabolites.
• Biological pesticides include bacteria such as spore-forming bacteria, root-colonizing bacteria and bacteria that act as biological insecticides, fungicides or nematicides.
• Bacillus amyloliquefaciens examples include Bacillus amyloliquefaciens , strain FZB42 (DSM 231179), or Bacillus cereus , in particular B. cereus strain CNCM I-1562 or Bacillus firmus , strain I-1582 (Accession number CNCM I-1582) or Bacillus pumilus , in particular strain GB34 (Accession No. ATCC 700814) and strain QST2808 (Accession No. NRRL B-30087), or Bacillus subtilis , in particular strain GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1397), or Bacillus subtilis strain QST713 (Accession No.
• NRRL B-21661 Bacillus subtilis Strain OST 30002 (Accession No. NRRL B-50421) Bacillus thuringiensis , particularly B. thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (serotype H-14), strain AM65-52 (Accession No. ATCC 1276), or B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai , particularly strain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372), or B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1, or B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis strain NB 176 (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans , Pasteuria spp.
• fungi and yeasts that are or can be used as biological pesticides are: Beauveria bassiana , especially strain ATCC 74040, Coniothyrium minitans , especially strain CON/M/91-8 (Accession No. DSM-9660), Lecanicillium spp.
• strain HRO LEC 12 Lecanicillium lecanii , (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii ), in particular strain KV01, Metarhizium anisopliae , in particular strain F52 (DSM3884/ATCC 90448), Metschnikowia fructicola , in particular strain NRRL Y-30752, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (new: Isaria fumosorosea ), in particular strain IFPC 200613, or strain Apopka 97 (Accesion No. ATCC 20874), Paecilomyces lilacinus , in particular P.
• lilacinus strain 251 AGAL 89/030550
• Talaromyces flavus in particular strain V117b
• Trichoderma atroviride in particular strain SC1 (Accession Number CBS 122089)
• Trichoderma harzianum especially T. harzianum rifai T39. (Accession Number CNCM I-952).
• viruses that are or can be used as biological pesticides are: Adoxophyes orana (apple peel moth) granulosis virus (GV), Cydia pomonella (codling moth) granulosis virus (GV), Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), Spodoptera exigua (sugar beet owl) mNPV, Spodoptera frugiperda (faller worm) mNPV, Spodoptera littoralis (African cotton worm) NPV.
• Adoxophyes orana apple peel moth granulosis virus
• GV Cydia pomonella
• codling moth granulosis virus
• NPV Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) nuclear polyhedrosis virus
• Spodoptera exigua sucgar beet owl
• Spodoptera frugiperda faller worm
• bacteria and fungi which are added to plants or parts of plants or plant organs as 'inoculants' and which promote plant growth and plant health through their special properties. Examples include: Agrobacterium spp., Azorhizobium caulinodans, Azospirillum spp., Azotobacter spp., Bradyrhizobium spp.
• Burkholderia spp . especially Burkholderia cepacia (formerly known as Pseudomonas cepacia ), Gigaspora spp ., or Gigaspora monosporum , Glomus spp ., Laccaria spp ., Lactobacillus buchneri , Paraglomus spp., Pisolithus tinctorus , Pseudomonas spp., Rhizobium spp. , especially Rhizobium trifolii, Rhizopogon spp., Scleroderma spp., Suillus spp., Streptomyces spp..
• plant extracts and products formed by microorganisms including proteins and secondary metabolites that are or can be used as biological pesticides are: Allium sativum, Artemisia absinthium, Azadirachtin, Biokeeper WP, Cassia nigricans, Celastrus angulatus, Chenopodium anthelminticum, Chitin, Armor-Zen, Dryopteris filix-mas, Equisetum arvense, Fortune Aza, Fungastop, Heads Up (Chenopodium quinoa saponin extract), Pyrethrum/ Pyrethrins, Quassia amara, Quercus, Quillaja, Regalia, "Requiem TM Insecticide", Rotenone, Ryania/Ryanodine, Symphytum officinale, Tanacetum vulgare, Thymol, Triact 70, TriCon, Tropaeulum majus, Urtica dioica, Veratrin, Viscum album, Brassicaca
• the compounds of formula (I) can be combined with safeners such as Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, Cyprosulfamide, Dichlormid, Fenchlorazole (-ethyl), Fenclorim, Flurazole, Fluxofenim, Furilazole, Isoxadifen (-ethyl), Mefenpyr (-diethyl), Naphthalic anhydride, Oxabetrinil, 2-Methoxy-N-( ⁇ 4-[(methylcarbamoyl)amino]phenyl ⁇ sulfonyl)benzamide ( CAS 129531-12-0 ), 4-(Dichloroacetyl)-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane ( CAS 71526-07-3 ), 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1,3-oxazolidine ( CAS 52836-31-4 ).
• safeners such as Benox
• plants and parts of plants can be treated.
• Plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desirable and undesirable wild plants or cultivated plants (including naturally occurring cultivated plants), for example cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soy, potatoes, sugar beets, sugar cane, tomatoes , peppers and chili, cucumbers, melons, carrots, watermelons, onions, lettuce, spinach, leeks, beans, Brassica oleracea (e.g. cabbage) and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed, as well as fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes).
• cereals wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats
• corn soy, potatoes, sugar beets, sugar cane, tomatoes , peppers and chili, cucumbers, melons, carrots, watermelons, onions, lettuce, spinach, leeks, beans, Brassica oleracea (e.g. cabbage
• Crop plants can be plants that can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including transgenic plants and including plant varieties that can or cannot be protected by plant variety rights.
• Plants should be understood to mean all stages of plant development, for example seeds, cuttings and young (immature) plants through to mature plants.
• Plant parts should be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, with examples including leaves, needles, stems, trunks, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes. Plant parts also include crops (harvested plants or parts of plants) as well as vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
• the treatment according to the invention of the plants and parts of plants with the compounds of the formula (I) is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space using the usual treatment methods, for example by dipping, spraying, evaporation, misting, scattering, brushing, injecting and in the case of propagating material , especially with seeds, through single or multi-layer wrapping.
• plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention.
• plant species occurring in the wild or obtained through conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion are used Plant varieties and their parts are treated.
• transgenic plants and plant varieties that were obtained by genetic engineering methods, if necessary in combination with conventional methods (genetically modified organisms) and their parts are treated.
• the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” has been explained above. Particular preference is given to treating plants of the commercially available or in-use plant varieties according to the invention.
• Plant varieties are plants with new properties (“traits”) that have been bred through conventional breeding, mutagenesis or recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, breeds, biotypes and genotypes.
• the preferred transgenic (genetically engineered) plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention include all plants which, through the genetically engineered modification, have received genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous, valuable properties (“traits”). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salinity, increased flowering performance, easier harvest, accelerated maturity, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products , higher storage life and/or processability of the harvested products.
• Such properties are an increased defense ability of plants against animal and microbial pests, such as insects, arachnids, nematodes, mites, snails, caused, for example, by toxins produced in the plants, in particular those caused by the genetic material Bacillus Thuringiensis (e.g.
• CryIA(a), CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIA, CryIIIA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CryIF and their combinations are produced in the plants, as well as an increased defense capacity of the plants against plant pathogenic fungi, bacteria and/or viruses, for example through systemically acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors as well as resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins, as well as an increased tolerance of plants to certain herbicidal active ingredients, for example imidazolinones, sulfonyl- ureas, glyphosates or phosphinotricin (e.g.
• transgenic plants include important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soy, potatoes, sugar beets, sugar cane, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed, and fruit plants (including the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with particular emphasis on corn, soy, wheat, rice, potatoes, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and rapeseed.
• the characteristics that are particularly highlighted are the plants' increased ability to defend themselves against insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails.
• the plants and parts of plants are treated with the compounds of the formula (I) directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space using the usual treatment methods, for example by dipping, (spraying), spraying, sprinkling, evaporation , atomizing, misting, (spreading), foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, watering (drinching), drip irrigation and for propagating material, especially seeds, also by dry dressing, wet dressing, slurry dressing, encrusting, single or multi-layer coating, etc It is also possible to apply the compounds of formula (I) using the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the application form or the compound of formula (I) itself into the soil.
• a preferred direct treatment of the plants is foliar application, i.e. compounds of the formula (I) are applied to the foliage, the treatment frequency and the application rate should be tailored to the infestation pressure of the respective pest.
• the compounds of formula (I) also enter the plants via the roots.
• the plants are then treated by the action of the compounds of formula (I) on the plant's habitat.
• This can be, for example, by drenching, mixing into the soil or the nutrient solution, i.e. the location of the plant (e.g. soil or hydroponic systems) is soaked with a liquid form of the compounds of formula (I), or by soil application, i.e. the compounds of Formula (I) is introduced into the plant location in solid form (e.g. in the form of granules).
• this can also be done by metering the compound of formula (I) in a solid application form (e.g. as granules) into a flooded rice field.
• seed treatment procedures should also include the intrinsic insecticidal or nematicidal properties of pest-resistant or tolerant transgenic plants in order to ensure optimal protection of the Seeds and the germinating plant with a minimal amount of pesticides.
• the present invention therefore also relates in particular to a method for protecting seeds and germinating plants from attack by pests by treating the seeds with one of the compounds of formula (I).
• the method according to the invention for protecting seeds and germinating plants from infestation by pests further comprises a method in which the seeds are treated simultaneously in one process or sequentially with a compound of the formula (I) and mixing partner. It also includes a process in which the seeds are treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner.
• the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of formula (I) for treating seeds to protect the seeds and the resulting plants from animal pests.
• the invention further relates to seeds which have been treated with a compound of the formula (I) to protect against animal pests.
• the invention also relates to seeds which have been treated at the same time with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner.
• the invention further relates to seeds which have been treated at different times with a compound of formula (I) and mixing partner.
• the individual substances can be contained in different layers on the seed.
• the layers which contain a compound of the formula (I) and mixing partners can optionally be separated by an intermediate layer.
• the invention also relates to seeds in which a compound of formula (I) and mixing partners are applied as part of a coating or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.
• the invention further relates to seeds which, after treatment with a compound of formula (I), are subjected to a film coating process in order to avoid dust abrasion on the seeds.
• One of the advantages that arise when one of the compounds of formula (I) acts systemically is that the treatment of the seeds protects not only the seeds themselves, but also the plants resulting from them from animal pests after emergence. In this way, immediate treatment of the crop at the time of sowing or shortly thereafter can be eliminated.
• a further advantage is that treating the seeds with a compound of formula (I) can promote germination and emergence of the treated seeds.
• Compounds of formula (I) can also be used in combination with means of signaling technology, which results in better colonization with symbionts, such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and/or endophytic bacteria or fungi, and/or optimized nitrogen fixation.
• symbionts such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and/or endophytic bacteria or fungi, and/or optimized nitrogen fixation.
• the compounds of formula (I) are suitable for protecting seeds of any plant variety used in agriculture, greenhouses, forestry or horticulture.
• these are grain seeds (e.g. wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soy, rice, potatoes, sunflower, coffee, tobacco, canola, rapeseed, turnip (e.g. sugar beet and fodder beet), peanuts, vegetables (e.g. tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, brassicas, onions and lettuce), fruit plants, lawns and ornamental plants.
• grain seeds e.g. wheat, barley, rye and oats
• corn, soy, cotton, canola, rapeseed, vegetables and rice are particularly important.
• transgenic seeds with a compound of formula (I) are also of particular importance.
• the heterologous genes in transgenic seeds can come from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium.
• the present invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of transgenic seeds containing at least one heterologous gene derived from Bacillus sp. comes from. This is particularly preferably a heterologous gene that comes from Bacillus thuringiensis.
• the compound of formula (I) is applied to the seeds.
• the seed is treated in a state in which it is so stable that no damage occurs during treatment.
• seed treatment can occur at any time between harvest and sowing.
• seeds are used that have been separated from the plant and freed from cobs, husks, stems, husk, wool or pulp.
• seeds that have been harvested, cleaned and dried to a storable moisture content can be used.
• seeds can also be used that have been treated with water after drying and then dried again, for example priming.
• the compounds of formula (I) are generally applied to the seeds in the form of a suitable formulation.
• suitable formulations and processes for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art.
• the compounds of formula (I) can be converted into the usual dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other coating materials for seeds, as well as ULV formulations.
• formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing compounds of the formula (I) with customary additives, such as customary extenders as well as solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also water.
• customary additives such as customary extenders as well as solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also water.
• Suitable dyes that can be contained in the mordant formulations that can be used according to the invention include all dyes customary for such purposes. Both pigments that are slightly soluble in water and dyes that are soluble in water can be used. Examples include those under the names Rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
• Suitable wetting agents that can be contained in the dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention include all substances that are customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients and that promote wetting.
• Alkylnaphthalene sulfonates such as diisopropyl or diisobutylnaphthalene sulfonates, can preferably be used.
• Suitable dispersants and/or emulsifiers that can be contained in the dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention include all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients.
• Nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants can preferably be used.
• Suitable nonionic dispersants include, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
• Suitable anionic dispersants are, in particular, lignin sulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
• All foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients can be contained as defoamers in the dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention. Silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate can preferably be used.
• Suitable secondary thickeners that can be contained in the dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention include all substances that can be used in agrochemical agents for such purposes. Cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan gum, modified clays and highly disperse silica are preferred.
• Suitable adhesives that can be contained in the dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention include all of the usual binders that can be used in dressings.
• Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and tylose are preferably mentioned.
• the gibberellins are known (cf. R. Wegler "Chemistry of Plant Protection and Pesticides", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412 ).
• the dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water to treat seeds of a wide variety of types.
• the concentrates or the preparations obtained from them by diluting them with water can be used to dress seeds of grains such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as seeds of corn, rice, rapeseed, peas, beans, cotton and sunflowers , soy and beets or vegetable seeds of a wide variety of nature.
• the dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention or their diluted application forms can also be used for dressing seeds of transgenic plants.
• the procedure for dressing is to place the seeds in a mixer in discontinuous or continuous operation, add the desired amount of dressing formulation either as such or after diluting it with water and until the formulation is evenly distributed mixed with the seeds. If necessary, a drying process follows.
• the application rate of the dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the respective content of the compounds of formula (I) in the formulations and on the seeds.
• the application rates for the compound of formula (I) are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 15 g per kilogram of seed.
• the compounds of formula (I) are effective against animal parasites, in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites.
• animal parasites in particular ectoparasites or endoparasites.
• endoparasites includes in particular helminths and protozoa such as coccidia.
• Ectoparasites are typically and preferably arthropods, particularly insects and acarids.
• the compounds of formula (I) which have a favorable toxicity towards warm-blooded animals, are suitable for combating parasites that occur in livestock breeding and animal husbandry in farm animals, breeding animals, zoo animals, laboratory animals, laboratory animals and pets. They are effective against all or individual developmental stages of the parasites.
• Agricultural animals include, for example, mammals such as sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, reindeer, fallow deer and especially cattle and pigs; poultry such as turkeys, ducks, geese and especially chickens; Fish and crustaceans, e.g. in aquaculture, and also insects such as bees.
• Pets include, for example, mammals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice, chinchillas, ferrets and especially dogs, cats, house birds, reptiles, amphibians and aquarium fish.
• the compounds of formula (I) are administered to mammals.
• the compounds of formula (I) are administered to birds, namely house birds and in particular poultry.
• control means that the compounds of formula (I) are effective in reducing the occurrence of the respective parasite in an animal infected with such parasites to a harmless extent can. More specifically, in the present context, "fight” means that the compound of formula (I) can kill the respective parasite, prevent its growth or prevent its reproduction.
• Arthropods also include: From the subclass Akari (Acarina) and the order Metastigmata, for example from the family Argasidae, such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., from the family Ixodidae, such as Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp. Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp.
• Argasidae such as Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp.
• Ixodidae such as Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp. Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis
• the compounds of formula (I) are administered by methods generally known in the art, such as enterally, parenterally, dermally or nasally in the form of suitable preparations. Administration can be prophylactic or therapeutic.
• one embodiment of the present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as a drug.
• a further aspect relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as an antiendoparasitic, in particular as a helminthicide or an antiprotozoan agent.
• Compounds of formula (I) are suitable for use as an antiendoparasitic, in particular as a helminthicide or anti-protozoan agent, for example in animal breeding, animal husbandry, stables and in the hygiene sector.
• Another aspect in turn relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as an antiectoparasitic, in particular an arthropodicide such as an insecticide or an acaricide.
• Another aspect relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as an antiectoparasitic, in particular an arthropodicide such as an insecticide or acaricide , for example in animal husbandry, animal breeding, in stables or in the hygiene sector.
• a vector in the sense of the present invention is an arthropod, in particular an insect or arachnid, which is capable of pathogens such as.
• the pathogens can be transmitted into a host either mechanically (e.g. trachoma by non-biting flies) or after injection (e.g. malaria parasites by mosquitoes).
• vectors within the meaning of the present invention are insects such as aphids, flies, cicadas or thrips, which can transmit plant viruses to plants.
• Other vectors that can transmit plant viruses include spider mites, lice, beetles and nematodes.
• insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera Aedes, Anopheles, e.g. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (malaria) and Culex, lice, fleas, flies , mites and ticks that can transmit pathogens to animals and/or people.
• Anopheles e.g. A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus (malaria) and Culex, lice, fleas, flies , mites and ticks that can transmit pathogens to animals and/or people.
• Compounds of formula (I) are suitable for use in the prevention of diseases or pathogens that are transmitted by vectors.
• a further aspect of the present invention is the use of compounds of formula (I) for vector control, for example in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, gardens and leisure facilities as well as in storage and material protection.
• the compounds of formula (I) are suitable for protecting technical materials against infestation or destruction by insects, for example from the orders Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera and Zygentoma.
• technical materials are understood to mean non-living materials, such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
• non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
• the use of the invention to protect wood is particularly preferred.
• the compounds of formula (I) are used together with at least one further insecticide and/or at least one fungicide.
• the compounds of formula (I) are present as a ready-to-use pesticide, that is, it can be used without further
• the compounds of formula (I) can be used to protect against fouling of objects, in particular hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quays and signaling systems, which come into contact with sea or brackish water.
• the compounds of formula (I) can be used alone or in combinations with other active ingredients as antifouling agents.
• the compounds of formula (I) are suitable for combating animal pests in the hygiene sector.
• the invention can be used in household, hygiene and storage protection, especially to combat insects, arachnids and mites that occur in closed spaces such as apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins.
• the compounds of formula (I) are used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and/or auxiliary substances. They are preferably used in household insecticide products.
• the compounds of formula (I) are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all developmental stages.
• pests from the class Arachnida from the orders Scorpiones, Araneae and Opiliones, from the classes Chilopoda and Diplopoda, from the class Insecta the order Blattodea, from the orders Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Phthiraptera, Psocoptera, Saltatoria or Orthoptera, Siphonaptera and Zygentoma and from the class Malacostraca the order Isopoda.
• the application takes place, for example, in aerosols, pressureless spray agents, e.g. pump and atomizer sprays, automatic foggers, foggers, foams, gels, evaporator products with evaporator plates made of cellulose or plastic, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller-driven evaporators, energy-free or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, Moth bags and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in scatter bait or bait stations.
• pressureless spray agents e.g. pump and atomizer sprays
• automatic foggers foggers
• foams e.g., foams, gels, evaporator products with evaporator plates made of cellulose or plastic
• liquid evaporators gel and membrane evaporators
• propeller-driven evaporators propeller-driven evaporators
• energy-free or passive evaporation systems moth papers, Moth bags and moth gels, as granules or dusts
• a further aspect of the invention is the use of a compound of formula (I) as a herbicide.
• the compounds according to the invention can be prepared using customary methods known to those skilled in the art.
• Reaction Scheme 1 shows a general preparation process for the compounds ( Ia ) and ( Ib ) according to the invention.
• Alk represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl
• the amide function of the compounds according to the invention of the general structure ( Ia ) can be achieved by suitable sulfurizing reagents, e.g. B. Lawesson's reagent or phosphorus (V) sulfide can be converted into a thioamide function, whereby compounds according to the invention of the general structure ( Ib ) are formed (see e.g WO 2004/018439 ).
• suitable sulfurizing reagents e.g. B. Lawesson's reagent or phosphorus (V) sulfide
• V phosphorus
• Carboxylic acids of general structure 2 can be prepared from carboxylic acid esters of general structure 1 by methods known from the literature by means of hydrolysis using suitable bases, such as. B. aqueous lithium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide solution, in suitable solvents or diluents, such as. B. dioxane or THF can be obtained.
• suitable bases such as. B. aqueous lithium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide solution
• suitable solvents or diluents such as. B. dioxane or THF
• reaction scheme 1a A general preparation procedure for intermediates of the general structure 1c is shown in reaction scheme 1a.
• T stands for T 1 , T 2 or T 3 .
• Alk represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
• U stands for bromine or iodine when M stands for a boronic acid, a boronic acid ester or a zinc halide.
• U stands for a boronic acid, a boronic acid ester or a zinc halide when M stands for bromine, iodine or triflate.
• the compounds of the general structure 1c can be prepared from the reactants 4 and 5 using palladium-catalyzed reactions (see e.g WO 2011/149874 ; WO 2014/152115 ; WO 2010/093885 ; Organic & biomolecular chemistry (2016), 14, p. 2352 ).
• the compounds of general structure 5 are either commercially available or can be prepared by methods known to those skilled in the art (see, for example, WO 2009/106441 ; WO 2012/038743 ; Applied Chemistry, International Edition (2013), 52, p. 7818 ).
• the compounds of the general structure 4 can be prepared using processes known from the literature (see e.g WO 2016/174052 ; Organic & biomolecular chemistry (2016), 14, p. 2352 ).
• reaction scheme 1b A general preparation procedure for intermediates of the general structure 1d is shown in reaction scheme 1b.
• Alk represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl
• Intermediates of the general structure 1d can be obtained from intermediates of the general structure 8 and 6 , analogous to methods known from the literature.
• the oximes 8 are first reacted with suitable halogenating agents, for example N -halosuccinimides, and then reacted with acetylenes of the general structure 6 in the presence of a suitable base, for example triethylamine (see, for example, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014, 82, 214-224 ; WO 2016/174052 ).
• Oximes of the general structure 8 are known or can be prepared from aldehydes of the general structure 7 using methods known from the literature (e.g Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2012, 20, 5763-5773 ; J. Chem. Soc. Perk. Trans. 1 1980, 4, 1029-1037 ).
• Aldehydes of general structure 7 are commercially available or can be prepared by methods known to those skilled in the art.
• Alkynes of the general structure 6 are known or can be prepared using methods known from the literature (see e.g WO 2016/174052 ).
• Reaction scheme 1c shows a general preparation procedure for intermediates of the general structure 1e .
• Alk represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
• M stands for fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
• Azides of the general structure 10 can be obtained in analogy to processes known from the literature starting from amines of the general structure 9 (e.g Tetrahedron Lett. 2013, 54, 1294-1297 ; Tetrahedron 2009, 65, 2678-2683 ). Amines of general structure 9 are commercially available or can be prepared by methods known to those skilled in the art.
• azides of general structure 10 can be obtained from halides of general structure 5 (in which M represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine) by nucleophilic substitution.
• the reaction with sodium azide is either thermally activated (see e.g WO 2010/121675 or WO 2012/107434 ) or under Cu catalysis (see e.g WO 2014/114532 ).
• the reaction under Cu catalysis can take place in the presence of alkynes of the general structure 6 , so that the conversion to the intermediates of the general structure 1c takes place in a one-pot process (see e.g Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2012, 8, 683-692 ).
• reaction scheme 1d A general preparation procedure for intermediates of the general structure 1f is shown in reaction scheme 1d.
• Alk represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
• Alk ⁇ represents an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
• M stands for bromine or iodine.
• Azides of the general structure 11 are known or can be prepared using methods known from the literature (see e.g WO2016/008830 ).
• Alkynes of general structure 13 are known or can be obtained in a two-step sequence by transition metal-catalyzed reaction of halides of general structure 5 with trialkylsilylacetylenes of general structure 12 followed by elimination of the silyl group (see e.g WO 2016/055947 ).
• Reaction scheme 1e shows a preparation process for intermediates of the general structure 1g - 1i .
• the residues B 1 , B 2 , B 3 , B 4 , B 5 , R 4 and T have the meanings described above.
• Alk represents a Ci-C 4 alkyl.
• the residues A 1 , A 2 and A 3 stand for N or CR 3 .
• Intermediates of general structure 1g - 1i can be obtained by deprotonation of intermediates of general structure 14 - 16 by a suitable base and subsequent reaction with alkylating agents.
• Alkyl halides for example, are used as alkylating agents in combination with alkali metal hydrides or alkali metal carbonates as a base (see e.g WO 2015/011281 for the combination of methyl iodide and sodium hydride, WO 2012/038904 for the combination of potassium carbonate and ethyl bromide).
• the intermediates of the general structure 14 - 16 can be obtained according to the preparation procedures shown in reaction schemes 1a - d.
• compounds of the general structure 5, 8, 10 or 13 can also be used, in which one of the substituents A 1 , A 2 or A 3 represents N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl), [see, for example EP 2594555 ].
• the (tert-butoxycarbonyl) group may have to be split off under acidic conditions (see e.g WO 2013/092512 ).
• Reaction Scheme 2 shows a preparation process for intermediates of the general structure 1j, 1k and compounds according to the invention that fall under the general structure ( Ia ).
• a 3 and A 2 stand for S, O or NR 4 .
• Hal stands for chlorine or bromine.
• V represents C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or NR 1 R 2 .
• Compounds of general structure 1j and 1k can be obtained by reacting intermediates of general structure 17 and 18 , respectively, with halogenating agents.
• Compounds of the general structure 1j and 1k in which V represents C 1 -C 4 alkoxy can be converted according to reaction scheme 1 into compounds according to the invention which fall under the general structure (I'a) . If V stands for NR 1 R 2 , the compounds of the general structure 1j to 1k are compounds of the structure ( Ia ) according to the invention.
• T stands for T 1 , T 2 or T 3 .
• Hal stands for bromine or iodine.
• U stands for a boronic acid, a boronic acid ester or a zinc halide.
• amides of general structure 20 can be obtained. Numerous reaction conditions have been described for this amidation step. A summary can be found in Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Volume E5 (Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart), p. 934 . Some of these reactions proceed via intermediate carboxylic acid chlorides, which can be used in isolation or generated in situ.
• the amines of general structure 3 or their salts are commercially available or can be prepared using methods known to those skilled in the art.
• the carboxylic acids of the general structure 19 are commercially available or can be prepared using methods known to those skilled in the art (see, for example, WO2012/033390 for the synthesis of 5-bromo-2-methylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid).
• R 2 represents C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
• LG stands for a leaving group, e.g. iodine or bromine.
• Compounds of the general structure 21 according to the invention can be converted into compounds of the general structure (Ia) according to the invention by deprotonation with a suitable base, such as sodium hydride, and reaction with a suitable electrophile, such as methyl iodide, in which R 2 is C 1 - C 6 alkyl is transferred.
• a suitable base such as sodium hydride
• a suitable electrophile such as methyl iodide
• the following intermediate (A) for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) in which B 2 and B 4 each represent CH, B 1 and B 5 represent C-Cl and B 3 represents perfluorinated propyl, is already available WO2017/025590 known:
• the invention further relates to the following intermediates of the formulas (B) and (C) which are used to prepare compounds of the formula (I), in which Z is C, A 1 is CH, A 2 is C-CH 3 , A 3 represents S, Q represents O, R 2 represents H and R 1 represents cycloalkyl or 1-cyanocyclopropyl can be used.
• Step 1 Methyl-2- ⁇ 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl ⁇ -1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate
• reaction mixture was mixed with 100 mL of ethyl acetate, washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then the organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate. The desiccant was filtered off and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was separated chromatographically using preparative thin layer chromatography (gradient: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether). So 400 mg of methyl-2- ⁇ 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4- yl ⁇ -1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate.
• Step 2 2- ⁇ 1-[2,6-Dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl ⁇ - 1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid
• Step 3 N-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)-2- ⁇ 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)phenyl]-1H -pyrazol-4-yl ⁇ -1,3-thiazol-4-carboxamide
• Step 1 Methyl-4- ⁇ 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl ⁇ -1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
• reaction mixture was mixed with 100 mL of ethyl acetate, washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then the organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate. The desiccant was filtered off and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was analyzed using preparative thin layer chromatography (gradient: Ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) separated chromatographically. So 600 mg of methyl-4- ⁇ 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4- yl ⁇ -1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate.
• Step 2 Methyl-4- ⁇ 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl ⁇ -1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
• Step 2 N-Cyclopropyl-5- ⁇ 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4 -yl ⁇ thiophene-3-carboxamide
• Step 3 2-Chloro-N-cyclopropyl-5- ⁇ 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)phenyl]-1H -pyrazol-4-yl ⁇ thiophene-3-carboxamide
• Step 1 2-Chloro-N-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)-5- ⁇ 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl) phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-thiophene-3-carboxamide
• Step 2 2-Chloro-N-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)-5- ⁇ 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl) phenyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl ⁇ -N-methylthiophene-3-carboxamide
• the 1 H NMR data of selected examples are recorded in the form of 1 H NMR peak lists. For each signal peak, first the ⁇ value is listed in ppm and then the signal intensity in round brackets. The ⁇ value - signal intensity number pairs of different signal peaks are listed separated from each other by semicolons.
• the peak list of an example therefore has the form: ⁇ 1 (intensity 1 ) ; ⁇ 2 (intensity 2 ); ..; ⁇ i (intensity i ) ; ; ⁇ n (intensity.)
• the intensity of sharp signals correlates with the height of the signals in a printed example of an NMR spectrum in cm and shows the true ratios of the signal intensities. For broad signals, multiple peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum can be shown.
• the tetramethylsilane peak may or may not appear in NMR peak lists.
• the peaks of stereoisomers of the target compounds and/or peaks of impurities usually have, on average, a lower intensity than the peaks of the target compounds (for example with a purity of >90%).
• Such stereoisomers and/or impurities can be typical of the respective manufacturing process. Their peaks can thus help detect the reproduction of our manufacturing process using "by-product fingerprints".
• An expert who calculates the peaks of the target compounds using known methods can isolate the peaks of the target compounds as required, using additional intensity filters if necessary. This isolation would be similar to the relevant peak picking in the classical 1H NMR interpretation.
• the vials are filled with 5-10 adult cat fleas ( Ctenocephalides felis ), closed with a perforated plastic lid and incubated lying down at room temperature and ambient humidity. The effectiveness is determined after 48 hours. To do this, the jars are placed upright and the fleas are tapped onto the bottom of the jar. Fleas, the If you remain motionless on the ground or move uncoordinated, you are considered dead or injured.
• a substance has a good effect against Ctenocephalides felis if at least 80% effect was achieved in this test at an application rate of 5 ⁇ g/cm 2 .
• 100% effectiveness means that all fleas were affected or dead.
• 0% effectiveness means no fleas were harmed.
• the vials are filled with 5-10 adult dog ticks ( Rhipicephalus sanguineus ), closed with a perforated plastic lid and incubated lying down in the dark at room temperature and ambient humidity. The effectiveness is determined after 48 hours. To do this, the ticks are tapped onto the bottom of the jar and incubated on a hot plate at 45-50°C for a maximum of 5 minutes. Ticks that remain motionless on the ground or move so uncoordinated that they cannot specifically avoid the heat by climbing up are considered dead or injured.
• 5-10 adult dog ticks Rhipicephalus sanguineus
• a substance has a good effect against Rhipicephalus sanguineus if at least 80% effect was achieved in this test at an application rate of 5 ⁇ g/cm 2 .
• 100% effectiveness means that all ticks were struck or dead.
• 0% effectiveness means no ticks were harmed.
• Test animals Cattle ticks ( Boophilus microplus) strain Parkhurst, SP-resistant Solvent: Dimethyl sulfoxide
• the active ingredient solution is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
• This active ingredient preparation is pipetted into tubes. 8-10 sucked, adult, female cattle ticks ( Boophilus microplus ) are transferred to another tube with holes. The tube is dipped into the active ingredient preparation and all ticks are completely wetted. After the liquid has drained off, the ticks are transferred to filter discs in plastic trays and stored in an air-conditioned room.
• 1 ⁇ l of the active ingredient solution is injected into the abdomen of 5 engorged, adult, female cattle ticks (Boophilus microplus) .
• the animals are transferred to bowls and kept in a climate-controlled room.
• Approximately 20 fasting adult cat fleas ( Ctenocephalides felis ) are placed in a chamber that is closed at the top and bottom with gauze. A metal cylinder is placed on the chamber, the bottom of which is sealed with parafilm. The cylinder contains the blood active ingredient preparation, which can be absorbed by the fleas through the parafilm membrane.
• Vessels containing a sponge that has been treated with sugar solution and the active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration are populated with 10 adult house flies (Musca domestica) .
• the active ingredient preparation 50 ⁇ l of the active ingredient preparation are transferred to microtiter plates and made up to a final volume of 200 ⁇ l with 150 ⁇ l IPL41 insect medium (33% + 15% sugar).
• the plates are then sealed with Parafilm, through which a mixed population of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae ), located in a second microtiter plate, can pierce and absorb the solution.
• Myzus persicae located in a second microtiter plate
• Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis), which are infested with all stages of the green peach aphid ( Myzus persicae ), are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.
• Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) .
• Solvent 78.0 parts by weight of acetone 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
• Emulsifier Alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Corn leaf discs ( Zea mays ) are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, populated with armyworm caterpillars ( Spodoptera frugiperda ).
• Solvent 78.0 parts by weight of acetone 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
• Emulsifier Alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Bean leaf discs Phaseolus vulgaris that are infested with all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.
• the active ingredient is dissolved in the solvent (2 mg/ml).
• the active ingredient preparation is pipetted onto a glazed tile and, after drying, adult mosquitoes of the species Anopheles gambiae strain RSPH (homozygous kdr) are placed on the treated tile.
• the exposure time is 30 minutes.
• Mortality is determined in % 24 hours after contact with the treated surface. 100% means that all mosquitoes have been killed; 0% means no mosquitoes were killed.
• the active ingredient is dissolved in the solvent (2 mg/ml).
• the active ingredient preparation is pipetted onto a glazed tile and, after drying, adult mosquitoes of the species Anopheles funestus strain FUMOZ-R ( Hunt et al., Med Vet Entomol. 2005 Sep; 19(3):271-5 ) placed on the treated tile.
• the exposure time is 30 minutes.
• Mortality is determined in % 24 hours after contact with the treated surface. 100% means that all mosquitoes have been killed; 0% means no mosquitoes were killed.
• the active ingredient is dissolved in the solvent (2 mg/ml).
• the active ingredient preparation is pipetted onto a glazed tile and, after drying, adult mosquitoes of the species Aedes aegypti strain MONHEIM are placed on the treated tile.
• the exposure time is 30 minutes.
• Mortality is determined in % 24 hours after contact with the treated surface. 100% means that all mosquitoes have been killed; 0% means no mosquitoes were killed.
• Phaedon cochleariae - spray test PHAECO
• Solvent 78.0 parts by weight of acetone 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
• Emulsifier Alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) .
• the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all beetle larvae were killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae were killed.
• SPODFR Spodoptera frugiperda - spray test
• Solvent 78.0 parts by weight of acetone 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
• Emulsifier Alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Corn leaf discs ( Zea mays ) are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and, after drying, populated with armyworm caterpillars ( Spodoptera frugiperda ).
• the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all caterpillars were killed; 0% means that no caterpillar was killed.
• Solvent 78.0 parts by weight of acetone 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
• Emulsifier Alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis), which are infected by all stages of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) , are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.
• the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means no aphids were killed.
• Solvent 78.0 parts by weight of acetone 1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
• Emulsifier Alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Bean leaf discs Phaseolus vulgaris that are infested with all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration.
• the effect is determined in %. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means no spider mites were killed.
• I-T1-1 according to the invention PHAECO 100 g ai/ha 100 7 dat SPODFR 100 g ai/ha 100 7 dat MYZUPE 100 g ai/ha 100 5 dat TETRUR 100 g ai/ha 70 6 dat

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Plant Pathology (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
• Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
• Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
• Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
• Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
• Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Related Parent Applications (1)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=58488868

Family Applications (2)

Family Applications After (1)

Country Status (9)

Families Citing this family (3)

Family Cites Families (55)

• 2018
  • 2018-03-26 WO PCT/EP2018/057614 patent/WO2018177995A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2018-03-26 EP EP23204176.4A patent/EP4298908A3/fr active Pending
  • 2018-03-26 JP JP2019552951A patent/JP7334118B2/ja active Active
  • 2018-03-26 EP EP18711973.0A patent/EP3601279B1/fr active Active
  • 2018-03-26 AU AU2018241748A patent/AU2018241748B2/en active Active
  • 2018-03-26 ES ES18711973T patent/ES2967215T3/es active Active
  • 2018-03-26 US US16/498,674 patent/US11825838B2/en active Active
  • 2018-03-26 CN CN201880023366.7A patent/CN110475776B/zh active Active
  • 2018-03-26 BR BR112019020499-7A patent/BR112019020499B1/pt active IP Right Grant
  • 2018-03-26 KR KR1020197028056A patent/KR20190134623A/ko not_active Abandoned
• 2023
  • 2023-05-09 AU AU2023202881A patent/AU2023202881B2/en active Active

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events