EP4288318A1 - Einstiegssystem mit schiebetritt und aktiver dichtung - Google Patents
Einstiegssystem mit schiebetritt und aktiver dichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4288318A1 EP4288318A1 EP22702263.9A EP22702263A EP4288318A1 EP 4288318 A1 EP4288318 A1 EP 4288318A1 EP 22702263 A EP22702263 A EP 22702263A EP 4288318 A1 EP4288318 A1 EP 4288318A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing element
- entry system
- door
- sliding
- sliding step
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D23/00—Construction of steps for railway vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D23/00—Construction of steps for railway vehicles
- B61D23/02—Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated
Definitions
- the present application relates to an entry system for a vehicle for passenger transport, in particular a rail vehicle, having:
- Entry systems with door portals, door leaves and a step are known in principle from the prior art.
- the door leaf closes a door opening and seals it all around against the door frame.
- the bottom sealing of door leaves is usually against a step strip in the door portal, which represents a solid sealing surface.
- This can be arranged parallel to the door leaf or at an angle to it and always represents a static or immovable counter bearing.
- sliding steps usually seal with a rubber seal, which is attached to the movable sliding step itself. This seal is usually provided on the underside and on the side of a front surface of the sliding step, so that a type of cover/flange sealing situation is formed when it is retracted.
- brushes or rubbers can be used to seal the top of the front surface or the tread surface of the sliding step. Sliding steps are also known which perform a vertical movement when retracting, whereby the upper tread surface comes into contact with a sealing surface.
- a combination of a step in the area of the door portal with an extendable sliding step is not known due to the sealing problem.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to create an entry system that has a step and an extendable sliding step, but is nevertheless sufficiently sealed off from the outside.
- the seal should be subject to as little wear as possible and be permanently tight.
- the entry system is characterized by
- An extendable sliding step arranged in the area of the door portal below the door leaf, which has a horizontally aligned step surface and a vertically aligned front wall at its end facing the door leaf, wherein-
- the front wall is arranged in an extended position of the sliding step outside of the vehicle, wherein the entry system has a movable sealing element which seals against an adjacent passive sealing surface in the middle position of the sliding step.
- the sliding step is thus positioned directly below the door leaf, so that when the door leaf is closed, the sealing element seals between the door leaf and the sliding step.
- the stepping surface of the sliding step is in its middle position and in its extended position approximately level with the floor of the passenger compartment. When the sliding step is extended, passengers can enter the vehicle on one level.
- the sliding step is either moved to the middle position and the door leaf is closed.
- the sealing element moves against an adjacent passive sealing surface, preferably against a lower edge of the door leaf, and thus seals the interior space.
- a step with a step surface which is released by moving the sliding step into its retracted position. In this state, the vehicle can be entered via the step. This is particularly necessary when the platform is below the floor of the passenger compartment.
- the invention makes it possible for the door leaf not to have to be sealed against a step strip, but instead to be able to use the sliding step for this purpose.
- the sliding step In its middle position, the sliding step can seal against fixed elements of the door portal at the side and bottom.
- the seal On the other hand, upwards, ie in the direction of the lower edge of the door leaf, the seal is against the movable door leaf.
- the front wall of the sliding step closes the remaining area of the door opening, which roughly corresponds to the height of the step or its vertical surface.
- the movable sealing element can be mounted so that it can be displaced in a linear direction, so that it can be moved from a non-sealing position into a sealing position.
- the sealing element does not move as a whole, but only moves partial areas or changes their shape.
- the sealing element can be designed as a pneumatic sealing element that seals by increasing the pressure and increasing the volume.
- the movable sealing element can also be arranged on other sides of the sliding step or the front surface.
- sealing is also possible from the side or from below against the door portal using a moving sealing element.
- the sealing element it is also possible for the sealing element to be arranged on the door leaf. It is then preferably located on the lower edge of the door leaf and seals from above against the tread surface of the sliding step.
- the sealing element can preferably be arranged in a groove.
- it then projects in relation to the groove only in its active position.
- the groove is designed and arranged in such a way that it extends parallel to the opposite sealing surface in the closed position of the door leaf or in the central position of the sliding step.
- the sealing element makes contact, at least with a lateral end region, with a guide which causes the sealing element to move from the passive position into the active position and back.
- a guide which causes the sealing element to move from the passive position into the active position and back.
- the sealing element is arranged, for example, in the tread surface of the sliding step, for example the end regions of the sealing element can protrude laterally opposite the sliding step.
- Lateral guides are provided in the door portal, for example in the context of the door opening, which contact the end regions of the sealing element when the sliding step is moved. The guides divert the end areas from their otherwise linear movement, ie, for example, they press the end areas and thus the sealing element upwards in the middle position of the sliding step.
- the sealing element can also be triggered by a cable pull.
- the sealing element is designed and arranged in such a way that it is in the passive, non-sealing state does not protrude in the direction of the walkable surface of the sliding step. This is intended to avoid tripping hazards caused by the sealing element. If the sealing element is arranged in a groove, for example, in the passive state it is located completely within the groove or only protrudes laterally in order to contact guides via the end region.
- Fig. 1 a greatly simplified schematic representation of an entry system or door system 20 in the closed state, side walls of the vehicle being shown only partially,
- Fig. 2 the door system 20 from Fig. 1 in cross section
- Fig. 3 an enlarged detail of the entry system with sliding step 36 in the middle position and sealing element 50 in the passive position
- Fig. 4 an enlarged detail of the entry system with sliding step 36 in the middle position and sealing element 50 in the active position
- Fig. 5 an enlarged detail of the entry system with sliding step 36 in the retracted position
- Fig. 6 an enlarged detail of the entry system with sliding step 36 in the extended position
- Fig. 7 a greatly simplified schematic representation of the sliding step 36 and guides 58 in the door portal.
- FIG. 1 shows an entry system 20 of a vehicle, preferably a public transport vehicle, in a greatly simplified schematic diagram.
- a door leaf 22 is surrounded by side walls 24 of the vehicle, the side walls 24 are only drawn in regions.
- the door leaf 22, the side walls 24 and a door frame 62 form a door portal of the entry system 20.
- a floor 26 of the vehicle can be walked on via the door portal.
- a step 28 is provided in the entry system 20 or on the door portal, which is arranged below the floor 26 in the vertical direction.
- the step 28 has a step surface 30 which extends horizontally from a door opening 32 to a vertical surface 34 of the step 28 .
- the vertical surface 34 connects the step surface 30 to the floor 26. Passengers can get into the vehicle via the step 28 from a platform (not shown) which is arranged below the floor 26.
- FIGS. 2 to 7 make it clear that the entry system 20 also has a sliding step 36 that can be extended and retracted. This has a horizontally oriented stepping surface 38 which merges into a vertically oriented front wall 40 at the end.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 make it clear that the front wall 40 forms a partial area of an outer wall of the vehicle when the sliding step 36 is in a central position. In the central position, the front wall 40 is aligned with the main extension surface of the door leaf 22 and closes an opening in the outer wall of the vehicle provided for the sliding step 36 or the front wall 40 .
- the sliding step 36 can also be moved into an extended position in which it bridges a gap between a platform and the vehicle, for example. In this extended position, the front wall 40 is outside of the vehicle as shown in FIGS.
- the step surface 38 In a retracted position of the sliding step 36, the step surface 38 is essentially below the floor 26. Below the floor 26, a corresponding opening is provided for this purpose, into which the sliding step 36 or the horizontal aligned tread 38 is retractable. In the central position and in the extended position, the sliding step 36 covers the step 28, in the retracted position it releases the step 28 and thus the step surface 30.
- FIG. 3 also shows a sealing element 50 according to the invention in a non-sealing, passive position.
- the sealing element 50 of this position is arranged in a groove 52 which is embedded in the tread surface 38 of the sliding step 36 .
- the sealing element 50 preferably does not protrude from the tread surface 38 in order to avoid tripping over the sealing element 50 .
- FIG. 4 makes it clear that the sealing element 50 is pivotably mounted in the exemplary embodiment shown and can be pivoted into an active, sealing position. In this position, the sealing element 50 presses from below against a lower edge 54 of the door leaf 22. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the lower edge 54 has a second sealing element 56, against which the sealing element 50 seals.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a variant of the entry system 20 in which the movement of the sealing element 50 is brought about by a guide 58 .
- the guide 58 has two guide grooves 60 which are each arranged to the side of the sliding step 36 or the step surface 38 in a door frame 62 of the door opening 32 .
- the guide grooves 60 run essentially horizontally and parallel to the retracted tread surface 38 of the sliding step 36. Only in the front area, ie near the door opening 32, are arc sections 64 provided with arcs directed upwards.
- the sealing element 50 has end regions 66 which protrude laterally in relation to the tread surface 38 . These end areas 66 move into the guide grooves 60 during the movement of the sliding step 36 from the extended to its central position. The end regions 66 of the sealing element 50 are moved upwards by the curved section 64 , as a result of which the entire sealing element 50 is pressed against the lower edge 54 of the door leaf 22 . As the sliding step 36 continues to move into its retracted position, the end regions 66 behind the curved sections 64 sink again.
- the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown, but also includes other variants. For example, just one guide in the door frame 62 can be sufficient to move the sealing element 50 .
- the guide 58 does not have to be formed by a guide groove 60 either; an element protruding in relation to the door frame 62 is also conceivable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202021100518.1U DE202021100518U1 (de) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Einstiegssystem mit Schiebetritt und aktiver Dichtung |
| PCT/EP2022/051918 WO2022167321A1 (de) | 2021-02-02 | 2022-01-27 | Einstiegssystem mit schiebetritt und aktiver dichtung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4288318A1 true EP4288318A1 (de) | 2023-12-13 |
| EP4288318B1 EP4288318B1 (de) | 2025-04-02 |
| EP4288318C0 EP4288318C0 (de) | 2025-04-02 |
Family
ID=80168340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22702263.9A Active EP4288318B1 (de) | 2021-02-02 | 2022-01-27 | Einstiegssystem mit schiebetritt und aktiver dichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12565246B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4288318B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202021100518U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022167321A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202021100518U1 (de) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-05-03 | Bode - Die Tür Gmbh | Einstiegssystem mit Schiebetritt und aktiver Dichtung |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1260754A (en) * | 1917-11-30 | 1918-03-26 | James T Cochran | Car-step. |
| US2226717A (en) * | 1938-06-03 | 1940-12-31 | American Car & Foundry Co | Combined folding step, platform, and skirt arrangement |
| US3408959A (en) * | 1967-07-24 | 1968-11-05 | United Aircraft Corp | Folding staircase |
| US3957284A (en) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-05-18 | The Boeing Company | Movable steps for a transit vehicle |
| US3913497A (en) * | 1974-10-23 | 1975-10-21 | Boeing Co | Movable step assembly for transit vehicles |
| US6443072B2 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2002-09-03 | Tekdata Inc. | Dual level access door system for railway vehicles |
| US6263804B1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-07-24 | Tekdata Inc. | Dual level access door system for railway vehicles |
| US20030056686A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-03-27 | Morlok Edward K. | Railcar designs |
| DE202008003774U1 (de) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-08-13 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gummielastisches Türdichtungsprofil |
| DE102008057536A1 (de) | 2008-11-08 | 2010-05-12 | Daimler Ag | Ausziehbare Trittstufe |
| ES2623394T3 (es) * | 2010-10-13 | 2017-07-11 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rampa que tiene una barrera lateral |
| DE102013200071A1 (de) | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeugtür |
| DE102013014906A1 (de) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-12 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Klapptreppenkonstruktion für ein eine Einstiegstreppe aufweisendes Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102014208288A1 (de) | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Druckertüchtigte Tür für ein Schienenfahrzeug des Hochgeschwindigkeitsverkehrs |
| EP3237254B1 (de) * | 2014-11-28 | 2019-02-20 | Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co. KG | Schiebetritt mit hub- und rampenfunktion |
| EP3213973B1 (de) | 2016-03-04 | 2020-12-09 | Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co. KG | Zustiegssystem für ein fahrzeug |
| DE102016125785B4 (de) | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-19 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Türvorrichtung für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| KR102045457B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-11-15 | 주식회사 코하마 | 레벨별 확장 사용과 폴딩 수납 타입의 발판 장치 |
| DE102018008139B4 (de) * | 2018-10-15 | 2022-01-05 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Schwenkschiebetürvorrichtung zur Anordnung in einer Türöffnung eines Fahrzeugs |
| DE202018106995U1 (de) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-03-11 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abdichtsystem für Einstiegssysteme für Schienenfahrzeuge im druckertüchtigen Zustand mit absatzfreiem Einstieg in das Schienenfahrzeug |
| CN110281965B (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2024-01-05 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 可侧门疏散的轨道交通车辆及可翻转伸缩的侧门疏散结构 |
| CA3115387C (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2025-12-16 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Boarding system with a walk-on sealing cover |
| CN112498385B (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2025-07-01 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 一种高速磁浮车辆的疏散踏步系统 |
| DE202021100518U1 (de) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-05-03 | Bode - Die Tür Gmbh | Einstiegssystem mit Schiebetritt und aktiver Dichtung |
| DE102022118452A1 (de) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | Bode - Die Tür Gmbh | Türsystem für ein Fahrzeug des öffentlichen Personenverkehrs |
| DE202023100417U1 (de) * | 2023-01-30 | 2024-05-02 | Bode - Die Tür Gmbh | Bodenwanne für Zustiegshilfen |
| DE202024101013U1 (de) * | 2023-03-15 | 2024-06-28 | Bode - Die Tür Gmbh | Teleskopierbares Führungssystem für Schiebetritte |
| EP4534380A1 (de) * | 2023-10-06 | 2025-04-09 | Bode - Die Tür GmbH | Zustiegssystem mit überfahrschutz |
-
2021
- 2021-02-02 DE DE202021100518.1U patent/DE202021100518U1/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-01-27 WO PCT/EP2022/051918 patent/WO2022167321A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-01-27 EP EP22702263.9A patent/EP4288318B1/de active Active
- 2022-01-27 US US18/263,060 patent/US12565246B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4288318B1 (de) | 2025-04-02 |
| EP4288318C0 (de) | 2025-04-02 |
| US12565246B2 (en) | 2026-03-03 |
| DE202021100518U1 (de) | 2022-05-03 |
| WO2022167321A1 (de) | 2022-08-11 |
| US20240083470A1 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
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