EP4283194A1 - Module de cheminée, système de cheminée, plaque de couplage et bâtiment - Google Patents
Module de cheminée, système de cheminée, plaque de couplage et bâtiment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4283194A1 EP4283194A1 EP23173963.2A EP23173963A EP4283194A1 EP 4283194 A1 EP4283194 A1 EP 4283194A1 EP 23173963 A EP23173963 A EP 23173963A EP 4283194 A1 EP4283194 A1 EP 4283194A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chimney
- coupling plate
- module
- exhaust gas
- side walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L17/00—Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
- F23L17/02—Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
- F23L17/12—Devices for fastening the top or terminal to chimney, shaft, or flue
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2213/00—Chimneys or flues
- F23J2213/50—Top cover
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2213/00—Chimneys or flues
- F23J2213/60—Service arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chimney mouth module, chimney system, coupling plate and building.
- Chimney mouths are already known from the prior art; they serve to direct the exhaust gases from a fireplace into the environment.
- the chimney mouths therefore form the upper end of a chimney unit.
- Chimneys often have an exhaust gas cleaning system in the area of the chimney mouth, which must be maintained and installed.
- the problem with the already known chimney mouths is that the exhaust gas purification systems to be provided in order to reduce fine dust pollution are either mounted externally on the chimney mouth, which results in a high level of noise, or partially protrude from the chimney dimensions, so that these emerging elements pose a high risk of injury . It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a chimney outlet module that allows exhaust gas cleaning, while at the same time a low risk of injury and noise is achieved by any exhaust gas cleaning elements that may be present.
- the chimney mouth module extends in a longitudinal direction.
- the chimney mouth module can have one or a plurality of side walls, a coupling plate and in particular a head plate.
- the side wall or side walls, the coupling plate and preferably also the head plate enclose an interior space, wherein the interior space is/can be limited in the positive longitudinal direction by the head plate, or can be limited, the interior space being limited in the negative longitudinal direction by the clutch plate, wherein in the interior, an exhaust gas purification module is introduced or can be inserted through an opening in the head plate and / or in the side wall or walls, the side wall or the side walls being connected to the coupling plate or being connectable, in particular by reinforcement, the coupling plate having an exhaust gas passage opening has, so that exhaust gases can be guided through the coupling plate, the coupling plate having mounting structures for the reinforcement of a chimney, the side wall or the side walls having reinforcement or a plurality of reinforcement, the reinforcement of the side wall or the side
- the chimney mouth module in particular forms the distal end section of a chimney system, so that the exhaust gases guided through the chimney can be discharged into the environment from the chimney mouth module.
- the chimney mouth module extends primarily in the longitudinal direction.
- the longitudinal direction is in particular the direction in which the exhaust gases flow during operation and/or in which the chimney outlet module has its largest main dimension.
- the longitudinal direction particularly in an assembled state, can also be oriented opposite to the direction of the gravitational vector.
- the chimney mouth module includes a plurality or at least one side wall.
- the side walls are in particular those walls or wall-forming components which at least partially, preferably predominantly and particularly strongly, preferably to at least 75%, preferably to at least 80% and particularly strongly, the chimney mouth module perpendicular to the longitudinal direction relative to the environment preferably limit to at least 90%.
- the side walls can in particular be formed by bricks or fireclay bricks or by elements made of concrete or concrete blocks, in particular made of elements/stones with at least 50% concrete.
- the side walls are formed by elements/components which run around in a ring. In other words, the elements, in particular stones, which form and/or contain the side walls can form a self-contained external structure.
- the chimney mouth module has at least three layers of side wall elements or elements that form the side walls, each of these layers being formed in particular by a single stone element or side wall element. This allows a particularly compact and quick production of the side walls and/or the chimney mouth mode to be achieved.
- the chimney mouth module also has a coupling plate. This coupling plate serves to provide a connection of the chimney mouth module to a chimney or a chimney jacket or flue.
- the coupling plate is advantageously designed in such a way that it has a chimney contact surface, which limits the coupling plate in particular in the negative longitudinal direction.
- this chimney contact surface is flat and/or oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the coupling plate can also have a side wall mounting surface, with the side wall mounting surface delimiting the coupling plate in particular in the positive longitudinal direction.
- This side wall mounting surface is expediently also designed to be flat and/or extends perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the chimney mouth module can also have a head plate. This head plate serves in particular to prevent moisture from entering into the interior of the chimney outlet module. In other words, the head plate can serve as a rain protection, for example.
- the outer contour of the head plate which is projected onto a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, expediently envelops the outer contour of the side walls and/or the coupling plates of the chimney mouth module. This makes it possible to prevent moisture from entering the interior of the chimney outlet module in a particularly effective and safe manner.
- the side walls, the side wall, the coupling plate and in particular also the head plate enclose the interior of the chimney mouth module.
- a cavity/interior space located between the side walls and the coupling plate is partially delimited from the surroundings by the elements.
- this interior space is limited in the positive longitudinal direction by the head plate and in the negative direction by the coupling plate.
- the positive longitudinal direction can be directed opposite to the vector of the acceleration due to gravity and the negative longitudinal direction can be oriented parallel to the vector of the acceleration due to gravity.
- the exhaust gas purification module can be part of the chimney outlet module.
- the exhaust gas purification module can also be a separate, additional module to the chimney outlet module.
- the top plate and/or the side walls and/or one of the side walls has a correspondingly sized opening in order to be able to move the exhaust gas purification module into the interior.
- the exhaust gas purification module has an externally round shape in order to prevent injury.
- the exhaust gas purification module is expediently designed and/or designed to reduce fine dust pollution in the exhaust gas stream.
- the exhaust gas purification module is based on the operating principle of electrostatic charging of the exhaust particles.
- the exhaust gas purification module is also designed in such a way that it has a shaking device for shaking off the collected fine dust particles in order to be able to achieve long-lasting and effective exhaust gas purification.
- the clutch plate expediently has an exhaust gas passage opening.
- This exhaust gas passage opening advantageously pierces the clutch plate in the longitudinal direction.
- An exhaust gas flow can pass through the coupling plate through the exhaust gas passage opening, in particular in an exhaust pipe which runs through the exhaust gas passage.
- the exhaust gas passage opening is expediently designed to be cylindrical in order to positively influence the mechanical strength. Due to the fact that the exhaust gas purification module is arranged or can be arranged in the interior of the chimney mouth module according to the invention, this can not only be characterized by low noise pollution, but by avoiding parts of the exhaust gas purification module that protrude beyond the chimney dimensions, a structurally compact solution is created.
- the exhaust gas purification module is not visually noticeable, so that the chimney mouth module has, among other things, an aesthetic, external appearance.
- the exhaust gas purification module is advantageously based on the operating principle of electrostatic charging of the exhaust particles.
- the exhaust gas purification module can have an anode and a cathode, which charge the particles in the exhaust gas stream due to their charges and “capture” or attract the charged particles in the exhaust gas stream in order to remove the particles from the exhaust gas stream.
- the exhaust gas purification module preferably has a shaking device.
- the shaking device serves in particular to release the "captured” or attracted particles from the exhaust gas stream by means of a shaking process and/or to separate or remove them from the anode or cathode.
- the exhaust gas purification module is expediently designed in such a way that it can be removed through the head plate and/or can be guided at least partially, preferably completely, through the head plate. This makes assembly particularly easy. Furthermore, this also makes it particularly easy to clean the exhaust gas purification module and/or the exhaust pipe.
- the exhaust gas purification device or a part of the exhaust gas purification device can protrude through a slot in the exhaust pipe into the interior of the exhaust gas pipe, in particular with a cathode or anode of the exhaust gas purification device.
- the exhaust gas purification device can be inserted through an opening in the side wall. This opening can be closed in particular by a door, the door being able to have ventilation openings. This allows a cooling air flow to be directed into the chimney mouth module in order to cool the exhaust gas purification module.
- the exhaust pipe in particular that part of the exhaust pipe which forms the slot for passing through the cathode or anode of the exhaust gas purification device, is made of sheet metal.
- the exhaust pipe can be electrically charged in a particularly space-saving manner in order to form an anode or cathode accordingly.
- the exhaust pipe and/or the side wall advantageously has a cleaning opening.
- This cleaning opening, in particular in the side wall can in particular be reversibly closable, in particular by a door or cleaning door or an inspection flap.
- the door or the cleaning opening is preferably arranged or designed in the longitudinal direction closer to the coupling plate than the slot of the exhaust pipe, through which part of the exhaust gas cleaning device extends into the exhaust pipe. This allows particularly effective and easy cleaning to be achieved.
- the cleaning opening in the side wall is aligned with the cleaning opening in the exhaust pipe. This makes it particularly easy to clean.
- the cleaning opening, the door and/or the inspection flap can be part of or form part of an exhaust gas cleaning access arrangement and/or a cleaning arrangement.
- the cleaning opening in the side wall preferably has an area of at least 400 cm 2 , particularly preferably at least 500 cm 2 , and especially highly preferably of at least 525 cm 2 . This makes it particularly easy to clean.
- the exhaust gas purification module advantageously has an electron source.
- a gap or free space is preferably provided between the head plate and the side wall or the elements that form the side wall. Air can escape from the interior into the environment through this gap. This air flow can therefore allow heat to escape from the chimney mouth module, which can also be crucial or particularly preferred due to the provision of the exhaust gas cleaning module in the interior of the chimney mouth module.
- At least one door and/or at least one side wall of the chimney mouth module has cooling openings.
- the door may be a cleaning door or a door for closing the opening for inserting the exhaust gas purification module. This allows cooling air to be effectively admitted into the interior.
- the cooling openings are partially formed by slats or slots.
- the exhaust gas purification module can be connected to the exhaust pipe by a plug connection, in particular in a gas-tight manner.
- a distal end of the exhaust gas purification module can be plugged into the exhaust pipe, and this plug connection can be gas-tight.
- the exhaust gas purification module is also designed in such a way that it has a shaking device for shaking off the collected fine dust particles in order to be able to achieve long-lasting and effective exhaust gas purification.
- the coupling plate advantageously has mounting structures for reinforcing a chimney.
- the coupling plate can have mounting structures or at least one mounting structure which can form a mechanical connection with the reinforcement(s) of a chimney or can.
- the coupling plate therefore expediently has at least four mounting structures, which can each be connected or are connected to the reinforcement of a chimney.
- the side wall or side walls of the chimney mouth module have reinforcement or each reinforcement or a plurality of reinforcements, wherein the reinforcement or reinforcements, in particular in the side walls or the side wall of the chimney mouth module, are connected to force introduction structures of the coupling plate.
- the reinforcement in the side wall or the reinforcements in the side walls are mechanically connected to the force introduction structures of the coupling plate in such a way that mechanical forces can be safely transmitted between the side walls and the coupling plate.
- the chimney mouth module or the side walls of the chimney mouth module has a rectangular outer structure.
- the outer structures of the side walls are determined in a sectional plane that runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Due to the rectangular design of the side walls, they can be installed particularly easily and manufactured cost-effectively.
- the coupling plate advantageously has a rectangular outer contour.
- the coupling plate can therefore have a rectangular outer contour, particularly in a sectional plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. This means that manufacturing costs can be saved and the coupling plate can be manufactured quickly and easily.
- the diameter of the force introduction structures is larger than the diameter of the mounting structures.
- such an arrangement can still ensure a high level of power transmission.
- the diameter of the force introduction structures or the mounting structures is in particular the diameter of the smallest possible circle in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, which can precisely enclose the mounting structures or the force introduction structures.
- the outer contour of the side wall or side walls is at least partially aligned in the longitudinal direction with the outer contour of the coupling plate.
- An aligned arrangement of the side walls or the side wall to the coupling plate is to be understood in particular as meaning that the projection of the outer contour of the side wall in the longitudinal direction is congruent or at least substantially congruent with the outer contour of the coupling plate in the longitudinal direction.
- Essentially congruent can be understood in particular as meaning that the maximum or minimum distance between the contours to be compared is 3 cm, preferably 2 cm, particularly preferably 1 cm and particularly preferably 0.5 cm.
- congruent can also be understood to mean that a maximum of 10%, preferably 5%, particularly preferably 2% and particularly highly preferably 1% of the diameter of the chimney mouth module may be in deviations or a maximum distance between the two congruent contours.
- the diameter of the chimney mouth module is the diameter of the smallest possible circle in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, which can just surround the outer walls of the chimney mouth mode.
- the outer contour is fundamentally that part of the component or component of the chimney mouth mode which borders or limits the projection of the relevant structure on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction in the direction perpendicular to the outside away from the longitudinal direction.
- the outer contours, in particular all outer contours, of the side wall or side walls, in particular all side walls, are expediently aligned in the longitudinal direction with an outer contour of the coupling plate. This makes it particularly easy to manufacture and assemble the chimney mouth module. In addition, storage of the individual modules of the chimney outlet module can be further simplified by such a type.
- the side wall or the side walls are formed by a plurality of layers of elements, in particular stone layers, arranged one on top of the other in the longitudinal direction.
- each layer is formed by a single stone or element.
- this can mean that a cutting plane, which runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, can cut a maximum of one stone or an element forming the side walls in the cutting plane, which forms the outer walls or side walls of the chimney mouth mode.
- the chimney mouth module can be manufactured particularly quickly and easily.
- the individual layers in particular stone layers, are each formed by a stone.
- this allows for particularly simple and quick production.
- the reinforcement or reinforcements completely penetrate the side wall or side walls in the longitudinal direction.
- this can mean that the reinforcements protrude beyond the side walls in both positive and negative longitudinal directions.
- a particularly mechanically resilient structure can be achieved.
- the reinforcement or reinforcements in particular of the side wall or side walls, is preferably arranged in a corner region of the side walls.
- a corner area of the side walls is to be understood in particular as meaning that area of the chimney mouth module which has a maximum distance of 20%, preferably 10%, particularly preferably 5%, of the length of the chimney mouth mode in the longitudinal direction from an outer corner of the side walls. Alternatively, it may not be the length of the chimney mouth module in the longitudinal direction that is decisive, but rather the diameter of the chimney mouth module.
- a corner in particular is the angled transition from two side walls to each other.
- the chimney mouth module expediently has an angular, in particular a rectangular, outer contour, in particular in the area of the coupling plate and/or the side walls.
- an area in particular when this area, viewed in the longitudinal direction is designed such that the outer contour of the chimney mouth module is formed in this area by the coupling plate or by the side walls.
- a square, in particular rectangular, outer contour of the chimney mouth module makes it possible to store, manufacture and assemble the chimney mouth module in a particularly simple manner, with the chimney mouth module being assembled in particular in a lying manner, so that during assembly the longitudinal direction is aligned in particular parallel to the horizontal plane.
- the coupling plate and the side walls or at least one side wall with the coupling plate are connected to one another in a force-fitting and/or material-locking manner.
- a particularly advantageous mechanically secure connection can be achieved between the coupling plate and the side wall or side walls of the chimney mouth module.
- the non-positive connection can be achieved in particular by using the reinforcement in the side wall or the side walls in interaction with the force introduction structures of the coupling plate.
- a cohesive connection between the coupling plate and the side wall or side walls can be achieved in particular through the use of concrete, plaster or an adhesive.
- the chimney mouth module is expediently designed in such a way that the coupling plate and the side wall or side walls are arranged without overlapping one another in the longitudinal direction. This allows a particularly simple and quick assembly of the chimney mouth module to be achieved.
- a non-overlapping means in particular that either the coupling plate or the side wall is cut in a cutting plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, but there is no cutting plane which is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and which simultaneously cuts the side wall or the side walls and the coupling plate.
- the individual layers or stone layers of the side wall areas or the side walls are advantageously designed to overlap with one another, so that there is no cutting plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction which simultaneously intersects different layers of the side wall-forming elements.
- the clutch plate expediently has a ventilation opening which penetrates the clutch plate in the longitudinal direction.
- the ventilation opening serves to convey or allow air, in particular for combustion, to pass from one side of the clutch plate to the other side of the clutch plate.
- the ventilation opening can serve in particular to supply oxygen to a fireplace that is independent of the air in the room.
- the ventilation opening is in particular designed such that it has an increasing cross-sectional area in the longitudinal direction.
- the cross section of the ventilation opening in particular in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, can have an increasing cross-sectional area as the longitudinal direction increases.
- the ventilation opening is in particular designed in such a way that it has two opposite side walls that are parallel to one another. This allows a particularly simple and quick production of the ventilation opening to be achieved.
- the ventilation opening expediently has a flow-through opening for the components forming the side wall linked directly or indirectly.
- a ventilation opening can therefore be drawn through the chimney mouth module, which opens into the ventilation openings.
- This ventilation opening can pierce a side wall or the side walls of the chimney mouth module in order to establish a connection with the environment and/or alternatively preferably also pierce the top plate in order to establish a connection with the environment.
- a power line in particular a cable, advantageously from the exhaust gas purification module, is guided through the coupling plate.
- This cable or line routing can in particular be carried out in such a way that the cable or the energy line is guided through the ventilation opening and/or through the exhaust gas passage opening.
- the energy line is in particular a line that can conduct electrical energy.
- the electrical connection of the exhaust gas purification mode can be routed through the exhaust gas duct or through the ventilation opening of the coupling plate. In this way, damage to the cable or the power lines can be effectively prevented.
- the cable or the energy line can expediently be guided - in connection with the coupling plate - through the chimney, in particular through a fresh air supply which is coupled to the ventilation opening, in particular in terms of flow, of the chimney.
- An exhaust pipe is expediently guided through the exhaust gas passage opening.
- a particularly safe exhaust gas passage can be achieved, while at the same time a particularly high level of, in particular thermal, insulation of the exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe can be achieved.
- a cleaning arrangement and/or an exhaust gas cleaning access arrangement is expediently embedded in at least one side wall.
- an opening can be arranged at least in one side wall, which allows access into the interior of the chimney outlet module.
- This Breakthrough can in particular be closed by a door.
- a cleaning arrangement is particularly important if this makes it possible to clean the interior from the surroundings.
- An exhaust gas purification access arrangement is particularly present if access to the exhaust gas purification module can be achieved through the same. In this way, in particular the maintainability as well as the functional check of the chimney mouth module and/or the exhaust gas purification device or the exhaust gas purification module can be simplified.
- the coupling plate is at least partially, preferably predominantly, particularly preferably completely, made of non-combustible materials or a non-combustible material, in particular concrete.
- the risk of fire can be reduced in particular and, in addition, the production of the coupling plate can be simplified by using the concrete.
- the head plate is at least partially, preferably predominantly, made of a non-combustible material, in particular metal. This makes it possible to achieve a particularly high level of fire safety, and simple and quick production can also be achieved through the use of metal.
- the head plate is advantageously connected or connectable to the exhaust gas purification module via a bayonet locking mechanism.
- the exhaust gas purification module can also be connected reversibly, in particular in a form-fitting manner, to the head plate.
- the coupling plate advantageously has reinforcements, the reinforcements lying in particular in a plane which is in particular perpendicular to the Can be longitudinal direction.
- at least some of the reinforcements of the coupling plates can be oriented in such a way that they run perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- a rigid and mechanically advantageous design of the coupling plate can be achieved, so that the transferable mechanical forces can be increased.
- the coupling plate preferably has a ring anchor, and/or the reinforcements and/or some of the reinforcements of the coupling plate can be designed as ring anchors.
- a ring anchor can in particular be understood as meaning stabilization structures, which can in particular be formed by reinforcement, which can form self-contained support structures. This can be done in particular in such a way that the stabilization structures can be overlapping or crossing reinforcement.
- the ring anchor can also preferably have a structure that is completely closed in itself.
- the self-contained contour is determined in particular by a projection onto a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- a further aspect of the invention may relate to a chimney system, which in particular includes a chimney mouth module, as above and below, and/or a chimney, wherein the chimney in particular has one or a plurality of reinforcement(s) which extend into the mounting structure of the coupling plate and/or are connected to the mounting structures of the coupling plate.
- a further aspect of the invention may relate to a coupling plate for a chimney outlet module, in particular as described above and/or below, and/or the coupling plate may be a coupling plate for a chimney system as described above and below, wherein the coupling plate has an exhaust gas passage opening , so that exhaust gases can be guided through the coupling plate, the coupling plate having mounting structures for the reinforcement of a chimney, the coupling plate having force introduction structures for the reinforcement of a side wall or side walls of a chimney mouth module, in particular as described above and below.
- the coupling plate can therefore also have the features set out above and below of the coupling plate set out with regard to the chimney mouth module or the coupling plate of the chimney system.
- a further aspect of the invention can relate to a building, in particular a residential building, with a chimney system as described above and below and/or with a chimney outlet module as described above and below and/or with a coupling plate as described above and below.
- the method can also include the step of introducing a dust collection container between the exhaust gas purification module and the exhaust pipe, in particular by using a door of an exhaust gas purification access arrangement of the chimney outlet module.
- the dust collecting container is located, in particular in the longitudinal direction, between the exhaust gas purification module and the exhaust pipe. Locking can be done in particular using a bayonet lock.
- the bayonet lock can in particular be partially formed on the exhaust gas purification module and on the head plate.
- a chimney mouth module 1 is shown, which is part of a chimney system 2.
- the chimney system 2 has a chimney 100.
- the chimney 100 and the chimney mouth module 1 extend in the longitudinal direction L.
- the chimney mouth module 1 has a coupling plate 20.
- Arranged on the coupling plate 20 in the positive longitudinal direction L are individual stones R, which each form the lateral side walls 12 of the chimney mouth module 1.
- the side walls 12 are each aligned in the longitudinal direction L with one side wall of the coupling plate 20. Both the coupling plate 20 and the side walls 12 are designed in such a way that they have a rectangular outer contour.
- An exhaust gas purification access arrangement 62 is embedded in one side wall 12, which allows access to the exhaust gas purification module 40.
- the exhaust gas purification module 40 forms a distal end of the chimney mouth module 1 in the longitudinal direction L.
- the exhaust gas purification module 40 pierces the head plate 30 of the chimney mouth module 1 in the longitudinal direction L.
- FIG 2 an exemplary embodiment of a clutch plate 20 is shown, the inner workings of the clutch plate 20 being shown in dashed lines.
- the coupling plate 20 has a rectangular outer contour, with some reinforcements being arranged within the coupling plate 20, which form a ring anchor.
- the coupling plate 20 has mounting structures 24.
- the coupling plate 20 has force introduction structures 26, whereby both the mounting structures 24 and the force introduction structures 26 are formed in a corner region of the coupling plate 20.
- An exhaust gas passage opening 22 is arranged centrally in the clutch plate 20 and has an exemplary cylindrical structure. Alternatively, the exhaust gas passage opening 22 can also be rectangular, in particular square. In addition to the exhaust gas passage opening 22, the clutch plate 20 also has a ventilation opening 28, which can be used in particular to guide combustion air through the clutch plate. The exhaust gas passage opening 22 and the ventilation opening 28 penetrate the clutch plate 20 completely, in particular in the longitudinal direction L.
- FIG 3 a further embodiment of a part of a chimney mouth module 1 is shown.
- the shows Figure 3 also a distal end of a chimney 100 in the longitudinal direction L.
- the inner workings of the side walls 12 or the stones that form the side walls 12 are shown in dashed lines, as well as the interior of the coupling plate 20 and the chimney 100.
- the stones that form the side walls 12 include reinforcements which run in the longitudinal direction L and are connected to the force introduction structures 26 of the coupling plate 20.
- the side walls 12 or the side wall 12 each have one or a plurality of reinforcements, the reinforcements being connected to force introduction structures 26 of the coupling plate 20.
- the coupling plate 20 has mounting structures 24.
- the diameter of the force introduction structures 26 is larger than the diameter of the mounting structures 24.
- the clutch plate 20 has a ventilation opening 28, which, viewed in the positive longitudinal direction L, has an increasing flow cross section.
- the interior H of the chimney mouth module 1 is fluidly connected to the exhaust gas passage opening 22 connected so that in the Figure 3 , in which no exhaust gas purification module 40 is accommodated in the interior H, theoretically a fluid can flow from the interior H into the exhaust gas passage opening 22 of the coupling plate 20.
- a chimney mouth module 1 which has an exhaust gas purification module 40, which is connected to the exhaust pipe 60 in such a way that flue gases or exhaust gases can flow from the exhaust pipe 60 into the exhaust gas purification module 40.
- the exhaust pipe 60 coming from the chimney 100 is passed through the exhaust gas passage opening 22 of the coupling plate 20 so that it passes through it in the positive longitudinal direction L and protrudes with its free end into the interior H of the chimney mouth module 1.
- the end face of the free end of the exhaust pipe 60 is approximately at the level of an exhaust gas cleaning access arrangement 62 of the chimney mouth module 1.
- the exhaust gas cleaning access arrangement 62 has a door which enables reversible closure.
- the door in turn has cooling openings 63, which - as shown - can be designed as slats.
- the exhaust gas purification module 40 which works according to the operating principle of electrostatic charging and separation of the exhaust gas particles, is tubular and/or wherein the flue gas or exhaust gas can flow through the exhaust gas purification module 40.
- the tubular cross section of the exhaust gas purification module 40 is secured at a first end by a cover against the entry of rain, although a free exit of the flue gas or exhaust gas from the exhaust gas purification module 40 is ensured.
- the first end of the exhaust gas purification module 40 which is provided with the cover, is arranged above the head plate 30 and with its second end the exhaust gas purification module 40 passes through the head plate 30, being guided in a through opening and protruding in the negative longitudinal direction L into the interior H of the chimney mouth module 1.
- the exhaust gas purification module 40 is releasably connected or connectable to the head plate 30 by means of a bayonet lock, while its second end is releasably connected to the free end of the exhaust pipe 60.
- This connection between the exhaust pipe 60 and the exhaust gas purification module 40 is designed to be gas-tight, and this connection can in particular be a plug connection.
- the chimney mouth module 1 has an exhaust gas purification access arrangement 62, which has a door in order to close the opening.
- the outer walls 12 of the chimney mouth module 1 are designed such that they each have an outer contour, which is aligned in the longitudinal direction L with the outer contour of the coupling plate 20.
- FIG 5 is a representation of the one already in the Figure 4 shown arrangement shown, in which Figure 5 the bayonet lock, which reversibly connects the head plate 30 to the exhaust gas purification module 40, is in its locking position.
- a position is shown in which the exhaust gas purification module 40 is held in a form-fitting manner by the bayonet lock.
- a cleaning arrangement 64 is also shown, which allows the interior H to be cleaned.
- the cleaning arrangement 64 can also be designed to be aligned with an inspection opening of the exhaust pipe 60, so that an opening of the inspection opening of the exhaust pipe 60 is possible through the cleaning arrangement 64, with such a configuration in the Figure 5 is not apparent.
- FIG 6 a detailed view of the bayonet lock can be seen, via which the exhaust gas purification module 40 can be held in a form-fitting manner relative to the head plate 30, with the "locked" position of the bayonet lock having a distance in the height direction H between the exhaust gas purification module 40 and the exhaust pipe 60, so that in particular a Collecting container can be inserted between the exhaust pipe 60 and the exhaust gas purification module 40.
- a chimney mouth module 1 which has an exhaust gas purification module 40.
- the exhaust gas purification module 40 has an electrostatic element, in particular an anode and/or a cathode, which projects into the interior of the exhaust pipe 60 via a slot 42 of the exhaust pipe 60.
- the side wall 12 of the chimney mouth module 1 has an exhaust gas purification access arrangement 62 in order to achieve access to the exhaust gas purification module 40.
- a cleaning arrangement 64 is also provided in order to be able to clean the exhaust pipe 60.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102022113405.9A DE102022113405A1 (de) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Schornsteinmündungsmodul, Schornsteinsystem, Kupplungsplatte und Gebäude |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4283194A1 true EP4283194A1 (fr) | 2023-11-29 |
Family
ID=86386653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP23173963.2A Pending EP4283194A1 (fr) | 2022-05-27 | 2023-05-17 | Module de cheminée, système de cheminée, plaque de couplage et bâtiment |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP4283194A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102022113405A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH580440A5 (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-10-15 | Lufttechnik & Metallbau Ag | Flue gas filter with rotatable connections to housing - permitting mass produced filter to be adapted to different situations |
DE8621428U1 (de) * | 1986-08-09 | 1986-12-18 | Reiter, Alois, 8471 Niedermurach | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung der Rauchgase von Industrie- und Hausbrandöfen |
EP3415801A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-19 | Schiedel GmbH | Dispositif de connexion, système d'une plaque intermédiaires et d'un dispositif de connexion, dispositif de fonctionnement d'un foyer et procédé de raccordement d'un double tube à un foyer |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19537373A1 (de) | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-10 | Krauss Kaminwerke Muenchen Gei | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur biegesteifen Sicherung eines Schornsteins |
DE102019131830A1 (de) | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-27 | Erlus Aktiengesellschaft | Schornstein |
DE102020131151A1 (de) | 2020-11-25 | 2022-05-25 | Erlus Aktiengesellschaft | Schornstein |
-
2022
- 2022-05-27 DE DE102022113405.9A patent/DE102022113405A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-05-17 EP EP23173963.2A patent/EP4283194A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH580440A5 (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-10-15 | Lufttechnik & Metallbau Ag | Flue gas filter with rotatable connections to housing - permitting mass produced filter to be adapted to different situations |
DE8621428U1 (de) * | 1986-08-09 | 1986-12-18 | Reiter, Alois, 8471 Niedermurach | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung der Rauchgase von Industrie- und Hausbrandöfen |
EP3415801A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-19 | Schiedel GmbH | Dispositif de connexion, système d'une plaque intermédiaires et d'un dispositif de connexion, dispositif de fonctionnement d'un foyer et procédé de raccordement d'un double tube à un foyer |
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