EP4259895A1 - Kraftfahrzeug-schloss insbesondere kraftfahrzeug-türschloss - Google Patents
Kraftfahrzeug-schloss insbesondere kraftfahrzeug-türschlossInfo
- Publication number
- EP4259895A1 EP4259895A1 EP21847924.4A EP21847924A EP4259895A1 EP 4259895 A1 EP4259895 A1 EP 4259895A1 EP 21847924 A EP21847924 A EP 21847924A EP 4259895 A1 EP4259895 A1 EP 4259895A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- motor vehicle
- crash
- spring
- actuating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/12—Automatic locking or unlocking at the moment of collision
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/04—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
- E05B77/06—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces
Definitions
- Motor vehicle lock in particular motor vehicle door lock
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle lock, in particular a motor vehicle door lock, with a locking mechanism consisting essentially of a rotary latch and a pawl, and also with at least one operating lever and one release lever, which are engaged via a coupling element in its engaged position and disengaged in its disengaged position can, and with at least one inertia lever for acting on the coupling element in its disengaged position at least in the event of a crash.
- the actuating lever can act on the release lever when the coupling element is engaged, so that it generally lifts the pawl from its engagement with the rotary latch when the locking mechanism is in the closed state. This can be done directly via the release lever or also indirectly via further elements or levers that may be interposed. However, if the coupling element is in its disengaged position, an actuating lever chain between the actuating lever and the release lever is interrupted. As a result, go pivoting movements of the operating lever compared to. Release lever empty. The ratchet in the closed state consequently remains in the closed functional position and the pawl cannot be lifted out of its engagement with the ratchet. In order to transfer the coupling element into its engaged and disengaged position, a locking lever is usually provided. This basic functionality is described in GB 2 073 299 B, for example.
- the generic state of the art according to EP 3 371 398 B1 also provides a mass inertia lever at this point, with the help of which, for example in the event of an accident or crash of the associated motor vehicle, an actuation of the actuating lever initiated thereby goes idle.
- the mass inertia lever ensures that the coupling element is acted upon, at least in the event of a crash, so that the coupling element assumes its “disengaged” position
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a motor vehicle lock and in particular a motor vehicle door lock in such a way that opening is possible both from the inside and from the outside and unintentional openings of the motor vehicle door following the crash are avoided.
- a generic motor vehicle lock and in particular a motor vehicle door lock is characterized within the scope of the invention in that the actuating lever for opening the locking mechanism must experience a 2-stroke loading during or after the crash.
- the procedure is such that the actuating lever works in the first stroke of its 2-stroke actuation on a spring acting on the mass inertia lever. In the second stroke, the actuating lever then acts on the release lever coupled via the coupling element.
- the procedure is such that the mass inertia lever first of all in the event of a crash - comparable to the generic prior art according to EP 3 371 398 B1 - transfers the coupling element from its engaged position to the disengaged position or holds it in the disengaged position, if the coupling element has taken this disengaged position before the crash.
- the actuating lever can be pivoted without any problems in the event of a crash, and specifically without its pivoting movement can be transferred to the release lever and thus the locking mechanism via the then disengaged coupling element. Rather, the pivoting movements of the actuating lever go empty as desired.
- the coupling element is now also transferred from the disengaged position to the engaged position after the crash.
- the spring ensures that the inertia lever after this first stroke of the actuating lever - and only then - no longer holds the clutch element in its disengaged position, but rather releases it, so that the clutch element, for example, spring-assisted transitions into the engaged position.
- the inertia lever can also actively transfer the coupling element from the disengaged position to the engaged position after the first stroke or during the first stroke and after the actuating lever has acted upon the spring acting on the inertia lever.
- the coupling element has (again) assumed its engaged position.
- the actuating lever can now work in its second stroke on the release lever coupled via the coupling element.
- an opening of the locking mechanism is possible as desired within the scope of this second stroke.
- the first stroke of the actuating lever corresponds to the spring associated with the mass inertia lever being acted upon. During this process, the spring is transferred into a position which ensures that the mass inertia lever leaves and can also leave its previously assumed position disengaging the clutch element with the aid of the spring. Only at the end of this process does the coupling element assume its engaged position.
- the actuating lever can then act on the engaged clutch element in the second stroke, which is thereby mechanically connected to the release lever, so that the release lever in turn opens the locking mechanism as desired.
- the invention prevents an unintentional actuation of the actuating lever, for example, in particular after a crash, directly leading to a door opening if after the crash the mass inertia lever--as in the prior art--has already engaged the coupling element again.
- this process is preceded by the first stroke of the actuating lever according to the invention, which first moves the spring acting on the inertia lever into a position that enables the spring to act on the inertia lever in such a way that it releases the coupling element or no longer holds it in its position holds the disengaged position.
- the procedure described not only ensures an unintentional opening of the locking mechanism by pivoting the actuating lever after a crash, but also in the event of a crash.
- the spring associated with the mass inertia lever engages with a spring leg in a guide opening of the mass inertia lever.
- the spring leg in question can essentially assume two positions within the guide opening.
- One position of the spring leg may belong to the rest position, ie to the position which the spring leg assumes during normal operation of the motor vehicle lock.
- there is also a different one Realized crash position which the spring leg assumes in the event of a crash.
- the actuation lever in the first stroke now ensures that the spring leg is transferred back from its crash position inside the guide opening, which it assumed in the event of a crash, to its rest position.
- the spring leg or the spring acting on the mass inertia lever can ensure that the mass inertia lever is pivoted in such a way that it releases the clutch element previously held in its disengaged position.
- the coupling element can then assume its engaged position, for example with the aid of a spring.
- the mass inertia lever, together with the spring and the spring leg located in the rest position actively ensures that the coupling element is transferred into the engaged position within the guide opening.
- the second stroke of the actuating lever then ensures the desired opening of the locking mechanism. Because now the coupling element is engaged and the actuating lever can consequently work via the coupling element on the thereby engaged release lever.
- the associated actuating lever chain is mechanically closed.
- actuating lever not only is an actuating lever implemented, but a main actuating lever and an internal actuating lever and/or an external actuating lever can also be provided.
- the design is even such that, in addition to the main operating lever, both an internal operating lever and an external operating lever are implemented.
- the motor vehicle lock according to the invention or its locking mechanism can be opened after the crash by a 2-stroke actuation of both the inside actuating lever and the outside actuating lever.
- the levers that is to say the main operating lever, the inside operating lever and also the outside operating lever are generally mounted coaxially.
- the main operating lever is usually designed as a two-armed lever.
- the main operating lever usually has an inertia arm and an operating arm.
- the inertia arm of the main operating lever usually interacts with the inertia lever and here specifically with the spring assigned to the inertia lever.
- the Actuating arm mostly set up to interact with the inside actuating lever. That is, the inside operating lever can act on the operating arm of the main operating lever when it is operated.
- the inertia arm of the main operating lever is usually equipped with a guide contour for the spring leg of the spring.
- the spring leg can be transferred from the crash position assumed in the event of a crash to the rest position within the guide opening during the first stroke of the actuating lever or main actuating lever, as has already been explained above.
- the external control lever advantageously has a stop for interacting with a counter-stop on the main control lever.
- an actuation of the external control lever ensures that the main control lever is pivoted, in order to then in turn transfer the spring leg of the spring assigned to the inertia lever from the crash position to the rest position during the first stroke of the control lever or external control lever - as described.
- a motor vehicle lock is made available which is again improved in terms of security compared to the previously known prior art.
- unintentional door openings are reliably avoided, particularly after a crash.
- the 2-stroke actuation of the actuating lever implemented according to the invention for opening the locking mechanism after or in the event of a crash.
- the mass inertia lever holding the coupling element in the disengaged position is transferred to a position releasing the coupling element.
- the actuating lever or main actuating lever works in the first stroke on the spring acting on the mass inertia lever.
- FIG. 2 shows the motor vehicle lock according to FIG. 1 in the event of a crash in a reduced representation
- Figures 3A and 3B the first and second stroke of the operating lever
- FIGS. 3A and 3B shows a perspective section from FIGS. 3A and 3B with a view of the main operating lever
- Fig. 5 shows a detail from Fig. 4.
- a motor vehicle lock is shown, which is a motor vehicle door lock. This has a locking mechanism 1, 2, which is only indicated in FIG.
- An actuating lever 4, 5, 6 is also part of the basic structure.
- a main actuating lever 4, an external actuating lever 5 and finally an internal actuating lever 6 are realized at this point.
- a release lever 7 and a coupling element 8 are then also provided.
- the coupling element 8 can be displaced in its longitudinal direction in order to assume an engaged and a disengaged position and is mounted on the release lever 7 in a linearly displaceable manner for this purpose.
- the engaged position is part of the normal state shown in FIG.
- the external actuating lever 5 can interact with the coupling element 8, which in turn acts on the release lever 7 or "takes it along" due to the coaxial bearing. This interaction corresponds to the fact that Starting from the normal state in FIG. 1, the coupling element 8 is pivoted in the clockwise direction indicated there.
- the actuating lever chain which is closed in this context and consists of the actuating lever 4, 5, 6, the engaged coupling element 8 and the release lever 7, which is also engaged in relation to the coupling element 8, can disengage the pawl 2 from its engagement with the rotary latch 1 lift off and open the closed locking mechanism 1, 2.
- the coupling element 8 can also be transferred into the engaged position and disengaged position with the aid of a locking element or locking lever 11, independently of the mass inertia lever 9, 10. According to the exemplary embodiment and in the event of a crash, however, this is ensured by the mass inertia lever 9, 10.
- the mass inertia lever 9 , 10 has a total of 2 parts and has a mass element 10 and an actuating element 9 articulated therewith.
- the mass inertia lever 9, 10 is assigned a spring 13 to be described below.
- the actuating lever 4, 5, 6 must experience a 2-stroke actuation in order to open the locking mechanism 1, 2 after the crash, which becomes transparent with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B.
- the actuating lever 4, 5, 6 ensures in the first stroke that the spring 13 interacting with the mass inertia lever 9, 10 is acted upon.
- the crash position assumed in FIG. 3A or the position of the mass inertia lever 9 deflected by the crash
- the spring 13 engages with its one spring leg 13a in a guide opening 15 in the mass inertia lever 9, 10 or the mass element 10.
- the spring leg 13a of the spring 13 in question is then within the guide opening 15 in its crash position C, which can be understood in the enlarged representation according to FIG.
- the spring leg 13a also ensures that in the event of a crash the main operating lever 4 rests against the spring leg 13a in question. Any movements of the actuating lever 4, 5, 6 in relation to the locking mechanism 1, 2 are consequently lost because the coupling element 8 has assumed its disengaged position in the illustration according to FIG. 3A. This is ensured by the actuating element 9 in conjunction with the mass element 10 as part of the mass inertia lever 9, 10.
- the mass inertia lever 9, 10 After the end of the crash and during the transition from FIG. 3A to FIG. 3B, the mass inertia lever 9, 10 predominantly returns to its position in FIG shown normal position. This corresponds to a pivoting movement of the mass element 10 about its axis 12 starting from the position in FIG. 3A in the event of a crash in the counterclockwise direction. The position of the mass inertia lever 9, 10 in FIG. 3B corresponds to this.
- Actuation of the actuating lever 4, 5, 6 in the functional position according to FIG. 3B now corresponds to the main actuating lever 4 also acting on the spring leg 13a of the spring 13.
- the spring leg 13a is actually transferred from its previously assumed crash position C within the guide opening 15 in the mass element 10 to its rest position R.
- the levers 4, 5, 6 in question are mounted on the same axis, namely have a matching axis 16.
- the main operating lever 4 is designed as a two-armed lever.
- an inertia arm 4a is implemented at this point, which interacts with the spring leg 13a or the spring 13 of the mass inertia lever 9, 10 as described.
- the inertia arm 4a and thus the main operating lever 4 has a total of a guide contour 17, which can best be seen in the perspective view of FIG. With the help of this guide contour 17, the spring leg 13a is moved from its previously assumed crash position C within the guide opening 15 in the mass inertia lever 9, 10 to the rest position R emotional.
- a stop 18 is also implemented on the external actuating lever 5, which can also be seen and understood best in FIG. The stop 18 on the external control lever 5 interacts with a counter-stop on the main control lever 4.
- Fig. 3A the end of the crash and the first stroke of the operating lever 4, 5, 6 is shown.
- the first stroke of the actuating lever 4, 5, 6 corresponds to the external actuating lever 5 being pivoted counterclockwise about the common axis 16, as indicated in FIG. 3A.
- the counterclockwise movement of the external operating lever 5 now has the result that the external operating lever 5 moves with its stop 18 against the main operating lever 4 .
- the main actuating lever 4 with its contour 17 ensures that the spring leg 13a of the spring 13 accommodated within the contour 17 is transferred from the crash position C to the rest position R.
- a comparable stroke can also be generated with the help of the internal actuating lever 6, in that it acts on the actuating arm 4b of the main actuating lever 4 and also ensures that the main actuating lever 4 as a whole, in the representation according to FIG. 3B, performs a counterclockwise movement about the common axis 16.
- the spring 13 Since the spring 13 is guided with one spring leg 13a within the guide opening 15 of the mass element 10 or the mass inertia lever 9, 10, whereas the other leg 13b of the spring 13 designed as a leg spring is anchored in a fixed position in the lock housing or in the lock case 3 the spring 13 is thereby transferred overall to its normal position according to FIG. 1.
- the spring provides 13 ensures that the inertia lever 9, 10 releases the clutch element 8 at the end of the first stroke with respect to its previously engaged position.
- the spring 13, in conjunction with the inertia lever 9, 10 ensures that the actuating element 9 moves away from the coupling element 8, so that the latter can move into the engaged position in accordance with FIG. 1 with the aid of a spring.
- a second stroke of the actuating lever 4, 5, 6 now results in the locking mechanism 1, 2 being able to be opened as described.
- a second stroke of the external actuating lever 5 results in the coupling element 8 being pivoted clockwise, starting from the normal state according to FIG.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020133259.9A DE102020133259A1 (de) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
| PCT/DE2021/000199 WO2022127958A1 (de) | 2020-12-14 | 2021-12-13 | Kraftfahrzeug-schloss insbesondere kraftfahrzeug-türschloss |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4259895A1 true EP4259895A1 (de) | 2023-10-18 |
| EP4259895B1 EP4259895B1 (de) | 2024-10-09 |
Family
ID=80001481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21847924.4A Active EP4259895B1 (de) | 2020-12-14 | 2021-12-13 | Kraftfahrzeug-schloss insbesondere kraftfahrzeug-türschloss |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12421767B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4259895B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN116670372B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020133259A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022127958A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022113045A1 (de) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2073299B (en) | 1980-03-27 | 1983-09-21 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Automobile door locking mechanism |
| DE50111505D1 (de) * | 2000-09-07 | 2007-01-04 | Brose Schliesssysteme Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeug-türschloss mit kombiniertem zentralverriegelungs- und öffnungsantrieb |
| DE202008012484U1 (de) | 2008-09-21 | 2010-02-18 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Kraftfahrzeugschloß |
| DE102011010815A1 (de) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-09 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
| DE102012003743A1 (de) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-29 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
| DE202012007232U1 (de) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-10-28 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Kraftfahrzeugschlossanordnung |
| US9593511B2 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2017-03-14 | Kiekert Ag | Lock for a motor vehicle |
| DE102015002053A1 (de) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | Magna Closures Inc. | Schloss für eine Tür eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE202015100809U1 (de) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-05-27 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| DE102015118860A1 (de) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| US11280121B2 (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2022-03-22 | Magna Closures Inc. | Crash unlock for side door latch |
| DE102021102593A1 (de) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-04 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss |
| CN116065902B (zh) * | 2023-02-08 | 2025-03-28 | 无锡忻润汽车安全系统有限公司 | 一种具有行人保护功能的汽车前盖锁 |
| DE102024104645A1 (de) * | 2023-02-21 | 2024-08-22 | Magna Closures Inc. | Verschluss-verriegelungsanordnung mit einem einzigen motorantrieb, der so ausgebildet ist, dass er mehrere verriegelungsfunktionen steuert |
| CN118745848B (zh) * | 2024-08-12 | 2025-09-16 | 上海恩井汽车科技有限公司 | 锁系统及机动车 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-14 DE DE102020133259.9A patent/DE102020133259A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-12-13 US US18/254,891 patent/US12421767B2/en active Active
- 2021-12-13 CN CN202180084007.4A patent/CN116670372B/zh active Active
- 2021-12-13 EP EP21847924.4A patent/EP4259895B1/de active Active
- 2021-12-13 WO PCT/DE2021/000199 patent/WO2022127958A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102020133259A1 (de) | 2022-06-15 |
| CN116670372B (zh) | 2026-03-10 |
| CN116670372A (zh) | 2023-08-29 |
| US20240060335A1 (en) | 2024-02-22 |
| US12421767B2 (en) | 2025-09-23 |
| EP4259895B1 (de) | 2024-10-09 |
| WO2022127958A1 (de) | 2022-06-23 |
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