EP4223950A1 - Verfahren zur montage eines bauteils - Google Patents

Verfahren zur montage eines bauteils Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4223950A1
EP4223950A1 EP23153555.0A EP23153555A EP4223950A1 EP 4223950 A1 EP4223950 A1 EP 4223950A1 EP 23153555 A EP23153555 A EP 23153555A EP 4223950 A1 EP4223950 A1 EP 4223950A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arch
assembling
connection member
panel
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23153555.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pascal Kalfayan
Eric Guesnet
Ejona KISHTA
Jerome Goudard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Placo SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Placo SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Placo SAS filed Critical Saint Gobain Placo SAS
Publication of EP4223950A1 publication Critical patent/EP4223950A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3445—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels
    • E04B1/3447—Portal- or saddle-shaped structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2424—Clamping connections other than bolting or riveting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2436—Snap-fit connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/246—Post to post connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2469—Profile with an array of connection holes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2472—Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2487—Portico type structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3217—Auxiliary supporting devices used during erection of the arched structures

Definitions

  • the present invention falls within the field of room construction capable of forming a living room in an already closed space.
  • the rooms, formed by these partitions generally include a metal frame on which panels are installed, generally composed of glass wool sandwiched between two plasterboards.
  • the assembly of the room framework is a real technical challenge. Indeed, it is desirable that such a framework can be mounted on any surface, support the mass of the panels so as to secure a space in which users can be, and take a desired shape or a precise dimension in order to be able to be installed in spaces whose architecture imposes restrictions, such as a precise length or height.
  • the invention solves this problem by proposing a method for mounting a part which facilitates the mounting of such a part, while allowing precise dimensional adjustment of the length of a span consisting of several aligned beams.
  • the main object of the present invention is a method for assembling a part comprising at least a first arch and a second arch, at least one of the arches comprising at least two beams integral with each other by at least one connection member, the part comprising at least one panel, characterized in that the assembly method comprising at least a step of straightening the first arch, a step of straightening the second arch and a step of securing the panel against the first arch and the second arch.
  • Such a mounting method makes it possible to gradually mount the part, and thus facilitate access to the sides of the part in order to carry out the various operations necessary to use the part.
  • such an assembly method also facilitates the assembly of the part, in particular by installing the panel after the two arches have been erected, and not after having assembled the entire frame.
  • the term “training the arch” means that the arch is placed in a horizontal position, for example on the ground, and that during the training step, the arch is pivoted towards a position vertical, the horizontal position referring to the position of the arch when a main plane of extension of the arch is substantially parallel to the ground, while the vertical position refers to the position of the arch when the main plane extension of the arch is substantially perpendicular to the ground.
  • the step of securing the panel is carried out chronologically after the step of erecting the first arch and after the step of erecting the second arch.
  • the step of securing the panel is carried out before a step of straightening another arch, for example here a third arch. It is understood here that the panel is fixed to the first arch and to the second arch, then another arch is erected.
  • the assembly method comprises a step prior to the dressing of the arches which consists in securing to the ground at least one receiving rail of the arch.
  • the rail thus fixed to the ground serves as a base and receives the various arches to be erected.
  • the assembly method comprises a step of assembling at least one of the arches, prior to the step of dressing said arch, during which the connection member is arranged at one of the ends of one of the beams, then the connecting member is translated relative to the beam, the connecting member then being fixed to the beam.
  • connection member used during the step of assembling at least one of the arches comprises a main body extending along a longitudinal direction by presenting a first longitudinal end, a second longitudinal end and two folded edges which extend between the two longitudinal ends, the main body comprising at least one opening configured to at least partially house a positioning member longitudinal of the connecting member with respect to one or the other of the beams, the opening opening onto one or the other of the longitudinal ends, one or the other of the beams comprising the member of positioning of the connection member, method during which, during the assembly step, the positioning member is disposed at least partially through the opening, the connection member being translated to position the connecting member relative to the beam. It is understood here that the positioning member participates in guiding the connection member along the beam.
  • connection member may be different as long as it fulfills the function of linking the beams.
  • the first connection device and the second connection device are similar.
  • a connection member of a first connection device is placed then fixed to the first beam, a second connection member of the connection device being arranged then fixed to one of the ends of the third beam, the two connection members constituting the first connection device then being positioned relative to each other before being fixed to each other the other.
  • a connection member of a second connection device is placed then fixed to the second beam, a second connection member of the connection device being arranged and then fixed to one of the ends of the third beam, the two connection members constituting the second connection device then being positioned relative to each other before being fixed to each other the other.
  • one and/or the other of the connection devices is pivoted so that the third beam forms, with one and/or the other of the first and/or the second beam, an angle comprised between 45° and 315°, advantageously comprised between 45° and 135°.
  • a section of the beam seen in a plane perpendicular to a direction of elongation of the beam takes an "I" shape by presenting a main wall and two extension walls extending perpendicular to the main wall, a process during which, during the step of assembling the arch, the connecting member is translated along the main wall, the folded edges of the connecting member running along the walls extension, the positioning member is disposed at least partially in the opening.
  • This beam here has an "I” shaped section, but can also be “C” shaped, or even two “C” shaped elements fixed to each other to form the "I” shaped beam ".
  • the section of the beam can be rectangular or square, or possibly in the shape of an “L”.
  • the first arch is held erect by a holding structure fixed on at least two sides of one of the beams of the arch .
  • the two sides are for example perpendicular to each other.
  • the assembly method comprises a step of positioning the second arch relative to the first arch, the step of securing the panel being carried out after the step of positioning the second arch by compared to the first arch.
  • the second arch is placed at a predefined distance from the first arch, this distance corresponding to one of the dimensions of the panel.
  • the part comprises several panels of rectangular shape extending along a main direction, part of these panels being secured to an internal face of the arch while another part of these panels are secured to an external face of the arch, the main direction of at least one of the panels secured to the internal face of the arch being perpendicular to the main direction of at least one of the panels secured to the outer face of the arch.
  • the internal face of the arch here corresponds to the internal face participating in at least partially delimiting the internal volume of the part, while the external face corresponds to the face facing the external environment of the part.
  • the assembly method comprises a step of installing thermal and/or sound insulation between a panel secured to an internal face of the arch and a panel secured to an external face of the arch.
  • variants of the invention may be associated with each other, in various combinations, insofar as they are not incompatible or exclusive with respect to each other.
  • variants of the invention may be imagined comprising only a selection of characteristics described below in isolation from the other characteristics described, if this selection of characteristics is sufficient to confer a technical advantage and/or to differentiate the invention. compared to the prior art.
  • the present invention relates to a method for assembling a part, the steps of such an assembly method being illustrated in particular on the figures 1 to 6 .
  • the part is advantageously self-supporting, that is to say that it is configured to be advantageously installed in an enclosed space such as another room, a shed or the like.
  • the self-supporting part is placed directly on a floor and holds in position without the need for any other fixing, for example against a wall or a ceiling.
  • part 1 is fixed to the ground, in particular via a rail made integral with the ground. This feature has the advantage of allowing easy assembly of such a part in a closed space, without having to modify and/or adapt one or more elements participating in delimiting said closed space.
  • the room 1 here comprises at least a first arch 2 and a second arch 4, and advantageously several arches 2, 4 installed one after the other others by forming a tunnel.
  • Room 1 also comprises panels 6 installed between arches 2, 4 and/or at least partially overlapping arches 2, 4. These panels 6 are arranged on each side of arches 2, 4 and delimit a space configured to receive a thermal and/or sound insulation, generally glass wool or rock wool.
  • a user of room 1 can isolate himself and/or create a heated or air-conditioned space according to the desire or the need of the user.
  • At least one of the arches 2, 4 comprises a structure which comprises at least two beams 8 secured to each other by at least one connection member 10.
  • This connection member 10 has the particular advantage of allowing fine adjustment of a longitudinal position of one beam of the beams with respect to the other of the beams. This allows an arch to be built to extremely precise dimensions.
  • such a structure or arch can be fixed to a wall and/or to a ceiling of an enclosed space, that is to say a part surrounding the part being assembled, without however departing from the framework of the invention, just as it can constitute a self-supporting part.
  • the beam 8 extends mainly along a main direction of extension X between two longitudinal ends, one of which is shown in the figure 8 . At least one of the longitudinal ends is configured to accommodate the connection member 10 according to the invention in order to be connected to another beam 8.
  • the beam 8 comprises a main wall 14 and two extension walls 16, the main wall 14 extending between the two extension walls 16. More precisely, a section of the beam 8 seen in a plane perpendicular to the main direction extension X of the beam 8 generally takes an "I" shape. It is understood that the main wall 14 extends in a plane substantially perpendicular to the planes in which the extension walls 16 fit, the extension walls 16 each extending in planes substantially parallel to each other.
  • the beam 8 comprises at least one longitudinal positioning member 18 of the connecting member 10 with respect to the beam 8.
  • the longitudinal positioning member 18 takes the form of a lug protruding from the main wall 14. Furthermore, a main dimension of the longitudinal positioning member 18 is measured along the main direction of extension X of the beam 8, this main dimension corresponding to the largest dimension of the positioning member 18.
  • the beam 8 comprises several longitudinal positioning members 18 installed one after the other along a direction parallel to the main direction of extension X of the beam 8. Even more preferably, the beam 8 comprises a first group of longitudinal positioning members 18 projecting along one of the faces of the main wall 14 and a second group of longitudinal positioning members 18 projecting from the other face of the main wall 14.
  • the beam 8 also comprises at least one connection system 20 which makes it possible to mechanically connect two components in the form of a "C" constituting the beam 8.
  • connection member 10 represented on the figure 9 , comprises a main body 24 extending along a longitudinal direction L having a first longitudinal end 26, a second longitudinal end 28 and two folded edges 30 which extend between the two longitudinal ends 26, 28, the body main 24 comprising at least one orifice 32, for example configured to at least partially house a device 40 for fixing the connection member 10 to one of the beams 8 or even a connection system 20 as mentioned above .
  • the main body 24 generally takes the form of a rectangular wall extending in a plane in which the longitudinal direction L is inscribed.
  • a dimension of the first longitudinal end 26 and/or the second longitudinal end 28 being less than a dimension of one and/or the other of the folded edges 30, the dimension of one and/or the other of the longitudinal ends being measured along a direction falling within the plane of extension of the main body 24 and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L.
  • the main dimension of one and/or the other of the folded edges 30 is measured along a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L.
  • the first longitudinal end 26 and the second longitudinal end 28 extend at least partially parallel to each other, the second longitudinal end 28 having a chamfer 34 extending between the second longitudinal end 28 and the one of the folded edges 30.
  • the term “chamfer 34” is understood to mean that the second longitudinal end 28 has a first portion extending parallel to the first longitudinal end 26, a second portion extending along a direction s' registering in the main plane of extension of the main body 24 by being secant both in the direction along which the first portion extends and in the longitudinal direction L.
  • folded edges 30 of the main body 24 are folded towards each other.
  • the folded edges 30 are oriented towards the same face of the main body 24.
  • folded edge 30 is also understood to mean an edge extending in a plane secant to the plane in which the main body is inscribed. 24.
  • the rim extends in a plane at 90° to the plane of extension of the main body 24.
  • the orifice 32 it is delimited by an edge of the main body 24, so as to be able to accommodate the fixing device 40 or the connection system 20.
  • the orifice 32 is advantageously opening onto one and the other of the faces of the main body 24, but an orifice 32 not opening onto one or the other of the faces of the main body 24 would not depart from the scope of the invention.
  • the orifice 32 has an oblong shape extending along a direction parallel and distinct from a direction along which the oblong shape of the opening 36 extends. It is understood that a main dimension of the orifice 32 is measured mainly along a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L. However, a connection member 10 comprising an orifice 32 having a shape other than oblong would not depart from the scope of the invention.
  • the main body 24 comprises several orifices 32 distributed along the longitudinal direction L on the main body 24.
  • a first set of orifices 32 is distributed along a first direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L and a second set of orifices 32 distributed along a second direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L, the first set of orifices 32 being here arranged closest to one of the extension walls 16 while the second set of orifices 32 is arranged at most close to the other extension wall 16.
  • connection member 10 comprises a groove 38 extending along the longitudinal direction L and advantageously crossing on either side of the main body 24.
  • the groove 38 is here closed, but according to an alternative of the invention, the groove 38 is open on one or the other of the longitudinal ends 26, 28, and advantageously on the second longitudinal end 28.
  • the main body 24 comprises at least one opening 36 configured to at least partially house the longitudinal positioning member 18 which protrudes from one or the other of the beams 8, the opening 36 leading to one or the other of the longitudinal ends 26, 28.
  • the opening 36 thus takes the form of a slot made in the main body 24, the slot being of a dimension wide enough to accommodate the positioning member 18 without clearance and long enough for the the connecting member translates back and forth against the beam. It is understood that a width of the opening 36, measured along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L between two edges delimiting the opening 36, is of a dimension substantially equal to the dimension of the longitudinal positioning member 18 measured in the same direction.
  • the slot has a length significantly greater than a length of the positioning member, for example between 2 times and 10 times the length of this positioning member.
  • the opening 36 is a first opening 36a, the main body 24 comprising a second opening 36b distinct from the first opening 36a, the second opening 36b being configured to house at least partially another longitudinal positioning member 18 of the member connection 10 with respect to one or the other of the beams 8, the first opening 36a and the second opening 36b being aligned along the same direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L.
  • the first opening 36a and the second opening 36b are each intended to accommodate at least partially a longitudinal positioning member 18 clean.
  • the housing of two longitudinal positioning members 18 optimizes the guiding of the connection member 10 when it is mounted on one of the ends of the beam 8.
  • the connecting member 10 comprises at least one fixing hole 31 adapted to receive the fixing system 40 of the connecting member 10 to the beam 8, the fixing system possibly being for example a screw or a rivet.
  • the connection member 10 comprises several fixing holes 31 arranged on the main body 24 and/or one or more folded edge(s) 30, so that the fixing device 40 passes through the main body 24 respectively. and the main wall 14, and/or the folded edge(s) 30 and one of the extension walls 16.
  • connection member 10 can be different as long as it fulfills the function of mechanical connection between the beams 8.
  • the assembly method includes at least one step of straightening the first arch 2, illustrated in the figure 1 , a step of straightening the second arch 4 and a step of securing the panel 6 against the first arch 2 and the second arch 4, represented on the picture 3 .
  • the assembly method also comprises a step of assembling the first arch 2, a step of assembling the second arch 4, a step prior to the dressing of arches which consists in securing to the ground at least one receiving rail 42 of the arch, a step of positioning the second arch 4, and a step of erecting another arch 7. It is understood here that the assembly steps of the first arch 2, of the second arch 4 as well as the step of securing a receiving rail 42 to the ground is carried out chronologically before the steps of erecting the arches 2, 4.
  • each of the arches 2, 4 is here advantageously similar, each of the arches 2, 4 being substantially identical.
  • an assembly method comprising steps for assembling different arches 2, 4 would not depart from the scope of the invention.
  • connection member 10 is arranged at one of the ends of one of the beams 8, then the connection member 10 is translated relative to the beam 8, the connection member 10 then being fixed to the beam 8. It is understood that the installation and fixing of the connection member 10 takes place in three phases, a first phase consisting of the positioning of the connection member 10 at one of the ends of the beam 8, a second phase consisting of a translation of the connection member 10 along the beam 8 and the third phase corresponding to the fixing of the connection member 10 on the beam 8, in particular thanks to the fixing device 40.
  • the member for positioning the beam 8 is arranged at least partially through the opening 36, the connection member 10 then being translated to position the connection member 10 longitudinally with respect to beam 8.
  • connection member 10 Once the connection member 10 has been secured to the beam 8, the latter can be assembled with another beam 8.
  • the assembly of an arch 2, 4 is preferably made by at least a first beam 8a, a second beam 8b and a third beam 8c, each connected to another beam 8 by at least one connection device, the latter comprising two connection members 10 as described above. It is understood here that the arch 2, 4 comprises at least a first connection device installed between the first beam 8a and the third beam 8c and a second connection device installed between the second beam 8b and the third beam 8c.
  • connection member 10 of the first connection device is fixed to the first beam 8a, another connection member 10 being fixed to one of the ends of the third beam 8c, the two connecting members 10 of the first connection device then being positioned relative to each other before being fixed to each other.
  • the connection members 10 are superposed on one another so that the grooves 38 form a cross whose point of intersection represents a pivot around which one of the beams 8 is moved in order to reach a predefined angle.
  • the angle measured between two beams 8 is between 45° and 315°, the measurement of this angle being made between the direction of main elongation of one of the beams 8 and the direction of main elongation of the other beam 8.
  • This angle is preferably between 45° and 135°.
  • connection member 10 of the second connection device is placed then fixed to the second beam 8b, another connection member 10 being placed then fixed to one of the ends of the third beam 8c, the two connection members 10 of the second connection device then being positioned relative to each other before be attached to each other.
  • the method comprises a step of securing to the ground at least one receiving rail 42, the latter being configured to receive a free end of the arch 2, 4.
  • the receiving rails 42 form a receiving base for the arches 2, 4, making it possible to connect the arches 2, 4 to the ground while aligning them properly.
  • the free end of the arch 2, 4 is housed in the receiving rail 42.
  • the first arch 2 before the step of straightening the first arch 2, the first arch 2 is in a horizontal position, for example being placed on the ground. During the straightening step of the first arch 2, the latter is moved from its horizontal position to a vertical position, that is to say a position of the first arch 2 in which the main plane of extension of the first arch 2 is substantially perpendicular to the ground. Once in the vertical position, the first arch 2 is secured to the receiving rail 42.
  • the support structure 44 comprises two walls arranged in the shape of a "T", arranged perpendicular to the ground and integral with at least one beam 8 of the first arch 2.
  • the second arch 4 is erected. This step is similar to what was previously described with regard to the erection of the first arch 2.
  • the erected second arch 4 is then positioned with respect to the first arch 2 during the step of positioning the second arch 4, illustrated on the figure 2 , the step of joining the panel 6 being carried out after this step of positioning the second arch 4 with respect to the first arch 2.
  • the second arch 4 is placed at a predefined distance from the first arch 2, this distance corresponding to one of the dimensions of the panel 6.
  • the second arch 4 is positioned by relative to the first arch 2 so that the panel 6 can be directly in contact both with the first arch 2 and with the second arch 4.
  • the step of securing the panel 6 is carried out, illustrated in the picture 3 , which consists in positioning the panel 6 so that it is in direct contact against the first arch 2 and against the second arch 4, then in fixing said panel 6 to the first arch 2 and to the second arch 4.
  • the step of joining the panel 6 is carried out before a step of straightening and positioning another arch 7, here a third arch illustrated on the figure 4 .
  • another arch 7 is erected. This makes it possible to be able to gradually mount the piece 1, and thus facilitate its construction, in particular by installing panels 6 after the erection of the two arches 2, 4, and not after having erected all the arches 2, 4 of room 1.
  • the rest of the process for assembling part 1 is a sequence of steps for straightening the arch 2, 4 and securing the panels 6, as illustrated in the figures 5 and 6 , optionally interposed positioning step of said arches 2, 4 relative to each other. This sequence of steps is also carried out until the predefined dimension of part 1 is reached.
  • the part 1 comprises several panels 6 of rectangular shape extending along a main direction A, a part of these panels 6 being secured to an internal face 46 of the arch 2, 4 while another part of these panels 6 being secured to an outer face 48 of the arch 2, 4, the main direction A of at least one of the panels 6 secured to the inner face 46 of the arch 2, 4 being perpendicular to the direction of at least one of the panels 6 secured to an outer face 48 of the arch 2, 4.
  • the inner face 46 of the arch 2, 4 here corresponds to the face directly opposite an internal volume 46 of the part 1, while the outer face 48 corresponds to the face directly facing the external environment of the part 1. This staggered arrangement of the panels 6 reinforces the mechanical strength of the part 1.
  • the assembly method includes a step of installing thermal and/or sound insulation between a panel 6 secured to an internal face of the arch and a panel 6 secured to an external face of the arch 2, 4.
  • This architecture of panel 6 contributes to the optimization of the sound and/or thermal insulation of room 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP23153555.0A 2022-02-03 2023-01-26 Verfahren zur montage eines bauteils Pending EP4223950A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2200944A FR3132312A1 (fr) 2022-02-03 2022-02-03 Procédé de montage d’une pièce.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4223950A1 true EP4223950A1 (de) 2023-08-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23153555.0A Pending EP4223950A1 (de) 2022-02-03 2023-01-26 Verfahren zur montage eines bauteils

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4223950A1 (de)
FR (1) FR3132312A1 (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB579443A (en) * 1944-04-04 1946-08-02 Ronald Chapman Improvements in or relating to building construction
US2675599A (en) * 1950-03-21 1954-04-20 Gerbracht Fred Mold form for building foundations
WO2008039803A2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-04-03 Vanelverdinghe Jeffry L Beam and truss structure for a canopy

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB579443A (en) * 1944-04-04 1946-08-02 Ronald Chapman Improvements in or relating to building construction
US2675599A (en) * 1950-03-21 1954-04-20 Gerbracht Fred Mold form for building foundations
WO2008039803A2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-04-03 Vanelverdinghe Jeffry L Beam and truss structure for a canopy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3132312A1 (fr) 2023-08-04

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