EP4223950A1 - Method for mounting a component - Google Patents

Method for mounting a component Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4223950A1
EP4223950A1 EP23153555.0A EP23153555A EP4223950A1 EP 4223950 A1 EP4223950 A1 EP 4223950A1 EP 23153555 A EP23153555 A EP 23153555A EP 4223950 A1 EP4223950 A1 EP 4223950A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arch
assembling
connection member
panel
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23153555.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pascal Kalfayan
Eric Guesnet
Ejona KISHTA
Jerome Goudard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Placo SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Placo SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Placo SAS filed Critical Saint Gobain Placo SAS
Publication of EP4223950A1 publication Critical patent/EP4223950A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3445—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels
    • E04B1/3447—Portal- or saddle-shaped structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2424—Clamping connections other than bolting or riveting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2436—Snap-fit connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/246—Post to post connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2469—Profile with an array of connection holes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2472—Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2487—Portico type structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3217—Auxiliary supporting devices used during erection of the arched structures

Definitions

  • the present invention falls within the field of room construction capable of forming a living room in an already closed space.
  • the rooms, formed by these partitions generally include a metal frame on which panels are installed, generally composed of glass wool sandwiched between two plasterboards.
  • the assembly of the room framework is a real technical challenge. Indeed, it is desirable that such a framework can be mounted on any surface, support the mass of the panels so as to secure a space in which users can be, and take a desired shape or a precise dimension in order to be able to be installed in spaces whose architecture imposes restrictions, such as a precise length or height.
  • the invention solves this problem by proposing a method for mounting a part which facilitates the mounting of such a part, while allowing precise dimensional adjustment of the length of a span consisting of several aligned beams.
  • the main object of the present invention is a method for assembling a part comprising at least a first arch and a second arch, at least one of the arches comprising at least two beams integral with each other by at least one connection member, the part comprising at least one panel, characterized in that the assembly method comprising at least a step of straightening the first arch, a step of straightening the second arch and a step of securing the panel against the first arch and the second arch.
  • Such a mounting method makes it possible to gradually mount the part, and thus facilitate access to the sides of the part in order to carry out the various operations necessary to use the part.
  • such an assembly method also facilitates the assembly of the part, in particular by installing the panel after the two arches have been erected, and not after having assembled the entire frame.
  • the term “training the arch” means that the arch is placed in a horizontal position, for example on the ground, and that during the training step, the arch is pivoted towards a position vertical, the horizontal position referring to the position of the arch when a main plane of extension of the arch is substantially parallel to the ground, while the vertical position refers to the position of the arch when the main plane extension of the arch is substantially perpendicular to the ground.
  • the step of securing the panel is carried out chronologically after the step of erecting the first arch and after the step of erecting the second arch.
  • the step of securing the panel is carried out before a step of straightening another arch, for example here a third arch. It is understood here that the panel is fixed to the first arch and to the second arch, then another arch is erected.
  • the assembly method comprises a step prior to the dressing of the arches which consists in securing to the ground at least one receiving rail of the arch.
  • the rail thus fixed to the ground serves as a base and receives the various arches to be erected.
  • the assembly method comprises a step of assembling at least one of the arches, prior to the step of dressing said arch, during which the connection member is arranged at one of the ends of one of the beams, then the connecting member is translated relative to the beam, the connecting member then being fixed to the beam.
  • connection member used during the step of assembling at least one of the arches comprises a main body extending along a longitudinal direction by presenting a first longitudinal end, a second longitudinal end and two folded edges which extend between the two longitudinal ends, the main body comprising at least one opening configured to at least partially house a positioning member longitudinal of the connecting member with respect to one or the other of the beams, the opening opening onto one or the other of the longitudinal ends, one or the other of the beams comprising the member of positioning of the connection member, method during which, during the assembly step, the positioning member is disposed at least partially through the opening, the connection member being translated to position the connecting member relative to the beam. It is understood here that the positioning member participates in guiding the connection member along the beam.
  • connection member may be different as long as it fulfills the function of linking the beams.
  • the first connection device and the second connection device are similar.
  • a connection member of a first connection device is placed then fixed to the first beam, a second connection member of the connection device being arranged then fixed to one of the ends of the third beam, the two connection members constituting the first connection device then being positioned relative to each other before being fixed to each other the other.
  • a connection member of a second connection device is placed then fixed to the second beam, a second connection member of the connection device being arranged and then fixed to one of the ends of the third beam, the two connection members constituting the second connection device then being positioned relative to each other before being fixed to each other the other.
  • one and/or the other of the connection devices is pivoted so that the third beam forms, with one and/or the other of the first and/or the second beam, an angle comprised between 45° and 315°, advantageously comprised between 45° and 135°.
  • a section of the beam seen in a plane perpendicular to a direction of elongation of the beam takes an "I" shape by presenting a main wall and two extension walls extending perpendicular to the main wall, a process during which, during the step of assembling the arch, the connecting member is translated along the main wall, the folded edges of the connecting member running along the walls extension, the positioning member is disposed at least partially in the opening.
  • This beam here has an "I” shaped section, but can also be “C” shaped, or even two “C” shaped elements fixed to each other to form the "I” shaped beam ".
  • the section of the beam can be rectangular or square, or possibly in the shape of an “L”.
  • the first arch is held erect by a holding structure fixed on at least two sides of one of the beams of the arch .
  • the two sides are for example perpendicular to each other.
  • the assembly method comprises a step of positioning the second arch relative to the first arch, the step of securing the panel being carried out after the step of positioning the second arch by compared to the first arch.
  • the second arch is placed at a predefined distance from the first arch, this distance corresponding to one of the dimensions of the panel.
  • the part comprises several panels of rectangular shape extending along a main direction, part of these panels being secured to an internal face of the arch while another part of these panels are secured to an external face of the arch, the main direction of at least one of the panels secured to the internal face of the arch being perpendicular to the main direction of at least one of the panels secured to the outer face of the arch.
  • the internal face of the arch here corresponds to the internal face participating in at least partially delimiting the internal volume of the part, while the external face corresponds to the face facing the external environment of the part.
  • the assembly method comprises a step of installing thermal and/or sound insulation between a panel secured to an internal face of the arch and a panel secured to an external face of the arch.
  • variants of the invention may be associated with each other, in various combinations, insofar as they are not incompatible or exclusive with respect to each other.
  • variants of the invention may be imagined comprising only a selection of characteristics described below in isolation from the other characteristics described, if this selection of characteristics is sufficient to confer a technical advantage and/or to differentiate the invention. compared to the prior art.
  • the present invention relates to a method for assembling a part, the steps of such an assembly method being illustrated in particular on the figures 1 to 6 .
  • the part is advantageously self-supporting, that is to say that it is configured to be advantageously installed in an enclosed space such as another room, a shed or the like.
  • the self-supporting part is placed directly on a floor and holds in position without the need for any other fixing, for example against a wall or a ceiling.
  • part 1 is fixed to the ground, in particular via a rail made integral with the ground. This feature has the advantage of allowing easy assembly of such a part in a closed space, without having to modify and/or adapt one or more elements participating in delimiting said closed space.
  • the room 1 here comprises at least a first arch 2 and a second arch 4, and advantageously several arches 2, 4 installed one after the other others by forming a tunnel.
  • Room 1 also comprises panels 6 installed between arches 2, 4 and/or at least partially overlapping arches 2, 4. These panels 6 are arranged on each side of arches 2, 4 and delimit a space configured to receive a thermal and/or sound insulation, generally glass wool or rock wool.
  • a user of room 1 can isolate himself and/or create a heated or air-conditioned space according to the desire or the need of the user.
  • At least one of the arches 2, 4 comprises a structure which comprises at least two beams 8 secured to each other by at least one connection member 10.
  • This connection member 10 has the particular advantage of allowing fine adjustment of a longitudinal position of one beam of the beams with respect to the other of the beams. This allows an arch to be built to extremely precise dimensions.
  • such a structure or arch can be fixed to a wall and/or to a ceiling of an enclosed space, that is to say a part surrounding the part being assembled, without however departing from the framework of the invention, just as it can constitute a self-supporting part.
  • the beam 8 extends mainly along a main direction of extension X between two longitudinal ends, one of which is shown in the figure 8 . At least one of the longitudinal ends is configured to accommodate the connection member 10 according to the invention in order to be connected to another beam 8.
  • the beam 8 comprises a main wall 14 and two extension walls 16, the main wall 14 extending between the two extension walls 16. More precisely, a section of the beam 8 seen in a plane perpendicular to the main direction extension X of the beam 8 generally takes an "I" shape. It is understood that the main wall 14 extends in a plane substantially perpendicular to the planes in which the extension walls 16 fit, the extension walls 16 each extending in planes substantially parallel to each other.
  • the beam 8 comprises at least one longitudinal positioning member 18 of the connecting member 10 with respect to the beam 8.
  • the longitudinal positioning member 18 takes the form of a lug protruding from the main wall 14. Furthermore, a main dimension of the longitudinal positioning member 18 is measured along the main direction of extension X of the beam 8, this main dimension corresponding to the largest dimension of the positioning member 18.
  • the beam 8 comprises several longitudinal positioning members 18 installed one after the other along a direction parallel to the main direction of extension X of the beam 8. Even more preferably, the beam 8 comprises a first group of longitudinal positioning members 18 projecting along one of the faces of the main wall 14 and a second group of longitudinal positioning members 18 projecting from the other face of the main wall 14.
  • the beam 8 also comprises at least one connection system 20 which makes it possible to mechanically connect two components in the form of a "C" constituting the beam 8.
  • connection member 10 represented on the figure 9 , comprises a main body 24 extending along a longitudinal direction L having a first longitudinal end 26, a second longitudinal end 28 and two folded edges 30 which extend between the two longitudinal ends 26, 28, the body main 24 comprising at least one orifice 32, for example configured to at least partially house a device 40 for fixing the connection member 10 to one of the beams 8 or even a connection system 20 as mentioned above .
  • the main body 24 generally takes the form of a rectangular wall extending in a plane in which the longitudinal direction L is inscribed.
  • a dimension of the first longitudinal end 26 and/or the second longitudinal end 28 being less than a dimension of one and/or the other of the folded edges 30, the dimension of one and/or the other of the longitudinal ends being measured along a direction falling within the plane of extension of the main body 24 and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L.
  • the main dimension of one and/or the other of the folded edges 30 is measured along a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L.
  • the first longitudinal end 26 and the second longitudinal end 28 extend at least partially parallel to each other, the second longitudinal end 28 having a chamfer 34 extending between the second longitudinal end 28 and the one of the folded edges 30.
  • the term “chamfer 34” is understood to mean that the second longitudinal end 28 has a first portion extending parallel to the first longitudinal end 26, a second portion extending along a direction s' registering in the main plane of extension of the main body 24 by being secant both in the direction along which the first portion extends and in the longitudinal direction L.
  • folded edges 30 of the main body 24 are folded towards each other.
  • the folded edges 30 are oriented towards the same face of the main body 24.
  • folded edge 30 is also understood to mean an edge extending in a plane secant to the plane in which the main body is inscribed. 24.
  • the rim extends in a plane at 90° to the plane of extension of the main body 24.
  • the orifice 32 it is delimited by an edge of the main body 24, so as to be able to accommodate the fixing device 40 or the connection system 20.
  • the orifice 32 is advantageously opening onto one and the other of the faces of the main body 24, but an orifice 32 not opening onto one or the other of the faces of the main body 24 would not depart from the scope of the invention.
  • the orifice 32 has an oblong shape extending along a direction parallel and distinct from a direction along which the oblong shape of the opening 36 extends. It is understood that a main dimension of the orifice 32 is measured mainly along a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L. However, a connection member 10 comprising an orifice 32 having a shape other than oblong would not depart from the scope of the invention.
  • the main body 24 comprises several orifices 32 distributed along the longitudinal direction L on the main body 24.
  • a first set of orifices 32 is distributed along a first direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L and a second set of orifices 32 distributed along a second direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L, the first set of orifices 32 being here arranged closest to one of the extension walls 16 while the second set of orifices 32 is arranged at most close to the other extension wall 16.
  • connection member 10 comprises a groove 38 extending along the longitudinal direction L and advantageously crossing on either side of the main body 24.
  • the groove 38 is here closed, but according to an alternative of the invention, the groove 38 is open on one or the other of the longitudinal ends 26, 28, and advantageously on the second longitudinal end 28.
  • the main body 24 comprises at least one opening 36 configured to at least partially house the longitudinal positioning member 18 which protrudes from one or the other of the beams 8, the opening 36 leading to one or the other of the longitudinal ends 26, 28.
  • the opening 36 thus takes the form of a slot made in the main body 24, the slot being of a dimension wide enough to accommodate the positioning member 18 without clearance and long enough for the the connecting member translates back and forth against the beam. It is understood that a width of the opening 36, measured along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L between two edges delimiting the opening 36, is of a dimension substantially equal to the dimension of the longitudinal positioning member 18 measured in the same direction.
  • the slot has a length significantly greater than a length of the positioning member, for example between 2 times and 10 times the length of this positioning member.
  • the opening 36 is a first opening 36a, the main body 24 comprising a second opening 36b distinct from the first opening 36a, the second opening 36b being configured to house at least partially another longitudinal positioning member 18 of the member connection 10 with respect to one or the other of the beams 8, the first opening 36a and the second opening 36b being aligned along the same direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L.
  • the first opening 36a and the second opening 36b are each intended to accommodate at least partially a longitudinal positioning member 18 clean.
  • the housing of two longitudinal positioning members 18 optimizes the guiding of the connection member 10 when it is mounted on one of the ends of the beam 8.
  • the connecting member 10 comprises at least one fixing hole 31 adapted to receive the fixing system 40 of the connecting member 10 to the beam 8, the fixing system possibly being for example a screw or a rivet.
  • the connection member 10 comprises several fixing holes 31 arranged on the main body 24 and/or one or more folded edge(s) 30, so that the fixing device 40 passes through the main body 24 respectively. and the main wall 14, and/or the folded edge(s) 30 and one of the extension walls 16.
  • connection member 10 can be different as long as it fulfills the function of mechanical connection between the beams 8.
  • the assembly method includes at least one step of straightening the first arch 2, illustrated in the figure 1 , a step of straightening the second arch 4 and a step of securing the panel 6 against the first arch 2 and the second arch 4, represented on the picture 3 .
  • the assembly method also comprises a step of assembling the first arch 2, a step of assembling the second arch 4, a step prior to the dressing of arches which consists in securing to the ground at least one receiving rail 42 of the arch, a step of positioning the second arch 4, and a step of erecting another arch 7. It is understood here that the assembly steps of the first arch 2, of the second arch 4 as well as the step of securing a receiving rail 42 to the ground is carried out chronologically before the steps of erecting the arches 2, 4.
  • each of the arches 2, 4 is here advantageously similar, each of the arches 2, 4 being substantially identical.
  • an assembly method comprising steps for assembling different arches 2, 4 would not depart from the scope of the invention.
  • connection member 10 is arranged at one of the ends of one of the beams 8, then the connection member 10 is translated relative to the beam 8, the connection member 10 then being fixed to the beam 8. It is understood that the installation and fixing of the connection member 10 takes place in three phases, a first phase consisting of the positioning of the connection member 10 at one of the ends of the beam 8, a second phase consisting of a translation of the connection member 10 along the beam 8 and the third phase corresponding to the fixing of the connection member 10 on the beam 8, in particular thanks to the fixing device 40.
  • the member for positioning the beam 8 is arranged at least partially through the opening 36, the connection member 10 then being translated to position the connection member 10 longitudinally with respect to beam 8.
  • connection member 10 Once the connection member 10 has been secured to the beam 8, the latter can be assembled with another beam 8.
  • the assembly of an arch 2, 4 is preferably made by at least a first beam 8a, a second beam 8b and a third beam 8c, each connected to another beam 8 by at least one connection device, the latter comprising two connection members 10 as described above. It is understood here that the arch 2, 4 comprises at least a first connection device installed between the first beam 8a and the third beam 8c and a second connection device installed between the second beam 8b and the third beam 8c.
  • connection member 10 of the first connection device is fixed to the first beam 8a, another connection member 10 being fixed to one of the ends of the third beam 8c, the two connecting members 10 of the first connection device then being positioned relative to each other before being fixed to each other.
  • the connection members 10 are superposed on one another so that the grooves 38 form a cross whose point of intersection represents a pivot around which one of the beams 8 is moved in order to reach a predefined angle.
  • the angle measured between two beams 8 is between 45° and 315°, the measurement of this angle being made between the direction of main elongation of one of the beams 8 and the direction of main elongation of the other beam 8.
  • This angle is preferably between 45° and 135°.
  • connection member 10 of the second connection device is placed then fixed to the second beam 8b, another connection member 10 being placed then fixed to one of the ends of the third beam 8c, the two connection members 10 of the second connection device then being positioned relative to each other before be attached to each other.
  • the method comprises a step of securing to the ground at least one receiving rail 42, the latter being configured to receive a free end of the arch 2, 4.
  • the receiving rails 42 form a receiving base for the arches 2, 4, making it possible to connect the arches 2, 4 to the ground while aligning them properly.
  • the free end of the arch 2, 4 is housed in the receiving rail 42.
  • the first arch 2 before the step of straightening the first arch 2, the first arch 2 is in a horizontal position, for example being placed on the ground. During the straightening step of the first arch 2, the latter is moved from its horizontal position to a vertical position, that is to say a position of the first arch 2 in which the main plane of extension of the first arch 2 is substantially perpendicular to the ground. Once in the vertical position, the first arch 2 is secured to the receiving rail 42.
  • the support structure 44 comprises two walls arranged in the shape of a "T", arranged perpendicular to the ground and integral with at least one beam 8 of the first arch 2.
  • the second arch 4 is erected. This step is similar to what was previously described with regard to the erection of the first arch 2.
  • the erected second arch 4 is then positioned with respect to the first arch 2 during the step of positioning the second arch 4, illustrated on the figure 2 , the step of joining the panel 6 being carried out after this step of positioning the second arch 4 with respect to the first arch 2.
  • the second arch 4 is placed at a predefined distance from the first arch 2, this distance corresponding to one of the dimensions of the panel 6.
  • the second arch 4 is positioned by relative to the first arch 2 so that the panel 6 can be directly in contact both with the first arch 2 and with the second arch 4.
  • the step of securing the panel 6 is carried out, illustrated in the picture 3 , which consists in positioning the panel 6 so that it is in direct contact against the first arch 2 and against the second arch 4, then in fixing said panel 6 to the first arch 2 and to the second arch 4.
  • the step of joining the panel 6 is carried out before a step of straightening and positioning another arch 7, here a third arch illustrated on the figure 4 .
  • another arch 7 is erected. This makes it possible to be able to gradually mount the piece 1, and thus facilitate its construction, in particular by installing panels 6 after the erection of the two arches 2, 4, and not after having erected all the arches 2, 4 of room 1.
  • the rest of the process for assembling part 1 is a sequence of steps for straightening the arch 2, 4 and securing the panels 6, as illustrated in the figures 5 and 6 , optionally interposed positioning step of said arches 2, 4 relative to each other. This sequence of steps is also carried out until the predefined dimension of part 1 is reached.
  • the part 1 comprises several panels 6 of rectangular shape extending along a main direction A, a part of these panels 6 being secured to an internal face 46 of the arch 2, 4 while another part of these panels 6 being secured to an outer face 48 of the arch 2, 4, the main direction A of at least one of the panels 6 secured to the inner face 46 of the arch 2, 4 being perpendicular to the direction of at least one of the panels 6 secured to an outer face 48 of the arch 2, 4.
  • the inner face 46 of the arch 2, 4 here corresponds to the face directly opposite an internal volume 46 of the part 1, while the outer face 48 corresponds to the face directly facing the external environment of the part 1. This staggered arrangement of the panels 6 reinforces the mechanical strength of the part 1.
  • the assembly method includes a step of installing thermal and/or sound insulation between a panel 6 secured to an internal face of the arch and a panel 6 secured to an external face of the arch 2, 4.
  • This architecture of panel 6 contributes to the optimization of the sound and/or thermal insulation of room 1.

Abstract

La présente invention a pour principal objet un procédé de montage d'une pièce (1) comportant au moins une première arche (2) et une deuxième arche (4), au moins l'une des arches (2, 4) comprenant au moins deux poutres (8, 8a, 8b, 8c) solidaires l'une à l'autre par au moins un organe de connexion (10), la pièce (1) comportant au moins un panneau (6), caractérisé en ce que le procédé de montage comprenant au moins une étape de dressage de la première arche (2), une étape de dressage de la deuxième arche (4) et une étape de solidarisation du panneau (6) contre la première arche (2) et la deuxième arche (4).The main subject of the present invention is a method for assembling a part (1) comprising at least a first arch (2) and a second arch (4), at least one of the arches (2, 4) comprising at least two beams (8, 8a, 8b, 8c) secured to each other by at least one connection member (10), the part (1) comprising at least one panel (6), characterized in that the method assembly comprising at least one step of straightening the first arch (2), a step of straightening the second arch (4) and a step of securing the panel (6) against the first arch (2) and the second arch ( 4).

Description

La présente invention s'inscrit dans le domaine de la construction de pièce aptes à former une pièce de vie dans un espace déjà clos.The present invention falls within the field of room construction capable of forming a living room in an already closed space.

Il est de nos jours possible de délimiter des pièces au sein même d'une zone d'un bâtiment ou d'un entrepôt, les pièces étant délimitées physiquement les unes des autres par des cloisons. Les pièces, formées par ces cloisons, comprennent généralement une ossature métallique sur laquelle sont installés des panneaux, généralement composés par de la laine de verre pris en sandwich entre deux plaques de plâtre.It is nowadays possible to delimit rooms within an area of a building or a warehouse, the rooms being physically delimited from each other by partitions. The rooms, formed by these partitions, generally include a metal frame on which panels are installed, generally composed of glass wool sandwiched between two plasterboards.

Le montage de l'ossature de pièce est un réel défi technique. En effet, il est souhaitable qu'une telle ossature puisse être montée sur n'importe quelle surface, supporter la masse des panneaux de sorte à sécuriser un espace dans lequel des utilisateurs pourront être, et prendre une forme souhaitée ou une dimension précise afin de pouvoir être installé dans des espaces dont l'architecture impose des restrictions, comme une longueur ou une hauteur précises.The assembly of the room framework is a real technical challenge. Indeed, it is desirable that such a framework can be mounted on any surface, support the mass of the panels so as to secure a space in which users can be, and take a desired shape or a precise dimension in order to be able to be installed in spaces whose architecture imposes restrictions, such as a precise length or height.

Par ailleurs, les systèmes de l'art antérieur imposent un montage complet de l'ossature avant de poser les panneaux. Ceci représente un inconvénient car il complique la construction de la totalité de la pièce, mobilisant ainsi un espace qui ne peut plus être utilisé.Furthermore, the systems of the prior art require complete assembly of the framework before laying the panels. This represents a disadvantage because it complicates the construction of the entire room, thus mobilizing a space which can no longer be used.

L'invention répond à ce problème en proposant un procédé de montage d'une pièce qui facilite le montage d'une telle pièce, tout en autorisant un réglage dimensionnel précis de longueur d'une travée constituée de plusieurs poutres alignées.The invention solves this problem by proposing a method for mounting a part which facilitates the mounting of such a part, while allowing precise dimensional adjustment of the length of a span consisting of several aligned beams.

Dans ce contexte, la présente invention a pour principal objet un procédé de montage d'une pièce comportant au moins une première arche et une deuxième arche, au moins l'une des arches comprenant au moins deux poutres solidaires l'une à l'autre par au moins un organe de connexion, la pièce comportant au moins un panneau, caractérisé en ce que le procédé de montage comprenant au moins une étape de dressage de la première arche, une étape de dressage de la deuxième arche et une étape de solidarisation du panneau contre la première arche et la deuxième arche.In this context, the main object of the present invention is a method for assembling a part comprising at least a first arch and a second arch, at least one of the arches comprising at least two beams integral with each other by at least one connection member, the part comprising at least one panel, characterized in that the assembly method comprising at least a step of straightening the first arch, a step of straightening the second arch and a step of securing the panel against the first arch and the second arch.

Un tel procédé de montage permet de pouvoir monter au fur et à mesure la pièce, et ainsi faciliter l'accès aux côtés de la pièce pour réaliser les différentes interventions nécessaires pour utiliser la pièce. De plus, un tel procédé de montage facilite également le montage de la pièce, notamment en installant le panneau après le dressage des deux arches, et non après avoir assemblé l'ensemble de l'ossature.Such a mounting method makes it possible to gradually mount the part, and thus facilitate access to the sides of the part in order to carry out the various operations necessary to use the part. In addition, such an assembly method also facilitates the assembly of the part, in particular by installing the panel after the two arches have been erected, and not after having assembled the entire frame.

Par ailleurs, on comprend par « dressage de l'arche » que l'arche est disposé dans une position horizontale, par exemple sur le sol, et qu'au cours de l'étape de dressage, l'arche est pivotée vers une position verticale, la position horizontale faisant référence à la position de l'arche lorsqu'un plan principal d'extension de l'arche est sensiblement parallèle au sol, tandis que la position verticale fait référence à la position de l'arche lorsque le plan principal d'extension de l'arche est sensiblement perpendiculaire au sol.Furthermore, the term “training the arch” means that the arch is placed in a horizontal position, for example on the ground, and that during the training step, the arch is pivoted towards a position vertical, the horizontal position referring to the position of the arch when a main plane of extension of the arch is substantially parallel to the ground, while the vertical position refers to the position of the arch when the main plane extension of the arch is substantially perpendicular to the ground.

Selon l'invention, l'étape de solidarisation du panneau est réalisée chronologiquement après l'étape de dressage de la première arche et après l'étape de dressage de la deuxième arche.According to the invention, the step of securing the panel is carried out chronologically after the step of erecting the first arch and after the step of erecting the second arch.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, l'étape de solidarisation du panneau est réalisée avant une étape de dressage d'une autre arche, par exemple ici un troisième arche. On comprend ici que le panneau est fixé à la première arche et à la deuxième arche, puis une autre arche est dressée.According to an optional characteristic of the invention, the step of securing the panel is carried out before a step of straightening another arch, for example here a third arch. It is understood here that the panel is fixed to the first arch and to the second arch, then another arch is erected.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, le procédé de montage comprend une étape préalable aux dressages d'arches qui consiste à solidariser au sol au moins un rail de réception de l'arche. Le rail ainsi fixé au sol sert d'embase et réceptionne les différentes arches à dresser.According to another optional characteristic of the invention, the assembly method comprises a step prior to the dressing of the arches which consists in securing to the ground at least one receiving rail of the arch. The rail thus fixed to the ground serves as a base and receives the various arches to be erected.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, le procédé de montage comporte une étape d'assemblage d'au moins l'une des arches, préalable à l'étape de dressage de ladite arche, au cours de laquelle l'organe de connexion est disposé à l'une des extrémités d'une des poutres, puis l'organe de connexion est translaté par rapport à la poutre, l'organe de connexion étant ensuite fixé à la poutre.According to another optional characteristic of the invention, the assembly method comprises a step of assembling at least one of the arches, prior to the step of dressing said arch, during which the connection member is arranged at one of the ends of one of the beams, then the connecting member is translated relative to the beam, the connecting member then being fixed to the beam.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, l'organe de connexion utilisé lors de l'étape d'assemblage d'au moins l'une des arches comporte un corps principal s'étendant le long d'une direction longitudinale en présentant une première extrémité longitudinale, une deuxième extrémité longitudinale et deux bords pliés qui s'étendent entre les deux extrémités longitudinales, le corps principal comprenant au moins une ouverture configurée pour loger au moins partiellement un organe de positionnement longitudinal de l'organe de connexion par rapport à l'une ou l'autre des poutres, l'ouverture débouchant sur l'une ou l'autre des extrémités longitudinales, l'une ou l'autre des poutres comprenant l'organe de positionnement de l'organe de connexion, procédé durant lequel, au cours de l'étape d'assemblage, l'organe de positionnement est disposé au moins partiellement au travers de l'ouverture, l'organe de connexion étant translaté pour positionner l'organe de connexion par rapport à la poutre. On comprend ici que l'organe de positionnement participe au guidage de l'organe de connexion le long de la poutre.According to another optional characteristic of the invention, the connection member used during the step of assembling at least one of the arches comprises a main body extending along a longitudinal direction by presenting a first longitudinal end, a second longitudinal end and two folded edges which extend between the two longitudinal ends, the main body comprising at least one opening configured to at least partially house a positioning member longitudinal of the connecting member with respect to one or the other of the beams, the opening opening onto one or the other of the longitudinal ends, one or the other of the beams comprising the member of positioning of the connection member, method during which, during the assembly step, the positioning member is disposed at least partially through the opening, the connection member being translated to position the connecting member relative to the beam. It is understood here that the positioning member participates in guiding the connection member along the beam.

Ceci reste un exemple de réalisation de l'invention, et l'organe de connexion peut être différent tant qu'il remplit la fonction de liaison entre les poutres.This remains an exemplary embodiment of the invention, and the connection member may be different as long as it fulfills the function of linking the beams.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, le premier dispositif de connexion et le deuxième dispositif de connexion sont similaires.According to another optional characteristic of the invention, the first connection device and the second connection device are similar.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, au cours de l'étape d'assemblage de l'arche, un organe de connexion d'un premier dispositif de connexion est disposé puis fixé à la première poutre, un deuxième organe de connexion du dispositif de connexion étant disposé puis fixé à l'une des extrémités de la troisième poutre, les deux organes de connexion constitutifs du premier dispositif de connexion étant ensuite positionnés l'un par rapport à l'autre avant d'être fixés l'un à l'autre.According to another optional characteristic of the invention, during the step of assembling the arch, a connection member of a first connection device is placed then fixed to the first beam, a second connection member of the connection device being arranged then fixed to one of the ends of the third beam, the two connection members constituting the first connection device then being positioned relative to each other before being fixed to each other the other.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, au cours de l'étape d'assemblage de l'arche, un organe de connexion d'un deuxième dispositif de connexion est disposé puis fixé à la deuxième poutre, un deuxième organe de connexion du dispositif de connexion étant disposé puis fixé à l'une des extrémités de la troisième poutre, les deux organes de connexion constitutifs du deuxième dispositif de connexion étant ensuite positionnés l'un par rapport à l'autre avant d'être fixés l'un à l'autre.According to another optional feature of the invention, during the step of assembling the arch, a connection member of a second connection device is placed then fixed to the second beam, a second connection member of the connection device being arranged and then fixed to one of the ends of the third beam, the two connection members constituting the second connection device then being positioned relative to each other before being fixed to each other the other.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, au cours de l'étape d'assemblage de l'une des arches, l'un et/ou l'autre des dispositifs de connexion est pivoté pour que la troisième poutre forme, avec l'une et/ou l'autre de la première et/ou de la deuxième poutre, un angle compris entre 45° et 315°, avantageusement compris entre 45° et 135°.According to another optional characteristic of the invention, during the step of assembling one of the arches, one and/or the other of the connection devices is pivoted so that the third beam forms, with one and/or the other of the first and/or the second beam, an angle comprised between 45° and 315°, advantageously comprised between 45° and 135°.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, une section de la poutre vue dans un plan perpendiculaire à une direction d'allongement de la poutre prend une forme de « I » en présentant une paroi principale et deux parois d'extension s'étendant perpendiculairement à la paroi principale, procédé durant lequel, au cours de l'étape d'assemblage de l'arche, l'organe de connexion est translaté le long de la paroi principale, les bords pliés de l'organe de connexion longeant les parois d'extension, l'organe de positionnement soit disposé au moins partiellement dans l'ouverture. Cette poutre présente ici une section en forme de « I », mais peut également être en forme de « C », voire deux éléments en forme de « C » fixés l'un à l'autre pour former la poutre en forme de « I ». Selon d'autres alternatives, la section de la poutre peut être rectangulaire ou carré, ou éventuellement en forme de « L ».According to another optional characteristic of the invention, a section of the beam seen in a plane perpendicular to a direction of elongation of the beam takes an "I" shape by presenting a main wall and two extension walls extending perpendicular to the main wall, a process during which, during the step of assembling the arch, the connecting member is translated along the main wall, the folded edges of the connecting member running along the walls extension, the positioning member is disposed at least partially in the opening. This beam here has an "I" shaped section, but can also be "C" shaped, or even two "C" shaped elements fixed to each other to form the "I" shaped beam ". According to other alternatives, the section of the beam can be rectangular or square, or possibly in the shape of an “L”.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, au cours de l'étape de dressage de la première arche, la première arche est maintenue dressée par une structure de maintien fixée sur au moins deux côtés de l'une des poutres de l'arche. Les deux côtés sont par exemple perpendiculaire l'un par rapport à l'autre.According to another optional characteristic of the invention, during the straightening step of the first arch, the first arch is held erect by a holding structure fixed on at least two sides of one of the beams of the arch . The two sides are for example perpendicular to each other.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, le procédé de montage comporte une étape de positionnement de la deuxième arche par rapport à la première arche, l'étape de solidarisation du panneau étant réalisée après l'étape de positionnement de la deuxième arche par rapport à la première arche.According to another optional characteristic of the invention, the assembly method comprises a step of positioning the second arch relative to the first arch, the step of securing the panel being carried out after the step of positioning the second arch by compared to the first arch.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, au cours de l'étape de positionnement, la deuxième arche est disposée à une distance prédéfinie de la première arche, cette distance correspondant à une des dimensions du panneau.According to another optional characteristic of the invention, during the positioning step, the second arch is placed at a predefined distance from the first arch, this distance corresponding to one of the dimensions of the panel.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, la pièce comprend plusieurs panneaux de forme rectangulaire s'étendant le long d'une direction principale, une partie de ces panneaux étant solidarisés sur une face interne de l'arche tandis qu'une autre partie de ces panneaux sont solidarisés sur une face externe de l'arche, la direction principale d'au moins un des panneaux solidarisés sur la face interne de l'arche étant perpendiculaire à la direction principale d'au moins un des panneaux solidarisés sur la face externe de l'arche. La face interne de l'arche correspond ici à la face interne participant à délimiter au moins en partie le volume interne de la pièce, tandis que la face externe correspond à la face en regard de l'environnement extérieur de la pièce.According to another optional characteristic of the invention, the part comprises several panels of rectangular shape extending along a main direction, part of these panels being secured to an internal face of the arch while another part of these panels are secured to an external face of the arch, the main direction of at least one of the panels secured to the internal face of the arch being perpendicular to the main direction of at least one of the panels secured to the outer face of the arch. The internal face of the arch here corresponds to the internal face participating in at least partially delimiting the internal volume of the part, while the external face corresponds to the face facing the external environment of the part.

Selon une autre caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, le procédé de montage comporte une étape d'installation d'un isolant thermique et/ou phonique entre un panneau solidarisé à une face interne de l'arche et un panneau solidarisé à une face externe de l'arche.According to another optional feature of the invention, the assembly method comprises a step of installing thermal and/or sound insulation between a panel secured to an internal face of the arch and a panel secured to an external face of the arch.

D'autres caractéristiques, détails et avantages de l'invention ressortiront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit d'une part, et de plusieurs exemples de réalisation donnés à titre indicatif et non limitatif en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés d'autre part, sur lesquels :

  • [Fig. 1] est une représentation schématique d'une étape de dressage d'une arche d'un procédé de montage selon l'invention ;
  • [Fig. 2] est une représentation schématique d'une étape de positionnement d'une deuxième arche par rapport à une première arche constitutive d'un procédé de montage selon l'invention d'une pièce ;
  • [Fig. 3] est une représentation schématique d'une étape de solidarisation d'un panneau sur une première arche et sur une deuxième arche selon le procédé de montage objet de l'invention ;
  • [Fig. 4] est une représentation schématique d'une étape de positionnement d'une autre arche par rapport à une première arche et à une deuxième arche du procédé de montage selon l'invention ;
  • [Fig. 5] est une représentation schématique d'une étape de solidarisation d'un panneau sur une deuxième arche et sur une autre arche selon le procédé de montage de l'invention ;
  • [Fig. 6] est une représentation schématique d'une autre étape de positionnement d'une arche par rapport à trois arches d'un procédé de montage selon l'invention ;
  • [Fig. 7] est une représentation en perspective d'une pièce obtenue par le procédé de montage selon l'invention ;
  • [Fig. 8] est une représentation en perspective d'une poutre de la pièce représentée sur la figure 7 ;
  • [Fig. 9] est une représentation en perspective d'un organe de connexion entre deux poutres de la pièce représentée sur la figure 7 ;
  • [Fig. 10] est une représentation en perspective d'une coopération entre des organes de connexion et deux poutres de la pièce représentée sur la figure 7.
Other characteristics, details and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly on reading the description which follows on the one hand, and several examples of embodiment given by way of indication and not limitation with reference to the appended schematic drawings on the other. part, on which:
  • [ Fig. 1 ] is a schematic representation of a step of straightening an arch of an assembly method according to the invention;
  • [ Fig. 2 ] is a schematic representation of a step of positioning a second arch with respect to a first arch constituting a method of mounting according to the invention of a part;
  • [ Fig. 3 ] is a schematic representation of a step for securing a panel to a first arch and to a second arch according to the assembly method which is the subject of the invention;
  • [ Fig. 4 ] is a schematic representation of a step of positioning another arch relative to a first arch and to a second arch of the mounting method according to the invention;
  • [ Fig. 5 ] is a schematic representation of a step for securing a panel to a second arch and to another arch according to the assembly method of the invention;
  • [ Fig. 6 ] is a schematic representation of another step of positioning an arch relative to three arches of an assembly method according to the invention;
  • [ Fig. 7 ] is a representation in perspective of a part obtained by the mounting method according to the invention;
  • [ Fig. 8 ] is a perspective representation of a beam of the room shown in the figure 7 ;
  • [ Fig. 9 ] is a perspective representation of a connection member between two beams of the part represented on the figure 7 ;
  • [ Fig. 10 ] is a representation in perspective of a cooperation between connection members and two beams of the part represented on the figure 7 .

Les caractéristiques, variantes et les différentes formes de réalisation de l'invention peuvent être associées les unes avec les autres, selon diverses combinaisons, dans la mesure où elles ne sont pas incompatibles ou exclusives les unes par rapport aux autres. On pourra notamment imaginer des variantes de l'invention ne comprenant qu'une sélection de caractéristiques décrites par la suite de manière isolée des autres caractéristiques décrites, si cette sélection de caractéristiques est suffisante pour conférer un avantage technique et/ou pour différencier l'invention par rapport à l'état de la technique antérieur.The features, variants and different embodiments of the invention may be associated with each other, in various combinations, insofar as they are not incompatible or exclusive with respect to each other. In particular, variants of the invention may be imagined comprising only a selection of characteristics described below in isolation from the other characteristics described, if this selection of characteristics is sufficient to confer a technical advantage and/or to differentiate the invention. compared to the prior art.

Sur les figures, les éléments communs à plusieurs figures conservent la même référence.In the figures, the elements common to several figures retain the same reference.

La présente invention est relative à un procédé de montage d'une pièce, les étapes d'un tel procédé de montage étant notamment illustrées sur les figures 1 à 6. La pièce est avantageusement autoporteuse, c'est-à-dire qu'elle est configurée pour être installée avantageusement dans un espace clos tel qu'une autre pièce, un hangar ou autre. La pièce autoporteuse est directement posée sur un sol et tient en position sans avoir besoin d'une autre fixation, par exemple contre un mur ou un plafond. Eventuellement, la pièce 1 est fixée au sol, notamment via un rail rendu solidaire du sol. Cette caractéristique présente l'avantage de permettre le montage aisé d'une telle pièce dans un espace clos, sans avoir à faire de modification et/ou d'adaptation d'un ou des éléments participant à délimiter ledit espace clos.The present invention relates to a method for assembling a part, the steps of such an assembly method being illustrated in particular on the figures 1 to 6 . The part is advantageously self-supporting, that is to say that it is configured to be advantageously installed in an enclosed space such as another room, a shed or the like. The self-supporting part is placed directly on a floor and holds in position without the need for any other fixing, for example against a wall or a ceiling. Optionally, part 1 is fixed to the ground, in particular via a rail made integral with the ground. This feature has the advantage of allowing easy assembly of such a part in a closed space, without having to modify and/or adapt one or more elements participating in delimiting said closed space.

Tel que visible sur la figure 7, la pièce 1 comprend ici au moins une première arche 2 et une deuxième arche 4, et avantageusement plusieurs arches 2, 4 installées les unes à la suite des autres en formant un tunnel. La pièce 1 comprend également des panneaux 6 installés entre les arches 2, 4 et/ou au moins partiellement en recouvrement des arches 2, 4. Ces panneaux 6 sont disposés de chaque côté des arches 2, 4 et délimitent un espace configuré pour recevoir un isolant thermique et/ou phonique, généralement de la laine de verre ou de la laine de roche. Dans cette configuration, un utilisateur de la pièce 1 peut s'isoler et/ou créer un espace chauffé ou climatisé selon l'envie ou le besoin de l'utilisateur.As seen on the figure 7 , the room 1 here comprises at least a first arch 2 and a second arch 4, and advantageously several arches 2, 4 installed one after the other others by forming a tunnel. Room 1 also comprises panels 6 installed between arches 2, 4 and/or at least partially overlapping arches 2, 4. These panels 6 are arranged on each side of arches 2, 4 and delimit a space configured to receive a thermal and/or sound insulation, generally glass wool or rock wool. In this configuration, a user of room 1 can isolate himself and/or create a heated or air-conditioned space according to the desire or the need of the user.

Au moins l'une des arches 2, 4 comprend une structure qui comporte au moins deux poutres 8 solidaires l'une à l'autre par au moins un organe de connexion 10. Cet organe de connexion 10 présente notamment l'avantage d'autoriser un réglage fin d'une position longitudinale d'une poutre des poutres par rapport à l'autre des poutres. Ceci permet de construire une arche à des dimensions extrêmement précises.At least one of the arches 2, 4 comprises a structure which comprises at least two beams 8 secured to each other by at least one connection member 10. This connection member 10 has the particular advantage of allowing fine adjustment of a longitudinal position of one beam of the beams with respect to the other of the beams. This allows an arch to be built to extremely precise dimensions.

Par ailleurs, une telle structure ou arche peut être fixée à un mur et/ou à un plafond d'un espace clos, c'est-à-dire une pièce entourant la pièce en cours de montage, sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention, tout comme elle peut être constitutive d'une pièce autoporteuse.Furthermore, such a structure or arch can be fixed to a wall and/or to a ceiling of an enclosed space, that is to say a part surrounding the part being assembled, without however departing from the framework of the invention, just as it can constitute a self-supporting part.

L'une des poutres 8 est représentée partiellement sur la figure 8. La poutre 8 s'étend principalement le long d'une direction principale d'extension X entre deux extrémités longitudinales, dont l'une est représentée sur la figure 8. Au moins l'une des extrémités longitudinales est configurée pour accueillir l'organe de connexion 10 selon l'invention afin d'être reliée à une autre poutre 8.One of the beams 8 is shown partially on the figure 8 . The beam 8 extends mainly along a main direction of extension X between two longitudinal ends, one of which is shown in the figure 8 . At least one of the longitudinal ends is configured to accommodate the connection member 10 according to the invention in order to be connected to another beam 8.

La poutre 8 comporte une paroi principale 14 et deux parois d'extension 16, la paroi principale 14 s'étendant entre les deux parois d'extension 16. Plus précisément, une section de la poutre 8 vue dans un plan perpendiculaire à la direction principale d'extension X de la poutre 8 prend globalement une forme en « I ». On comprend que la paroi principale 14 s'étend dans un plan sensiblement perpendiculaire aux plans dans lesquels s'inscrivent les parois d'extension 16, les parois d'extension 16 s'étendant chacune dans des plans sensiblement parallèles entre eux.The beam 8 comprises a main wall 14 and two extension walls 16, the main wall 14 extending between the two extension walls 16. More precisely, a section of the beam 8 seen in a plane perpendicular to the main direction extension X of the beam 8 generally takes an "I" shape. It is understood that the main wall 14 extends in a plane substantially perpendicular to the planes in which the extension walls 16 fit, the extension walls 16 each extending in planes substantially parallel to each other.

La poutre 8 comprend au moins un organe de positionnement longitudinal 18 de l'organe de connexion 10 par rapport à la poutre 8. L'organe de positionnement longitudinal 18 prend la forme d'un ergot faisant saillie de la paroi principale 14. Par ailleurs, une dimension principale de l'organe de positionnement longitudinal 18 est mesurée le long de la direction principale d'extension X de la poutre 8, cette dimension principale correspondant à la plus grande dimension de l'organe de positionnement 18.The beam 8 comprises at least one longitudinal positioning member 18 of the connecting member 10 with respect to the beam 8. The longitudinal positioning member 18 takes the form of a lug protruding from the main wall 14. Furthermore, a main dimension of the longitudinal positioning member 18 is measured along the main direction of extension X of the beam 8, this main dimension corresponding to the largest dimension of the positioning member 18.

Préférentiellement, la poutre 8 comprend plusieurs organes de positionnement longitudinal 18 installés les uns à la suite des autres le long d'une direction parallèle de la direction principale d'extension X de la poutre 8. Encore plus préférentiellement, la poutre 8 comprend un premier groupe d'organes de positionnement longitudinal 18 faisant saillie le long d'une des faces de la paroi principale 14 et un deuxième groupe d'organes de positionnement longitudinal 18 faisant quant à eux saillie depuis l'autre face de la paroi principale 14.Preferably, the beam 8 comprises several longitudinal positioning members 18 installed one after the other along a direction parallel to the main direction of extension X of the beam 8. Even more preferably, the beam 8 comprises a first group of longitudinal positioning members 18 projecting along one of the faces of the main wall 14 and a second group of longitudinal positioning members 18 projecting from the other face of the main wall 14.

La poutre 8 comprend également au moins un système de liaison 20 qui permet de relier mécaniquement deux composants en forme de « C » constitutif de la poutre 8.The beam 8 also comprises at least one connection system 20 which makes it possible to mechanically connect two components in the form of a "C" constituting the beam 8.

L'organe de connexion 10, représenté sur la figure 9, comporte un corps principal 24 s'étendant le long d'une direction longitudinale L en présentant une première extrémité longitudinale 26, une deuxième extrémité longitudinale 28 et deux bords pliés 30 qui s'étendent entre les deux extrémités longitudinales 26, 28, le corps principal 24 comprenant au moins un orifice 32, par exemple configuré pour loger au moins partiellement un dispositif de fixation 40 de l'organe de connexion 10 sur l'une des poutres 8 ou encore un système de liaison 20 tel qu'évoqué ci-dessus.The connection member 10, represented on the figure 9 , comprises a main body 24 extending along a longitudinal direction L having a first longitudinal end 26, a second longitudinal end 28 and two folded edges 30 which extend between the two longitudinal ends 26, 28, the body main 24 comprising at least one orifice 32, for example configured to at least partially house a device 40 for fixing the connection member 10 to one of the beams 8 or even a connection system 20 as mentioned above .

Le corps principal 24 prend globalement la forme d'une paroi rectangulaire s'étendant dans un plan dans lequel s'inscrit la direction longitudinale L. En d'autres termes, une dimension de la première extrémité longitudinale 26 et/ou la deuxième extrémité longitudinale 28 étant inférieure à une dimension de l'un et/ou l'autre des bords pliés 30, la dimension de l'une et/ou l'autre des extrémités longitudinales étant mesurée le long d'une direction s'inscrivant dans le plan d'extension du corps principal 24 et perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale L. La dimension principale de l'un et/ou l'autre des bords pliés 30 est mesurée le long d'une direction parallèle à la direction longitudinale L.The main body 24 generally takes the form of a rectangular wall extending in a plane in which the longitudinal direction L is inscribed. In other words, a dimension of the first longitudinal end 26 and/or the second longitudinal end 28 being less than a dimension of one and/or the other of the folded edges 30, the dimension of one and/or the other of the longitudinal ends being measured along a direction falling within the plane of extension of the main body 24 and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L. The main dimension of one and/or the other of the folded edges 30 is measured along a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L.

La première extrémité longitudinale 26 et la deuxième extrémité longitudinale 28 s'étendent au moins en partie parallèlement l'une par rapport à l'autre, la deuxième extrémité longitudinale 28 présentant un chanfrein 34 s'étendant entre la deuxième extrémité longitudinale 28 et l'un des bords pliés 30. On comprend par « chanfrein 34 » le fait que la deuxième extrémité longitudinale 28 présente une première portion s'étendant parallèlement à la première extrémité longitudinale 26, une deuxième portion s'étendant le long d'une direction s'inscrivant dans le plan principal d'extension du corps principal 24 en étant sécante à la fois à la direction le long de laquelle s'étend la première portion et à la direction longitudinale L.The first longitudinal end 26 and the second longitudinal end 28 extend at least partially parallel to each other, the second longitudinal end 28 having a chamfer 34 extending between the second longitudinal end 28 and the one of the folded edges 30. The term “chamfer 34” is understood to mean that the second longitudinal end 28 has a first portion extending parallel to the first longitudinal end 26, a second portion extending along a direction s' registering in the main plane of extension of the main body 24 by being secant both in the direction along which the first portion extends and in the longitudinal direction L.

Les deux bords pliés 30 du corps principal 24 sont pliés l'un vers l'autre. En d'autres termes, les bords pliés 30 sont orientés vers une même face du corps principal 24. On entend par ailleurs par « bord plié 30 » un bord s'étendant dans un plan sécant au plan dans lequel s'inscrit le corps principal 24. Dans l'exemple ici, le bord s'étend dans un plan à 90° par rapport au plan d'extension du corps principal 24.The two folded edges 30 of the main body 24 are folded towards each other. In other words, the folded edges 30 are oriented towards the same face of the main body 24. The term “folded edge 30” is also understood to mean an edge extending in a plane secant to the plane in which the main body is inscribed. 24. In the example here, the rim extends in a plane at 90° to the plane of extension of the main body 24.

L'orifice 32 quant à lui est délimité par une arête du corps principal 24, de sorte à pouvoir accueillir le dispositif de fixation 40 ou le système de liaison 20. L'orifice 32 est avantageusement débouchant sur l'une et l'autre des faces du corps principal 24, mais un orifice 32 ne débouchant pas sur l'une ou l'autre des faces du corps principal 24 ne sortirait pas du cadre de l'invention.As for the orifice 32, it is delimited by an edge of the main body 24, so as to be able to accommodate the fixing device 40 or the connection system 20. The orifice 32 is advantageously opening onto one and the other of the faces of the main body 24, but an orifice 32 not opening onto one or the other of the faces of the main body 24 would not depart from the scope of the invention.

L'orifice 32 présente une forme oblongue en s'étendant le long d'une direction parallèle et distincte d'une direction le long de laquelle s'étend la forme oblongue de l'ouverture 36. On comprend qu'une dimension principale de l'orifice 32 est mesurée principalement le long d'une direction parallèle à la direction longitudinale L. Cependant, un organe de connexion 10 comprenant un orifice 32 présentant une autre forme qu'oblongue ne sortirait pas du cadre de l'invention.The orifice 32 has an oblong shape extending along a direction parallel and distinct from a direction along which the oblong shape of the opening 36 extends. It is understood that a main dimension of the orifice 32 is measured mainly along a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L. However, a connection member 10 comprising an orifice 32 having a shape other than oblong would not depart from the scope of the invention.

Préférentiellement, le corps principal 24 comprend plusieurs orifices 32 répartis le long de la direction longitudinale L sur le corps principal 24. Tel que plus particulièrement visible sur les figures 9 et 10, un premier ensemble d'orifices 32 est réparti le long d'une première direction parallèle à la direction longitudinale L et un deuxième ensemble d'orifices 32 répartis le long d'une deuxième direction parallèle à la direction longitudinale L, le premier ensemble d'orifices 32 étant ici disposé au plus proche d'une des parois d'extension 16 tandis que le deuxième ensemble d'orifices 32 est disposé au plus proche de l'autre paroi d'extension 16.Preferably, the main body 24 comprises several orifices 32 distributed along the longitudinal direction L on the main body 24. As more particularly visible on the figures 9 and 10 , a first set of orifices 32 is distributed along a first direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L and a second set of orifices 32 distributed along a second direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L, the first set of orifices 32 being here arranged closest to one of the extension walls 16 while the second set of orifices 32 is arranged at most close to the other extension wall 16.

De plus, l'organe de connexion 10 comprend une rainure 38 s'étendant le long de la direction longitudinale L et traversant avantageusement de part et d'autre le corps principal 24. La rainure 38 est ici fermée, mais selon une alternative de l'invention, la rainure 38 est ouverte sur l'une ou l'autre des extrémités longitudinales 26, 28, et avantageusement sur la deuxième extrémité longitudinale 28.In addition, the connection member 10 comprises a groove 38 extending along the longitudinal direction L and advantageously crossing on either side of the main body 24. The groove 38 is here closed, but according to an alternative of the invention, the groove 38 is open on one or the other of the longitudinal ends 26, 28, and advantageously on the second longitudinal end 28.

Le corps principal 24 comprend au moins une ouverture 36 configurée pour loger au moins partiellement l'organe de positionnement longitudinal 18 qui fait saillie de l'une ou l'autre des poutres 8, l'ouverture 36 débouchant sur l'une ou l'autre des extrémités longitudinales 26, 28. L'ouverture 36 prend ainsi la forme d'une fente réalisée dans le corps principal 24, la fente étant de dimension suffisamment large pour accueillir sans jeu l'organe de positionnement 18 et suffisamment longue pour que l'organe de connexion translate d'avant en arrière contre la poutre. On comprend qu'une largeur de l'ouverture 36, mesurée le long d'une direction perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale L entre deux bords délimitant l'ouverture 36, est de dimension sensiblement égale à la dimension de l'organe de positionnement longitudinal 18 mesurée selon la même direction. La fente présente une longueur significativement plus grande qu'une longueur de l'organe de positionnement, par exemple entre 2 fois et 10 fois la longueur de cet organe de positionnement. Ces caractéristiques garantissent un blocage en largeur de l'organe de connexion par rapport à la poutre et un coulissement de cet organe de connexion par rapport à la poutre le long de la direction longitudinale de la fente.The main body 24 comprises at least one opening 36 configured to at least partially house the longitudinal positioning member 18 which protrudes from one or the other of the beams 8, the opening 36 leading to one or the other of the longitudinal ends 26, 28. The opening 36 thus takes the form of a slot made in the main body 24, the slot being of a dimension wide enough to accommodate the positioning member 18 without clearance and long enough for the the connecting member translates back and forth against the beam. It is understood that a width of the opening 36, measured along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L between two edges delimiting the opening 36, is of a dimension substantially equal to the dimension of the longitudinal positioning member 18 measured in the same direction. The slot has a length significantly greater than a length of the positioning member, for example between 2 times and 10 times the length of this positioning member. These characteristics guarantee blocking in width of the connection member with respect to the beam and sliding of this connection member with respect to the beam along the longitudinal direction of the slot.

Avantageusement, l'ouverture 36 est une première ouverture 36a, le corps principal 24 comprenant une deuxième ouverture 36b distincte de la première ouverture 36a, la deuxième ouverture 36b étant configurée pour loger au moins partiellement un autre organe de positionnement longitudinal 18 de l'organe de connexion 10 par rapport à l'une ou l'autre des poutres 8, la première ouverture 36a et la deuxième ouverture 36b étant alignées le long d'une même direction parallèle à la direction longitudinale L. On comprend ici que la première ouverture 36a et la deuxième ouverture 36b sont chacune destinées à loger au moins partiellement un organe de positionnement longitudinal 18 propre. Le logement de deux organes de positionnement longitudinal 18 optimise le guidage de l'organe de connexion 10 lors de son montage sur l'une des extrémités de la poutre 8.Advantageously, the opening 36 is a first opening 36a, the main body 24 comprising a second opening 36b distinct from the first opening 36a, the second opening 36b being configured to house at least partially another longitudinal positioning member 18 of the member connection 10 with respect to one or the other of the beams 8, the first opening 36a and the second opening 36b being aligned along the same direction parallel to the longitudinal direction L. It is understood here that the first opening 36a and the second opening 36b are each intended to accommodate at least partially a longitudinal positioning member 18 clean. The housing of two longitudinal positioning members 18 optimizes the guiding of the connection member 10 when it is mounted on one of the ends of the beam 8.

Tel qu'illustré sur la figure 9, l'organe de connexion 10 comprend au moins un trou de fixation 31 adapté pour recevoir le système de fixation 40 de l'organe de connexion 10 à la poutre 8, le système de fixation pouvant par exemple être une vis ou un rivet. Avantageusement, l'organe de connexion 10 comprend plusieurs trous de fixation 31 disposés sur le corps principal 24 et/ou un ou des bord(s) plié(s) 30, de sorte que le dispositif de fixation 40 traverse respectivement le corps principal 24 et la paroi principale 14, et/ou le ou les bord(s) plié(s) 30 et l'une des parois d'extension 16.As shown on the figure 9 , the connecting member 10 comprises at least one fixing hole 31 adapted to receive the fixing system 40 of the connecting member 10 to the beam 8, the fixing system possibly being for example a screw or a rivet. Advantageously, the connection member 10 comprises several fixing holes 31 arranged on the main body 24 and/or one or more folded edge(s) 30, so that the fixing device 40 passes through the main body 24 respectively. and the main wall 14, and/or the folded edge(s) 30 and one of the extension walls 16.

Ceci reste un exemple de réalisation de l'invention, et l'organe de connexion 10 peut être différent tant qu'il remplit la fonction de liaison mécanique entre les poutres 8.This remains an embodiment of the invention, and the connection member 10 can be different as long as it fulfills the function of mechanical connection between the beams 8.

On va maintenant décrire le procédé de montage selon l'invention de la pièce 1, principalement en référence aux figures 1 à 6.We will now describe the mounting method according to the invention of part 1, mainly with reference to the figures 1 to 6 .

Le procédé de montage comprend au moins une étape de dressage de la première arche 2, illustré sur la figure 1, une étape de dressage de la deuxième arche 4 et une étape de solidarisation du panneau 6 contre la première arche 2 et la deuxième arche 4, représenté sur la figure 3.The assembly method includes at least one step of straightening the first arch 2, illustrated in the figure 1 , a step of straightening the second arch 4 and a step of securing the panel 6 against the first arch 2 and the second arch 4, represented on the picture 3 .

Avantageusement, le procédé de montage comprend également une étape d'assemblage de la première arche 2, une étape d'assemblage de la deuxième arche 4, une étape préalable aux dressages d'arches qui consiste à solidariser au sol au moins un rail de réception 42 de l'arche, une étape de positionnement de la deuxième arche 4, et une étape de dressage d'une autre arche 7. On comprend ici que les étapes d'assemblage de la première arche 2, de la deuxième arche 4 ainsi que l'étape de solidarisation au sol d'un rail de réception 42 sont réalisées chronologiquement avant les étapes de dressage des arches 2, 4.Advantageously, the assembly method also comprises a step of assembling the first arch 2, a step of assembling the second arch 4, a step prior to the dressing of arches which consists in securing to the ground at least one receiving rail 42 of the arch, a step of positioning the second arch 4, and a step of erecting another arch 7. It is understood here that the assembly steps of the first arch 2, of the second arch 4 as well as the step of securing a receiving rail 42 to the ground is carried out chronologically before the steps of erecting the arches 2, 4.

L'étape d'assemblage de chacune des arches 2, 4 est ici avantageusement similaire, chacune des arches 2, 4 étant sensiblement identique. Cependant, un procédé de montage comprenant des étapes d'assemblage d'arches 2, 4 différentes ne sortirait pas du cadre de l'invention.The assembly step of each of the arches 2, 4 is here advantageously similar, each of the arches 2, 4 being substantially identical. However, an assembly method comprising steps for assembling different arches 2, 4 would not depart from the scope of the invention.

Au cours de l'étape d'assemblage de l'arche 2, 4, et comme illustré sur la figure 10, l'organe de connexion 10 est disposé à l'une des extrémités d'une des poutres 8, puis l'organe de connexion 10 est translaté par rapport à la poutre 8, l'organe de connexion 10 étant ensuite fixé à la poutre 8. On comprend que l'installation et la fixation de l'organe de connexion 10 se déroule en trois phases, une première phase consistant au positionnement de l'organe de connexion 10 à l'une des extrémités de la poutre 8, une deuxième phase consistant en une translation de l'organe de connexion 10 le long de la poutre 8 et la troisième phase correspondant à la fixation de l'organe de connexion 10 sur la poutre 8, notamment grâce au dispositif de fixation 40.During the assembly stage of the arch 2, 4, and as illustrated in the figure 10 , the connection member 10 is arranged at one of the ends of one of the beams 8, then the connection member 10 is translated relative to the beam 8, the connection member 10 then being fixed to the beam 8. It is understood that the installation and fixing of the connection member 10 takes place in three phases, a first phase consisting of the positioning of the connection member 10 at one of the ends of the beam 8, a second phase consisting of a translation of the connection member 10 along the beam 8 and the third phase corresponding to the fixing of the connection member 10 on the beam 8, in particular thanks to the fixing device 40.

Au cours de la première phase, l'organe de positionnement de la poutre 8 est disposé au moins partiellement au travers de l'ouverture 36, l'organe de connexion 10 étant ensuite translaté pour positionner longitudinalement l'organe de connexion 10 par rapport à la poutre 8.During the first phase, the member for positioning the beam 8 is arranged at least partially through the opening 36, the connection member 10 then being translated to position the connection member 10 longitudinally with respect to beam 8.

Une fois l'organe de connexion 10 rendu solidaire de la poutre 8, cette dernière peut être assemblée avec une autre poutre 8.Once the connection member 10 has been secured to the beam 8, the latter can be assembled with another beam 8.

L'assemblage d'une arche 2, 4 est préférentiellement réalisé par au moins une première poutre 8a, une deuxième poutre 8b et une troisième poutre 8c, chacune reliée à une autre poutre 8 par au moins un dispositif de connexion, ce dernier comprenant deux organes de connexion 10 tels que décrits ci-dessus. On comprend ici que l'arche 2, 4 comprend au moins un premier dispositif de connexion installé entre la première poutre 8a et la troisième poutre 8c et un deuxième dispositif de connexion installé entre la deuxième poutre 8b et la troisième poutre 8c.The assembly of an arch 2, 4 is preferably made by at least a first beam 8a, a second beam 8b and a third beam 8c, each connected to another beam 8 by at least one connection device, the latter comprising two connection members 10 as described above. It is understood here that the arch 2, 4 comprises at least a first connection device installed between the first beam 8a and the third beam 8c and a second connection device installed between the second beam 8b and the third beam 8c.

Au cours de l'étape d'assemblage de l'arche 2, 4, un organe de connexion 10 du premier dispositif de connexion est fixé à la première poutre 8a, un autre organe de connexion 10 étant fixé à l'une des extrémités de la troisième poutre 8c, les deux organes de connexion 10 du premier dispositif de connexion étant ensuite positionnés l'un par rapport à l'autre avant d'être fixés l'un à l'autre. Pour cela, les organes de connexion 10 sont superposés l'un sur l'autre de sorte que les rainures 38 forment une croix dont le point d'intersection représente un pivot autour duquel est déplacé l'une des poutres 8 afin d'atteindre un angle prédéfini. Une fois la poutre 8 correctement positionnée, les organes de connexion 10 sont fixés l'un à l'autre.During the step of assembling the arch 2, 4, a connection member 10 of the first connection device is fixed to the first beam 8a, another connection member 10 being fixed to one of the ends of the third beam 8c, the two connecting members 10 of the first connection device then being positioned relative to each other before being fixed to each other. For this, the connection members 10 are superposed on one another so that the grooves 38 form a cross whose point of intersection represents a pivot around which one of the beams 8 is moved in order to reach a predefined angle. Once the beam 8 has been correctly positioned, the connection members 10 are fixed to each other.

Avantageusement, l'angle mesuré entre deux poutres 8 est compris entre 45° et 315°, la mesure de cet angle étant réalisé entre la direction d'allongement principal d'une des poutres 8 et la direction d'allongement principal de l'autre poutre 8. Cette angle est préférentiellement compris entre 45° et 135°.Advantageously, the angle measured between two beams 8 is between 45° and 315°, the measurement of this angle being made between the direction of main elongation of one of the beams 8 and the direction of main elongation of the other beam 8. This angle is preferably between 45° and 135°.

Similairement à ce qui vient d'être décrit pour l'installation du premier dispositif de connexion, au cours de l'étape d'assemblage de l'arche, un organe de connexion 10 du deuxième dispositif de connexion est disposé puis fixé à la deuxième poutre 8b, un autre organe de connexion 10 étant disposé puis fixé à l'une des extrémités de la troisième poutre 8c, les deux organes de connexion 10 du deuxième dispositif de connexion étant ensuite positionnés l'un par rapport à l'autre avant d'être fixés l'un à l'autre.Similar to what has just been described for the installation of the first connection device, during the step of assembling the arch, a connection member 10 of the second connection device is placed then fixed to the second beam 8b, another connection member 10 being placed then fixed to one of the ends of the third beam 8c, the two connection members 10 of the second connection device then being positioned relative to each other before be attached to each other.

De plus, préalablement à l'étape de dressage de la première arche 2, le procédé comprend une étape de solidarisation au sol d'au moins un rail de réception 42, ce dernier étant configuré pour recevoir une extrémité libre de l'arche 2, 4. Les rails de réception 42 forment une base de réception des arches 2, 4, permettant de relier les arches 2, 4 au sol tout en les alignant proprement. A titre d'exemple, l'extrémité libre de l'arche 2, 4 est logé dans le rail de réception 42.In addition, prior to the step of straightening the first arch 2, the method comprises a step of securing to the ground at least one receiving rail 42, the latter being configured to receive a free end of the arch 2, 4. The receiving rails 42 form a receiving base for the arches 2, 4, making it possible to connect the arches 2, 4 to the ground while aligning them properly. By way of example, the free end of the arch 2, 4 is housed in the receiving rail 42.

On comprend de ce qui précède que, avant l'étape de dressage de la première arche 2, la première arche 2 est dans une position horizontale, en étant par exemple posé au sol. Au cours de l'étape de dressage de la première arche 2, cette dernière est déplacée depuis sa position horizontale vers une position verticale, c'est-à-dire une position de la première arche 2 dans laquelle le plan principal d'extension de la première arche 2 est sensiblement perpendiculaire au sol. Une fois dans la position verticale, la première arche 2 est rendue solidaire du rail de réception 42.It is understood from the above that, before the step of straightening the first arch 2, the first arch 2 is in a horizontal position, for example being placed on the ground. During the straightening step of the first arch 2, the latter is moved from its horizontal position to a vertical position, that is to say a position of the first arch 2 in which the main plane of extension of the first arch 2 is substantially perpendicular to the ground. Once in the vertical position, the first arch 2 is secured to the receiving rail 42.

Une fois la première arche 2 dressée, celle-ci est maintenue verticale par une structure de maintien 44 fixée sur au moins deux côtés perpendiculaires de l'une des poutres 8 de l'arche, en particulier une poutre verticale. Telle que visible sur la figure 7, la structure de maintien 44 comprend deux parois agencées en forme de « T », disposées perpendiculairement au sol et solidaire d'au moins une poutre 8 de la première arche 2. autre arche 7Once the first arch 2 has been erected, the latter is held vertical by a holding structure 44 fixed to at least two perpendicular sides of one of the beams 8 of the arch, in particular a vertical beam. As seen on the figure 7 , the support structure 44 comprises two walls arranged in the shape of a "T", arranged perpendicular to the ground and integral with at least one beam 8 of the first arch 2. another arch 7

Une fois la première arche 2 dressée, on réalise le dressage de la deuxième arche 4. Cette étape est similaire à ce qui a été décrit précédemment à propos du dressage de la première arche 2.Once the first arch 2 has been erected, the second arch 4 is erected. This step is similar to what was previously described with regard to the erection of the first arch 2.

La deuxième arche 4 dressée est ensuite positionnée par rapport à la première arche 2 au cours de l'étape de positionnement de la deuxième arche 4, illustrée sur la figure 2, l'étape de solidarisation du panneau 6 étant réalisée après cette étape de positionnement de la deuxième arche 4 par rapport à la première arche 2.The erected second arch 4 is then positioned with respect to the first arch 2 during the step of positioning the second arch 4, illustrated on the figure 2 , the step of joining the panel 6 being carried out after this step of positioning the second arch 4 with respect to the first arch 2.

Plus précisément, au cours de l'étape de positionnement, la deuxième arche 4 est disposée à une distance prédéfinie de la première arche 2, cette distance correspondant à une des dimensions du panneau 6. Dans manière avantageuse, la deuxième arche 4 est positionnée par rapport à la première arche 2 de sorte que le panneau 6 puisse être directement en contact à la fois avec la première arche 2 et avec la deuxième arche 4.More specifically, during the positioning step, the second arch 4 is placed at a predefined distance from the first arch 2, this distance corresponding to one of the dimensions of the panel 6. In an advantageous manner, the second arch 4 is positioned by relative to the first arch 2 so that the panel 6 can be directly in contact both with the first arch 2 and with the second arch 4.

Une fois l'étape de positionnement réalisée, on réalise l'étape de solidarisation du panneau 6, illustrée sur la figure 3, qui consiste à positionner le panneau 6 de sorte qu'il soit en contact direct contre la première arche 2 et contre la deuxième arche 4, puis à fixer ledit panneau 6 à la première arche 2 et à la deuxième arche 4.Once the positioning step has been carried out, the step of securing the panel 6 is carried out, illustrated in the picture 3 , which consists in positioning the panel 6 so that it is in direct contact against the first arch 2 and against the second arch 4, then in fixing said panel 6 to the first arch 2 and to the second arch 4.

Avantageusement, l'étape de solidarisation du panneau 6 est réalisée avant une étape de dressage et de positionnement d'une autre arche 7, ici une troisième arche illustré sur la figure 4. On comprend ici que le panneau 6 est monté sur la première arche 2 et la deuxième arche 4, puis une autre arche 7 est dressée. Cela permet de pouvoir monter au fur et à mesure la pièce 1, et ainsi faciliter sa construction, notamment en installant des panneaux 6 après le dressage des deux arches 2, 4, et non après avoir dressé l'ensemble des arches 2, 4 de la pièce 1.Advantageously, the step of joining the panel 6 is carried out before a step of straightening and positioning another arch 7, here a third arch illustrated on the figure 4 . It is understood here that the panel 6 is mounted on the first arch 2 and the second arch 4, then another arch 7 is erected. This makes it possible to be able to gradually mount the piece 1, and thus facilitate its construction, in particular by installing panels 6 after the erection of the two arches 2, 4, and not after having erected all the arches 2, 4 of room 1.

La suite du procédé de montage de la pièce 1 est un enchaînement d'étapes de dressage d'arche 2, 4 et de solidarisation de panneaux 6, comme illustrées sur les figures 5 et 6, éventuellement intercalées d'étape de positionnement desdites arches 2, 4 l'une par rapport à l'autre. Cet enchaînement d'étapes est par ailleurs réalisé jusqu'à atteindre la dimension prédéfinie de la pièce 1.The rest of the process for assembling part 1 is a sequence of steps for straightening the arch 2, 4 and securing the panels 6, as illustrated in the figures 5 and 6 , optionally interposed positioning step of said arches 2, 4 relative to each other. This sequence of steps is also carried out until the predefined dimension of part 1 is reached.

Avantageusement, tel qu'illustré sur la figure 7, la pièce 1 comprend plusieurs panneaux 6 de forme rectangulaire s'étendant le long d'une direction principale A, une partie de ces panneaux 6 étant solidarisés sur une face interne 46 de l'arche 2, 4 tandis qu'une autre partie de ces panneaux 6 étant solidarisés sur une face externe 48 de l'arche 2, 4, la direction principale A d'au moins un des panneaux 6 solidarisés sur la face interne 46 de l'arche 2, 4 étant perpendiculaire à la direction d'au moins un des panneaux 6 solidarisés sur une face externe 48 de l'arche 2, 4. La face interne 46 de l'arche 2, 4 correspond ici à la face directement en regard d'un volume interne 46 de la pièce 1, tandis que la face externe 48 correspond à la face directement en regard de l'environnement extérieur de la pièce 1. Cette disposition en quinconce des panneaux 6 renforce la tenue mécanique de la pièce 1.Advantageously, as illustrated in the figure 7 , the part 1 comprises several panels 6 of rectangular shape extending along a main direction A, a part of these panels 6 being secured to an internal face 46 of the arch 2, 4 while another part of these panels 6 being secured to an outer face 48 of the arch 2, 4, the main direction A of at least one of the panels 6 secured to the inner face 46 of the arch 2, 4 being perpendicular to the direction of at least one of the panels 6 secured to an outer face 48 of the arch 2, 4. The inner face 46 of the arch 2, 4 here corresponds to the face directly opposite an internal volume 46 of the part 1, while the outer face 48 corresponds to the face directly facing the external environment of the part 1. This staggered arrangement of the panels 6 reinforces the mechanical strength of the part 1.

Par ailleurs, et préférentiellement, le procédé de montage comporte une étape d'installation d'un isolant thermique et/ou phonique entre un panneau 6 solidarisé à une face interne de l'arche et un panneau 6 solidarisé à une face externe de l'arche 2, 4. Cette architecture de panneau 6 participe à l'optimisation de l'isolation phonique et/ou thermique de la pièce 1.Furthermore, and preferably, the assembly method includes a step of installing thermal and/or sound insulation between a panel 6 secured to an internal face of the arch and a panel 6 secured to an external face of the arch 2, 4. This architecture of panel 6 contributes to the optimization of the sound and/or thermal insulation of room 1.

La présente invention ne saurait toutefois se limiter aux moyens et configurations décrits et illustrés ici et elle s'étend également à tout moyen et configuration équivalents ainsi qu'à toute combinaison techniquement opérante de tels moyens. En particulier, l'ordre des étapes du procédé de montage, lorsqu'il n'est pas mentionné, peut être réalisé dans un ordre non défini sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention, tant que cela permet d'obtenir le résultat obtenu par l'invention.The present invention cannot however be limited to the means and configurations described and illustrated here and it also extends to any equivalent means and configuration as well as to any technically effective combination of such means. In particular, the order of the steps of the assembly method, when it is not mentioned, can be carried out in an undefined order without thereby departing from the scope of the invention, as long as this makes it possible to obtain the result obtained by the invention.

Claims (9)

Procédé de montage d'une pièce (1) comportant au moins une première arche (2) et une deuxième arche (4), au moins l'une des arches (2, 4) comprenant au moins deux poutres (8, 8a, 8b, 8c) solidaires l'une à l'autre par au moins un organe de connexion (10), la pièce (1) comportant au moins un panneau (6), caractérisé en ce que le procédé de montage comprenant au moins une étape de dressage de la première arche (2), une étape de dressage de la deuxième arche (4) et une étape de solidarisation du panneau (6) contre la première arche (2) et la deuxième arche (4), ladite étape de solidarisation du panneau (6) étant réalisée avant ladite étape de dressage d'une autre arche (4).Method of assembling a part (1) comprising at least a first arch (2) and a second arch (4), at least one of the arches (2, 4) comprising at least two beams (8, 8a, 8b , 8c) secured to each other by at least one connection member (10), the part (1) comprising at least one panel (6), characterized in that the assembly method comprising at least one step of straightening of the first arch (2), a step of straightening the second arch (4) and a step of securing the panel (6) against the first arch (2) and the second arch (4), said step of securing the panel (6) being made before said step of straightening another arch (4). Procédé de montage d'une pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant une étape préalable aux dressages d'arches (2, 4) qui consiste à solidariser au sol au moins un rail de réception (42) de l'arche (2, 4).Method of assembling a part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a step prior to the dressing of arches (2, 4) which consists in securing to the ground at least one receiving rail (42) of the ark (2, 4). Procédé de montage d'une pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comportant une étape d'assemblage d'au moins l'une des arches (2, 4), préalable à l'étape de dressage de ladite arche (2, 4), au cours de laquelle l'organe de connexion (10) est disposé à l'une des extrémités d'une des poutres (8, 8a, 8b, 8c), puis l'organe de connexion (10) est translaté par rapport à la poutre (8, 8a, 8b, 8c), l'organe de connexion (10) étant ensuite fixé à la poutre (8).Method of assembling a part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a step of assembling at least one of the arches (2, 4), prior to the step of dressing said arch (2, 4), during which the connecting member (10) is arranged at one of the ends of one of the beams (8, 8a, 8b, 8c), then the connecting member (10) is translated relative to the beam (8, 8a, 8b, 8c), the connection member (10) then being fixed to the beam (8). Procédé de montage d'une pièce (1) selon la revendication précédente, l'organe de connexion (10) utilisé à l'étape d'assemblage d'au moins l'une des arches (2, 4) comportant un corps principal (24) s'étendant le long d'une direction longitudinale (L) en présentant une première extrémité longitudinale (26), une deuxième extrémité longitudinale (28) et deux bords pliés (30) qui s'étendent entre les deux extrémités longitudinales (26, 28), le corps principal (24) comprenant au moins une ouverture (36, 36a, 36b) configurée pour loger au moins partiellement un organe de positionnement longitudinal (18) de l'organe de connexion (10) par rapport à l'une ou l'autre des poutres (8), l'ouverture (36, 36a, 36b) débouchant sur l'une ou l'autre des extrémités longitudinales (26, 28), l'une ou l'autre des poutres (8, 8a, 8b) comprenant l'organe de positionnement longitudinal (18) de l'organe de connexion (10), procédé durant lequel, au cours de l'étape d'assemblage, l'organe de positionnement longitudinal (18) est disposé au moins partiellement au travers de l'ouverture (36, 36a, 36b), l'organe de connexion (10) étant translaté pour positionner l'organe de connexion (10) par rapport à la poutre (8, 8a, 8b, 8c).Method for assembling a part (1) according to the preceding claim, the connection member (10) used in the assembly step of at least one of the arches (2, 4) comprising a main body ( 24) extending along a longitudinal direction (L) having a first longitudinal end (26), a second longitudinal end (28) and two folded edges (30) which extend between the two longitudinal ends (26 , 28), the main body (24) comprising at least one opening (36, 36a, 36b) configured to at least partially house a longitudinal positioning member (18) of the connection member (10) with respect to the one or the other of the beams (8), the opening (36, 36a, 36b) opening onto one or the other of the longitudinal ends (26, 28), one or the other of the beams (8 , 8a, 8b) comprising the longitudinal positioning member (18) of the connection member (10), method during which, during the assembly step, the longitudinal positioning member (18) is placed at least partially through the opening (36, 36a, 36b), the connection member (10) being translated to position the connection member (10) relative to the beam (8, 8a, 8b, 8c). Procédé de montage d'une pièce (1) selon la revendication précédente, une section de la poutre (8, 8a, 8b, 8c) vue dans un plan perpendiculaire à une direction d'allongement de la poutre (8, 8a, 8b, 8c) prend une forme de « I » en présentant une paroi principale (14) et deux parois d'extension (16) s'étendant perpendiculairement à la paroi principale (14), procédé durant lequel, au cours de l'étape d'assemblage d'arche (2, 4), l'organe de connexion (10) est translaté le long de la paroi principale (14), les bords pliés (30) de l'organe de connexion (10) longeant les parois d'extension (16), l'organe de positionnement longitudinal (18) étant disposé au moins partiellement dans l'ouverture (36, 36a, 36b).Method of mounting a part (1) according to the preceding claim, a section of the beam (8, 8a, 8b, 8c) seen in a plane perpendicular to a direction of elongation of the beam (8, 8a, 8b, 8c) takes an "I" shape by presenting a main wall (14) and two extension walls (16) extending perpendicularly to the main wall (14), during which process, during the step of arch assembly (2, 4), the connecting member (10) is translated along the main wall (14), the folded edges (30) of the connecting member (10) following the walls of extension (16), the longitudinal positioning member (18) being disposed at least partially in the opening (36, 36a, 36b). Procédé de montage d'une pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, durant lequel, au cours de l'étape de dressage de la première arche (2), la première arche (2) est maintenue dressée par une structure de maintien (44) fixée sur au moins deux côtés de l'une des poutres (8, 8a, 8b, 8c) de l'arche (2, 4).Method of mounting a part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, during which, during the step of erecting the first arch (2), the first arch (2) is kept erect by a structure support (44) fixed on at least two sides of one of the beams (8, 8a, 8b, 8c) of the arch (2, 4). Procédé de montage d'une pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comportant une étape de positionnement de la deuxième arche (4) par rapport à la première arche (2), l'étape de solidarisation du panneau (6) étant réalisée après l'étape de positionnement de la deuxième arche (4) par rapport à la première arche (2).Method for assembling a part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a step of positioning the second arch (4) with respect to the first arch (2), the step of securing the panel (6 ) being carried out after the step of positioning the second arch (4) relative to the first arch (2). Procédé de montage d'une pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, la pièce (1) comprenant plusieurs panneaux (6) de forme rectangulaire s'étendant le long d'une direction principale (A), une partie de ces panneaux (6) étant solidarisés sur une face interne (46) de l'arche (2, 4) tandis qu'une autre partie de ces panneaux (6) est solidarisés sur une face externe (48) de l'arche (2, 4), la direction principale (A) d'au moins un des panneaux (6) solidarisés sur la face interne (46) de l'arche (2, 4) étant perpendiculaire à la direction principale (A) d'au moins un des panneaux (6) solidarisés sur la face externe (48) de l'arche (2, 4).Method of assembling a part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, the part (1) comprising several panels (6) of rectangular shape extending along a main direction (A), a part of these panels (6) being secured to an internal face (46) of the arch (2, 4) while another part of these panels (6) is secured to an external face (48) of the arch (2 , 4), the main direction (A) of at least one of the panels (6) secured to the internal face (46) of the arch (2, 4) being perpendicular to the main direction (A) of at least one of the panels (6) secured to the outer face (48) of the arch (2, 4). Procédé de montage d'une pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant une étape d'installation d'un isolant thermique et/ou phonique entre un panneau (6) solidarisé à une face interne (46) de l'arche (2, 4) et un panneau (6) solidarisé à une face externe (48) de l'arche (2, 4).Method of assembling a part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a step of installing thermal and/or sound insulation between a panel (6) secured to an internal face (46) of the arch (2, 4) and a panel (6) secured to an outer face (48) of the arch (2, 4).
EP23153555.0A 2022-02-03 2023-01-26 Method for mounting a component Pending EP4223950A1 (en)

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FR2200944A FR3132312A1 (en) 2022-02-03 2022-02-03 Part assembly process.

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EP4223950A1 true EP4223950A1 (en) 2023-08-09

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB579443A (en) * 1944-04-04 1946-08-02 Ronald Chapman Improvements in or relating to building construction
US2675599A (en) * 1950-03-21 1954-04-20 Gerbracht Fred Mold form for building foundations
WO2008039803A2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-04-03 Vanelverdinghe Jeffry L Beam and truss structure for a canopy

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB579443A (en) * 1944-04-04 1946-08-02 Ronald Chapman Improvements in or relating to building construction
US2675599A (en) * 1950-03-21 1954-04-20 Gerbracht Fred Mold form for building foundations
WO2008039803A2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-04-03 Vanelverdinghe Jeffry L Beam and truss structure for a canopy

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