EP4217206A1 - Corps multicouche et procédé de production d'un corps multicouche - Google Patents
Corps multicouche et procédé de production d'un corps multicoucheInfo
- Publication number
- EP4217206A1 EP4217206A1 EP21773741.0A EP21773741A EP4217206A1 EP 4217206 A1 EP4217206 A1 EP 4217206A1 EP 21773741 A EP21773741 A EP 21773741A EP 4217206 A1 EP4217206 A1 EP 4217206A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- carrier
- lacquer
- range
- adhesion promoter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 191
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007649 pad printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 874
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 21
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001896 polybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-methyl-PhOH Natural products CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- UWQPDVZUOZVCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diazonio-4-oxo-3h-naphthalen-1-olate Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])CC(=O)C2=C1 UWQPDVZUOZVCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIXZBGVLNVRQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-2-[5-(5-tert-butyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C2OC(C3=CC=C(S3)C=3OC4=CC=C(C=C4N=3)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 AIXZBGVLNVRQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016909 AlxOy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004762 CaSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017768 LaF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100476480 Mus musculus S100a8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910003668 SrAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004122 SrSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005293 ferrimagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/369—Magnetised or magnetisable materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/373—Metallic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-layer body, in particular a security thread, and a method for producing a multi-layer body.
- a security element is known from WO 9211142 A1, which can be perceived visually by an observer and is also suitable for machine verification.
- the magnetic security thread is surrounded by a metallic reflecting layer so that it does not disturb the overall impression of the data carrier or the security document in reflected light. In transmitted light, however, this security thread can be seen very clearly.
- the invention is now based on the object of specifying a colored multilayer body which is particularly difficult to reproduce and a method for producing such a multilayer body with magnetic properties.
- a multi-layer body in particular a security thread for securing security documents, the multi-layer body having at least one carrier layer, at least one color layer, at least one metal layer and at least one magnetic lacquer layer, the carrier layer, in particular the Multi-layer body, has a top side and a bottom side, and wherein the layers of the multi-layer body are arranged in such a way, in particular in the following order, that a) the at least one color layer, the at least one metal layer and the at least one magnetic lacquer layer are applied to the bottom side of the carrier layer ; or b) the at least one metal layer and the at least one color layer are applied to the upper side of the carrier layer and the at least one magnetic lacquer layer is applied to the underside of the carrier layer.
- a method for producing a multi-layer body in particular according to claims 1 to 40, the following steps i) providing at least one carrier layer having an upper side and an underside, ii) applying at least one color layer, iii) applying at least one metal layer, iv) application of at least one magnetic lacquer layer, are carried out, the steps being carried out in such a way that the multi-layer body has the following structure, in particular in the order given: a) the at least one color layer, the at least one metal layer and the at least a magnetic lacquer layer is applied to the underside of the carrier layer; or b) the at least one metal layer and the at least one color layer are applied to the upper side of the carrier layer and the at least one magnetic lacquer layer is applied to the underside of the carrier layer.
- Multi-layer body is a multi-layer body that is difficult to reproduce and at the same time has an impressive optical effect for the viewer and the magnetic paint that is perceived as annoying is not visible to the viewer at least from one viewing direction.
- the upper side means a visible side of the multi-layer body or the carrier layer. If the multi-layer body or the carrier layer lies on a table, the side visible from above is defined as the upper side and the side facing the table, ie the non-visible side, is defined as the lower side. It is understood that not every layer can be in contact with the top or the bottom of the support layer. Accordingly, the terms top and bottom are used to determine the relative position of a layer in relation to the view of the wearer.
- step i) after step i), the steps in the sequence ii), iii), iv) are carried out on the underside of the carrier layer provided in step i), or in the case of construction b) after step i ) the steps in the sequence iii), ii) are carried out on the top of the carrier layer provided in step i) and step iv) on the underside of the carrier layer provided in step i).
- the multi-layer body has at least one first adhesion promoter layer and/or at least one covering lacquer layer, in particular with the layers of the multi-layer body being arranged in such a way, in particular in the following order, that a) the at least one adhesion promoter layer, the at least one color layer , the at least one metal layer, the at least one magnetic lacquer layer and the at least one masking lacquer layer is applied to the underside of the carrier layer; or b) the at least one first adhesion promoter layer, the at least one metal layer and the at least one color layer are applied to the top of the carrier layer and the at least one first adhesion promoter layer, the at least one magnetic lacquer layer and the at least one cover lacquer layer are applied to the underside of the carrier layer.
- the following steps v) applying at least one first adhesion promoter layer, and/or vi) applying at least one covering lacquer layer are also carried out, the steps being carried out in such a way that the multi-layer body has the following structure, in particular in the order specified , has: a) the at least one adhesion promoter layer, the at least one color layer, the at least one metal layer, the at least one magnetic lacquer layer and the at least one covering lacquer layer are applied to the underside of the carrier layer; or b) the at least one first adhesion promoter layer, the at least one metal layer and the at least one color layer are applied to the upper side of the carrier layer and the at least one first adhesion promoter layer, the at least one magnetic lacquer layer and the at least one cover lacquer layer are applied to the underside of the carrier layer.
- step i) the steps in the sequence v), ii), iii), iv), vi) are carried out on the underside of the carrier layer provided in step i), or during construction b) after to step i) the steps in the order v), iii), ii) on top of the support layer provided in step i) and the steps in the order v), iv), vi) on the underside of those provided in step i).
- Carrier layer are carried out.
- a carrier layer is preferably understood to mean a single-layer or multi-layer film, one or more layers of which consist in particular of the following materials or combinations: PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PP (polypropylene), PE (polyethylene), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), PC (polycarbonate), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), Kapton (poly-oxydiphenylene-pyromellitimide) or other polyimides, PLA (polylactate), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PP polypropylene
- PE polyethylene
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PC polycarbonate
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- Kapton poly-oxydiphenylene-pyromellitimide
- PLA polylactate
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styren
- the at least one carrier layer has a layer thickness in the range from 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 6 ⁇ m to 23 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range from 6 ⁇ m to 16 ⁇ m.
- the carrier layer itself can have an adhesion promoter layer, in particular a first adhesion promoter layer.
- This adhesion promoter layer in particular the first adhesion promoter layer, is applied during the carrier production process.
- the layer thickness of the adhesion promoter layer of a carrier layer supplied by the carrier supplier is in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- An adhesion promoter layer increases the adhesion between two layers that would otherwise not have sufficient adhesion to one another.
- the adhesion promoter layer preferably consists of polyester, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyurethane, polystyrene, polybutyrate, nitrocellulose, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene vinyl acetate, their copolymers or similar polymers or mixtures thereof.
- the adhesion promoter layer can thermoplastic, chemically cross-linked, UV-curable, as a hybrid variant (thermoplastic and UV-curable and/or cross-linked in some other way), cold adhesive/primer or self-adhesive adhesion promoter layer.
- the at least one first adhesion promoter layer has a layer thickness in the range from 0.01 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the at least one second adhesion promoter layer has a layer thickness in the range from 0.01 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m. It is preferably also possible that in structure a) the at least one third adhesion promoter layer has a layer thickness in the range from 0.01 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the at least one second adhesion promoter layer has a layer thickness in the range from 0.01 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- step v) the at least one first adhesion promoter layer is applied with a layer thickness in the range from 0.01 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- At least one second adhesion promoter layer is arranged on the upper side of the at least one carrier layer, in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas. It is further preferably provided that the following step is carried out during construction a) and in particular after step vi): x) application of at least one second adhesion promoter layer, in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas, to the top of the at least one carrier layer.
- at least one third adhesion promoter layer is arranged on the underside of the at least one carrier layer, in particular below the at least one cover lacquer layer. The third adhesion promoter layer preferably serves as an adhesion promoter for a further carrier layer.
- At least one further carrier layer is arranged on the underside of the at least one carrier layer, in particular below the at least one third adhesion promoter layer.
- the at least one further carrier layer in structure a) preferably has a layer thickness in the range from 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, in particular in the range from 5 ⁇ m to 12 ⁇ m.
- the stability of the multi-layer body, in particular the security thread is increased by at least one further carrier layer.
- the resistance to mechanical and chemical environmental influences is increased.
- this offers advantages in the processing of the multi-layer body as well as in long-term stability and security against forgery, in particular against chemical attacks.
- at least one further carrier layer protects the other layers of the multi-layer body, in particular the color layer, metal layer, replication layer, magnetic paint layer, covering paint layer, fluorescent paint layer, adhesion promoter layer and/or anti-corrosion paint layer, since these are encapsulated or laminated on both sides by the carrier layers are.
- step xi) Application of at least one third adhesion promoter layer, in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas, to the underside of the at least one carrier layer, in particular below the at least one masking layer. It is also preferably possible that during construction a) and preferably after step vi), more preferably after step xi), the following step is further carried out: xii) application of at least one further carrier layer to the underside of the at least one carrier layer, in particular below the at least one third adhesion promoter layer.
- At least one second adhesion promoter layer is arranged on the upper side of the carrier layer, in particular above the at least one color layer, and/or at least one second adhesion promoter layer is arranged on the underside of the carrier layer, in particular below the at least one cover lacquer layer.
- step b) the following step is carried out after step ii) and/or after step vi): xiv) Application of at least one second adhesion promoter layer, in particular in such a way that the at least one second adhesion promoter layer is above the at least one Color layer and / or is arranged below the at least one covering lacquer layer.
- Inorganic materials such as metals, metal oxides, alloys, oxides or silicates can also serve as an adhesion promoter layer or be part of such an adhesion promoter layer.
- the adhesion promoter layer can also contain additives based on organic or inorganic substances which achieve a predetermined effect on the processing properties, for example when applying a layer of lacquer in the above method or when using the security thread or the multi-layer body itself.
- the proportion of additives in the Adhesion promoter layer is mostly 0% and 10%, preferably 0% and 5%, more preferably between 0.01 and 3%.
- fillers can also be part of the formulation of an adhesion promoter layer.
- This preferably includes all other materials added to an adhesion promoter layer, in particular a polymer-based adhesion promoter layer, such as, for example, silica, pigments, dyes, tracers, in particular taggants, and/or similar materials.
- the proportion of fillers in the overall paint is usually between 0% and 80%.
- adhesion promoters can be formulated in such a way that they are sticky to liquid even after the solvent has evaporated and/or before curing. This is particularly advantageous if two substrates are to be connected to one another over a large area, as is usually the case in a laminating process.
- the increase in adhesion between two layers, in particular between the carrier layer and the replication layer, can optionally also be achieved by surface-activating processes such as corona or plasma treatment. These can also be used in combination with an adhesion promoter.
- a replication layer is preferably understood here to mean a special, functional layer into which optically variable structures are introduced and/or fixed, in particular by means of thermal replication and/or UV replication.
- thermal replication and/or UV replication In the case of a hybrid replication layer, this is replicated thermally, for example, and then cured by means of radiation, for example by means of UV radiation and/or at least one electron beam.
- UV-curing replication layer In the case of a UV-curing replication layer, this is replicated at room temperature and at the same time by means of radiation, for example by means of UV radiation and/or at least one electron beam. For example, it is possible that the varnish will become warm during UV replication.
- the at least one replication layer has a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, in particular in the range from 0.5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the at least one replication layer has optically variable structures, in particular diffractive structures and/or refractive structures and/or isotropic matte structures and/or anisotropic matte structures, preferably by means of thermal replication and/or UV replication are incorporated.
- optically variable structure of the replication layer results in a particularly impressive optical effect for the viewer. At the same time, this also increases security against counterfeiting.
- the replication layer is not visible to the viewer in the areas in which the color layer and/or the metal layer are not provided, in particular in the second areas, since the replication layer has a similar refractive index to the adjacent one Layer is optically extinguished.
- optically variable structures in particular diffractive structures and/or refractive structures and/or isotropic matte structures and/or anisotropic matte structures, are incorporated into the at least one replication layer by means of thermal replication and/or UV replication are introduced.
- step xiii) Application of at least one replication layer, in particular by means of gravure printing, so that the at least one Replication layer is applied on top of the at least one carrier layer between the at least one first adhesion promoter layer and/or the at least one carrier layer and the at least one metal layer.
- optically variable structures in particular diffractive structures and/or refractive structures and/or isotropic matte structures and/or anisotropic matte structures, by means of thermal replication and/or UV -Replication are introduced.
- the at least one replication layer is arranged in register with the at least one color layer.
- Registration or registration is a positional accuracy of two or to understand several layers relative to each other.
- the register accuracy should move within a specified tolerance and be as low as possible.
- the register accuracy of several elements and/or layers relative to one another is an important feature in order to increase security against forgery.
- the positionally accurate positioning can be carried out in particular by means of sensory, preferably optically detectable fiducial marks or register marks. These registration marks or register marks can either represent special separate elements or areas or layers or themselves be part of the elements or areas or layers to be positioned.
- the replication layer may provide first optical information.
- the first visual information it is preferably possible for the first visual information to have at least one element selected from: a graphically designed outline, a figurative representation, an image, a single image, a pattern, an endless pattern, a motif, a symbol, a logo, a portrait , a raster, an alphanumeric character, a text and/or combinations thereof.
- the colored layer preferably consists of a combination of at least one binder and/or at least one filler and optionally at least one additive.
- a colored layer is preferably understood to mean a special, functional layer which, in particular, produces a color impression that can be perceived by an observer and/or is used more preferably as a mask layer, in particular as an exposure mask, and/or as an etching resist.
- Color means in particular, a coloring which, with regard to the transparency and/or the clarity or the scattering power, preferably comprises a glass-clear transparent coloring, a scattering transparent coloring or also an opaque coloring.
- the color preferably occurs as the intrinsic color of a material on and/or is arranged as an additional colored layer in front of a layer in the viewing direction, the underlying layer, in particular the metal layer, being modified in terms of its colored appearance, in particular for an observer.
- the color preferably appears optically constant or invariable in terms of its hue and/or its color saturation and/or its transparency under almost all, in particular under all, viewing and/or illumination angles. It is also possible for the color itself to be optically variable, with the hue and/or the color saturation and/or the transparency of the color changing in particular with a changing viewing and/or illumination angle.
- the color layer is preferably designed as a glazing color layer, in particular as a transparent or translucent color layer. More preferably, the colored layer preferably contains an additive and/or a filler which preferably absorbs light in the ultraviolet wavelength range, in particular in a wavelength range between 200 nm and 380 nm. Such UV blockers preferably enhance the function of the colored layer as a mask layer. In particular, the UV blockers have little or no absorption in the wavelength range from 380 nm to 780 nm that is visible to the human eye, in order in particular not to change the color impression of the colored layer.
- Binders are preferably understood to mean polymer-based systems and mixtures thereof, such as polyester, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyurethane, polystyrene, polybutyrate, nitrocellulose, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene vinyl acetate, their copolymers or similar polymers.
- Additives are preferably understood as meaning organic or inorganic substances which improve the processing properties, for example when applying a colored layer in the above method, in particular in step ii), or when using the security thread or multi-layer body itself, achieve a predetermined effect.
- Fillers are preferably understood as meaning all other materials added to a system, in particular a polymer-based system, such as, for example, silica, pigments, dyes, UV blockers, tracers, in particular taggants, and/or similar materials.
- Dyes and/or pigments are preferably suitable as coloring substances for the at least one colored layer.
- Pigments are preferably practically insoluble, in particular insoluble, in the medium in which they are integrated. Dyes preferably dissolve during use and in particular lose their crystal and/or particle structure.
- Possible classes of dyes are basic dyes, fat-soluble dyes or metal complex dyes.
- Possible classes of pigments are organic and inorganic pigments.
- pigments are made up of a one-piece material or alternatively have complex structures, for example as a layered structure with a large number of layers made of different materials and/or as capsules made of different materials, in particular with a core and shell.
- the colors of the at least one colored layer are in particular transparent or at least translucent, with the transmittance preferably being between 5% and 99%, in particular over a sub-range of the wavelength range visible to the human eye from 380 nm to 780 nm, preferably in the range from 430 nm to 690 nm nm, lies.
- optically variable effects are arranged from the viewing direction of the viewer below the at least one color layer optically variable structures that are introduced in particular in the at least one replication layer, detectable.
- the at least one color layer is formed and/or consists of several different colors, with these preferably also having areas with color mixtures of the first and second colors, which are created by overlapping the color layers and/or by rastering the color layers .
- the color saturation varies in the color layers.
- CMYK Cyan Magenta Yello Key: black as color depth
- RGB red, green or blue
- pigments or dyes can also be used, which produce a special, in particular premixed, special color or color from a special color system (e.g. RAL, HKS, Pantone), for example orange or violet.
- a special color system e.g. RAL, HKS, Pantone
- the at least one colored layer has a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the at least one colored layer is applied with a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the color can be generated directly from thermochromic components.
- the thermochromic substance can be added in addition to the coloring pigments or dyes of the paint and thus form a mixed color.
- the at least one color layer is arranged in the decoration, preferably arranged in register with the at least one replication layer. It is preferably also provided that in step ii) the at least one color layer is applied in the decoration, in particular is applied in register with the at least one replication layer.
- the at least one color layer arranged in the decoration prefferably provides second optical information.
- the second piece of optical information prefferably has at least one element selected from: a graphically designed outline, a figurative representation, an image, a single image, a pattern, an endless pattern, a motif, a symbol, a logo, a portrait , a raster, an alphanumeric character, a text and/or combinations thereof.
- the at least one colored layer is provided in a first area and is not provided in a second area. It is also possible that in step ii) the at least one color layer is applied in a first area and is not applied in a second area.
- the at least one colored layer for structuring the at least one metal layer is designed as an etching resist and/or as an exposure mask for structuring an etching resist.
- the at least one color layer for structuring the at least one metal layer as an etching resist and/or as Exposure mask is designed for structuring an etching resist.
- a light-sensitive layer is applied to the at least one metal layer during production of the multi-layer body or the security thread.
- the light-sensitive layer preferably comprises a photoresist.
- This light-sensitive layer is structured by exposure through the color layer in such a way that the light-sensitive layer can be easily removed from the metal layer by solvent in the exposed areas.
- the metal layer is then structured in exact register with the photosensitive layer or the colored layer by means of etching, with the photosensitive layer serving as an etching resist. After the etching process, the light-sensitive layer can be removed again so that it is no longer present in the structure of the multi-layer body.
- the photosensitive layer can remain in the structure of the multi-layer body.
- the colored layer itself to serve as an etching resist.
- the color layer is applied directly to the metal layer.
- the metal layer is then structured in exact register with the colored layer.
- the at least one colored layer comprises one or more colored layers and/or a thin-film layer system and/or effect pigments and/or an optically variable element for coloring the metal layer. It is preferably provided that in step ii) the at least one colored layer is formed from one or more colored layers and/or a thin-film layer system and/or effect pigments and/or an optically variable element for coloring the metal layer.
- the layers of the multi-layer body in particular the security thread, to contain organic UV absorbers, in particular benzotriazole derivatives, with a mass fraction in a range from approx. 3% to 5% exhibit, in particular if the material of the layers does not contain a sufficient amount of UV-absorbing components, such as UV-absorbing pigments or UV-absorbing dyes.
- organic UV absorbers are sold under the trade name Tinuvin® by BASF.
- a light-sensitive layer is preferably used for structuring the at least one metal layer, in particular in structure a), in particular the solubility of which changes when it is activated by exposure to light.
- a light-sensitive layer is characterized in that this layer becomes soluble in a specific solvent, for example in acidic or basic aqueous solutions, in the exposed areas upon sufficient exposure to a suitable wavelength, for example by means of UV radiation.
- a light-sensitive layer preferably comprises, for example, condensation polymer of m- and p-cresol and formaldehyde (novolak resin), diazonaphthoquinone derivative (DNQ) and solvent or
- step xvi) the following step is carried out after step xvi): xvii) Exposing the at least one photosensitive layer from the top of the multilayer body, so that the at least one colored lacquer layer serves as an exposure mask for the at least one photosensitive layer and the at least one photosensitive layer is activated by radiation, in particular UV radiation, so that the at least one photosensitive layer in the second areas soluble in a certain solvent, in particular acidic or basic solutions.
- step xviii) structuring of the at least one light-sensitive layer by means of a solvent, in particular an acidic or basic solution, so that the at least one light-sensitive layer is removed in the second areas is and is preserved in the first areas.
- step xviii) the following step is carried out after step xviii): xix) Demetallization of the at least one metal layer by means of etching, with the at least one light-sensitive layer serving as etching resist and the at least one metal layer being removed in the second areas and is retained in the first areas, in particular so that the metal layer is demetallized in exact register with the at least one colored layer.
- step xix) it is preferably possible for the following step to be carried out in structure a) after step xix): xx) removing the at least one light-sensitive layer
- step ii) Demetallization of the at least one metal layer by means of etching, with the at least one color layer serving as etching resist and the at least one Metal layer is removed in the second areas and is retained in the first areas, in particular so that the metal layer is demetallized in exact register with the at least one color layer.
- the at least one metal layer comprises a material or a material combination selected from: aluminum, silver, chromium, copper, tin, gold, zinc or an alloy of the aforementioned metals. It is also possible for the at least one metal layer to comprise a material selected from: blackened aluminum, in particular substoichiometric Al x O y , or oxidized silver. The metal layer can only be partially metallized or fully metallized.
- the at least one metal layer prefferably be arranged with register accuracy or register, in particular in exact register, with the at least one color layer. It is also possible for the application of the at least one metal layer in step iii) to be carried out in precise register or register, in particular in exact register, with the at least one color layer.
- the at least one metal layer is provided in a first area and is not provided in a second area. It is advantageously provided that in step iii) the at least one metal layer is applied in a first area and is not applied in a second area. It is further also possible that in step iii) the at least one metal layer is applied over the entire surface. In this case, it is provided in particular that the metal layer applied over the entire area is structured or demetallized, in particular by means of etching.
- step iii) the at least one metal layer is applied by vapor deposition and/or sputtering.
- the at least one metal layer is advantageously transparent or semitransparent or opaque or translucent.
- the metal layer can function as a metallic mirror layer or as a semi-transparent absorber layer.
- the layer thickness of such a metal layer is preferably between 1 nm and 500 nm, more preferably between 5 nm and 100 nm.
- This layer can typically serve as a metallic mirror layer from a layer thickness of approx. 15 nm. With a layer thickness of less than 15 nm, this layer can function as a semi-transparent absorber layer. It is also possible for such a layer to be formed by applying paints containing metal pigments, the layer thickness being in particular between 0.1 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m, preferably from 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the at least one magnetic lacquer layer has a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.5 ⁇ m to 17 ⁇ m.
- the at least one magnetic lacquer layer is preferably applied in the decoration or over the entire surface. It is also possible that in step iv) the at least one magnetic lacquer layer is applied in the decoration or over the entire surface.
- step iv) the at least one magnetic lacquer layer is printed by pad printing and/or offset printing and/or digital printing and/or inkjet printing and/or xerographic printing and/or flexographic printing and/or thermal sublimation printing and/or thermal transfer printing and/or gravure printing and / or slot nozzle and / or screen printing is applied.
- the at least one magnetic lacquer layer it is possible for the at least one magnetic lacquer layer to be arranged with register accuracy or in register with the at least one color layer and/or the at least one metal layer. Furthermore, it is also possible that in step iv) the at least one magnetic lacquer layer is applied in register or in register with the at least one color layer and/or the at least one metal layer. Applying the magnetic lacquer layer in register or register ensures that the magnetic lacquer layer is not visible to the observer when looking at the upper side of the multi-layer body and is covered by the color layer and/or the metal layer.
- the at least one magnetic paint layer is provided in a partial area of the first area and is not provided in a second area, so that the at least one magnetic paint layer is visible to an observer when looking at the top side of the multi-layer body from the at least one color layer and/or or which is covered by at least one metal layer. It is preferably provided that in step iv) the at least one magnetic paint layer is applied in a partial area of the first area and is not applied in a second area, so that the at least one magnetic paint layer is viewed by an observer on the upper side of the multi-layer body of the at least one Color layer and / or the at least one metal layer is covered.
- the magnetic paint layer consists of various components. Ferrimagnetic ceramic materials are used for this. These can have different properties and strengths depending on the application. Ferrites in particular are used. These can have different compositions.
- the main components are in particular hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ) and magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) and other metal oxides. Further components can be nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg), cadmium (Cd), barium (Ba) and/or strontium (Sr). .
- the proportion of the magnetic component in the magnetic lacquer layer is between 20% and 80%, preferably between 30% and 50%.
- a binder is also required.
- additives and fillers may be present.
- Binders are preferably understood to mean polymer-based systems and mixtures thereof, such as polyester, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyurethane, polystyrene, polybutyrate, nitrocellulose, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene vinyl acetate, their copolymers or similar polymers. It is advantageous if the proportion of binder in the magnetic lacquer layer is between 3% and 50%, preferably between 5% and 30%, more preferably between 7% and 20%.
- Additives are preferably understood as meaning organic or inorganic substances which achieve a predetermined effect on the processing properties, for example when applying a lacquer layer in the above method or when using the security element itself.
- the proportion of additives in the magnetic lacquer layer is mostly 0% and 10%, preferably 0% and 5%, more preferably between 0.01% and 3%.
- Fillers are preferably understood as meaning all other materials added to a system, in particular a polymer-based system, such as, for example, silica, pigments, dyes, tracers, in particular taggants, and/or similar materials.
- the proportion of fillers in the magnetic lacquer layer is usually between 0% and 40%.
- a protective layer against corrosion is usually applied between the magnetic paint layer and the metal layer. This is particularly necessary if, for example, aluminum is used as the metal layer and there would be direct contact with the magnetic paint layer.
- This protective layer represents a barrier between the metal layer and the magnetic lacquer layer and consists of various components.
- This anti-corrosion lacquer layer preferably consists of one or more
- binders and one or more additives and fillers.
- Binders are preferably understood to mean polymer-based systems and mixtures thereof, such as polyester, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyurethane, polystyrene, polybutyrate, nitrocellulose, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene vinyl acetate, their copolymers or similar polymers. It is advantageous if the proportion of binder in the anti-corrosion paint layer is between 3% and 50%, preferably between 5% and 30%, more preferably between 7% and 25%.
- Additives are preferably understood as meaning organic or inorganic substances which achieve a predetermined effect on the processing properties, for example when applying a lacquer layer in the above method or when using the security element itself.
- the proportion of additives in the anti-corrosion paint layer is mostly 0% and 10%, preferably 0% and 5%, more preferably between 0.01 and 3%.
- Fillers are preferably understood as meaning all other materials added to a system, in particular a polymer-based system, such as, for example, silica, pigments, dyes, tracers, in particular taggants, and/or similar materials.
- the proportion of fillers in the anti-corrosion paint layer is usually between 0% and 80%.
- At least one anti-corrosion paint layer is arranged between the at least one metal layer and the at least one magnetic paint layer, in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas. It is also possible that in construction a) between steps iii) and iv) the following step is further carried out: viii) Application of at least one anti-corrosion paint layer, in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas, in order to avoid direct contact of the at least magnetic paint layer with the at least one metal layer.
- the anti-corrosion paint layer has a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- a covering lacquer layer is usually used.
- a colored lacquer can be used as the masking lacquer layer.
- the at least one covering lacquer layer is printed by pad printing and/or offset printing and/or digital printing and/or inkjet printing and/or xerographic printing and/or flexographic printing and/or thermal sublimation printing and/or thermal transfer printing and/or gravure printing and/or or slot nozzle and/or screen printing is applied.
- the at least one covering lacquer layer prefferably be provided in a first area and not provided in a second area.
- the at least one Covering lacquer layer is applied in a first area and is not applied in a second area.
- the at least one covering lacquer layer it is also possible for the at least one covering lacquer layer to be applied or provided in the decoration or over the entire surface.
- the at least one covering lacquer layer prefferably has a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.5 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the covering lacquer layer preferably consists of one or more binders and one or more additives and one or more fillers.
- Binders are preferably understood to mean polymer-based systems and mixtures thereof, such as polyester, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyurethane, polystyrene, polybutyrate, nitrocellulose, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene vinyl acetate, their copolymers or similar polymers. It is advantageous if the proportion of binder in the covering lacquer layer is between 3% and 50%, preferably between 5% and 30%, more preferably between 7% and 25%.
- Additives are preferably understood as meaning organic or inorganic substances which achieve a predetermined effect on the processing properties, for example when applying a lacquer layer in the above method or when using the security element itself.
- the proportion of additives in the covering lacquer layer is mostly 0% and 10%, preferably 0% and 5%, more preferably between 0.01 and 3%.
- the proportion of fillers in the covering lacquer layer is here mostly between 0.01% and 80%, in particular between 0.1% and 25%.
- Dyes and/or pigments are preferably suitable as coloring substances for the covering lacquer layer.
- Pigments are preferably practically insoluble, in particular insoluble, in the medium in which they are integrated. Dyes preferably dissolve during use and in particular lose their crystal and/or particle structure.
- Possible classes of dyes are basic dyes, fat-soluble dyes or metal complex dyes.
- Possible classes of pigments are organic and inorganic pigments.
- pigments are made up of a one-piece material or alternatively have complex structures, for example as a layered structure with a large number of layers made of different materials and/or as capsules made of different materials, in particular with a core and shell.
- Aluminum pigments in particular are used here as coloring substances.
- the proportion of coloring substances in the covering lacquer layer is mostly between 0.01 and 80%, in particular between 0.1 and 35%.
- another metal layer can also be vapor-deposited or sputtered, which also fulfills a masking function and thus covers the underlying layers, in particular the magnetic lacquer layer.
- Metals such as Al, Ag, Au, Cu, Cr, alloys or also oxides or mixed oxides can be used for this. These are applied by means of evaporation in a vacuum, sputtering, CVD, PVD or with the help of a lacquer.
- a fluorescent lacquer behind the covering lacquer which has fluorescent and/or luminescent substances, which are excited in particular by means of UV radiation and/or IR radiation. This makes it possible, in particular, for visible light to be coupled out of the at least one replication layer when irradiated with UV radiation and/or IR radiation.
- At least one fluorescent lacquer layer is arranged on the underside of the carrier layer, in particular underneath the at least one covering lacquer layer, in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas. Furthermore, it is preferably possible for the following step to be carried out after step vi) in structure a): ix) application of at least one fluorescent lacquer layer, the at least one fluorescent lacquer layer being applied to the underside of the at least one covering lacquer layer.
- the fluorescent lacquer layer has a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m.
- the fluorescent substances in the fluorescent lacquer layer are preferably perylene dyes, such as Lumogen F types, in particular Lumogen F Red 305, Lumogen F Yellow 170, Lumogen F Pink 285, Lumogen F Orange 240 or Lumogen F Yellow 083 from BASF, Ludwingshafen, Germany. It is also possible that the fluorescent substances are phosphor S6, Uvitex OB / Tinopal OB, Uvitex FP, fluorescent orange, fluorescent yellow, fluorescent red, Lumilux red CD120, Lumilux yellow-orange CD130, Lumilux Effect Sipi Yellow, Lumilux Green CD1 16 or FTX Series Laser Red Code FTX-3.
- perylene dyes such as Lumogen F types, in particular Lumogen F Red 305, Lumogen F Yellow 170, Lumogen F Pink 285, Lumogen F Orange 240 or Lumogen F Yellow 083 from BASF, Ludwingshafen, Germany. It is also possible that the fluorescent substances are phosphor S6, Uvitex OB / Tinopal OB, Uvitex FP
- the proportion of perylene dyes to binder is between 0.01% and 20%, preferably between 0.1% and 15%, more preferably between 0.2% and 10%, in particular where polyacrylates, Polyurethanes, epoxies, polyesters, polyvinyl chlorides, rubber polymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetates, polyvinyl acetates, styrene block copolymers, phenol-formaldehyde resin adhesives, melamines, alkenes, allyl ethers, vinyl acetate, alkyl vinyl ethers, conjugated dienes, styrene, acrylates and/ or copolymer resins or mixtures thereof can be used.
- UV-excitable inorganic materials consisting of one or more foreign ions and a basic lattice, can be used as raw materials:
- Rare earth ions and or ions of transition metals such. e.g.: Pr 3+ , Sm 3+ , Eu 3+ , Tb 3+ , Er 3+ , Dy 3+ , Tm 3+ , Cr 3+ , Mn 4+ , Mn 2+ , Cu + , Ag + , Sn 2+ , Sb 3+ , Pb 2+ , Bi 3+ , Ce 3+ and Eu 2+ .
- Basic lattice borates (e.g. LaBO 3 , SrB 6 O 10 , CaYO 4 , SrB 4 O 7 , YAI 3 B 4 O 12 , SrB 8 O 13 , Ca 2 B 5 O 9 Br), nitrides (e.g . CaAISiN 3 , Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 , MgSiN 2 , GaN), oxynitrides (e.g. SrSi 2 N2O 2 , a-SiAION, ß-SiAION, oxides (e.g.
- AI2O 3 CaO, Sc 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , ZnO, Y 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Lu 2 O 3 ), halides and oxyhalides (e.g. CaF 2 , CaCl 2 , K 2 SiF 6 , LaOBr), aluminates (e.g. LiAIO 3 , SrAl 2 O 4 , Y 3 Al 5 O 12 , BaMgAl 11 O 17 , CaAl 2 O 4 , Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 ), silicates (e.g.
- YPO 4 Ca 2 P2O 7 , MgBaP 2 O 7 , Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 , MgBa 2 (PO 4 ) 2 ), halophosphates (e.g. Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 CI, Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 CI), sulfides (e.g. ZnS, CaS, SrS, BaS, SrGa 2 S 4 , ZnGa 2 S 4 , ZnBa 2 S 3 ), oxysulfides (e.g. Y 2 O 2 S, La 2 O 2 S, Gd 2 O 2 S, Lu 2 O 2 S), sulfates (e.g.
- gallates e.g. Y 3 Ga 5 O 12 , CaGa 2 O 4 , Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12
- vanadates e.g. YVO 4
- molybdates and tungstates e.g B. CaMoO 4 , Sr 3 WO 6 , La 2 W 3 O 12 , Tb 2 Mo 3 O 12 , Li 3 Ba 2 La 3 (MoO 4 ) 8
- inorganic substance classes such as borides, carbides, scandates, titanates, germanate and yttrate.
- infrared excitation radiation into visible light is called anti-Stokes luminescence or up-conversion.
- the following materials can convert IR radiation into the visible spectral range through multi-stage excitation processes:
- Oxidic compounds such as Y 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , La 2 MoO 6 , LaNbO 4 , LiYSiO 4 ), oxyhalides (e.g. YOCI, LaOCI, LaOBr, YOF, LaOF), oxysulfides (e.g. Y 2 O 2 S , La 2 O 2 S, Gd 2 O 2 S, Lu 2 O 2 S) and fluorides (e.g. YF 3 , LaF 3 , LiYF 4 , NaYF 4 , NaLaF 4 , BaYF 5 ).
- oxyhalides e.g. YOCI, LaOCI, LaOBr, YOF, LaOF
- oxysulfides e.g. Y 2 O 2 S , La 2 O 2 S, Gd 2 O 2 S, Lu 2 O 2 S
- fluorides e.g. YF 3 , LaF 3 , LiYF 4 , NaY
- the rare earth combinations Yb 3+ -He 3+ , Yb 3+ -Tm 3+ and Yb 3+ -Ho 3+ are mostly used as radiation centers in the anti-Stokes phosphors.
- the following materials can be used as IR-VIS radiation converters (conversion of IR radiation into radiation visible to the human eye (VIS)): SrF 2 : Er 3+ , YF 3 : Yb 3+ , Tb 3+ or CaF 2 : Eu 2+ .
- the proportion of luminescence and infrared raw materials in relation to the binder is between 0.01% and 20%, preferably between 0.05% and 15%, more preferably between 0.1% and 10%, in particular with polyacrylates, polyurethanes, epoxides, Polyesters, polyvinyl chlorides, rubber polymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetates, polyvinyl acetates, styrene block copolymers, phenol-formaldehyde resin adhesives, melamines, alkenes, allyl ethers, vinyl acetate, alkyl vinyl ethers, conjugated dienes, styrene, acrylates and/or copolymer resins or mixtures be used from it.
- security threads in particular the multi-layer body
- the embedding of security threads takes place, for example, on cylinder mold paper machines.
- the security thread or multi-layer body coated on both sides with adhesive, in particular primers is introduced into a paper pulp in the course of embedding and is guided to a cylinder mold if fibers have been deposited there , but this is not yet complete, so that the thread is then completely enclosed in the finished leaf.
- This storage method is well known and z. B. in DE 2408304 A1.
- the multi-layer body described, in particular security thread can also be incorporated in the production of laminates. If, for example, two or more webs are laminated to one another, the multi-layer body, in particular security thread, can be laminated onto one of the layers and then incorporated into the actual lamination process. There is also the possibility that the multi-layer body, in particular security thread, runs directly into the laminating gap. In this case, one or more webs can be laminated together or even one or more webs can be processed with one or more melts to form a laminate with a multi-layer body, in particular a security thread.
- the primers or primer layers used for these embedding processes are selected from: single-layer adhesive, multi-layer adhesive, water-based adhesive, adhesive on solvent-based base, solvent-free adhesive, radiation-curing adhesive, thermally activatable adhesive, thermally curable adhesive or combinations thereof.
- At least one first primer layer is arranged on the underside of the at least one carrier layer and at least one second primer layer is arranged on the upper side of the at least one carrier layer, so that the at least one first and the at least one second primer layer form the outer layers of the multi-layer body.
- step vi) the following step is carried out: xv) application of at least a first primer layer on the underside of the carrier layer or the Underside of the multi-layer body and applying at least one second primer layer on top of the carrier layer or the top side of the multi-layer body, so that the at least one first primer layer and the at least one second primer layer form the outer layers of the multi-layer body.
- the at least one first and the at least one second primer layer each have a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, in particular in the range from 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the layer thickness of the individual adhesive layers within the primer layer is in each case between 0.01 ⁇ m and 8 ⁇ m, preferably in each case between 0.05 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m.
- the at least one primer layer is applied by means of a printing process and/or by means of casting and/or by means of a squeegee. It is also advantageous if the at least one primer layer is applied at least partially, preferably over the entire surface.
- the at least one primer layer has at least one binder selected from: polyacrylates, polyurethanes, epoxides, polyesters, polyvinyl chlorides, rubber polymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate, styrene block copolymers, phenol-formaldehyde resin Adhesives, melamines, alkenes, allyl ethers, vinyl acetate, alkyl vinyl ethers, conjugated dienes, styrene, acrylates, and/or combinations thereof.
- binder selected from: polyacrylates, polyurethanes, epoxides, polyesters, polyvinyl chlorides, rubber polymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate, styrene block copolymers, phenol-formaldehyde resin Adhesives, melamines, al
- the paint from which the adhesive layer or the at least one primer layer is produced by an application process has at least one solvent selected from: water, aliphatic (petrol) hydrocarbons, cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, terpene hydrocarbons, aromatic (benzene )Hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, alcohols, glycols, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates and/or combinations thereof. This solvent or solvent mixture is largely removed again in the application process.
- the at least one primer layer or the adhesive layer has at least one additive selected from: hardeners, crosslinkers, photoinitiators, fillers, stabilizers, inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors, additives such as leveling additives, defoamers, deaerators, dispersing additives, wetting agents, Lubricants, matting agents, rheology additives, pigments, anti-corrosion pigments, dyes, waxes and/or combinations thereof.
- a suitable choice of fillers or waxes can, for example, reduce the stickiness of the primer layer at room temperature.
- a thermally activatable adhesive and/or an adhesive that has thermoplastic and/or UV-based raw materials has a Solids content in the range from 10% to 100%, preferably from 15% to 35%. This means that the application on the coating machine can be of good quality. Provision is preferably also made for the adhesive to have a non-tacky surface after drying, in particular at room temperature. It is also advantageous if the raw materials for the adhesive are selected in such a way that the processing temperature during production of the multi-layer body is always above the glass transition temperature and below the melting point of the adhesive. When embedding the thread in the paper or polyamide, the temperature is in the range from 10°C to 220°C.
- a primer layer comprising a multi-layer adhesive layer offers the particular advantage that excellent adhesion can be achieved even between very demanding surfaces.
- a multi-layer structure enables primer layer systems with which a large number of chemical and physical resistances can be met.
- the resistance of the adhesive layer to the effects of chemicals is referred to as chemical resistance.
- the composition of the adhesive layers is preferably chosen so that they have sufficient resistance to predefined chemicals.
- the procedure is that the multi-layer body is cut into threads after it has been produced, preferably with a thread width in the range from 1 mm to 10 mm, in particular in the range from 2 mm to 6 mm.
- the multi-layer body in particular a security thread, is used in securities, banknotes, in particular bills, identity documents or other security documents.
- the multi-layer body can be designed, for example, as an embossing film, laminating film, thread or else as a thermoforming film.
- Fig. 1a, b, c, d each show a schematic representation of a
- 3a, 3b each show a schematic representation of an embodiment variant of a multi-layer body
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of a
- FIG. 6 shows a representation of a multi-layer body in a perpendicular view of the upper side of the multi-layer body
- Fig. 7a, b each show a schematic representation of a
- Fig. 8 shows an exemplary method for manufacturing a
- FIG. 1c and 1d show an embodiment variant of a multi-layer body 1, in particular a security thread for securing security documents, the multi-layer body 1 having at least one carrier layer 10, at least one color layer 12, at least one metal layer 13 and at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14, the carrier layer 10, in particular the multi-layer body 1 has a top side 31 and a bottom side 32 .
- the layers of the multi-layer body 1 are arranged in such a way that in FIG. 1c) thus shows an embodiment of the multi-layer body according to structure a).
- FIG. 1c shows an embodiment of the multi-layer body according to structure a).
- the layers of the multi-layer body 1 are arranged in such a way that the at least one metal layer 13 and the at least one color layer 12 are applied to the upper side 31 of the carrier layer 10 and the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 is applied to the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10.
- 1d thus shows an embodiment of the multi-layer body 1 according to structure b)
- FIGS. 1a and 1b show an embodiment variant of a multi-layer body 1, the structure being identical to that of FIGS.
- the layers of the multi-layer body 1 are arranged such that in Fig. 1a the at least one first adhesion promoter layer 11, the at least one color layer 12, the at least one metal layer 13, the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 and the at least a covering lacquer layer 15 is applied to the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10 .
- 1a thus shows an embodiment of the multi-layer body 1 according to structure a).
- Fig. 1a shows an embodiment of the multi-layer body 1 according to structure a).
- the layers of the multi-layer body 1 are arranged in such a way that the at least one first adhesion promoter layer 11, the at least one metal layer 13 and the at least one color layer 12 are applied to the upper side 31 of the carrier layer 10 and the at least one first adhesion promoter layer 11, the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 and the at least one covering lacquer layer 15 are applied to the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10.
- 1b thus shows an embodiment of the multi-layer body 1 according to structure b). It should be mentioned here that the layers are applied in the order mentioned above, ie the first-mentioned layer is in each case the layer which is in direct contact with the carrier layer 10 .
- the at least one carrier layer 10 has a layer thickness in the range from 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 6 ⁇ m to 23 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range from 6 ⁇ m to 16 ⁇ m.
- the at least one first adhesion promoter layer 11 prefferably has a layer thickness in the range from 0.01 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the at least one colored layer 12 comprises one or more colored layers and/or a thin-film layer system and/or effect pigments and/or an optically variable element for coloring the metal layer 13 .
- the at least one metal layer 13 can comprise a material or a combination of materials selected from: aluminum, silver, chromium, copper, tin, gold, zinc or an alloy of the aforementioned metals.
- the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 is preferably applied in the decoration or over the entire surface.
- the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 is arranged with register accuracy or in register with the at least one color layer 12 and/or the at least one metal layer 13.
- FIG. 2a shows a further embodiment variant of a multi-layer body 1, in particular according to structure a), a first primer layer 18 also being arranged on the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10.
- FIG. 2a shows a further embodiment variant of a multi-layer body 1, in particular according to structure a), a first primer layer 18 also being arranged on the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10.
- a replication layer 16 is arranged on the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10 between the colored layer 12 and the metal layer 13 .
- the at least one replication layer 16, in particular in structure a) has optically variable structures, in particular diffractive structures and/or refractive structures and/or isotropic matte structures and/or anisotropic matte structures, which are preferably produced by means of thermal replication and/or UV replication are introduced.
- the color layer 12 is arranged in Fig. 2a in the decoration. Preferably, it is also possible for the color layer 12 to be arranged with an exact fit or register with the at least one replication layer 16 . Furthermore, the at least one color layer 12 is provided in this configuration in a first area 41 and is not provided in a second area 42 .
- the at least one color layer 12 for structuring the at least one metal layer 13 is designed as an etching resist and/or as an exposure mask for structuring an etching resist. It is expediently provided that the at least one metal layer 13 is arranged with register accuracy or register, in particular in exact register, with the at least one color layer 12 . The metal layer 13 can be arranged in exact register with the colored layer 12 in particular by structuring by means of etching. The color layer 12, which is applied in the decoration, then serves as an exposure mask for a light-sensitive layer 19, which is applied below the metal layer 13.
- the upper side 31 is exposed perpendicularly, so that the light-sensitive layer 19 in the exposed areas, preferably in the second areas 42, reduces its resistance to solvents or its solubility to solvents.
- the light-sensitive layer 19 is then removed in the second areas 42 with a solvent.
- the resulting structured light-sensitive layer serves as an etching resist, so that the metal layer 13 is retained in the areas covered by the color layer 12, in particular the first area 41, and is removed in the second areas 42 by the etching.
- the light-sensitive layer 19 is removed again.
- Exact register means that there is no deviation between the color layer 12 and the metal layer 13 . In addition, this procedure means that there is no need for sensory monitoring to maintain the register or register accuracy.
- the at least one metal layer 13 is advantageously provided in a first area 41 and is not provided in a second area 42 .
- the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 is provided in a partial area of the first region 41 and not provided in a second region 42, so that the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 can be seen by an observer when looking at the upper side 31 of the multilayer body 1 from the at least one
- Color layer 12 and/or the at least one metal layer 13 is covered.
- the partial area is spaced apart from the boundaries of the first area 41, so that it is ensured that the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 is always separated from the at least one color layer 12 or the at least one metal layer 13 when viewed perpendicularly on the upper side 31 of the multi-layer body 1 or of the carrier layer 10 is covered.
- This anti-corrosion paint layer 21 is provided in particular if, for example, aluminum is used as the metal layer 13.
- the anti-corrosion lacquer layer 21 prevents direct contact between the metal layer 13 and the magnetic lacquer layer 14, so that corrosion of one of the two layers is avoided.
- At least one anti-corrosion paint layer 21 is arranged in structure a) between the at least one metal layer 13 and the at least one magnetic paint layer 14, in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas.
- the anti-corrosion paint layer 21 has a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- a second adhesion promoter layer 17 and a second primer layer 18 are arranged on the upper side 31 of the carrier layer 10 in the embodiment according to FIG. 2a.
- At least one second adhesion promoter layer 17 is arranged on top 31 of the at least one carrier layer 10, in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas. It is further provided that in structure a) the at least one second adhesion promoter layer 17 has a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- At least one first primer layer 18 is arranged on the underside 32 of the at least one carrier layer 10 and at least one second primer layer 18 is arranged on the upper side 31 of the at least one carrier layer 10, so that the at least one first and the at least one second primer layer 18 form the outer layers of the multi-layer body 1.
- the at least one first and the at least one second primer layer 18 each have a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, in particular in the range from 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- Fig. 2b shows a further embodiment of a multi-layer body 1, in particular according to structure a), the structure of the multi-layer body 1 being identical to the structure of Fig. 2a, except that between the covering varnish layer 15 and the primer layer 18 a fluorescent varnish layer 20 is arranged.
- At least one fluorescent lacquer layer 20 is arranged, in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas.
- the fluorescent lacquer layer 20 in structure a) has a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m.
- Fig. 3a shows an embodiment variant of a multi-layer body 1, which has the same structure as the multi-layer body 1 in Fig. 2a, except that the multi-layer body 1 now has a third adhesion promoter layer 23 and a further carrier layer 22, which are arranged below the covering lacquer layer 15 .
- the first primer layer 18 is arranged below the one further carrier layer 22 .
- a second adhesion promoter layer 17 can also be possible for a second adhesion promoter layer 17 to be arranged between the one further carrier layer 22 and the first primer layer 18 .
- the at least one third adhesion promoter layer 23 has a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- At least one further carrier layer 22 is arranged in structure a) on the underside 32 of the at least one carrier layer 10, in particular below the at least one third adhesion promoter layer 23.
- the at least one further carrier layer 22 has a layer thickness in the range from 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, in particular in the range from 5 ⁇ m to 12 ⁇ m.
- Fig. 3b shows a further embodiment of a multi-layer body 1, in particular according to structure a), the structure of the multi-layer body 1 is identical to the structure of Fig. 3a, except that between Covering lacquer layer 15 and the third adhesion promoter layer 23 a fluorescent lacquer layer 20 is arranged.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment variant of a multi-layer body 1, in particular according to structure b), a replication layer 16 being arranged on the upper side 31 of the carrier layer 10 between the first adhesion-promoting layer 11 and the metal layer 13. Furthermore, in this configuration, a first primer layer 18 is arranged on the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10 or the multi-layer body 1 and a second primer layer 18 is arranged on the upper side 31 , so that these primer layers form the outer layers of the multi-layer body 1 .
- the at least one replication layer 16 has optically variable structures, in particular diffractive structures and/or refractive structures and/or isotropic matt structures and/or anisotropic matt structures, which are preferably produced by means of thermal replication and/or UV replication are introduced.
- Fig. 5a shows a further embodiment variant of a multi-layer body 1, in particular according to structure b), the structure of the multi-layer body 1 is essentially identical to that of Fig. 4, with the difference that below the cover lacquer layer 15 a second adhesion promoter layer 17 and another Carrier layer 22 are arranged.
- At least one second adhesion promoter layer 17 is arranged and / or on the Underside 32 of the carrier layer 10, in particular below the at least one cover lacquer layer 15, at least one second adhesion promoter layer 17 is arranged.
- the at least one second adhesion promoter layer 17 has a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- Fig. 5b shows another embodiment variant of a multi-layer body 1, in particular according to structure b), the structure of the multi-layer body 1 being essentially identical to that of Fig. 4, except that in this variant above the color layer 12 a second adhesion promoter layer 17 and a further carrier layer 22 are arranged.
- 5c shows a further embodiment variant of a multi-layer body 1, in particular according to structure b), in which a further carrier layer 22 is arranged both on the underside 32 and on the upper side 31 by means of a second adhesion promoter.
- This structure is characterized by a particular stability and makes the multi-layer body 1 more counterfeit-proof.
- FIG. 6 shows a representation of a multi-layer body 1 in a vertical view of the upper side 31 of the multi-layer body 1, the magnetic lacquer layer 14 being exposed on the right-hand side for better clarification. It is thus clear that the magnetic lacquer layer 14 extends over the entire width of the multi-layer body 1, but is covered by the at least one color layer 12 and the at least one metal layer 13 in the left-hand image area.
- the magnetic lacquer layer 14 is only provided in the second areas 42 . In the second areas 42, the color layer 12 and the metal layer 13 are applied over the entire surface. Whereas the color layer 12 and the metal layer 13 in the first areas 41, here represented by the lettering "Kurz" are not applied. It is then possible that the replication layer 16 is visible in the first region 41 and thus generates optically variable information that is visible to the viewer.
- Fig. 7a shows a schematic representation of a method for producing a multi-layer body, the following steps being i) providing at least one carrier layer 10, having an upper side 31 and an underside 32, ii) applying at least one color layer 12, iii) applying at least one metal layer 13 , iv) application of at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14, the steps being carried out in such a way that the multi-layer body (1) has the following structure, in particular in the order given: a) the at least one color layer 12, the at least one metal layer 13 and the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 is applied to the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10; or b) the at least one metal layer 13 and the at least one color layer 12 are applied to the top side 31 of the carrier layer 10 and the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 is applied to the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10.
- step i) after step i), the steps in the order ii), iii), iv) are carried out on the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10 provided in step i), or in construction b) after Step i) the steps in the order iii), ii) on top 31 of the carrier layer 10 provided in step i) and step iv) on the Underside 32 of the carrier layer 10 provided in step i) can be carried out.
- Fig. 7b shows a schematic representation of a method for producing a multi-layer body 1, the following steps i) providing at least one carrier layer 10, having an upper side 31 and an underside 32, v) applying at least one first adhesion promoter layer 11, ii) applying at least one Color layer 12, iii) application of at least one metal layer 13, iv) application of at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14, vi) application of at least one cover lacquer layer 15, are carried out, the steps being carried out in such a way that the multi-layer body 1 has the following structure, in particular in the order given , has: a) the at least one first adhesion promoter layer 11, the at least one color layer 12, the at least one metal layer 13, the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 and the at least one covering lacquer layer 15 are applied to the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10; or b) the at least one first adhesion promoter layer 11 , the at least one metal layer 13 and the at least one color layer 12 are applied to the upper side 31 of
- step i) the steps in the order v), ii), iii), iv), vi) are carried out on the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10 provided in step i), or at the Structure b) after step i), the steps in the order v), iii), ii) on the upper side 31 of the carrier layer 10 provided in step i) and the steps in the order v), iv), vi) on the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10 provided in step i) are carried out.
- FIG. 8 shows an exemplary method for producing a multi-layer body 1, in particular according to structure a).
- a carrier layer 10 is provided in step i.
- a first adhesion promoter layer 11 is then applied in step v).
- the at least one first adhesion promoter layer 11 is applied with a layer thickness in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- step ii) the at least one colored layer 12 is applied in the decoration. It is advantageously provided that in step ii) the at least one color layer 12 is applied in a first area 41 and is not applied in a second area 42 .
- the at least one colored layer 12 for structuring the at least one metal layer 13 is designed as an etching resist and/or as an exposure mask for structuring an etching resist.
- the colored layer 12 serves as an exposure mask for a light-sensitive layer 19.
- the at least one colored layer 12 is formed from one or more colored layers and/or a thin-film layer system and/or effect pigments and/or an optically variable element for coloring the metal layer 13.
- a replication layer 16 is applied in step vii), in particular by means of gravure printing.
- optically variable structures in particular diffractive structures and/or refractive structures and/or isotropic matt structures and/or anisotropic matt structures, are introduced into the at least one replication layer 16 by means of thermal replication and/or UV replication.
- a metal layer 13 is then applied in step iii).
- the at least one metal layer 13 is applied over the entire surface in step iii).
- the at least one metal layer 13 is applied in a first area 41 and is not applied in a second area 42 .
- step iii) it is also possible for the application of the at least one metal layer 13 in step iii) to be carried out with or without register, in particular in exact register, with the at least one color layer 12 . It is preferably provided that in step iii) the at least one metal layer 13 is applied by means of vapor deposition and/or sputtering.
- a light-sensitive layer 19 is applied over the entire surface, in particular in structure a) and in step xvi), in particular so that the light-sensitive layer 19 is applied below the metal layer 13 . Further steps then follow, which are not shown in FIG.
- step xvi) the following step is carried out after step xvi): xvii) Exposing the at least one photosensitive layer from the top 31 of the multilayer body 1 so that the at least one colored lacquer layer acts as an exposure mask for the at least one photosensitive layer19 and the at least one light-sensitive layer 19 is activated by radiation, in particular UV radiation, so that the at least one light-sensitive layer 19 in the second areas 42 becomes soluble in a specific solvent, in particular acidic or basic solutions.
- step xvii) the following step is carried out after step xvii): xviii) structuring of the at least one light-sensitive layer 19 using a solvent, in particular an acidic or basic solution, so that the at least one light-sensitive layer 19 in is removed in the second areas 42 and is retained in the first areas 41 .
- a solvent in particular an acidic or basic solution
- step xviii) xix) Demetallization of the at least one metal layer 13 by means of etching, with the at least one light-sensitive layer 19 serving as etching resist and the at least one metal layer 13 is removed in the second areas 42 and is retained in the first areas 41, in particular so that the metal layer 13 is demetallized in exact register with the at least one colored layer 12.
- step xx the photosensitive layer 19 is removed. Due to the demetallization of the metal layer 13, the metal layer 13 is now arranged in exact register with the color layer 12.
- step xx) After the removal of the light-sensitive layer 19 in step xx), at least one anti-corrosion lacquer layer 21 is now applied in step viii), in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas, in order to avoid direct contact of the at least magnetic lacquer layer 14 with the at least one metal layer 13.
- a magnetic lacquer layer 14 is then applied in step iv). It is provided in particular that the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 applied in the decor or over the entire surface. However, it is also possible that in step iv) the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 is applied in register with the at least one color layer 12 and/or the at least one metal layer 13. However, it is also possible that in step iv) the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 is applied in a partial area of the first area 41 and is not applied in a second area 42, so that the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 is visible to an observer when viewed on the upper side 31 of the multi-layer body 1 is covered by the at least one color layer 12 and/or the at least one metal layer 13.
- step iv) the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14 is printed by means of pad printing and/or offset printing and/or digital printing and/or inkjet printing and/or xerographic printing and/or flexographic printing and/or thermal sublimation printing and/or thermal transfer printing and/or gravure printing and/or slot nozzle and/or screen printing is applied.
- a covering lacquer layer 15 is applied in step vi). This should cover the magnetic lacquer layer 14 when viewed from the underside 32 of the multi-layer body 1, so that the magnetic lacquer layer 14 is not visible to the observer.
- the at least one masking lacquer layer 15 is applied with precise register to the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14, so that the at least one masking lacquer layer 15 covers the at least one magnetic lacquer layer 14.
- step vi) the at least one covering lacquer layer 15 is printed by means of pad printing and/or offset printing and/or digital printing and/or inkjet printing and/or xerographic printing and/or flexographic printing and/or thermal sublimation printing and/or thermal transfer printing and/or or gravure printing and/or slot die and/or screen printing is applied.
- step ix) for applying a fluorescent lacquer layer 20 is carried out, with the at least one fluorescent lacquer layer 20 being applied to the underside 32 of the at least one covering lacquer layer 15.
- step x a second adhesion promoter layer 17 is applied, in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas, to the top side 31 of the carrier layer 10.
- step vi) in step xi) it is also possible after step vi) in step xi) to apply a third adhesion promoter layer 23, in particular over the entire surface or at least in certain areas, to the underside 32 of the at least one carrier layer 10, in particular below the at least one cover lacquer layer 15.
- This step is not shown in Fig. 8 and represents a further option. It is then intended in particular to carry out the following further step: xii) Applying at least one further carrier layer 22 to the underside 32 of the at least one carrier layer 10, in particular below the at least one third adhesion promoter layer 23.
- step xv) at least a first primer layer 18 is applied to the underside 32 of the carrier layer 10 or the underside 32 of the multi-layer body 1 and at least a second primer layer 18 to the upper side 31 of the carrier layer 10 or the upper side 31 of the multi-layer body 1 applied, so that the at least one first layer of primer and the at least one second layer of primer 18 form the outer layers of the multi-layer body 1.
- optically variable structures in particular diffractive structures and/or refractive structures and/or isotropic matte structures and/or anisotropic matte structures, are incorporated into the at least one replication layer 16 by means of thermal replication and/or UV replication are introduced.
- step ii) the following step is carried out after step ii) and/or after step vi): xiv) Application of at least one second adhesion promoter layer 17, in particular in such a way that the at least one second adhesion promoter layer 17 is above the at least one color layer 12 and/or below the at least one covering lacquer layer 15 is arranged.
- step ii) Demetallization of the at least one metal layer 13 by means of etching, with the at least one color layer 12 serving as etching resist and the at least one metal layer 13 in is removed in the second areas 42 and is retained in the first areas 41, in particular so that the metal layer 13 is demetallized in exact register with the at least one color layer 12.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un corps multicouche (1) et en particulier un procédé de production d'un corps multicouche (1). Le corps multicouche (1) comprend au moins une couche de support (10), au moins une couche de couleur (12), au moins une couche métallique (13) et au moins une couche de peinture magnétique (14), la couche de support (10), en particulier le corps multicouche (1), comprenant une face supérieure (31) et une face inférieure (32), et les couches du corps multicouche (1) étant agencées de sorte que, en particulier dans l'ordre suivant : a) l'au moins une couche de couleur (12), l'au moins une couche métallique (13) et l'au moins une couche de peinture magnétique (14) sont appliquées sur la face inférieure (32) de la couche de support (10) ; ou b) l'au moins une couche métallique (13) et l'au moins une couche de couleur (12) sont appliquées sur la face supérieure (31) de la couche de support (10) et l'au moins une couche de peinture magnétique (14) est appliquée sur la face inférieure (32) de la couche de support (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020125128.9A DE102020125128A1 (de) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Mehrschichtkörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mehrschichtkörpers |
PCT/EP2021/074615 WO2022063570A1 (fr) | 2020-09-25 | 2021-09-07 | Corps multicouche et procédé de production d'un corps multicouche |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4217206A1 true EP4217206A1 (fr) | 2023-08-02 |
Family
ID=77897610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21773741.0A Pending EP4217206A1 (fr) | 2020-09-25 | 2021-09-07 | Corps multicouche et procédé de production d'un corps multicouche |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230331021A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4217206A1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR123605A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102020125128A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022063570A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2408304A1 (de) | 1974-02-21 | 1975-09-04 | Claus Jung | Wasserzeichenpapier-former zur herstellung von papieren mit echten, plazierten wasserzeichen und eingebetteten sicherheitsfaeden |
DE4041025C2 (de) | 1990-12-20 | 2003-04-17 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Magnetischer, metallischer Sicherheitsfaden mit Negativschrift |
DE4101301A1 (de) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-07-23 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Sicherheitsdokument und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE19731968A1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsdokument |
AT500871B1 (de) * | 2003-06-17 | 2007-03-15 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Sicherheitselemente mit visuell erkennbaren und maschinenlesbaren merkmalen |
DE102004049118A1 (de) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-13 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
EP1714795A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-25 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H | Élément de sécurité avec un code magnétique spatialement séparé, la méthode et dispositif pour sa production et son application |
DE102006015818A1 (de) | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-04 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wertdokument mit Sicherheitselement |
DE102006023866A1 (de) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-22 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement |
DE102007016996B4 (de) * | 2007-04-11 | 2014-12-24 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Substraten mit einer musterbildenden Schicht mit magnetischen Eigenschaften |
JP2011123722A (ja) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-23 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | セキュリティスレッド、セキュリティ用紙及び検証方法 |
WO2015051523A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-16 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Fils et bandes de sécurité à variation optique |
GB201400910D0 (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-03-05 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security elements and methods of their manufacture |
-
2020
- 2020-09-25 DE DE102020125128.9A patent/DE102020125128A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-09-07 WO PCT/EP2021/074615 patent/WO2022063570A1/fr unknown
- 2021-09-07 US US18/027,416 patent/US20230331021A1/en active Pending
- 2021-09-07 EP EP21773741.0A patent/EP4217206A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-09-24 AR ARP210102667A patent/AR123605A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR123605A1 (es) | 2022-12-21 |
WO2022063570A1 (fr) | 2022-03-31 |
DE102020125128A1 (de) | 2022-03-31 |
US20230331021A1 (en) | 2023-10-19 |
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