EP4215704A1 - Dispositif de blocage, ferrure et agencement du cadre de battant - Google Patents

Dispositif de blocage, ferrure et agencement du cadre de battant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4215704A1
EP4215704A1 EP22152312.9A EP22152312A EP4215704A1 EP 4215704 A1 EP4215704 A1 EP 4215704A1 EP 22152312 A EP22152312 A EP 22152312A EP 4215704 A1 EP4215704 A1 EP 4215704A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
coupling element
locking device
fitting
sash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22152312.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4215704B1 (fr
EP4215704C0 (fr
Inventor
Giovanni Zaccaria
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP22152312.9A priority Critical patent/EP4215704B1/fr
Publication of EP4215704A1 publication Critical patent/EP4215704A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4215704B1 publication Critical patent/EP4215704B1/fr
Publication of EP4215704C0 publication Critical patent/EP4215704C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/08Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing with special means for release, e.g. automatic release by further opening
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/24Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/24Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member
    • E05C17/28Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member with braking, clamping or securing means at the connection to the guide member
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device for coupling to at least one, preferably at least two, connecting rod(s) of a connecting rod fitting or fitting.
  • the fitting is in particular the fitting of a pivotable sash of a window or a door, it being provided in particular for arrangement in the rebate of the sash.
  • the fitting is preferably part of a rotary leaf.
  • the invention also relates to the fitting itself, namely the fitting of a sash, in particular a pivotable sash, of a window or door.
  • the present invention relates to a sash-frame arrangement of a door or a window.
  • the present invention relates to the technical field of blocking and closing devices for windows.
  • the present invention is in the technical field of opening restrictors for windows or doors, particularly with anti-fall function.
  • opening is restricted when the window or door is swung open.
  • the maximum opening width is regulated in various DIN standards. General requirements for windows are specified in DIN 18055 (as of November 2021).
  • the requirements for opening restrictors that can be used for a fall-proof opening are regulated in particular in DIN EN 13126-5:2015-01 (as of November 2021).
  • the opening restrictor can be tested according to the aforementioned DIN EN 13126-5 (as of November 2021), for example. In particular, opening widths of 89 or 100 mm are established.
  • fall-proof windows or doors cannot be easily opened for cleaning, ventilation or maintenance purposes.
  • the cleaning of such windows is associated with a great deal of effort, with the result that crash-proof windows or doors are rarely cleaned.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid the disadvantages of the prior art or at least to substantially reduce them.
  • a locking device for coupling to at least one connecting rod, preferably for coupling at least two connecting rods, a fitting, in particular a pivotable wing of a window or a door, in particular a rotary wing.
  • the fitting is preferably intended to be arranged in the rebate between the sash and a sash frame of the window or door.
  • the wing is designed as a rotating wing.
  • the locking device has a coupling element that can be connected to at least one adjacent drive rod and a lock that can be connected to the coupling element and/or a drive rod.
  • the lock can be connected both to a connecting rod and to the coupling element, preferably in a non-positive manner.
  • the lock is preferably connected to only one connecting rod and not to both connecting rods, in particular connected in a non-positive manner.
  • the coupling element is preferably connected to two connecting rods, in particular in a non-positive manner.
  • the lock can be connected to both a drive rod and the coupling element and only with the coupling element. Both embodiments are ultimately possible and encompassed by the present invention.
  • the lock has at its one end area a connection section for connection to the coupling element and/or a connecting rod and at its other end area a free locking section.
  • the lock is preferably a spring clip clamped in via the connecting section, the resilient end of which forms the free locking section.
  • the end areas refer in particular to the end areas in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the barrier.
  • the end areas can preferably be arranged in the area of the end faces, although they do not have to be adjacent to the respective end face.
  • the blocking section can have an engagement means for engaging in a corresponding receptacle, which is designed in particular as an elongated hole, of the wing.
  • the engagement means can be provided to limit a longitudinal movement of the coupling element by striking at least one wall of the receptacle be.
  • the receptacle is arranged or incorporated in a wing profile of the wing.
  • a release means for actuating the blocking section is assigned to the lock.
  • the release means can in particular be designed as a tool that can be inserted into an access opening, in particular the release means being able to serve to actuate the lock and in particular the resilient end of the lock.
  • the locking device By actuating the lock via the release means, the locking device can be guided or transferred from a locked state to a released state.
  • the locking state is characterized in particular by the fact that the engagement means is arranged in the seat of the wing.
  • the locked state is also characterized in that a longitudinal movement of the coupling element - and thus a possible longitudinal mobility of the connecting rods - can be blocked by hitting a wall of the receptacle of the wing profile. In the release position, however, the engagement means can then be moved out of the receptacle, as a result of which a longitudinal movement of the coupling element and consequently also the drive rods can be released.
  • the longitudinal movement can take place in particular in the longitudinal direction of the connecting rod(s).
  • the longitudinal direction of the connecting rods can in particular correspond to the longitudinal extent of the connecting rod(s) or be aligned along this.
  • the cooperation according to the invention of the components of the locking device is associated with the advantage that a tamper-proof release of the coupling element for a longitudinal movement is made possible.
  • only qualified personnel who are in possession of the release means are allowed to cause the locking device to be released.
  • the locking device can be used for different purposes that require a tamper-proof and/or restricted access locking of the espagnolette fitting.
  • the blocking device can be coupled to the opening limiter in such a way that in the blocking position of the blocking device the opening limiter is coupled to the drive rods and is effective between the frame and the sash. By moving the blocking device into the release position, the opening limiter can be decoupled, in particular so that the window can be pivoted open.
  • the possibility is thus created of "overriding" the blocking of the at least one connecting rod in a comparatively simple manner, in particular for cleaning, maintenance and/or ventilation purposes.
  • the locking device according to the invention can be designed in such a way that the release position is “automatically” transferred to the locking position of the locking device by closing the window or the door, further safeguarding against incorrect operation is ensured.
  • the engagement means is “automatically” transferred back into the receptacle after the window or door is closed - namely when the drive rod fitting is actuated accordingly, preferably via an actuation means, in particular a handle.
  • the coupling element can be regarded as an interruption element in the espagnolette fitting and in particular as an interruption of the espagnolettes.
  • the interruption of the espagnolette fitting and/or the espagnolettes by means of the coupling element and its possibility of blocking allows the two espagnolettes or the espagnolette fitting to interact with one another only in the specified or desired manner.
  • an unrestricted coupling of the connecting rods or an unrestricted coupling between the coupling element and only one connecting rod is only possible when the locking device is in the released state, in particular with limited coupling in the locking position/in the locked state of the locking device, which allows a longitudinal movement of the coupling element - and thus in particular a coupling of the connecting rods - only up to the impact of the Coupling element allows to the wall, the connecting rods or between the coupling element and only one connecting rod is present.
  • the locking device can in particular be embedded in the wing profile or arranged in the wing profile, with the lock and in particular the coupling element being able to be arranged in the connecting rod channel of the profile.
  • a blocking function of a fitting stroke can be brought about by the blocking device, which can be canceled by corresponding release via the release means, so that the fitting stroke can be released.
  • the opening restrictor is decoupled from the sash in the release position, so that the window or door can be opened completely.
  • a longitudinal displacement of the coupling element is also possible in the locked position or in the locked state, in particular until the engagement means strikes the wall of the receptacle.
  • a longitudinal displacement of the coupling element which would result in the engagement means having to be displaced beyond the wall, is not possible. This possibility is only granted in particular in the release position.
  • the longitudinal displacement of the coupling element can be made possible by actuation with an actuating means, in particular a handle, for actuating the fitting.
  • the maximum longitudinal mobility or longitudinal movement of the coupling element can also be limited in the release position - this limitation is then no longer ensured via the wall of the receptacle, but in particular by other means, preferably via the actuating means for actuating the fitting.
  • the coupling element has a preferably T-shaped engagement opening for the release means.
  • the blocking section has a further, preferably T-shaped, engagement opening for the release means.
  • the engagement means can preferably be guided both through the engagement opening of the coupling element and through the further engagement opening of the blocking section.
  • the engagement openings of the coupling element and the blocking section are used in particular to actuate the blocking device and preferably to transfer the blocking device from the blocked state to the released state.
  • the engagement opening of the coupling element and the further engagement opening of the blocking section can be arranged in such a way that the engagement openings for the release means are accessible from the outside when the window or door is open.
  • the coupling element and the blocking section are arranged on the wing profile, with at least the engagement opening of the coupling element being accessible from the outside.
  • the lock can be actuated via its free locking section.
  • the free blocking section can be pulled towards the coupling element by actuation with the engagement means, so that the blocker and in particular the blocking section can be displaced in the receptacle.
  • the engagement means can preferably be moved out of the receptacle, preferably by the blocking section being able to be pulled toward the coupling element by actuation with the release means.
  • the coupling element is firmly connected to both connecting rods or to one connecting rod in a further embodiment.
  • the lock is preferably only directly or indirectly connected to a connecting rod.
  • An indirect fixed connection of the lock at one end area can be achieved by a fixed arrangement on the coupling element.
  • the coupling element can have a coupling section.
  • the coupling section can be formed in one piece with the coupling element.
  • the coupling section is functionally used as a connecting rod and/or for coupling to the further connecting rod fitting or a gear.
  • the release means is designed in such a way that the gripping opening and preferably the further gripping opening for actuating the blocking section can be gripped from behind or can be gripped from behind.
  • the release means has an insertion section, which can also be T-shaped.
  • the T-shape of the release means is designed to correspond to the T-shape of the engagement opening of the coupling element and the further engagement opening of the lock on the free locking section.
  • the release means can first be pushed into the engagement opening and then shifted downwards or upwards so that the legs of the insertion section of the release means engage behind the engagement opening of the coupling element and the further engagement opening of the blocking section.
  • the T-shape of the engagement opening specifies the direction of movement of the release means for inserting and actuating the locking device.
  • T-shape of the gripping opening and/or the further gripping opening other shapes are also possible, which in particular enable the gripping opening and the further gripping opening to be gripped from behind via the release means, so that the lock can be actuated at its free blocking section, preferably in such a way that the lock can be pulled towards the coupling element.
  • the gripping opening and the further gripping opening can be designed to correspond to one another or have a different shape.
  • the release means engages with its engagement section in particular the further engagement opening of the lock after it has been guided through the engagement opening of the coupling element and then through the further engagement opening of the free locking section.
  • the release means can also have a shape that differs from the shape of the gripping opening and/or the further gripping opening.
  • the release agent is in its engagement section is designed in particular in such a way that it is possible to reach behind both the engagement opening and the further engagement opening.
  • the engagement means is preferably designed as a rivet and/or as a mushroom pin.
  • the engagement means can have an undercut and/or a projection.
  • the engagement means can preferably be designed to engage behind the receptacle at least in certain areas.
  • the engagement means has a preferably circumferential projection for gripping behind the receptacle.
  • the engagement means In the locked state, the engagement means can preferably engage behind the receptacle through the undercut and/or the projection, in particular a circumferential projection.
  • the engagement means In the release state of the locking device, the engagement means can be arranged with its projection and/or undercut outside of the receptacle for the engagement means.
  • the engagement means can be moved out of the receptacle with its projection and/or undercut by actuation with the blocking device with the release means.
  • an actuation of the blocking section is necessary, which can preferably be ensured by reaching behind with the release means and by pulling the free blocking section towards the coupling element.
  • the blocking section and/or the entire block is preferably spring-loaded and/or designed as a spring, in particular as a leaf spring.
  • the design as a spring makes it possible for the blocking section to be moved and/or displaced elastically or resiliently by actuation with the release means, and in particular to be able to be pulled onto the coupling element.
  • the resilient property of the blocking section or the block then makes it possible that, after the window or door has been opened in the released state and then closed again, the blocking device can be (back) converted into the blocked state, preferably by the engaging means being able to engage again in the receptacle.
  • the aforementioned actuation of the fitting can be ensured by the actuation means, in particular a handle.
  • the coupling element can be in the form of a profile rail.
  • the profile rail can thus be introduced into the sash profile and ultimately serve as an interruption of the espagnolette fitting.
  • the lock and the coupling element are designed to be elongated.
  • a longitudinal extent is to be understood such that the longitudinal extent running in the longitudinal direction of the airfoil is greater than the width of the barrier or the coupling element, the width in particular running orthogonally to the length of the barrier or the coupling element.
  • the length of the barrier and/or the coupling element can preferably be at least five times, preferably at least eight times, more preferably at least ten times greater than the width of the barrier and/or the coupling element.
  • a recess is provided for at least partially receiving the blocking section.
  • the blocking section is arranged in particular in the receptacle of the coupling element when the blocking device is in the released state, preferably after the blocking section has been pulled into and/or onto the receptacle of the coupling element via the release means.
  • the lock is not accessible from the outside in the installed state, both in the locked state and in the released state, since it is in particular covered by the coupling element. In this way, operating errors and/or manipulations of the blocking device can be at least essentially avoided.
  • the blocking section and the free end of the block are preferably at least essentially completely covered by the coupling element.
  • At least one centering means is formed on the lock for the aligned arrangement of the gripping opening and the further gripping opening.
  • the centering means can be provided on the lock. Since the lock can also be firmly connected to the coupling element, the centering means arranged on the lock also enables the coupling element to be centered.
  • centering means are provided for centering the lock in the wing profile, preferably in a rebate groove of the wing profile.
  • the centering can be designed so that they hit the Walls of the rebate groove are formed so that an at least substantially play-free arrangement of the lock in the rebate groove can be made possible at least in the region of the centering means.
  • the centering means is bulbous and/or has a cross-section in the shape of a segment of a circular arc.
  • the two centering means are preferably arranged on opposite longitudinal sides of the barrier.
  • the centering means can also be arranged on the one end area that is used to connect the lock to the coupling element and/or the connecting rod and/or adjacent to this end area.
  • the centering means is preferably arranged closer to the end region, which is used for connection to the drive rod and/or the coupling element, and further away from the free blocking section.
  • the centering means preferably does not restrict the mobility of the blocking section and/or does not interfere with the movement of the engagement means.
  • the centering means is preferably still arranged in the rebate groove even in the released state, it being possible for the engagement means to be moved out of the receptacle. However, if the centering means were arranged on the blocking section, this would be moved out of the rebate groove and/or the receptacle, particularly in the released state, which is not preferred. Accordingly, a centering of the lock and thus also of the coupling element can be ensured both in the release state and in the locked state via the centering means.
  • the present invention relates to a fitting for a sash, in particular a pivotable sash, of a window or a door.
  • the wing is designed as a rotating wing.
  • the fitting has an opening limiting device for limiting the opening of the wing, in particular in a fall-proof manner, preferably when it is pivoted open, and a locking device according to one of the aforementioned embodiments.
  • the fitting is intended to be placed in the rebate between the sash and a sash frame.
  • the blocking device is connected to the opening-limiting device via at least one connecting rod of the fitting, which is connected at least indirectly or directly to the coupling element.
  • the locking device is preferably connected to two connecting rods of the fitting. Alternatively, the locking device can also only be connected to a connecting rod, preferably if the coupling element has a coupling section.
  • the blocking device is coupled to the opening limiting device in such a way that the opening limiting device preferably limits the opening width of the blocking device in a blocked position, i.e. in particular when the engagement means is hooked in, and/or preferably so that the opening limiting device in a release position, i.e. in particular in which the engaging means has been moved out of the receptacle, the blocking device releases the sash, preferably for unlimited pivoting.
  • the terms locking position and locking state as well as release position and release state are used interchangeably and each characterize a state or a position of the locking device.
  • the locking device In the release position/release state, the locking device is "deactivated", which is characterized in that the engagement means no longer engages in the receptacle of the wing profile.
  • a longitudinal movement of the espagnolette fitting is blocked.
  • Such a blockage can be achieved in that the engagement means is arranged in the receptacle.
  • a certain longitudinal mobility of the coupling element can also be provided in the locked position, preferably so that the engagement means can be displaced longitudinally in the receptacle.
  • longitudinal movement is limited in the locked condition, preferably by allowing the engagement means to abut a wall of the receptacle.
  • the opening-limiting device has at least one scissor arrangement, which preferably has at least one scissor, for limiting the opening of the sash.
  • the scissors arrangement can in particular be designed as opening-limiting devices known from the prior art.
  • an opening-limiting device "known per se from practice” can interact with the blocking device according to the invention. Accordingly, the opening-limiting device can be "overridden” using the blocking device, so that the sash can swing open indefinitely.
  • the scissors can be connected to the frame of the window or door as well as to the wing to limit the opening of the wing.
  • the scissors are preferably mounted on the frame in a rotatable/pivotable manner.
  • the terms “rotatable” and “pivotable” are to be understood as synonymous throughout the text.
  • the scissors are arranged rotatably on the wing or are rotatably mounted on the wing. In the opening limitation position, the scissors act between the sash and frame to limit the opening.
  • Two opening-limiting devices are preferably provided, which are arranged both on the top side and on the bottom side on the frame or on the sash. If two opening-limiting devices are provided, both opening-limiting devices are preferably each coupled to the blocking device with a connecting rod.
  • the present invention relates to a casement frame arrangement of a door or a window.
  • the casement-frame arrangement has a fitting according to one of the aforementioned embodiments and a rebate.
  • the fitting is placed in the rebate between the sash and the window or door frame.
  • the opening-limiting device limits the opening width of the sash in the blocking position of the blocking device.
  • casement-frame arrangement With regard to advantages and preferred embodiments of the casement-frame arrangement, reference can also be made to the explanations in connection with the locking device according to the invention or the fitting according to the invention, which can also apply in the same way to the casement-frame arrangement according to the invention. In particular, the statements made in connection with the casement-frame arrangement can also be used in the same way apply to the fitting and/or the locking device, without this requiring any further explicit mention.
  • the coupling element is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable in the fold on the wing.
  • the coupling element can be moved according to the release or the blocking by the locking device in the rebate of the wing.
  • An actuating means designed to actuate the fitting and to interact with the locking device, in particular the coupling element, is preferably provided and/or arranged on the sash.
  • the actuating means can in particular be designed as a handle, preferably as a window or door handle.
  • the actuating means can be used in particular to actuate the entire fitting.
  • the lock engages in a fold groove of the fold and that, preferably, the engagement means engages in a receptacle, in particular a slot, of the fold, in particular the receptacle having at least sections of an undercut for the engagement means to engage behind.
  • the engagement means can thus interact with the receptacle, as has already been described above.
  • the receptacle has a wall as a stop for the engagement means to limit a longitudinal movement of the coupling element in the locking position of the locking device.
  • the actuating means can be actuated, in particular rotated, preferably by approximately 90°, in the locking position of the locking device to a first position, starting from a rest position (in particular the position assumed when the window or door is closed). Accordingly, the actuating means can be rotated, in which case the rest position can be distinguished from the first person, in particular by a first rotation, preferably by approximately 90°. In the release position of the blocking device, the actuating means can be brought beyond the first position into the second position. The second position can differ from the first position by a rotation, preferably a 90° rotation.
  • the pivot point can in particular be arranged in a stationary manner on the wing.
  • the second position can differ from the rest position by a 180° rotation.
  • Such rotational positions of the actuating means are generally known to the user in particular.
  • the blocking device can ensure that the actuating means can only be rotated from the first to the second position if the blocking device is correspondingly released by the release means for the user.
  • a safety device against incorrect operation is preferably provided, which is designed in such a way that the actuating means can only be actuated when the window or door is closed.
  • a closed window or a closed door characterizes the so-called closed position in particular.
  • the protection against incorrect operation is known in particular in the prior art and can ensure that incorrect operation of the window or the door, preferably via the actuating means, outside the closed position is ruled out.
  • a transfer of the actuating means from the first to the second position can be carried out in particular only in the closed position of the wing, with the corresponding release of the locking device being able to be carried out only in the closed position.
  • the mishandling safeguard which can also be referred to as a mishandling device, is particularly preferably designed in such a way that when the window or door is open in the opening limiting position, the actuating means can be actuated into a reserve position provided between the first and second positions.
  • This reserve position is assumed in particular when the release means is inserted into the engagement opening and the further engagement opening and the lock has been pulled with its locking section against the receptacle, preferably so that the engagement means has been moved out of the receptacle and can be placed on a fitting channel protruding from the receptacle.
  • the engagement means can be put down in that the actuating means can be transferred from the first position into the reserve position, which causes only a very small longitudinal movement of the coupling element. However, such a slight longitudinal movement is sufficient to deposit the engagement means on the fitting channel.
  • the window can then be closed with the actuating means in the forward position.
  • the actuating means can then (subsequently) be transferred from the pre-arrest position to the second position, in which the opening limitation is no longer active. Then the window or door can be swung open or opened completely. If the window or the door is closed again and the actuating means is moved to the rest position, the blocking device is also moved to the blocking position, in that actuation with the actuating means triggers a longitudinal movement of the coupling element in such a way that the engagement means, preferably due to the resilient property of the blocking section, is moved back into the receptacle and then engages behind the receptacle. Thus, a longitudinal movement is again blocked.
  • FIG. 1 shows a locking device 1 in an exploded view.
  • the locking device 1 shows that the locking device 1 with two connecting rods 2, 3 is connected.
  • the locking device 1 serves to couple the two connecting rods 2, 3 of a fitting 4.
  • the fitting 4 is in particular the fitting of a pivotable wing 5 of a window 6 or a door, which is not shown in detail.
  • the wing 6 is designed in particular as a rotary wing, as is shown schematically in FIGS 8 , 14 and 16 is shown showing the window 6.
  • 3 shows section III-III 2 .
  • the locking device 1 has a coupling element 7 connected to adjacent connecting rods 2, 3, as is shown schematically in FIG 2 is shown.
  • FIG 20 shows a further embodiment of a locking device 1.
  • the locking device 1 is only coupled to a drive rod 2 .
  • a coupling section 30 is provided on the coupling element 7 , which functionally consists of the drive rod 3 1 can replace.
  • the coupling section 30 can be formed in one piece with the coupling element 7 or with the coupling element 7 to be firmly attached.
  • the coupling section 30 can be arranged on the underside 24 of the coupling element 7 and in particular can be arranged between the connecting section 10 and the coupling element 7 .
  • the coupling section 30 preferably protrudes from the coupling element 7 .
  • the coupling section 30 can also be connected and/or coupled to other components of the connecting rod fitting 4 and/or to a gear.
  • the locking device 1 further comprises a lock 8, which is in the in 1 illustrated embodiment connected both with a connecting rod 3 and with the coupling element 7, preferably non-positively and firmly connected.
  • lock 8 can also only be connected to a connecting rod 3 or only to the coupling element 7, but not to the coupling section 30.
  • the lock 8 has a connecting section 10 at its one end region 9 , the connecting section 10 being provided for connection to the coupling element 7 and/or the drive rod 3 .
  • connecting section 10 is directly connected only to the drive rod 3 or only to the coupling element 7 .
  • connecting section 10 shows that the connecting section 10 can be connected to the coupling section 30, preferably in a non-positive manner.
  • the lock 8 is formed at its other end area 11 in such a way that it has a free locking section 12 .
  • the locking section 12 is, for example, in 1 shown.
  • the locking section 12 has an engagement means 13 or an engagement means 13 is firmly connected to the free locking section 12, which according to the invention falls under “having”.
  • the lock 8 is a spring clip clamped on one side on the connecting section 10, the locking section 12 of which can spring in and out.
  • the engagement means 13 is provided for engaging in a receptacle 14 which is designed in such a way that the engagement means 13 can engage in it.
  • the receptacle 14 is designed in particular as a slot in the wing 5 .
  • the wing profile 15 is shown, with the locking device 1 not yet being arranged in the wing profile 15 .
  • the 18 shows a detailed view 17 , namely detail A 17 .
  • the 17 and the 18 it can be seen that the receptacle 14 has been introduced into the wing profile 15 .
  • This receptacle 14 is designed in such a way that it serves to engage the engagement means 13 from behind.
  • the receptacle 14 can be introduced into a standard wing profile 15 by corresponding profile processing of the wing profile 15 .
  • FIG 4B shows a state of the locking device 1, in which the wing 5 can be pivoted, for example, in particular with an opening limitation, as shown in FIG 8 is evident.
  • Figure 4A shows, in contrast, that the longitudinal movement of the coupling element 7 is limited by the engagement means 13 striking a wall 16 of the receptacle 14 . Ultimately, the coupling element 7 cannot be moved any further, since the engagement means 13 strikes the wall 16 .
  • the maximum longitudinal mobility or longitudinal movement of the coupling element 7 can also be limited in the release position - this restriction then no longer takes place via the wall 16, but by other means, in particular via an actuating means 21 for actuating the fitting 4.
  • the actuating means 21 can be transferred into different positions/positions for actuating the fitting 4, the respective transfer into different positions can be coupled with a predetermined lifting or longitudinal movement of the coupling element 7, so that the coupling element 7 can ultimately not be "arbitrarily” moved even in the released state.
  • a movement, in particular rotation, of the actuating means 21 for actuating the coupling element 7 or the espagnolette fitting 4 is limited or blocked by the blocking position.
  • This configuration can be advantageous in particular if an opening-limiting device 22 that can be coupled to the actuating element 21 and can be configured in particular as a scissor arrangement is provided. By blocking or blocking the actuating element 21 by the blocking device 1 in its blocking position, a release of the opening-limiting device 22 can then also be avoided.
  • the opening-limiting device 22 can only be deactivated and/or released when the blocking device 1 is in the release position.
  • a release means 17 for actuating the locking section 12 is assigned to the lock 8 .
  • the release means 17 is for example in the 9 shown.
  • the blocking section 12 can be actuated in particular by the release means 17 in such a way that the blocking section 12 can be used against the coupling element 7, in particular with the engagement means 13 then being moved out of the receptacle 14, as is shown schematically in FIG Figures 11 to 13 represent.
  • the engagement means 13 is moved out of the receptacle 14, the connecting rods 2, 3 are coupled to one another, so that a longitudinal movement of the coupling element 7 is permitted. This is at the in 13 shown state of the locking device 1 is provided.
  • the coupling element 7 is firmly connected to the two connecting rods 2, 3.
  • a screw and / or rivet connection can be provided.
  • the coupling element 7 has an engagement opening 18 .
  • the engagement opening 18 is formed at least substantially T-shaped.
  • the engaging hole 18 is for engaging an insertion portion 19 of the release means 17.
  • the insertion portion 19 is, for example, in 13 shown schematically.
  • the locking portion 12 has a further engagement opening 20.
  • the further engagement opening 20 can also be provided for engaging the release means 17, in particular the insertion section 19 of the release means 17.
  • the further engagement opening 20 is formed at least substantially corresponding to the engagement opening 18 of the coupling element 7, which does not necessarily have to be the case.
  • the locking device 1 is actuated via the release means 17.
  • the release means 17 has been moved in the engagement openings 18, 20, so that the release means 17 the engagement openings 18, 20 engages behind.
  • the release means 17, in particular the insertion section 19 of the release means 17, such be designed such that the engagement opening 18 and preferably the further engagement opening 20 for actuating the blocking section 12 is/are grasped from behind.
  • the 11 shows that the engagement means 13 can be moved out of the receptacle 14 by pulling the release means 17, with the locking section 12 being drawn towards the coupling element 7.
  • FIG. In particular, however, such a pull does not change the arrangement of the connecting section 10 on the connecting rod 3 or on the coupling element 7.
  • FIG 12 shows that an actuating means 21, a window handle in the illustrated embodiment, causes a slight longitudinal movement of the coupling element 7, which means that the engagement means 13 can be placed on the protruding fitting channel of the casement profile 15, as is also the case in FIG 13 is shown.
  • the release means 17 can now be removed from the engagement openings 18, 20 again.
  • the locking device 1 is in the release state. This release state can then be used, for example, to convert the actuating means 21 in such a way that an opening of the window 6 is achieved without an opening-limiting device 22, as is shown schematically in FIGS Figures 14 to 16 is shown.
  • the engagement means 13 is designed as a rivet, preferably a mushroom pin.
  • the engagement means 13 has a projection 23 which can provide an undercut. in the in 1 illustrated embodiment, the projection 23 is formed circumferentially.
  • the projection 23 can also be designed in such a way that it can be used to reach behind the receptacle 14 at least in some areas.
  • the engagement means 13 can engage behind the receptacle 14, as is shown schematically in FIGS Figures 4A and 4B is shown.
  • the blocking section 12 shown is spring-loaded and preferably designed as a spring, in particular as a leaf spring.
  • the coupling element 7 is designed as a profile rail.
  • Both the lock 8 and the coupling element 7 are in the 1 illustrated embodiment formed elongated, the longitudinal extent of both the lock 8 and the coupling element 7 in the longitudinal direction of the wing profile 15 runs.
  • the length of the barrier 8 and the length of the coupling element 7 can each exceed the width of the barrier 8 and the coupling element 7 by at least eight times.
  • the coupling element 7 has an underside 24 .
  • the underside 24 is formed in such a way that a depression 25 is present.
  • the recess 25 is used for at least partially receiving the locking portion 12 - in the released state, as for example in the 12 and 13 is shown.
  • FIG. 2 shows that the blocking section 12 is at least essentially completely covered by the coupling element 7 in the installed state.
  • a section is also shown in which a section of the coupling element 7 has been removed so that the connecting section 10 of the lock 8 can be seen. This has only been done for schematic representation purposes.
  • the lock 8 has at least one centering means 26 for the aligned arrangement of the further engagement opening 20 and the engagement opening 18 .
  • two centering means 26 are provided.
  • the centering means 26 can be bulbous and/or in the shape of a circular arc—seen in cross section.
  • the centering means 26 is designed as a projection of the lock 8 and ultimately serves to center the lock 8 in the wing profile 15, preferably in the rebate of the wing profile 15.
  • the centering means 26 are in the in figure 5 illustrated embodiment from the longitudinal sides of the lock 8 and are arranged on these longitudinal sides. Furthermore, the centering means 26 adjoin the connecting section 10 .
  • the 6 shows a side view of in figure 5 shown locking device 1, wherein 7 cut VII-VII 6 shows.
  • the Figures 5 to 7 clarify that the lock 8 is firmly connected to the connecting section 10 with the coupling element 7 .
  • a fitting 4 is shown schematically. in the in 8
  • the fitting 4 is the fitting of a sash 5, in particular a pivotable one, of a window 6.
  • the fitting 4 can also be the fitting of a door in further, non-illustrated embodiments.
  • the wing 5 is designed in particular as a rotating wing.
  • the fitting 4 has an opening-limiting device 22 .
  • the 8 shows the wing 5 in the opening limit position.
  • the opening-limiting device 22 serves to limit the opening of the wing 5, in particular when pivoting open.
  • the fitting 4 includes a locking device 1 according to one of the preceding embodiments, which is not clear from the 8 becomes evident.
  • the fitting 4 is intended to be arranged in the rebate between the wing 5 and the wing frame 27 . It is not shown in more detail that the locking device 1 is connected to the opening limiting device 22 via at least one connecting rod 2, 3 of the fitting 4 connected to the coupling element 7 of the locking device 3, preferably so that the opening limiting device 22 in a locking position of the locking device 1 - i.e. when engaging means 13 engages in the receptacle 14 - limits the opening width of the sash 5. Such a limitation is in the 8 shown.
  • the opening-limiting device 22 is also designed and connected to the drive rod 2, 3 of the fitting 4 in such a way that the opening-limiting device 22 is in a release position of the locking device 1 - i.e.
  • the opening-limiting device 22 has a pair of scissors 28 for limiting the opening of the wing 5 .
  • the scissors 28 can be connected to both the wing frame 27 and the wing 5 in the opening limiting position.
  • the scissors 28 can be rotatably mounted either on the wing frame 27 or on the wing 5 .
  • more than one can Opening limiting device 22 are used in a window 6 or a door. If several opening-limiting devices 22 are used, each opening-limiting device 22 is preferably coupled to the blocking device 1 .
  • the casement frame arrangement 29 is the casement frame arrangement 29 of a window 6 in the illustrated exemplary embodiments. It is not shown in more detail that a casement frame arrangement 29 can also be provided for a door.
  • the fitting 4 is arranged in the rebate between the wing 5 and a wing frame 27 of the window 6 or the door.
  • the opening-limiting device 22 limits the opening width of the sash 5 when the locking device 1 is in the locked position. 16 shows, however, a release position of the opening limiting device 22, in which the locking device 1 has released the wing 5, preferably for unlimited pivoting.
  • Such a release can be achieved in particular by actuating the actuating means 21 .
  • the opening-limiting device 22 When the opening-limiting device 22 is in the released state, the blocking device 1 must also be in the released state.
  • This in 13 shown coupling element 7 is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable in the fold on the wing 5 .
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B show that the lock 8 engages in a fold groove of the fold or in the wing profile 15 and that, preferably, the engagement means 13 engages in a receptacle 14, which is preferably designed as a slot, in the fold or the wing profile 15.
  • the receptacle 14 can have an undercut, at least in sections, for the engagement means 13 to engage behind.
  • an actuating means 21 is provided for actuating the fitting 4 and for interacting with the locking device 1 .
  • the actuating means 21 can be provided on the wing 5 and in particular can be designed as a handle.
  • the actuating means 21 By actuating the actuating means 21 in the blocking position of the blocking device 1, it can be made possible for the actuating means 21, starting from a rest position, as shown in 19 shown is operable to a first position.
  • the first position is in 8 shown.
  • the actuating means 21 can be rotated from the rest position to the first position. If the blocking device 1 is in the blocking position and the opening-limiting device 22 is in the opening-limiting position, as is shown in 8 As shown, the actuating means 21 cannot be rotated beyond the first position.
  • the rest position of the actuating means 21 preferably differs from the first position by a 90° rotation.
  • opening limiting position of the window 6 can then be the transfer of the locking device 1 from the locked state to the release state, as already in connection with Figures 1 to 13 has been explained. If the locking device 1 is now in the release state, this can 8
  • the window 6 shown can be shifted from the first position or the reserve position to the second position by closing the sash 5 and then actuating the actuating means 21 .
  • the 14 the so-called "reserve position".
  • the lead position is distinguished from the first position as shown in 8 is shown, characterized in that with a locking device 1, which has been moved out of the receptacle 14 with its engagement means 13, a (slight) displacement into a reserve position is made possible.
  • a transfer of the actuating means 21 from the reserve position into a second position is not yet possible in this state.
  • the window 6 or the sash 5 must first be closed, as is shown in 14 is shown.
  • the actuating means 21 can then be moved from the lead position, as shown in 14 is shown, are converted into the second position, in the 15 is shown. In this position, the wing 5 can then be swung open, with the opening-limiting device 22 no longer being effective. This is schematic in 16 shown.
  • the actuating means can also be rotated from the forward position into the second position, preferably by approximately 90°.
  • the movements or actuations of the actuating means 21, in particular from the rest position to the first position, from the first position to the reserve position and from the reserve position to the second position and from the second position back to the first position, can each bring about a longitudinal movement of the coupling element 7 in the rebate or in the wing profile 15.
  • an incorrect operating device can be provided, which is designed in such a way that actuation of the actuating means 21 can only be carried out when the window 6 or the door is closed. This is the so-called closed position of the window 6 or the door. Such a locking position is in 19 shown. An actuation of the fitting 4 only in the closed position can therefore be ensured via an incorrect operating device.
  • the safeguard against incorrect operation it is necessary in some embodiments for the safeguard against incorrect operation to be deactivated in order to actuate the actuating means 21 when the window 6 is open.
  • An actuation of the fitting 4 via the actuating means 21 when the sash 5 is pivoted open is necessary, for example, when the actuating means 21 is transferred from the first position into the reserve position.
  • the incorrect operating device can be designed in such a way that it allows the aforementioned actuation when the window 6 is open.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP22152312.9A 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Dispositif de blocage, ferrure et agencement du cadre de battant Active EP4215704B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22152312.9A EP4215704B1 (fr) 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Dispositif de blocage, ferrure et agencement du cadre de battant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22152312.9A EP4215704B1 (fr) 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Dispositif de blocage, ferrure et agencement du cadre de battant

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EP4215704A1 true EP4215704A1 (fr) 2023-07-26
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EP4215704C0 EP4215704C0 (fr) 2024-01-03

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2601406A1 (de) * 1975-01-15 1976-07-22 Homs Juan Puigdomenech Kippfenster
DE20211725U1 (de) * 2002-07-29 2002-10-17 Siegenia Frank Kg Beschlag zur Einbruchsicherung für ein mehrflügeliges Fenster oder Tür
DE202015008146U1 (de) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-08 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Öffnungsbegrenzungseinrichtung
EP3162995A1 (fr) * 2015-09-10 2017-05-03 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Partie de ferrure d'une ferrure pour un battant d'une fenetre ou d'une porte
EP3650621A1 (fr) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-13 Sistemas Técnicos Del Accesorio Y Componentes, S.L Mécanisme d'ouverture ou de fermeture de portes et/ou de fenêtres oscillobatantes
EP3702562A1 (fr) * 2019-10-29 2020-09-02 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Ferrure de fixation ainsi qu'agencement de ferrure et agencement de cadre et de battant

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2601406A1 (de) * 1975-01-15 1976-07-22 Homs Juan Puigdomenech Kippfenster
DE20211725U1 (de) * 2002-07-29 2002-10-17 Siegenia Frank Kg Beschlag zur Einbruchsicherung für ein mehrflügeliges Fenster oder Tür
EP3162995A1 (fr) * 2015-09-10 2017-05-03 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Partie de ferrure d'une ferrure pour un battant d'une fenetre ou d'une porte
DE202015008146U1 (de) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-08 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Öffnungsbegrenzungseinrichtung
EP3650621A1 (fr) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-13 Sistemas Técnicos Del Accesorio Y Componentes, S.L Mécanisme d'ouverture ou de fermeture de portes et/ou de fenêtres oscillobatantes
EP3702562A1 (fr) * 2019-10-29 2020-09-02 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Ferrure de fixation ainsi qu'agencement de ferrure et agencement de cadre et de battant

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EP4215704C0 (fr) 2024-01-03

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