EP4212687A1 - Halter zum befestigen einer dichtungsmembran eines beckens - Google Patents

Halter zum befestigen einer dichtungsmembran eines beckens Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4212687A1
EP4212687A1 EP23152228.5A EP23152228A EP4212687A1 EP 4212687 A1 EP4212687 A1 EP 4212687A1 EP 23152228 A EP23152228 A EP 23152228A EP 4212687 A1 EP4212687 A1 EP 4212687A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
support
side wall
groove
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23152228.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yann Aquilina
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABP Aquilina Bouvier Pool SAS
Original Assignee
ABP Aquilina Bouvier Pool SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR2200421A external-priority patent/FR3131932B1/fr
Application filed by ABP Aquilina Bouvier Pool SAS filed Critical ABP Aquilina Bouvier Pool SAS
Publication of EP4212687A1 publication Critical patent/EP4212687A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H4/141—Coping elements for swimming pools
    • E04H4/142—Coping elements for swimming pools with fixing means for sealing foil
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H2004/146—Fixing of liners
    • E04H2004/147—Fixing of liners the liner edge being held in a slot

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention relates to equipment for the manufacture of a swimming pool.
  • an attachment support usually designated by the term "rail”.
  • the hanging bracket is attached to the vertical walls of the pool.
  • the hanging bracket forms an open groove on the inside of the pool.
  • a border of the liner is inserted inside the groove of the hanging bracket.
  • the edge of the liner has an extra thickness, and the shape of the rail has a non-return geometry, approaching for example the shape of a hook, to hook the edge of the liner once the latter has been inserted into the groove.
  • attachment support can be fragile. During transport or during assembly operations, it may be deformed or broken, for example under the effect of being crushed by a person or by a heavy object. In addition, during certain operations prior to the installation of the liner, dust or other debris may accumulate in the rail. It can in particular be a question of projection or dripping of glue or coating, which dry inside the rail, and become difficult to remove.
  • the invention described below proposes a support, in the form of a rail, which is more robust and has the advantages described below.
  • the support is such that the first side wall and/or the second side wall comprises a lug, projecting towards the opposite side wall, to reduce a cross section of the groove, the lug being intended to retain the membrane sealing inside the groove.
  • the flap in the closed configuration, forms a lid extending from the first end to the second end.
  • the flap has an adhesive face, placed in contact with the first end and the second end, the support being such that the flap is configured to be removed from the first end and the second end.
  • the flap comprises a protuberance, the protuberance being such that in the closed configuration, the protuberance extends towards the bottom, resting on the first or the second side wall. In the closed configuration, the protuberance can bear against the lug.
  • the flap extends between the first end and the second end, the flap comprising a tab, extending from one of said ends, away from the groove, the tab being intended to facilitate gripping of the shutter or arrangement of the shutter on a vertical wall of the pool.
  • the tab may extend, from the first end or from the second end, perpendicular to the side wall delimited by said end.
  • the support comprises a support portion extending the first or the second side wall, so that the bottom is arranged between the support portion and the end of said side portion.
  • the support comprises a support portion extending, from the first or from the second side wall, perpendicular to said side wall.
  • the flap comprises a wedge, the wedge being such that when the flap is in the closed configuration, the wedge extending, from the flap, towards the bottom, at a non-zero distance from the lug, the wedge being arranged to wedge the membrane inside the groove after introduction of the sealing membrane into the groove.
  • Step b) can be implemented before or after step a).
  • the flap comprises a wedge, as previously described.
  • the process may include: d) following the introduction of the edge of the sealing membrane into the groove, manipulation of the shutter, so as to pass from the open configuration to the closed configuration, the wedge pressing on the sealing membrane when the shutter is in closed configuration.
  • a basin for example a swimming pool, comprises a vertical wall 2.
  • the vertical wall extends vertically from a coping 4.
  • the basin is equipped with a sealing membrane 3, usually designated by the term "liner".
  • an edge of the sealing membrane is attached to a support 1 AA , forming a groove 13 AA extending horizontally, close to the coping.
  • the groove 13 AA generally extends at a distance of between 0 cm and 10 cm or 20 cm from the coping.
  • the support 1 AA is usually designated by the term "rail", or by the Anglo-Saxon term “hung”.
  • An edge of the liner 3 is engaged in the support 1 AA .
  • the border generally has a shape adapted so that when it is engaged in the groove 13, it remains stuck in the groove.
  • the edge of the liner can for example have an extra thickness. It is compressed to be introduced into the throat. After it has been introduced into the groove 13, the border resumes its initial shape and remains blocked in the groove.
  • such a support 1 AA can easily be damaged, for example by being crushed, when a user steps on it or when it is placed under a large mass, for example during transport. Under the effect of the crushing, the throat closes. The support thus becomes weakened or unusable.
  • the medium can also be affected by splashes of liquid elements, for example concrete or glue, liable to harden inside the groove. This hinders the introduction of the sealing membrane inside the groove.
  • the transverse wall is parallel to a transverse axis Z.
  • the transverse axis is preferably vertical.
  • the side walls extend parallel to a lateral axis X, secant of the transverse axis Z.
  • the lateral axis X is preferably perpendicular to the transverse axis Z.
  • the upper edge of the vertical wall extends along a plane horizontal defined by the lateral axis X and a longitudinal axis Y.
  • the transverse wall 10, the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 form a groove 13, intended to receive an edge of a sealing membrane 3, as previously described.
  • the groove 13 is open, so as to allow the insertion of the edge of the waterproofing membrane 3.
  • the spacing between the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12, along the transverse axis Z is preferably between 5 mm and 10 mm, or even 15 mm or 20 mm. In the example shown, the spacing is of the order of 6 mm.
  • the flap 20 extends between the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12. In the example described on the figures 2A to 2H , the flap 20 extends between the first end 21 and the second end 22.
  • the flap 20 is configured to close the groove 13 during transport or handling of the support 1, and to be opened, or even removed, so as to allow the insertion of the edge of the membrane 3 into the groove 13.
  • figures 2A and 2B represent the support 1, the flap of closure 20 being respectively according to the closed and open configuration.
  • the shutter 20 In the closed configuration, the shutter 20 is connected to the first end 21 and to the second end 22.
  • the connection between the shutter 20 and the second end 22 is configured to be easily broken, in particular manually, without requiring specific tools. .
  • the flap is free to rotate around the first end 21. This makes it possible to engage the membrane in the groove 13.
  • connection between the flap and the first end 21 can be broken, preferably manually, for example by carrying out several successive rotations in opposite directions: this allows wear, then breakage, by work hardening, of the connection between the flap and the end 21.
  • the groove 13 may include a lug 14, for example in the form of a hook, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the membrane 3 after the edge of said membrane has been inserted into the groove 13.
  • the lug 14 is an enlarged portion of a side wall, in this case the second side wall 12, forming a lug 14.
  • the lug 14 extends towards the opposite side wall.
  • the lug 14 makes it possible to restrict, locally, the section of the groove, parallel to the transverse axis Z. This forms a means of constricting the edge of the sealing membrane 3 inside the groove 13. This improves the holding of the edge of the membrane inside the groove 13.
  • the lug has a “non-return” geometry, opposing withdrawal of the sealing membrane from the groove.
  • the flap has a tab 23, extending beyond the second end 22. This facilitates the breaking of the connection between the flap 20 and the second end 22.
  • the flap 20 is extends, facing the bottom 10, between the first end 21 and the second end 22, but also beyond the second end 22.
  • the flap is rotatable around the first end 21.
  • the tab 23 extends perpendicular to the side wall 22.
  • the right angle ⁇ between the tab 23 forms an abutment when the support is placed on the vertical wall 2.
  • the support is then slid along an upper edge of the vertical wall, until the tab 23 blocks the translation of the support parallel to the lateral axis X.
  • the vertical wall 2 has been represented by dotted lines.
  • the connection between the flap 20 and the first end 21 allows the rotation of the flap around the latter.
  • the first side wall 11 thus forms a retaining wall, because it holds the flap after it has been opened, allowing the flap to rotate around the first end 21.
  • FIGS. 2C and 2D are three-dimensional views representing the support 1 in the respectively open and closed configurations.
  • the flap 20 stiffens the support 1. It forms a spacer between the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12, so as to keep the spacing between said walls constant, in particular at the level of the first end 21 and the second end 22. It thus ensures an anti-crushing function.
  • the flap 20 also prevents entry of undesirable elements, for example debris or dust, inside the groove, prior to the opening of the latter.
  • the flap is advantageously formed of a rigid material. It can be a rigid plastic material, or metal, or wood. Preferably, it is a metal, for example aluminum.
  • the flap has a protuberance 24 extending, from the flap, towards the bottom 10 of the groove 13.
  • the protuberance 24 is intended to rest on one of the side walls extending from the bottom 10.
  • the protrusion 24 rests on the second side wall 12, via the lug 14 provided on the second wall 12.
  • the shape of the protrusion 24 is advantageously arranged to complement the shape of the second wall 12, so as to facilitate contact between the flap 20 and the second side wall 12.
  • the protuberance 24 bears against the lug 14 provided at the level of the second side wall 12.
  • the protuberance 24 improves the anti-crushing function of the flap.
  • THE figures 2E and 2F represent the medium in another open configuration.
  • the shutter is completely open, in the sense that it extends beyond the first side wall 11, the latter maintaining the shutter.
  • the groove 13 is then completely open.
  • the shutter extends, with respect to the closed position, according to an opening angle ⁇ greater than 90°, and preferably greater than 100° or 110°.
  • THE figures 2G and 2H represent an insertion of a sealing membrane 3, and more precisely of the edge of such a membrane, inside the groove 13 delimited by the support 1.
  • the flap 20 is preferentially detached from the support 1.
  • the edge of the sealing membrane 3 may have a shape facilitating a grip against the lug 14.
  • the edge of the membrane may have a shape complementary to that of the lug 14, which allows the membrane to be wedged inside the groove 13.
  • THE figures 3A and 3B represent a second embodiment, in which the flap 20 forms a lid extending from the first wall 11 to the second wall 12.
  • the flap 20 is connected to the first wall 11 and to the second wall 12 by a connection can be broken. The bond can be broken by manual pressure exerted on the flap.
  • THE figures 3A and 3B respectively represent the shutter according to the closed configuration.
  • THE 3C and 3D figures represent the pane according to the open configuration. There Figure 3A and the Fig. 3C have dimensions expressed in mm (millimeters).
  • the flap forms a cap connecting the first end 21 to the second end 22.
  • connection between the shutter and a side wall can be achieved by means of an adhesive, or by a thin thickness of glue or hardened material.
  • the flap When the flap extends between the first end 21 and the second end 22, it may comprise an adhesive face, the latter being applied to both ends.
  • the material forming the support 1 is plastic, all or part of the support can be made by extrusion or molding.
  • the support 1 is made of metal, for example aluminum, the support can be obtained by spinning.
  • the support 1 advantageously includes a support portion 15, configured to facilitate the positioning of the support 1 on a vertical wall of a pool.
  • the support portion 15 is intended to rest on a flat surface, preferably horizontal or vertical.
  • the support portion 15 extends the second side wall 12, over a distance of a few cm, for example between 3 and 10 cm.
  • the bearing portion 15 is parallel to the side wall which it extends. It is perpendicular to the bottom 10.
  • the support portion 15 is arranged so that the bottom 10 extends between the end of the side wall that it extends (in this case the second end 22 in the example shown ) and said support portion.
  • the support portion 15 is intended to rest on an upper edge of the vertical wall 2 of the basin.
  • a notch 16 makes it possible to locate points of drillings of the support portion, so as to fix the latter by a means of mechanical fixing, for example a screw.
  • the support portion can be adhesive.
  • the support portion 15 can extend, from a side wall, parallel to the transverse axis Z. Such a variant is represented on the figure 4 .
  • the support portion 15 then extends perpendicular to the side wall to which it is connected.
  • the support portion is intended to be applied against the vertical wall of the basin.
  • the support extends, parallel to a longitudinal axis Y, along a length preferably greater than 30 cm, and possibly greater than 1 m or even a few meters.
  • the length can be between 1m and 4m.
  • the longitudinal axis Y is perpendicular to the transverse axis Z and to the lateral axis X.
  • FIG 5A shows an example of mounting a support according to the invention.
  • the support is arranged on an upper edge of a vertical wall 2 of a basin.
  • the lug 23 can then form a stop, blocking a translation of the support parallel to the lateral axis X.
  • the support 1 is fixed to the vertical wall 2 then covered with a layer of glue 5, the latter allowing the gluing of the coping 4 overhanging the vertical wall 2.
  • the shutter can be "fully open", as shown in the figures 2E and 2F , thus forming a protective flap.
  • the flap 20 can be opened.
  • the opening can also be made before mounting.
  • the support 1 is fixed on the vertical wall 2 so that the transverse axis Z is vertical and the longitudinal axis Y is horizontal.
  • the groove 13 extends horizontally, along the vertical wall.
  • FIG. 5B and the Fig. 5C there is shown an embodiment in which the vertical wall is covered with a coating after the fixing of the support 1.
  • the support 1 is fixed on the vertical wall 2 while the tab 23 is advanced by relative to said wall.
  • the space between the vertical wall 2 and the leg 23 can be filled by a coating 6.
  • the flap 20 comprises, in addition to the protrusion 24, a wedge 25.
  • the flap is respectively in the open and closed configurations.
  • the wedge 25 When the shutter is in the closed configuration, the wedge 25 extends towards the bottom 10 of the groove, at a non-zero distance from the lug 14: thus, in the closed configuration, the wedge points towards the inside of the throat.
  • the spacing between the lug 14 and the wedge 25, in the closed configuration is shown schematically by a double arrow on the figure 6B .
  • the membrane 3 occupies the space between the lug 14 and the wedge 25, so that the wedge 25 presses on the sealing membrane 3.
  • the sealing membrane is thus compressed between the lug 14 and the wedge 25.
  • the shutter 20 passes from the open position to the closed position.
  • the flap acts as a cover, so as to mask the junction between the membrane 3 and the support 1.
  • THE figures 7A to 7C represent a variant of the embodiment described in connection with the figures 6A to 6C .
  • the flap 20 does not include a protrusion 24, engaging against the lug 14 when the flap is in the closed configuration.
  • On the figure 7B there is shown a configuration in which the flap is closed after the insertion of the membrane. The latter is maintained under pressure between the wedge 25 and the lug 14.
  • the flap performs a function of maintaining the membrane and a function of masking the junction between the membrane and the support 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP23152228.5A 2022-01-18 2023-01-18 Halter zum befestigen einer dichtungsmembran eines beckens Pending EP4212687A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2200421A FR3131932B1 (fr) 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Support destiné à l’accrochage d’une membrane d’étanchéité d’un bassin
FR2204113A FR3131931B1 (fr) 2022-01-18 2022-04-29 Support destiné à l’accrochage d’une membrane d’étanchéité d’un bassin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4212687A1 true EP4212687A1 (de) 2023-07-19

Family

ID=84901490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23152228.5A Pending EP4212687A1 (de) 2022-01-18 2023-01-18 Halter zum befestigen einer dichtungsmembran eines beckens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4212687A1 (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2755484A (en) * 1954-04-27 1956-07-24 Leo F Hotz Fittings
GB2051572A (en) * 1979-05-24 1981-01-21 Bailey H Improvements relating to swimming pool liner supports and coping
DE20017839U1 (de) * 1999-10-20 2000-12-21 Sevylor International, Issy Les Moulineaux Profil für den oberen Rand eines Schwimmbeckens und derart gestaltetes Schwimmbecken

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2755484A (en) * 1954-04-27 1956-07-24 Leo F Hotz Fittings
GB2051572A (en) * 1979-05-24 1981-01-21 Bailey H Improvements relating to swimming pool liner supports and coping
DE20017839U1 (de) * 1999-10-20 2000-12-21 Sevylor International, Issy Les Moulineaux Profil für den oberen Rand eines Schwimmbeckens und derart gestaltetes Schwimmbecken

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