EP4171825A1 - Messer - Google Patents
MesserInfo
- Publication number
- EP4171825A1 EP4171825A1 EP21717815.1A EP21717815A EP4171825A1 EP 4171825 A1 EP4171825 A1 EP 4171825A1 EP 21717815 A EP21717815 A EP 21717815A EP 4171825 A1 EP4171825 A1 EP 4171825A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- cutting edges
- hub
- sealing ring
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
- B02C18/36—Knives or perforated discs
- B02C18/362—Knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
- B02C18/36—Knives or perforated discs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a knife, in particular for a meat grinder.
- meat grinders are used in particular in the meat processing industry.
- the cutting set usually consists of a pre-cutter, foching disks and a knife.
- the cutting elements used in the cutting set must withstand these loads.
- the knives are mounted on a knife pin and have a central hub provided with a bore for non-rotatable mounting.
- sealing rings were provided at the inner end of the knife edges adjacent to the hub in a known knife according to the document DE 199 08 665 CI. These sealing rings have the height of the knife edges.
- a wear equilibrium is advantageously established between the wear surface of the knife edges and the sealing ring.
- the knives have to be sharpened after a certain amount of time due to wear and tear.
- Such a knife according to DE 199 08 665 CI has disadvantages when regrinding the knife edges.
- the new knife also has a central hub provided with a bore for non-rotatable mounting on a knife pin and several knife wings with cutting edges.
- the cutting edges are preferably provided on both sides.
- the radially outer ends of the Knife wings are connected with a knife ring.
- the radially inner ends of the knife blades end in an inner ring.
- a collar-like sealing ring is provided between the hub and the inner ends of the blade blades. In one embodiment, on the other hand, it has the same height as the hub, so that the hub is not a hindrance when the cutting edges and the sealing ring are ground.
- the sealing ring on the one hand has the height of the cutting edges and the hub has a lower height than the adjacent sealing ring.
- the hub does not hinder the grinding of the cutting edges and the sealing ring.
- the height of the hub can be so small that it does not protrude beyond the inner rim.
- the sealing ring is preferably only provided on one side of the knife, preferably on the exit side.
- the hub has a height that is greater than the height of the cutting edges. In this case, too, the hub hampers the grinding of the knife less, since no sealing ring is provided in the area of the inner rim of the knife and the cutting edges are arranged at a sufficient distance from the hub, for example at a distance of 3 mm to 25 mm.
- the knife can have knife blades with different cutting edges for thorough mixing of the material to be shredded, namely cutting edges that extend over the entire radial length of the knife wing, i.e. between the inner ring and the outer knife ring, and cutting edges that are shortened in their radial length on the other hand.
- the cutting edges are present on both sides of the knife wing, ie both on the entry side and on the exit side.
- an alternating arrangement of uncut and shortened cutting edges is provided on the knife. Such an arrangement is provided in particular for the exit side but also for the entry side.
- each blade wing has a shortened cutting edge and on one side the other side has an unabridged edge.
- the material to be shredded is mixed in addition to the rotary movement of the knife.
- several separating openings can be provided on the outer knife rim, which facilitate the further transport of the material to be comminuted.
- openings of different sizes namely openings between two knife blades, the inner ring and the outer knife ring.
- the openings of different sizes are created, for example, by knife blades of different widths. But even with knife wings of the same width, spaces of different sizes can be achieved if the knife wings protrude from the inner rim at different angles. In both cases, there are openings that have angles of different sizes between the adjacent knife blades. It has also been shown that such openings of different sizes, in particular if there is no symmetrical arrangement of openings of different sizes in the knife, prevent the knife from vibrating when the knife is rotated.
- Fig. 1 is a view of the exit side of the knife
- FIG. 2 shows a view of the entry side of the knife according to FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the knife according to FIG. 1 with a view of the exit side
- FIG. 4 shows a section through the knife according to FIG. 1.
- the knife 10 has a hub 11 in the center with a through hole 12.
- This central hub 11 serves for the non-rotatable mounting of the knife 10 on a knife pin which is connected to a screw conveyor of the meat grinder. When the screw conveyor rotates, the knife 10 is moved along with it.
- the hub 11 has a coding 13, so that only suitable knives 10 can be placed on a coded knife pin with the same cross section.
- This coding also has the advantage that the knife 10 cannot be arranged the wrong way round in the meat grinder, but always points in the direction of conveyance F of the material to be shredded in the exit side shown in FIG. 1.
- the new knife 10 has several knife wings 14 which extend from the inner rim 19 to the outer knife rim 15.
- 8 blade blades 14 are provided.
- four knife wings 14 have cutting edges 16 that extend over the entire length and with four knife wings 14 shortened cutting edges 17 are provided, which, starting from the knife ring, only extend over a part of the length of the knife wings 14.
- the shortened cutting edges 17 extend on the knife wings 14 starting from the outer knife rim 15, ie there are recesses near the inner ring. These recesses facilitate mixing when rotating the knife.
- the recesses are also provided in the middle of the knife wing 14, ie shortened cutting edges can also be arranged on the knife wing with cutting areas near the inner ring and near the outer ring or only in the area of the inner ring 19 and a recess in the area of the outer knife ring 15. All of the aforementioned arrangements support a thorough mixing of the material to be comminuted.
- openings 21 of different sizes are also provided, which show angles a 1 to a 8 of different sizes between the adjacent knife blades 14.
- all knife blades 14 are the same wide.
- the openings 21 of different sizes between two knife wings 14, the inner ring 19 and the outer knife ring 15 are achieved in that the knife wings 14 protrude from the inner ring 19 at different angles.
- a sealing ring 18 is provided on the outer radius of the inner rim 19. This sealing ring 18 is located adjacent to the hub 11 and adjacent to the uncut cutting edges 16.
- the left side is the exit side, because the conveyed material is pressed against the knife in the conveying direction F from the right side.
- the cutting edges 16, 17 - only cutting edges 17 can be seen here - have the same height as the sealing ring 18 and also the same height as the hub 11, because the end face of the hub 11, the cutting edges 17 and the end of the sealing ring 18 are at the same level. If such a knife 10 is removed after a certain amount of wear and is subjected to a grinding process, the hub 11 does not hinder this grinding process, since the end face of the hub 11 is at the same height as the sealing ring 18 and the cutting edges 16, 17.
- the inlet side there is no sealing ring on the opposite side of the knife, the inlet side.
- adjacent to the hub 11, is the inner rim 19, from which the knife blades 14 extend outward to the outer knife rim 15.
- the entry side of the knife 10 shown in FIG. 2 is the right side in FIG. 4.
- the comminution material moved in the conveying direction F first hits this inlet side of the knife 10. Since there is no sealing ring on this side, the knife edges 16, 17 are at a distance A from the hub 11. This distance A is 5 mm in this example and thus so large that when grinding the cutting edges 16, 17 on the entry side, the hub 11 is not a hindrance.
- the hub 11 can accordingly have a greater height H on the entry side and protrude beyond the cutting edges 16, 17. In this example the height H is 2.5 mm. In other exemplary embodiments, the height H is 1.5 to 5 mm.
- Blade wings 14 with shortened cutting edges 17 and uncut cutting edges 16 are also provided on this entry side.
- each knife wing 14, which has an uncut cutting edge 16 on the entry side has a shortened cutting edge 17 on the exit side
- each knife wing 14, which has a shortened side 17 on the entry side has the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202020103763.3U DE202020103763U1 (de) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Messer |
| PCT/EP2021/058914 WO2022002450A1 (de) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-04-06 | Messer |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4171825A1 true EP4171825A1 (de) | 2023-05-03 |
| EP4171825B1 EP4171825B1 (de) | 2024-07-24 |
| EP4171825C0 EP4171825C0 (de) | 2024-07-24 |
Family
ID=71739107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21717815.1A Active EP4171825B1 (de) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-04-06 | Messer |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12005457B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4171825B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202020103763U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2991622T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL4171825T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022002450A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202020103763U1 (de) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-07-08 | Lumbeck & Wolter GmbH. & Co. KG. | Messer |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1759328U (de) | 1957-10-29 | 1958-01-02 | Lumbeck & Wolter | Schneidsatz fuer fleischwoelfe od. dgl. |
| DE1851135U (de) | 1962-02-27 | 1962-05-03 | Reform Maschinenfabrik Paul Pa | Fleischwolf. |
| DE2656991C2 (de) * | 1976-12-16 | 1986-07-10 | Krämer + Grebe GmbH & Co KG Maschinenfabrik, 3560 Biedenkopf | Wolf zum Zerkleinern von Lebensmitteln |
| DE2901112A1 (de) | 1979-01-12 | 1980-07-24 | Dueker Eisenwerk | Schneidemaschine, insbesondere fleischwolf |
| US4422582A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-12-27 | Hobart Corporation | Food processing machine |
| DE4301785C2 (de) | 1993-01-23 | 1999-01-21 | Inofex Fleisch Lebensmitteltec | Trennvorrichtung für Fleischwölfe |
| DE19908665C1 (de) | 1999-02-27 | 2001-01-04 | Jopp Gmbh | Messer für Fleischwölfe |
| DE29905706U1 (de) * | 1999-03-27 | 1999-07-08 | Tiromat Krämer + Grebe GmbH & Co. KG, 35216 Biedenkopf | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern und Sortieren von Lebensmitteln |
| CN201002042Y (zh) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-01-09 | 赵巧宝 | 一种绞料机双面绞切刀 |
| DE102009049844A1 (de) | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-21 | Power Tools Gmbh | Schneidsatz mit Sicherheitsdistanzringmesser |
| IT1403529B1 (it) * | 2011-01-26 | 2013-10-31 | Quadrana | Perfezionamenti per un gruppo di taglio di unita' macinante. |
| EP2821143B1 (de) | 2013-07-05 | 2017-03-29 | Franz Vorndran | Misch-Wolfmesser |
| DE102013018785A1 (de) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-13 | Inofex Fleisch-, Lebensmitteltechnik Und -Technologie Gmbh | Messergestaltung zur Steigerung der Leistung von vorzugsweise nach dem Wolfwirkprinzip arbeitenden Schneidemaschinen |
| DE102017109978B4 (de) | 2017-05-09 | 2021-06-24 | Turbocut Jopp Gmbh | Messer für Fleischwölfe |
| DE202020103763U1 (de) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-07-08 | Lumbeck & Wolter GmbH. & Co. KG. | Messer |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 DE DE202020103763.3U patent/DE202020103763U1/de active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-06 PL PL21717815.1T patent/PL4171825T3/pl unknown
- 2021-04-06 WO PCT/EP2021/058914 patent/WO2022002450A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-04-06 US US17/997,729 patent/US12005457B2/en active Active
- 2021-04-06 ES ES21717815T patent/ES2991622T3/es active Active
- 2021-04-06 EP EP21717815.1A patent/EP4171825B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202020103763U1 (de) | 2020-07-08 |
| EP4171825B1 (de) | 2024-07-24 |
| US12005457B2 (en) | 2024-06-11 |
| PL4171825T3 (pl) | 2024-12-09 |
| WO2022002450A1 (de) | 2022-01-06 |
| EP4171825C0 (de) | 2024-07-24 |
| US20230191422A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
| ES2991622T3 (es) | 2024-12-04 |
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