EP4170117A1 - Window or door lock in scheme d and method for opening the window or door - Google Patents
Window or door lock in scheme d and method for opening the window or door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4170117A1 EP4170117A1 EP22199800.8A EP22199800A EP4170117A1 EP 4170117 A1 EP4170117 A1 EP 4170117A1 EP 22199800 A EP22199800 A EP 22199800A EP 4170117 A1 EP4170117 A1 EP 4170117A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wing
- connecting rod
- window
- main plane
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
- E06B3/4627—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/0864—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts sliding perpendicular to the wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
- E05C7/02—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which lie one behind the other when closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/025—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with pins engaging slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1825—Fastening means
- E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
- E05C9/1841—Fastening means performing sliding movements perpendicular to actuating bar
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window or a door with at least two slidable wings which, when closed, overlap transversely to their main planes.
- the invention also relates to a method for opening such a window or such a door.
- the EP 0 546 336 A1 discloses a closure for sliding windows or sliding doors.
- the closure has a movable closing part on the front side of a sash of the sliding window or the sliding door.
- a window or door which has two sliding wings.
- the wings can be locked by a locking device ("locking mechanism 180") on the fixed frame.
- An inter-panel seal 145 may be provided between the wings.
- the EP 3 192 951 A1 discloses a sliding door with a door leaf, in particular one that can be raised.
- a displaceable bolt for gripping behind a closing part on the fixed frame is provided on the front side of the door leaf in order to lock the door leaf on the fixed frame.
- From the EP 2 682 545 A1 discloses a locking arrangement for locking a slidable wing against a fixed panel.
- the locking arrangement has a sliding locking bolt which can engage in a fixed locking part.
- the DE 29 29 776 A1 discloses a locking mechanism for sliding doors or sliding windows with two sliding leaves.
- a lever is provided on a sliding leaf. By pivoting the lever, it latches onto a pivotable locking part on the other sliding sash.
- the pivoting of the lever and the pivoting of the closing part each cause a displacement of the respective sliding sash transversely to the sliding direction. Pivoting the lever thus causes both sliding leaves to be locked at the same time.
- the EP 2 860 333 A1 discloses a locking arrangement for locking two sliding leaves.
- the closure arrangement can each have a claw that can be displaced perpendicularly to the plane of the wing on the end faces of the sliding wing.
- the object of the invention is to provide a window or a door with at least two sliding leaves which can be connected to one another both intuitively and tightly independently of one another. It is a further object of the invention to provide a method for opening such a window or such a door.
- the arrangement of the at least two wings overlapping in the closed position is also referred to as "scheme D".
- the locking pin and locking piece elements which can be moved independently of one another according to the invention, allow intuitive operation (opening and closing or connecting) of the two leaves.
- the locking pin and/or the locking piece can preferably be moved perpendicularly to the main plane of the respective wing.
- the closing piece can have a through-hole, in particular a slot-shaped or ⁇ -shaped through-hole.
- the through-hole can have a recess into which a widened, in particular mushroom-shaped, end section of the locking pin engages in the closed position of both wings, so that the wings can no longer be displaced.
- the widened end portion engages the recess only when both wings are in the closed position. In all other positions, the widened end section preferably does not engage in the recess, so that the wing(s) can be moved in the sliding position.
- the first wing may include a first slider unit.
- the first slide unit can have a first slide with a first connecting link.
- the first link can run at least in sections obliquely to the longitudinal axis of a first drive rod.
- the first connecting rod can be made in one piece or in several pieces.
- a first bolt, which is arranged or formed on the first connecting rod, can be guided in the first connecting link.
- the locking pin can be arranged or formed on the first slide. A displacement of the first connecting rod in the direction of its longitudinal axis can thereby cause a movement of the locking pin transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to this longitudinal axis.
- the second wing may include a second slide assembly.
- the second slide unit can have a second slide with a second connecting link.
- the second link can run at least in sections obliquely to the longitudinal axis of a second drive rod.
- the second connecting rod can be made in one piece or in several pieces.
- a second bolt, which is arranged or formed on the second drive rod, can be guided in the second connecting link.
- the closing piece can be arranged or formed on the second slide. A shift of second connecting rod in the direction of its longitudinal axis can thereby cause a movement of the closing piece transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to this longitudinal axis.
- the first slide unit and the second slide unit are preferably of identical design.
- the window or the door can be constructed in a particularly simple and cost-effective manner.
- the second wing may have a third slider unit.
- the third slide unit can have a third slide with a third connecting link.
- the third link can run at least in sections obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the second drive rod.
- a third bolt, which is arranged or formed on the second connecting rod, can be guided in the third connecting link.
- the closing piece can be arranged or formed on the third slide.
- the third slider can be connected to the second slider via the closing piece. A displacement of the second connecting rod in the direction of its longitudinal axis can thereby bring about a particularly reliable and tilt-free movement of the closing piece transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to this longitudinal axis.
- the second slide unit and the third slide unit are preferably of identical design.
- the first connecting rod arrangement can have a carriage on the underside of the first wing, through which the first wing can be moved transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to its main plane.
- the mobility of the underside of the first wing preferably corresponds to the mobility of the locking pin, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the recess of the locking piece, in the opposite direction.
- the carriage can have a slider with a link in which a bolt is guided, which is arranged or formed on a connecting rod of the first connecting rod arrangement.
- At least one roller can be mounted on the slider of the carriage can be arranged, which is supported relative to the fixed frame, in particular a running rail of the fixed frame.
- the backdrop can be the same or a mirror image of the first backdrop.
- the second connecting rod arrangement can have a carriage on the underside of the second wing, through which the second wing can be moved transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to its main plane.
- the movability of the underside of the second wing preferably corresponds to the movability of the closing piece, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the recess of the closing piece, in the opposite direction.
- the movability of the underside of the second wing particularly preferably corresponds to the movability of the underside of the first wing.
- the carriage can have a slider with a link in which a bolt is guided, which is arranged or formed on a connecting rod of the second connecting rod arrangement. At least one roller of the carriage can be arranged on the slide, which is supported relative to the fixed frame, in particular a running rail of the fixed frame.
- the backdrop can be the same or a mirror image of the first backdrop.
- the first connecting rod arrangement can have a slide on the upper side of the first wing, by means of which the first wing can be moved transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to its main plane.
- the slider can have a roller with which it is supported on the fixed frame and rolls along it.
- the mobility of the upper side of the first wing preferably corresponds to the mobility of the locking pin, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the recess of the locking piece, in the opposite direction.
- the movability of the upper side of the first wing particularly preferably corresponds to the movability of the underside of the first wing.
- the slider can have a slider with a link in which a bolt is guided, which is arranged or formed on a connecting rod of the first connecting rod arrangement.
- the slide can be supported directly or indirectly with respect to the fixed frame.
- the backdrop can be the same or a mirror image of the first backdrop.
- the second connecting rod arrangement can have a slide on the upper side of the second wing, by means of which the second wing can be moved transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to its main plane.
- the mobility of the upper side of the second wing preferably corresponds to the mobility of the closing piece, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the recess of the closing piece, in the opposite direction.
- the movability of the upper side of the second wing particularly preferably corresponds to the movability of the underside of the second wing.
- the slider can have a slide with a connecting link in which a bolt is guided, which is arranged or formed on a connecting rod of the second connecting rod arrangement.
- the slide can be supported directly or indirectly with respect to the fixed frame.
- the backdrop can be the same or a mirror image of the first backdrop.
- the carriages and/or gliders described above enable the two wings to be arranged in any desired closed or sliding positions without any collisions.
- the two wings are preferably movable in opposite directions from their closed position to their sliding position. More preferably, the two wings can each be moved away from one another transversely to their main plane from their closed position into their sliding position.
- the window or the door on the fixed frame has a sealing web between the first wing and the second Wing on which the first wing rests in its closed position and on the opposite side of the second wing rests in its closed position. This achieves a very reliable sealing of the window or door.
- the sealing web is particularly preferably arranged or formed circumferentially on the fixed frame, but at least on the upper and lower horizontal beam of the fixed frame.
- a sealing strip can be arranged on one or both wings in the overlapping area of the closed wings in order to seal between the two wings.
- the same sealing strips can be used on both wings.
- the sealing strips of the two wings can touch each other and thus form a common seal in the area between the wings.
- a sealing strip can also be used on one or both wings, which seals directly on the profile of the other wing. Together with the sealing web on the fixed frame, this creates a circumferential sealing level that seals particularly well because there is no sealing misalignment.
- Any gap between the fixed frame and the overlapping area of the closed wings can be closed by shaped pieces designed as sealing cushions.
- the first wing is particularly preferably moved in method step A) by the same amount, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the recess of the locking piece, as the locking pin, but in the opposite direction.
- the second wing is moved in method step B) by the same amount, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the depression of the locking piece, as the locking piece, but in the opposite direction.
- FIG. 1 shows a door 10 with a fixed frame 12, a first wing 14a and a second wing 14b.
- the first wing 14a has a first handle 16a connected to a first connecting rod assembly 18a .
- the first connecting rod arrangement 18a has a locking pin 20 .
- the locking pin 20 is used to lock on a locking piece 22 of the second wing 14b.
- FIG. 2 shows the door 10 out 1 with pivoted first handle 16a.
- the pivoting of the first handle 16a causes a movement of the locking pin 20 by means of the first drive rod arrangement 18a.
- the first wing 14a is positively controlled by the pivoting of the first handle 16a from its in 1 to the closed position shown in 2 shift position shown moves.
- FIG. 3 shows the door 10 with the first wing 14a and the second wing 14b from the opposite side. Out of 3 It can be seen that the second wing 14b has a second handle 16b connected to a second connecting rod assembly 18b .
- FIG. 4 shows the door 10 out 3 with pivoted second handle 16b.
- the pivoting of the second handle 16b is effected by means of the second connecting rod assembly 18b a movement of the closing piece 22.
- the second wing 14b is positively controlled by the pivoting of the second handle 16b from its in 3 to the closed position shown in 4 shift position shown moves.
- FIG 5 shows part of the first drive rod arrangement 18a with a first drive rod 24a and a first slide unit 26a.
- the first slide unit 26a has a first slide 28a with the locking pin 20 .
- the first slide 28a has a first connecting link 30a which runs at least in sections obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the first connecting rod 24a and in which a first bolt 32a arranged or formed on the first connecting rod 24a is guided.
- a movement of the first connecting rod 24a causes a movement of the locking pin 20 transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to the longitudinal axis of the first connecting rod 24a. It goes without saying that this movement of the locking pin 20 can also be achieved by a different implementation of the movement of the first drive rod 24a, for example by a gear.
- the locking pin 20 has a broadened, in particular mushroom-shaped, end section 34 .
- the locking pin 20 is in a through hole 36 by moving the wings 14a, b (see 1 ) retractable and extendable.
- the movement of the locking pin 20 in the direction of its longitudinal axis allows the end section 34 to move in and out of a recess (at 38) in the locking piece 22 .
- FIG. 6 shows part of the second drive rod arrangement 18b with a second drive rod 24b and a second slide unit 26b.
- the second slide unit 26b has a second slide 28b with the closing piece 22 .
- the second slide 28b has a second connecting link 30b which runs at least in sections obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the second connecting rod 24b and in which a second bolt 32b arranged or formed on the second connecting rod 24b is guided.
- a movement of the second connecting rod 24b causes a movement of the closing piece 22 transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to the longitudinal axis of the second connecting rod 24b. It is understood that this movement of the closing piece 22 also can be achieved by a different implementation of the movement of the second drive rod 24b, for example by a gear.
- the second drive rod arrangement 18b has a third slide unit 26c with a third slide 28c on the closing piece 22 in order to be able to move the closing piece 22 in and out evenly and without tilting.
- the third slide 28c has a third connecting link 30c which runs at least in sections obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the second connecting rod 24b and in which a third bolt 32c arranged or formed on the second connecting rod 24b is guided. It goes without saying that the second bolt 32b and the third bolt 32c can be arranged or formed on sections of the second connecting rod 24b, these sections being coupled in terms of movement.
- FIG. 7 shows the door 10 in a sectional plan view.
- Both the first wing 14a and the second wing 14b are in their closed position. In this closed position, the first leaf 14a is at a large distance Ag from the outside of the fixed frame 12.
- the second wing 14b also has a large distance Bg to the outside of the fixed frame 12.
- the locking pin 20 and the locking piece 22 meet at a distance SE (closing plane) to the fixed frame 12. Off 7 it can be seen that the wings 14a, b partially overlap in the area of the locking pin 20 and the locking piece 22.
- FIG 8 shows the door 10 according to FIG 7 , wherein the first wing 14a is in the sliding position.
- the first wing 14a has a small or reduced distance Ak from the outside of the fixed frame 12 .
- the second wing 14b still has the large distance Bg to the outside of the fixed frame 12.
- the locking pin 20 and the locking piece 22 continue to meet at the distance SE from the fixed frame 12.
- the first wing 14a has been moved towards the outside of the fixed frame 12
- the locking pin 20 has been moved away from the fixed frame 12 by the same length, so that the distance SE remains the same (unless the locking pin 20 is in a recess (at 38; see figure 5 ) of the closing piece 22 was immersed).
- FIG 9 shows the door 10 according to FIG 8 , the second wing 14b being in the sliding position.
- the second wing 14b has a small or reduced distance Bk to the outside of the fixed frame 12.
- the first wing 14a has the large distance Ag to the outside of the fixed frame 12.
- the locking pin 20 and the locking piece 22 continue to meet at the distance SE from the fixed frame 12.
- the second wing 14b has been moved towards the outside of the fixed frame 12, at the same time the locking piece 22 has been moved away from the fixed frame 12 by the same length, so that the distance SE remains the same (unless the locking pin 20 is in a recess (at 38; see figure 5 ) of the closing piece 22 was immersed).
- the door 10 shows the door 10 with both leaves 14a, b in the sliding position, ie with a small distance Ak or Bk to the fixed frame 12.
- the distance SE in the area of the locking pin 20 or locking piece 22 also remains the same in this case.
- the wings 14a, b can each be displaced in the direction of their main plane H.
- the main plane H is the central plane of the frame of the respective wing 14a,b.
- the dimensions Ag (see 9 ), Ak, Bg (see 8 ), Bk and SE are measured perpendicular to the principal plane H.
- FIG. 7 A synopsis of Figs. 7 and 10 shows that when the first leaf 14a is displaced from the distance Ag to Ak by the distance Ag-Ak, the locking pin 20 is also displaced by the distance Ag-Ak, but in the opposite direction. Furthermore, it can be seen that when the second wing 14b is displaced from the distance Bg to Bk by the distance Bg-Bk, the locking piece 22 is also displaced by the distance Bg-Bk, but in the opposite direction.
- the distance Ag-Ak particularly preferably corresponds to the distance Bg-Bk.
- Optional seals 40a, 40b on wings 14a, b are shown in phantom.
- the seals 40a, b serve to seal the wings 14a, b from one another in their overlapping area or at the mullion 42.
- the seals 40a, b are preferably of identical design and/or arranged symmetrically to one another. They can each have a seal receptacle 44a, 44b and a sealing strip 46a, 46b arranged or formed thereon.
- FIG. 11 shows the door 10 with the wings 14a, b in the closed position.
- the wings 14a, b are supported on the underside by carriages 48a, 48b and on the upper side by sliders 50a, 50b relative to the fixed frame 12.
- Carriages 48a,b and sliders 50a,b are positively controlled with the drive rod assemblies 18a,b (see Figs. 5, 6 ) for moving the wings 14a, b connected from the closed position to the sliding position.
- the wings 14a, b rest against a sealing web 52 of the fixed frame 12.
- optional seals 40a and 40b can be seen, which here - unlike in 10 - Touch each other and thus form a common seal in the area between the wings 14a, b.
- FIG 12 shows the door 10 according to FIG 11 , with the wings 14a, b being in the sliding position. In this position, the wings 14a, b are not in contact with the sealing web 52.
- the sealing web 52 is parallel to and centered between the main planes H (see 10 ).
- the sealing web 52 is also preferably located centrally in the door 10 and preferably forms a vertical plane of symmetry.
- FIG 13 shows a door 10 according to FIG 7 with the fixed frame 12, the wings 14a, b, seals 40a, b and the sealing web 52, the seals 40a, b with the sealing web 52 each forming an offset sealing plane.
- the invention relates in summary to a door 10 or a window with at least two wings 14a, b.
- Each of the at least two wings 14a, b has a connecting rod arrangement 18a, b.
- a first drive rod assembly 18a preferably includes a locking pin 20 having an enlarged end portion 34.
- a second Espagnolette assembly 18b preferably includes a locking piece 22 for receiving the widened end portion 34.
- the first espagnolette assembly 18a is specifically configured to move the enlarged end portion 34 toward the second wing 14b as the first wing 14a moves from the closed position to the sliding position.
- the first wing 14a is preferably moved the same distance but in the opposite direction during this movement.
- the second connecting rod arrangement 18b is designed in particular to move the closing piece 22 towards the first wing 14a when the second wing 14b is moved from the closed position into the sliding position.
- the second vane 14b is preferably moved the same distance but in the opposite direction during this movement.
- the distance that the first wing 14a is moveable from the closed position to the sliding position preferably corresponds to the distance that the second wing 14b is moveable from the closed position to the sliding position.
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Tür (10) oder ein Fenster mit zumindest zwei Flügeln (14a, b). Jeder der zumindest zwei Flügel (14a, b) weist eine Treibstangenanordnung (18a) auf. Eine erste Treibstangenanordnung (18a) umfasst vorzugsweise einen Schließzapfen (20) mit einem verbreiterten Endabschnitt. Eine zweite Treibstangenanordnung umfasst vorzugsweise ein Schließstück (22) zur Aufnahme des verbreiterten Endabschnitts. Die erste Treibstangenanordnung (18a) ist insbesondere dazu ausgebildet, den verbreiterten Endabschnitt beim Bewegen des ersten Flügels (14a) von der Schließstellung in die Schiebestellung auf den zweiten Flügel (14b) zu zu bewegen. Der erste Flügel (14a) wird vorzugsweise bei dieser Bewegung um dieselbe Distanz aber in Gegenrichtung, bewegt. Die zweite Treibstangenanordnung ist insbesondere dazu ausgebildet, das Schließstück (22) beim Bewegen des zweiten Flügels (14b) von der Schließstellung in die Schiebestellung auf den ersten Flügel (14a) zu zu bewegen. Der zweite Flügel (14b) wird vorzugsweise bei dieser Bewegung um dieselbe Distanz, aber in Gegenrichtung, bewegt. Die Distanz, um die der erste Flügel (14a) von der Schließstellung in die Schiebestellung bewegbar ist, entspricht vorzugsweise der Distanz, um die der zweite Flügel (14b) von der Schließstellung in die Schiebestellung bewegbar ist. The invention relates to a door (10) or a window with at least two wings (14a, b). Each of the at least two wings (14a, b) has a connecting rod arrangement (18a). A first connecting rod arrangement (18a) preferably comprises a locking pin (20) with an enlarged end section. A second drive rod assembly preferably includes a locking piece (22) for receiving the enlarged end portion. The first connecting rod arrangement (18a) is designed in particular to move the widened end section towards the second wing (14b) when the first wing (14a) is moved from the closed position to the sliding position. The first wing (14a) is preferably moved the same distance but in the opposite direction during this movement. The second connecting rod arrangement is designed in particular to move the closing piece (22) towards the first wing (14a) when the second wing (14b) is moved from the closed position into the sliding position. The second wing (14b) is preferably moved the same distance but in the opposite direction during this movement. The distance that the first wing (14a) can be moved from the closed position to the sliding position preferably corresponds to the distance that the second wing (14b) can be moved from the closed position to the sliding position.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit zumindest zwei verschiebbaren Flügeln, die sich im geschlossenen Zustand quer zu ihren Hauptebenen überlappen. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin ein Verfahren zum Öffnen eines solchen Fensters oder einer solchen Tür.The invention relates to a window or a door with at least two slidable wings which, when closed, overlap transversely to their main planes. The invention also relates to a method for opening such a window or such a door.
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Es ist demgegenüber Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit zumindest zwei verschiebbaren Flügeln bereitzustellen, die unabhängig voneinander sowohl intuitiv als auch dicht miteinander verbindbar sind. Es ist weiterhin Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Verfahren zum Öffnen eines solchen Fensters oder einer solchen Tür bereitzustellen.In contrast, the object of the invention is to provide a window or a door with at least two sliding leaves which can be connected to one another both intuitively and tightly independently of one another. It is a further object of the invention to provide a method for opening such a window or such a door.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein Fenster oder eine Tür gemäß Anspruch 1 und ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 14. Die abhängigen Ansprüche geben bevorzugte Weiterbildungen wieder.This object is achieved according to the invention by a window or a door according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 14. The dependent claims reflect preferred developments.
Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe wird somit gelöst durch ein Fenster oder eine Tür, wobei das Fenster oder die Tür Folgendes aufweist:
- a) Einen festen Rahmen;
- b) einen ersten Flügel, der aus einer Schließstellung in Richtung quer zu seiner Hauptebene in eine Schiebestellung bewegbar ist, wobei er in der Schiebestellung in Richtung seiner Hauptebene verschiebbar ist;
- c) einen zweiten Flügel, der aus einer Schließstellung in Richtung quer zu seiner Hauptebene in eine Schiebestellung bewegbar ist, wobei er in der Schiebestellung in Richtung seiner Hauptebene verschiebbar ist;
- d) eine Überlappung der Flügel, wenn sich beide in der Schließstellung befinden;
- e) eine erste Treibstangenanordnung und einen damit gekoppelten ersten Griff am ersten Flügel, um den ersten Flügel durch eine Betätigung des ersten Griffs unabhängig vom zweiten Flügel in die Schiebestellung zu bewegen;
- f) eine zweite Treibstangenanordnung und einen damit gekoppelten zweiten Griff am zweiten Flügel, um den zweiten Flügel durch eine Betätigung des zweiten Griffs unabhängig vom ersten Flügel in die Schiebestellung zu bewegen;
- g) einen Schließzapfen an der ersten Treibstangenanordnung, der quer zur Hauptebene des ersten Flügels bewegbar ist;
- h) ein vom Schließzapfen hintergreifbares Schließstück an der zweiten Treibstangenanordnung, das quer zur Hauptebene des zweiten Flügels bewegbar ist.
- a) A solid framework;
- b) a first wing movable from a closed position in a direction transverse to its main plane to a sliding position, in which sliding position it is slidable in the direction of its main plane;
- c) a second wing movable from a closed position in a direction transverse to its main plane to a sliding position, in the sliding position it being slidable in the direction of its main plane;
- d) an overlap of the leaves when both are in the closed position;
- e) a first connecting rod assembly and a first handle coupled thereto on the first wing for moving the first wing to the sliding position independently of the second wing by operation of the first handle;
- f) a second connecting rod assembly and a second handle coupled thereto on the second wing for moving the second wing to the sliding position independently of the first wing by actuation of the second handle;
- g) a locking pin on the first connecting rod assembly which is movable transversely to the main plane of the first wing;
- h) a locking piece that can be gripped from behind by the locking pin on the second connecting rod arrangement, which is movable transversely to the main plane of the second wing.
Die Anordnung der sich in der Schließstellung überlappenden zumindest zwei Flügel wird auch als "Schema D" bezeichnet. Die erfindungsgemäß unabhängig voneinander bewegbaren Elemente Schließzapfen und Schließstück erlauben ein intuitives Bedienen (Öffnen und Schließen bzw. miteinander Verbinden) der beiden Flügel.The arrangement of the at least two wings overlapping in the closed position is also referred to as "scheme D". The locking pin and locking piece elements, which can be moved independently of one another according to the invention, allow intuitive operation (opening and closing or connecting) of the two leaves.
Vorzugsweise sind der Schließzapfen und/oder das Schließstück senkrecht zur Hauptebene des jeweiligen Flügels bewegbar.The locking pin and/or the locking piece can preferably be moved perpendicularly to the main plane of the respective wing.
Das Schließstück kann eine Durchgangsausnehmung, insbesondere eine schlitzförmige oder Ω-förmige Durchgangsausnehmung, aufweisen. Die Durchgangsausnehmung kann eine Vertiefung aufweisen, in die ein verbreiterter, insbesondere pilzkopfförmiger, Endabschnitt des Schließzapfens in der Schließstellung beider Flügel eingreift, sodass die Flügel nicht mehr verschiebbar sind. Hierdurch wird eine besonders aufbruchsichere Verriegelung der beiden Flügel zueinander erreicht. Vorzugsweise greift der verbreiterte Endabschnitt nur dann in die Vertiefung ein, wenn sich beide Flügel in der Schließstellung befinden. In allen anderen Stellungen greift der verbreiterte Endabschnitt vorzugsweise nicht in die Vertiefung ein, sodass sich der/die Flügel in der Schiebestellung verschieben lassen.The closing piece can have a through-hole, in particular a slot-shaped or Ω-shaped through-hole. The through-hole can have a recess into which a widened, in particular mushroom-shaped, end section of the locking pin engages in the closed position of both wings, so that the wings can no longer be displaced. This achieves a particularly burglar-proof locking of the two wings to one another. Preferably, the widened end portion engages the recess only when both wings are in the closed position. In all other positions, the widened end section preferably does not engage in the recess, so that the wing(s) can be moved in the sliding position.
Der erste Flügel kann eine erste Schiebereinheit aufweisen. Die erste Schiebereinheit kann einen ersten Schieber mit einer ersten Kulisse aufweisen. Die erste Kulisse kann zumindest abschnittsweise schräg zur Längsachse einer ersten Treibstange verlaufen. Die erste Treibstange kann einteilig oder mehrteilig ausgebildet sein. In der ersten Kulisse kann ein erster Bolzen geführt sein, der an der ersten Treibstange angeordnet oder ausgebildet ist. Am ersten Schieber kann der Schließzapfen angeordnet oder ausgebildet sein. Eine Verschiebung der ersten Treibstange in Richtung ihrer Längsachse kann dadurch eine Bewegung des Schließzapfens quer, insbesondere senkrecht, zu dieser Längsachse bewirken.The first wing may include a first slider unit. The first slide unit can have a first slide with a first connecting link. The first link can run at least in sections obliquely to the longitudinal axis of a first drive rod. The first connecting rod can be made in one piece or in several pieces. A first bolt, which is arranged or formed on the first connecting rod, can be guided in the first connecting link. The locking pin can be arranged or formed on the first slide. A displacement of the first connecting rod in the direction of its longitudinal axis can thereby cause a movement of the locking pin transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to this longitudinal axis.
Der zweite Flügel kann eine zweite Schiebereinheit aufweisen. Die zweite Schiebereinheit kann einen zweiten Schieber mit einer zweiten Kulisse aufweisen. Die zweite Kulisse kann zumindest abschnittsweise schräg zur Längsachse einer zweiten Treibstange verlaufen. Die zweite Treibstange kann einteilig oder mehrteilig ausgebildet sein. In der zweiten Kulisse kann ein zweiter Bolzen geführt sein, der an der zweiten Treibstange angeordnet oder ausgebildet ist. Am zweiten Schieber kann das Schließstück angeordnet oder ausgebildet sein. Eine Verschiebung der zweiten Treibstange in Richtung ihrer Längsachse kann dadurch eine Bewegung des Schließstücks quer, insbesondere senkrecht, zu dieser Längsachse bewirken.The second wing may include a second slide assembly. The second slide unit can have a second slide with a second connecting link. The second link can run at least in sections obliquely to the longitudinal axis of a second drive rod. The second connecting rod can be made in one piece or in several pieces. A second bolt, which is arranged or formed on the second drive rod, can be guided in the second connecting link. The closing piece can be arranged or formed on the second slide. A shift of second connecting rod in the direction of its longitudinal axis can thereby cause a movement of the closing piece transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to this longitudinal axis.
Die erste Schiebereinheit und die zweite Schiebereinheit sind vorzugsweise gleich ausgebildet. Durch die Verwendung von Gleichteilen kann das Fenster oder die Tür konstruktiv besonders einfach und kostengünstig ausgebildet werden.The first slide unit and the second slide unit are preferably of identical design. By using identical parts, the window or the door can be constructed in a particularly simple and cost-effective manner.
Der zweite Flügel kann eine dritte Schiebereinheit aufweisen. Die dritte Schiebereinheit kann einen dritten Schieber mit einer dritten Kulisse aufweisen. Die dritte Kulisse kann zumindest abschnittsweise schräg zur Längsachse der zweiten Treibstange verlaufen. In der dritten Kulisse kann ein dritter Bolzen geführt sein, der an der zweiten Treibstange angeordnet oder ausgebildet ist. Am dritten Schieber kann das Schließstück angeordnet oder ausgebildet sein. Der dritte Schieber kann über das Schließstück mit dem zweiten Schieber verbunden sein. Eine Verschiebung der zweiten Treibstange in Richtung ihrer Längsachse kann dadurch eine besonders zuverlässige und verkantungsfreie Bewegung des Schließstücks quer, insbesondere senkrecht, zu dieser Längsachse bewirken.The second wing may have a third slider unit. The third slide unit can have a third slide with a third connecting link. The third link can run at least in sections obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the second drive rod. A third bolt, which is arranged or formed on the second connecting rod, can be guided in the third connecting link. The closing piece can be arranged or formed on the third slide. The third slider can be connected to the second slider via the closing piece. A displacement of the second connecting rod in the direction of its longitudinal axis can thereby bring about a particularly reliable and tilt-free movement of the closing piece transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to this longitudinal axis.
Die zweite Schiebereinheit und die dritte Schiebereinheit sind vorzugsweise gleich ausgebildet.The second slide unit and the third slide unit are preferably of identical design.
Die erste Treibstangenanordnung kann einen Laufwagen an der Unterseite des ersten Flügels aufweisen, durch den der erste Flügel quer, insbesondere senkrecht, zu seiner Hauptebene bewegbar ist.The first connecting rod arrangement can have a carriage on the underside of the first wing, through which the first wing can be moved transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to its main plane.
Die Bewegbarkeit der Unterseite des ersten Flügels entspricht vorzugsweise der Bewegbarkeit des Schließzapfens, insbesondere abzüglich der Eintauchtiefe des verbreiterten Endabschnitts des Schließzapfens in der Vertiefung des Schließstücks, in der Gegenrichtung.The mobility of the underside of the first wing preferably corresponds to the mobility of the locking pin, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the recess of the locking piece, in the opposite direction.
Der Laufwagen kann dabei einen Schieber mit einer Kulisse aufweisen, in der ein Bolzen geführt ist, der an einer Treibstange der ersten Treibstangenanordnung angeordnet oder ausgebildet ist. An dem Schieber kann zumindest eine Laufrolle des Laufwagens angeordnet sein, die sich gegenüber dem festen Rahmen, insbesondere einer Laufschiene des festen Rahmens, abstützt. Die Kulisse kann gleich oder spiegelbildlich zur ersten Kulisse ausgebildet sein.The carriage can have a slider with a link in which a bolt is guided, which is arranged or formed on a connecting rod of the first connecting rod arrangement. At least one roller can be mounted on the slider of the carriage can be arranged, which is supported relative to the fixed frame, in particular a running rail of the fixed frame. The backdrop can be the same or a mirror image of the first backdrop.
Die zweite Treibstangenanordnung kann einen Laufwagen an der Unterseite des zweiten Flügels aufweisen, durch den der zweite Flügel quer, insbesondere senkrecht, zu seiner Hauptebene bewegbar ist.The second connecting rod arrangement can have a carriage on the underside of the second wing, through which the second wing can be moved transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to its main plane.
Die Bewegbarkeit der Unterseite des zweiten Flügels entspricht vorzugsweise der Bewegbarkeit des Schließstücks, insbesondere abzüglich der Eintauchtiefe des verbreiterten Endabschnitts des Schließzapfens in der Vertiefung des Schließstücks, in der Gegenrichtung. Besonders bevorzugt entspricht die Bewegbarkeit der Unterseite des zweiten Flügels der Bewegbarkeit der Unterseite des ersten Flügels.The movability of the underside of the second wing preferably corresponds to the movability of the closing piece, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the recess of the closing piece, in the opposite direction. The movability of the underside of the second wing particularly preferably corresponds to the movability of the underside of the first wing.
Der Laufwagen kann dabei einen Schieber mit einer Kulisse aufweisen, in der ein Bolzen geführt ist, der an einer Treibstange der zweiten Treibstangenanordnung angeordnet oder ausgebildet ist. An dem Schieber kann zumindest eine Laufrolle des Laufwagens angeordnet sein, die sich gegenüber dem festen Rahmen, insbesondere einer Laufschiene des festen Rahmens, abstützt. Die Kulisse kann gleich oder spiegelbildlich zur ersten Kulisse ausgebildet sein.The carriage can have a slider with a link in which a bolt is guided, which is arranged or formed on a connecting rod of the second connecting rod arrangement. At least one roller of the carriage can be arranged on the slide, which is supported relative to the fixed frame, in particular a running rail of the fixed frame. The backdrop can be the same or a mirror image of the first backdrop.
Die erste Treibstangenanordnung kann einen Gleiter an der Oberseite des ersten Flügels aufweisen, durch den der erste Flügel quer, insbesondere senkrecht, zu seiner Hauptebene bewegbar ist. Der Gleiter kann eine Rolle aufweisen, mit der er sich am festen Rahmen abstützt und daran entlang rollt.The first connecting rod arrangement can have a slide on the upper side of the first wing, by means of which the first wing can be moved transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to its main plane. The slider can have a roller with which it is supported on the fixed frame and rolls along it.
Die Bewegbarkeit der Oberseite des ersten Flügels entspricht vorzugsweise der Bewegbarkeit des Schließzapfens, insbesondere abzüglich der Eintauchtiefe des verbreiterten Endabschnitts des Schließzapfens in der Vertiefung des Schließstücks, in der Gegenrichtung. Besonders bevorzugt entspricht die Bewegbarkeit der Oberseite des ersten Flügels der Bewegbarkeit der Unterseite des ersten Flügels.The mobility of the upper side of the first wing preferably corresponds to the mobility of the locking pin, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the recess of the locking piece, in the opposite direction. The movability of the upper side of the first wing particularly preferably corresponds to the movability of the underside of the first wing.
Der Gleiter kann dabei einen Schieber mit einer Kulisse aufweisen, in der ein Bolzen geführt ist, der an einer Treibstange der ersten Treibstangenanordnung angeordnet oder ausgebildet ist. Der Schieber kann sich mittelbar oder unmittelbar gegenüber dem festen Rahmen abstützen. Die Kulisse kann gleich oder spiegelbildlich zur ersten Kulisse ausgebildet sein.The slider can have a slider with a link in which a bolt is guided, which is arranged or formed on a connecting rod of the first connecting rod arrangement. The slide can be supported directly or indirectly with respect to the fixed frame. The backdrop can be the same or a mirror image of the first backdrop.
Die zweite Treibstangenanordnung kann einen Gleiter an der Oberseite des zweiten Flügels aufweisen, durch den der zweite Flügel quer, insbesondere senkrecht, zu seiner Hauptebene bewegbar ist.The second connecting rod arrangement can have a slide on the upper side of the second wing, by means of which the second wing can be moved transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to its main plane.
Die Bewegbarkeit der Oberseite des zweiten Flügels entspricht vorzugsweise der Bewegbarkeit des Schließstücks, insbesondere abzüglich der Eintauchtiefe des verbreiterten Endabschnitts des Schließzapfens in der Vertiefung des Schließstücks, in der Gegenrichtung. Besonders bevorzugt entspricht die Bewegbarkeit der Oberseite des zweiten Flügels der Bewegbarkeit der Unterseite des zweiten Flügels.The mobility of the upper side of the second wing preferably corresponds to the mobility of the closing piece, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the recess of the closing piece, in the opposite direction. The movability of the upper side of the second wing particularly preferably corresponds to the movability of the underside of the second wing.
Der Gleiter kann dabei einen Schieber mit einer Kulisse aufweisen, in der ein Bolzen geführt ist, der an einer Treibstange der zweiten Treibstangenanordnung angeordnet oder ausgebildet ist. Der Schieber kann sich mittelbar oder unmittelbar gegenüber dem festen Rahmen abstützen. Die Kulisse kann gleich oder spiegelbildlich zur ersten Kulisse ausgebildet sein.The slider can have a slide with a connecting link in which a bolt is guided, which is arranged or formed on a connecting rod of the second connecting rod arrangement. The slide can be supported directly or indirectly with respect to the fixed frame. The backdrop can be the same or a mirror image of the first backdrop.
Die zuvor beschriebenen Laufwagen und/oder Gleiter ermöglichen eine vollständig kollisionsfreie Anordnung der beiden Flügel in beliebigen Schließ- bzw. Schiebestellungen.The carriages and/or gliders described above enable the two wings to be arranged in any desired closed or sliding positions without any collisions.
Die beiden Flügel sind vorzugsweise in entgegengesetzte Richtungen von ihrer Schließstellung in ihre Schiebestellung bewegbar. Weiter bevorzugt sind die beiden Flügel jeweils quer zu ihrer Hauptebene voneinander weg aus ihrer Schließstellung in ihre Schiebestellung bewegbar.The two wings are preferably movable in opposite directions from their closed position to their sliding position. More preferably, the two wings can each be moved away from one another transversely to their main plane from their closed position into their sliding position.
In weiter bevorzugter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das Fenster oder die Tür am festen Rahmen einen Dichtsteg zwischen dem ersten Flügel und dem zweiten Flügel auf, an dem der erste Flügel in seiner Schließstellung anliegt und an dessen gegenüberliegenden Seite der zweite Flügel in seiner Schließstellung anliegt. Hierdurch wird eine sehr zuverlässige Abdichtung des Fensters oder der Tür erreicht.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the window or the door on the fixed frame has a sealing web between the first wing and the second Wing on which the first wing rests in its closed position and on the opposite side of the second wing rests in its closed position. This achieves a very reliable sealing of the window or door.
Besonders bevorzugt ist der Dichtsteg umlaufend am festen Rahmen, zumindest aber am oberen und unteren horizontalen Holm des festen Rahmens, angeordnet oder ausgebildet.The sealing web is particularly preferably arranged or formed circumferentially on the fixed frame, but at least on the upper and lower horizontal beam of the fixed frame.
Im Überlappungsbereich der geschlossenen Flügel kann an einem oder beiden Flügeln eine Dichtleiste angeordnet sein, um zwischen den beiden Flügeln abzudichten. Es können an beiden Flügeln die gleichen Dichtleisten verwendet werden. Die Dichtleisten der beiden Flügel können sich gegenseitig berühren und somit im Bereich zwischen den Flügeln eine gemeinsame Dichtung bilden. Es kann aber auch an einem oder beiden Flügeln eine Dichtleiste verwendet werden, die direkt auf dem Profil des anderen Flügels abdichtet. Damit entsteht zusammen mit dem Dichtsteg am festen Rahmen eine umlaufende Dichtebene, die besonders gut dichtet, da es keinen Dichtungsversatz gibt.A sealing strip can be arranged on one or both wings in the overlapping area of the closed wings in order to seal between the two wings. The same sealing strips can be used on both wings. The sealing strips of the two wings can touch each other and thus form a common seal in the area between the wings. However, a sealing strip can also be used on one or both wings, which seals directly on the profile of the other wing. Together with the sealing web on the fixed frame, this creates a circumferential sealing level that seals particularly well because there is no sealing misalignment.
Ein evtl. Spalt zwischen festem Rahmen und dem Überlappungsbereich der geschlossenen Flügel kann durch als Dichtkissen ausgebildete Formstücke geschlossen werden.Any gap between the fixed frame and the overlapping area of the closed wings can be closed by shaped pieces designed as sealing cushions.
Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe wird weiterhin gelöst durch ein Verfahren zum Öffnen eines hier beschriebenen Fensters oder einer hier beschriebenen Tür mit den Verfahrensschritten:
- A) Verschwenken des ersten Griffs und dadurch Bewegen des Schließzapfens mittels der ersten Treibstangenanordnung quer, insbesondere senkrecht, zur Hauptebene des ersten Flügels;
- B) Verschwenken des zweiten Griffs und dadurch Bewegen des Schließstücks quer, insbesondere senkrecht, zur Hauptebene des zweiten Flügels;
C) Verschieben des ersten Flügels und/oder zweiten Flügels.The object of the invention is also achieved by a method for opening a window described here or a door described here with the method steps:
- A) Pivoting the first handle and thereby moving the locking pin by means of the first connecting rod arrangement transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to the main plane of the first wing;
- B) Pivoting the second handle and thereby moving the closing piece transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to the main plane of the second wing;
C) Moving the first wing and/or second wing.
Besonders bevorzugt wird der erste Flügel im Verfahrensschritt A) um dasselbe Maß, insbesondere abzüglich der Eintauchtiefe des verbreiterten Endabschnitts des Schließzapfens in der Vertiefung des Schließstücks, wie der Schließzapfen bewegt, jedoch in die Gegenrichtung.The first wing is particularly preferably moved in method step A) by the same amount, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the recess of the locking piece, as the locking pin, but in the opposite direction.
Weiter bevorzugt wird der zweite Flügel im Verfahrensschritt B) um dasselbe Maß, insbesondere abzüglich der Eintauchtiefe des verbreiterten Endabschnitts des Schließzapfens in der Vertiefung des Schließstücks, wie das Schließstück bewegt, jedoch in die Gegenrichtung.More preferably, the second wing is moved in method step B) by the same amount, in particular minus the immersion depth of the widened end section of the locking pin in the depression of the locking piece, as the locking piece, but in the opposite direction.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung. Ebenso können die vorstehend genannten und die noch weiter ausgeführten Merkmale erfindungsgemäß jeweils einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebigen Kombinationen Verwendung finden. Die gezeigten und beschriebenen Ausführungsformen sind nicht als abschließende Aufzählung zu verstehen, sondern haben vielmehr beispielhaften Charakter für die Schilderung der Erfindung.Further advantages of the invention result from the description and the drawing. Likewise, the features mentioned above and those detailed below can be used according to the invention individually or collectively in any combination. The embodiments shown and described are not to be understood as an exhaustive list, but rather have an exemplary character for the description of the invention.
- Fig. 11
- zeigt eine isometrische Ansicht einer Tür mit einem ersten Flügel und einem zweiten Flügel, wobei sich der erste Flügel in seiner Schließstellung befindet.Figure 12 shows an isometric view of a door having a first wing and a second wing, with the first wing in its closed position.
- Fig. 22
-
zeigt eine isometrische Ansicht der Tür aus
Fig. 1 , wobei sich der erste Flügel in seiner Schiebestellung befindet.shows an isometric view of the door1 , the first wing being in its sliding position. - Fig. 33
-
zeigt eine isometrische Ansicht der Tür aus
Fig. 1 , wobei sich der zweite Flügel in seiner Schließstellung befindet.shows an isometric view of the door1 , the second leaf being in its closed position. - Fig. 44
-
zeigt eine isometrische Ansicht der Tür aus
Fig. 1 , wobei sich der zweite Flügel in seiner Schiebestellung befindet.shows an isometric view of the door1 , the second wing being in its sliding position. - Fig. 5figure 5
-
zeigt eine vergrößerte Teilansicht aus
Fig. 1 .shows an enlarged partial view1 . - Fig. 66
-
zeigt eine vergrößerte Teilansicht aus
Fig. 4 .shows an enlarged partial view4 . - Fig. 77
-
zeigt eine Schnittansicht der Tür aus
Fig. 1 , wobei sich beide Flügel in ihrer Schließstellung befinden.shows a sectional view of the door1 , with both wings in their closed position. - Fig. 88
-
zeigt eine Schnittansicht der Tür aus
Fig. 7 , wobei sich der erste Flügel in der Schiebestellung und der zweite Flügel in der Schließstellung befinden.shows a sectional view of the door7 , the first wing being in the sliding position and the second wing being in the closed position. - Fig. 99
-
zeigt eine Schnittansicht der Tür aus
Fig. 7 , wobei sich der erste Flügel in der Schließstellung und der zweite Flügel in der Schiebestellung befinden.shows a sectional view of the door7 , the first wing being in the closed position and the second wing being in the sliding position. - Fig. 1010
-
zeigt eine Schnittansicht der Tür aus
Fig. 7 , wobei sich beide Flügel in der Schiebestellung befinden.shows a sectional view of the door7 , with both wings in the sliding position. - Fig. 1111
-
zeigt eine schematische Seitenansicht der Tür aus
Fig. 7 , bei der sich beide Flügel in ihrer Schließstellung befinden.shows a schematic side view of the door7 , in which both wings are in their closed position. - Fig. 1212
-
zeigt eine schematische Seitenansicht der Tür aus
Fig. 10 , bei der sich beide Flügel in der Schiebestellung befinden.shows a schematic side view of thedoor 10 , in which both wings are in the sliding position. - Fig. 1313
-
zeigt eine Schnittansicht der Tür gemäß
Fig. 7 mit weiteren Dichtelementen.shows a sectional view of the door according to FIG7 with additional sealing elements.
Der Schließzapfen 20 weist einen verbreiterten, insbesondere pilzkopfförmigen, Endabschnitt 34 auf. Der Schließzapfen 20 ist in eine Durchgangsausnehmung 36 durch Verschieben der Flügel 14a, b (siehe
Die zweite Treibstangenanordnung 18b weist im vorliegenden Beispiel eine dritte Schiebereinheit 26c mit einem dritten Schieber 28c an dem Schließstück 22 auf, um das Schließstück 22 gleichmäßig und ohne zu verkanten ein- und ausfahren zu können. Der dritte Schieber 28c weist eine zumindest abschnittsweise schräg zur Längsachse der zweiten Treibstange 24b verlaufende dritte Kulisse 30c auf, in der ein an der zweiten Treibstange 24b angeordneter oder ausgebildeter dritter Bolzen 32c geführt ist. Es versteht sich, dass der zweite Bolzen 32b und der dritte Bolzen 32c an Abschnitten der zweiten Treibstange 24b angeordnet oder ausgebildet sein können, wobei diese Abschnitte bewegungsgekoppelt sind.In the present example, the second
Eine Zusammenschau der
In
Aus einer Zusammenschau der
Unter Vornahme einer Zusammenschau aller Figuren der Zeichnung betrifft die Erfindung zusammenfassend eine Tür 10 oder ein Fenster mit zumindest zwei Flügeln 14a, b. Jeder der zumindest zwei Flügel 14a, b weist eine Treibstangenanordnung 18a, b auf. Eine erste Treibstangenanordnung 18a umfasst vorzugsweise einen Schließzapfen 20 mit einem verbreiterten Endabschnitt 34. Eine zweite Treibstangenanordnung 18b umfasst vorzugsweise ein Schließstück 22 zur Aufnahme des verbreiterten Endabschnitts 34. Die erste Treibstangenanordnung 18a ist insbesondere dazu ausgebildet, den verbreiterten Endabschnitt 34 beim Bewegen des ersten Flügels 14a von der Schließstellung in die Schiebestellung auf den zweiten Flügel 14b zu zu bewegen. Der erste Flügel 14a wird vorzugsweise bei dieser Bewegung um dieselbe Distanz, aber in Gegenrichtung, bewegt. Die zweite Treibstangenanordnung 18b ist insbesondere dazu ausgebildet, das Schließstück 22 beim Bewegen des zweiten Flügels 14b von der Schließstellung in die Schiebestellung auf den ersten Flügel 14a zu zu bewegen. Der zweite Flügel 14b wird vorzugsweise bei dieser Bewegung um dieselbe Distanz, aber in Gegenrichtung, bewegt. Die Distanz, um die der erste Flügel 14a von der Schließstellung in die Schiebestellung bewegbar ist, entspricht vorzugsweise der Distanz, um die der zweite Flügel 14b von der Schließstellung in die Schiebestellung bewegbar ist.Taking all the figures of the drawing together, the invention relates in summary to a
- 1010
- Türdoor
- 1212
- fester Rahmensolid frame
- 14a14a
- erster Flügelfirst wing
- 14b14b
- zweiter Flügelsecond wing
- 16a16a
- erster Grifffirst grip
- 16b16b
- zweiter Griffsecond handle
- 18a18a
- erste Treibstangenanordnungfirst connecting rod assembly
- 18b18b
- zweite Treibstangenanordnungsecond connecting rod arrangement
- 2020
- Schließzapfenlocking pin
- 2222
- Schließstücklocking piece
- 24a24a
- erste Treibstangefirst connecting rod
- 24b24b
- zweite Treibstangesecond connecting rod
- 26a26a
- erste Schiebereinheitfirst slider unit
- 26b26b
- zweite Schiebereinheitsecond slider unit
- 26c26c
- dritte Schiebereinheitthird slider unit
- 28a28a
- erster Schieberfirst slider
- 28b28b
- zweiter Schiebersecond slider
- 28c28c
- dritter Schieberthird slider
- 30a30a
- erste Kulissefirst backdrop
- 30b30b
- zweite Kulissesecond backdrop
- 30c30c
- dritte Kulissethird backdrop
- 32a32a
- erster Bolzenfirst bolt
- 32b32b
- zweiter Bolzensecond bolt
- 32c32c
- dritter Bolzenthird bolt
- 3434
-
verbreiterter Endabschnitt des Schließzapfens 20widened end section of the locking
pin 20 - 3636
-
Durchgangsausnehmung des Schließstücks 22Through-hole of the
closing piece 22 - 3838
- Position einer optionalen VertiefungPosition of an optional well
- 40a40a
- erste Dichtungfirst seal
- 40b40b
- zweite Dichtungsecond seal
- 4242
-
Mittelbruch / Überlappungsbereich der Flügel 14a, bMullion / overlap area of the
wings 14a, b - 44a44a
- erste Dichtungsaufnahmefirst seal recording
- 44b44b
- zweite Dichtungsaufnahmesecond seal mount
- 46a46a
- erste Dichtleistefirst sealing strip
- 46b46b
- zweite Dichtleistesecond sealing strip
- 48a48a
- erster Laufwagenfirst trolley
- 48b48b
- zweiter Laufwagensecond carriage
- 50a50a
- erster Gleiterfirst glider
- 50b50b
- zweiter Gleitersecond glider
- 5252
- Dichtstegsealing bar
- AgAg
-
großer Abstand des ersten Flügels 14a zur Außenseite des festen Rahmens 12, wobei sich der erste Flügel 14a in der Schließstellung befindet.large distance of the
first wing 14a to the outside of the fixedframe 12, thefirst wing 14a being in the closed position. - AkAk
-
kleiner Abstand des ersten Flügels 14a zur Außenseite des festen Rahmens 12, wobei sich der erste Flügel in der Schiebestellung befindet.small distance of the
first wing 14a to the outside of the fixedframe 12, the first wing being in the sliding position. - Bge.g
-
großer Abstand des zweiten Flügels 14b zur Außenseite des festen Rahmens 12, wobei sich der zweite Flügel in der Schließstellung befindet.large distance of the
second wing 14b to the outside of the fixedframe 12, the second wing being in the closed position. - Bkbk
-
kleiner Abstand des zweiten Flügels 14b zur Außenseite des festen Rahmens 12, wobei sich der zweite Flügel in der Schiebestellung befindet.small distance of the
second wing 14b to the outside of the fixedframe 12, the second wing being in the sliding position. - SESE
- Schließebeneclosing level
- HH
- Hauptebenemain level
Claims (14)
das Fenster oder die Tür (10) einen zweiten Laufwagen (48b) an der zweiten Treibstangenanordnung (18b) aufweist, wobei der zweite Flügel (14b) über die zweite Treibstangenanordnung (18b) und den zweiten Laufwagen (48b) zwangsgesteuert quer zu seiner Hauptebene (H) bewegbar ist.Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, with a first carriage (48a) on the first connecting rod arrangement (18a), the first sash (14a) positively controlled via the first connecting rod arrangement (18a) and the first carriage (48a) transverse to its main plane (H) is movable and/or
the window or door (10) has a second carriage (48b) on the second connecting rod arrangement (18b), the second leaf (14b) being positively controlled transversely to its main plane ( H) is movable.
das Fenster oder die Tür (10) einen zweiten Gleiter (50b) an der zweiten Treibstangenanordnung (18b) aufweist, wobei der zweite Flügel (14b) über die zweite Treibstangenanordnung (18b) und den zweiten Gleiter (50b) zwangsgesteuert quer zu seiner Hauptebene (H) bewegbar ist.A window or door according to any one of the preceding claims including a first slider (50a) on the first connecting rod assembly (18a), the first leaf (14a) being positively controlled transversely of its main plane via the first connecting rod assembly (18a) and the first slider (50a). (H) is movable and/or
the window or door (10) has a second slider (50b) on the second rod assembly (18b), the second sash (14b) being positively controlled transversely of its main plane ( H) is movable.
der zweite Flügel (14b) durch eine Betätigung der zweiten Treibstangenanordnung (18b) gleich weit, aber entgegengesetzt zur Bewegung des Schließstücks (22) bewegbar ist.Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, in which the first sash (14a) is movable by actuation of the first drive rod arrangement (18a) by an amount equal to but opposite to the movement of the locking pin (20) and/or
the second wing (14b) is movable by actuation of the second connecting rod assembly (18b) equidistantly but oppositely to the movement of the striker (22).
C) Verschieben des ersten und/oder zweiten Flügels (14a, b).Method for opening a window or a door (10) according to one of the preceding claims, with the method steps:
C) Displacement of the first and/or second wing (14a, b).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021211638.8A DE102021211638B3 (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Window or door lock in scheme D, as well as methods of opening the window or door |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4170117A1 true EP4170117A1 (en) | 2023-04-26 |
EP4170117C0 EP4170117C0 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
EP4170117B1 EP4170117B1 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
Family
ID=83598427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22199800.8A Active EP4170117B1 (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2022-10-05 | Window or door lock in scheme d and method for opening the window or door |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4170117B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN115977478A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102021211638B3 (en) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2929776A1 (en) | 1978-07-26 | 1980-02-28 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | LOCKING MECHANISM FOR SLIDING DOORS OR SLIDING WINDOW WITH TWO SLIDING LEAVES |
EP0546336A1 (en) | 1991-11-11 | 1993-06-16 | SCHÜRING GMBH & CO. FENSTERTECHNOLOGIE KG | Fastener for sliding doors and windows |
WO2012042409A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-05 | Savio S.P.A. | Sliding door or window |
WO2012093382A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-12 | Setal Ltd. | Sliding and sealing closure system |
EP2682545A1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-08 | Roto Frank Ag | Closure assembly, in particular for a sliding door or sliding window and sliding door or sliding window |
EP2860333A1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-15 | Roto Frank Ag | Lock assembly for closing two sliding wings |
EP3192951A1 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-19 | HAUTAU GmbH | Fitting for a sliding door, sliding door unit, method for opening a sliding door and method for closing a sliding door |
DE102018110603A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Roto Frank Ag | Fault control for collapsible wings of a window or door |
EP3808929A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-04-21 | (Shenzhen Hopo Window Control Technology Co., Ltd) | Translation structure, pulley and door-window assembly |
-
2021
- 2021-10-14 DE DE102021211638.8A patent/DE102021211638B3/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-10-05 EP EP22199800.8A patent/EP4170117B1/en active Active
- 2022-10-14 CN CN202211259062.5A patent/CN115977478A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2929776A1 (en) | 1978-07-26 | 1980-02-28 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | LOCKING MECHANISM FOR SLIDING DOORS OR SLIDING WINDOW WITH TWO SLIDING LEAVES |
EP0546336A1 (en) | 1991-11-11 | 1993-06-16 | SCHÜRING GMBH & CO. FENSTERTECHNOLOGIE KG | Fastener for sliding doors and windows |
WO2012042409A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-05 | Savio S.P.A. | Sliding door or window |
WO2012093382A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-12 | Setal Ltd. | Sliding and sealing closure system |
EP2682545A1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-08 | Roto Frank Ag | Closure assembly, in particular for a sliding door or sliding window and sliding door or sliding window |
EP2860333A1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-15 | Roto Frank Ag | Lock assembly for closing two sliding wings |
EP3192951A1 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-19 | HAUTAU GmbH | Fitting for a sliding door, sliding door unit, method for opening a sliding door and method for closing a sliding door |
DE102018110603A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Roto Frank Ag | Fault control for collapsible wings of a window or door |
EP3808929A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-04-21 | (Shenzhen Hopo Window Control Technology Co., Ltd) | Translation structure, pulley and door-window assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4170117C0 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
CN115977478A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
EP4170117B1 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
DE102021211638B3 (en) | 2022-12-15 |
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