EP4141204A1 - Élément de fermeture de bâtiment, ainsi que procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un élément de fermeture de bâtiment - Google Patents

Élément de fermeture de bâtiment, ainsi que procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un élément de fermeture de bâtiment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP4141204A1
EP4141204A1 EP22189082.5A EP22189082A EP4141204A1 EP 4141204 A1 EP4141204 A1 EP 4141204A1 EP 22189082 A EP22189082 A EP 22189082A EP 4141204 A1 EP4141204 A1 EP 4141204A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
locking pin
building
closure element
sensor arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP22189082.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Andreas Neumann
Fabian PRÄG
Marko Budarick
Stefan Wittmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roto Frank Fenster und Tuertechnologie GmbH
Original Assignee
Roto Frank Fenster und Tuertechnologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roto Frank Fenster und Tuertechnologie GmbH filed Critical Roto Frank Fenster und Tuertechnologie GmbH
Publication of EP4141204A1 publication Critical patent/EP4141204A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0068—Door closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0069—Monitoring bolt position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building closure element with a first frame element, a second frame element that can be displaced with respect to the first frame element, and a fitting arrangement, the fitting arrangement having a locking pin arranged displaceably on one of the frame elements between a locking position and a release position and a locking piece arranged on another of the frame elements and the building closure element can be locked by the interaction of the locking pin with the locking piece, the locking pin engaging in the closing piece when the building locking element is closed in its locking position for locking the building locking element and being arranged away from the locking piece in its release position for unlocking the building locking element.
  • the invention further relates to a method for operating a building closure element.
  • the reference discloses DE 10 2005 018 826 B3 a device for detecting the position of a closing element, which can be pivoted and/or tilted about two mutually perpendicular axes to open and close an opening, with a bolt which can be adjusted in at least three positions within a stationary fitting, the respective position of the bolt can be detected inside the fitting with a magnetic field sensor device which measures magnetic field strengths of a permanent magnetic field.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a building closure element which has advantages over known building closure elements, in particular is characterized by a high level of burglary protection and at the same time enables reliable monitoring.
  • a building closure element having the features of claim 1 . It is provided that a sensor arrangement is arranged next to the locking piece in the displacement direction of the locking pin and is provided and designed to determine a position of the locking pin by means of a magnetic field sensor of the sensor arrangement.
  • the building closure element can be part of a building, but of course it can also be present separately from the building until it is mounted on the building.
  • the building has a building shell for arrangement on or in which the building closure element is provided and designed.
  • the building envelope is located between the exterior of the building and the interior of the building, ie it separates them from one another.
  • the building shell is preferably designed as a wall of the building or as a roof of the building.
  • the building closure element is used to at least temporarily close the building, in particular to at least temporarily close a recess formed in the building envelope.
  • the recess which is at least temporarily closed using the building closure element, is present either as a wall opening or as a roof opening.
  • the wall is designed in particular as an outer wall or outer wall of the building.
  • the outer wall is composed, for example, of the outer wall, thermal insulation and/or at least one plaster layer, in particular an outer plaster layer and/or an inner plaster layer.
  • the heat insulation is preferably arranged on an outside of the outer wall, ie on a side of the outer wall facing the outside environment.
  • the outer plaster layer is also present on the side of the outer wall facing the outside environment.
  • the thermal insulation is preferably accommodated between the outer wall and the outer plaster layer and is directly adjacent to these.
  • the inner plaster layer is arranged on the side of the outer wall facing the interior, in particular it is directly adjacent to it.
  • the outer wall does not necessarily mean a wall in the true sense of the word; rather, it can be present as any wall, in particular a solid wall.
  • the roof on the other hand, essentially consists of a roof construction and a roof skin.
  • the roof structure has, for example, one or more rafters and one or more battens.
  • the roof battens can be divided into counter battens and support battens, with the presence of counter battens being purely optional.
  • the support battens are usually angled, in particular perpendicular to the rafters and attached to them.
  • the counter battens on the other hand, preferably run at an angle with respect to the supporting battens, in particular perpendicularly to them, and/or parallel or initially essentially parallel to the rafters.
  • the roof skin is arranged or fastened on the outside of the roof structure, thus delimiting the roof structure in the direction of the outside environment.
  • the roof skin is to be understood in particular as a roof covering or a roof seal.
  • the roof covering has, for example, a large number of roof tiles, roof tiles, shingles or the like.
  • the roof construction is preferably delimited by an inner wall.
  • the inner wall is arranged and/or fastened to the roof structure on its side facing the interior.
  • the building closure element is connected to the inner wall via an inner lining.
  • the building closure element is preferably designed as a door or as a window.
  • the window can be designed as a facade window or as a roof window or roof area window, in particular as a roof window or roof area window or skylight.
  • the building closure element can be designed for the translucent or opaque closure of the recess. If the building closure element is translucent, it has, in particular, glazing which is present, for example, as single glazing or as multiple glazing, in particular as double glazing or as triple glazing.
  • the building closure element has a plurality of frame elements, namely the first frame element and the second frame element.
  • Each of the frame elements has several frame bars.
  • the frame rails are fastened together in such a way that they receive a portion of the building closure element between them.
  • the frame bars each form a closed frame or a closed frame element.
  • the frame elements or the plurality of frame bars are in particular designed in such a way that they overlap and/or cover the recess in the building shell.
  • the frame bars are arranged and designed in such a way that they together with the glazing Completely close the recess at least temporarily.
  • the glazing is preferably carried by one of the frame elements, in particular the second frame element. In this case, for example, it is enclosed by the plurality of frame bars of the respective frame element.
  • the building closure element can be opened and closed, so it can be opened and closed and is designed accordingly. Consequently, the building closure element can be in different open states, in which the two frame elements of the building closure element are arranged differently from one another.
  • the building closure element is closed in a first open state and at least partially or even fully open in a second open state.
  • the first open state can also be referred to as the closed state and the second open state as the open state.
  • an opening delimited by the first frame element is closed further by the second frame element than in the open state, in particular the opening of the first frame element is completely closed by the second frame element in the closed state.
  • the second frame element can be displaced, in particular pivoted, with respect to the first frame element.
  • the glazing is present, it is preferably arranged or fastened on the second frame element and is carried by the first frame element only indirectly via the second frame element.
  • the glazing together with the second frame element can be displaced or pivoted with respect to the first frame element.
  • the two frame elements are rotatably mounted on one another, for example.
  • the first frame element can also be referred to as a window frame and the second frame element as a casement frame.
  • the building closure element has the fitting arrangement.
  • This in turn has the locking pin and the locking piece.
  • the locking pin is arranged on one of the frame members and the locking piece is arranged on another of the frame members.
  • the locking piece is on the first frame member and the locking pin is on the second frame member.
  • a reverse arrangement of locking pin and locking piece can also be realized on the frame elements.
  • the building closure element can be locked by the interaction of the locking pin with the locking piece. This means that the two frame elements can be locked using the fitting arrangement, more precisely using the locking pin and of the closing piece, can be fixed against one another, namely in particular in the closed state of the building closure element. When the building closure element is closed, the locking pin can engage in the locking piece and thus fix the two frame elements against one another.
  • the locking pin and the locking piece can be displaced relative to one another.
  • the locking pin can thus be arranged at least in the locking position and the release position with respect to the locking piece.
  • the locking pin engages in the locking piece when the building locking element is closed, ie when the building locking element is in the closed state, and thereby fixes the second frame element with respect to the first frame element.
  • the locking pin In the release position, on the other hand, the locking pin is located away from the locking piece and thereby releases the building locking element for opening and closing or the two frame elements for shifting relative to one another.
  • the building closure element can be opened or closed in the release position.
  • the locking pin is preferably mounted in a linearly displaceable manner on the respective frame element. For example, it is fastened to a drive rod of the fitting arrangement and is mounted on the frame element via this rod.
  • the connecting rod sits in a groove of the respective frame element and is linearly guided in it.
  • the fitting arrangement preferably comprises at least one connecting rod and one operating element.
  • the locking piece is connected to the operating element via the connecting rod in terms of drive technology, so that the locking pin can be displaced between the locking position and the release position and an optional further release position by actuating the operating element.
  • the operating element is, for example, in the form of an operating handle, in particular in the form of a door handle or a window handle.
  • the operating element is preferably connected to the driving rod via a gear in terms of drive technology.
  • the transmission converts a rotary movement of the operating element into a linear movement of the drive rod.
  • the building closure element has the sensor arrangement. This can be used to determine the position of the locking pin, namely using the magnetic field sensor of the sensor arrangement or a plurality of magnetic field sensors of the sensor arrangement.
  • the sensor arrangement can only have a single magnetic field sensor. However, it can also have several magnetic field sensors. If within the scope of this description of the Magnetic field sensor is spoken, so each of the magnetic field sensors of the sensor arrangement or the entirety of the magnetic field sensors of the sensor arrangement is meant.
  • the influence of the locking pin on a magnetic field surrounding the building locking element, for example the earth's magnetic field, and/or a magnetic field generated by the locking pin and/or the locking piece is measured and evaluated using the magnetic field sensor or the multiple magnetic field sensors.
  • the locking pin and/or the locking piece can therefore have a magnet.
  • the position of the locking pin is determined from a measured value determined during the measurement. Expressed more generally, a magnetic field present in the vicinity of the building closure element is measured using the magnetic field sensor and the position of the locking pin is determined on the basis of at least one measurement value obtained in this way.
  • the magnetic field sensor is provided and designed to determine a magnetic field strength of the magnetic field in at least two spatial directions, preferably in three spatial directions, with the spatial directions being perpendicular to one another and correspondingly spanning a Cartesian coordinate system with one another. As a result, the position of the locking pin can be determined particularly precisely.
  • a plurality of measured values are preferably determined by means of the magnetic field sensor, which reflect the magnetic field strength in one of the spatial directions. There is a first measured value for a first of the spatial directions, a second measured value for a second of the spatial directions—only if provided, and a third measured value for a third of the spatial directions—also only if provided. At least one of the measured values is used to determine the position of the locking pin, but advantageously several of the measured values or all measured values. In this respect, the position of the locking pin is determined as a function of at least one of the measured values, several of the measured values or all of the measured values.
  • the position of the locking pin is determined in the closed state and/or the open state.
  • the position of the locking pin is preferably determined completely independently of the opening state of the building locking element by means of the magnetic field sensor.
  • the sensor arrangement is arranged next to the locking piece in the displacement direction of the locking pin.
  • Such an arrangement allows for a particularly accurate determination of the Position of the locking pin, since in principle the determination of the magnetic field strength in one spatial direction is already sufficient to determine the position, and the additional evaluation of the magnetic field strength in another of the spatial directions improves the accuracy.
  • the sensor arrangement is preferably arranged in such a way that an imaginary straight line running in the displacement direction of the locking pin and intersecting the locking pin, in particular intersecting it centrally, runs through the sensor arrangement, ie intersects it, preferably intersects it centrally.
  • the sensor arrangement is located next to the imaginary straight line, in particular adjacent to it or arranged at a distance from it.
  • the arrangement in the direction of displacement next to the locking piece is always relevant, since this achieves the high level of accuracy when determining the position of the locking pin.
  • the described arrangement of the sensor arrangement enables the interaction of the locking pin with the locking piece for locking the building locking element.
  • the sensor arrangement is arranged between the locking pin and the frame element opposite the locking pin, so that the sensor arrangement ultimately replaces the locking piece. Consequently, in such a known embodiment, there is no locking point of the building closure element at which the locking pin can interact with the locking piece for locking the building closure element.
  • the closed position is maintained with the aid of the described configuration of the building closure element, so that a particularly high level of burglary security is achieved.
  • the arrangement of the sensor arrangement in the displacement direction of the locking pin enables the locking pin position to be reliably determined.
  • the sensor arrangement or the magnetic field sensor is preferably arranged in such a way that the sensor arrangement or the magnetic field sensor is overrun by it when the locking pin is displaced, i.e. the locking pin is in at least one position above the sensor arrangement or the magnetic field sensor. This achieves an even higher level of accuracy.
  • a development of the invention provides that in at least one position of the locking pin the sensor arrangement is arranged between the locking pin and the frame element having the locking piece, in particular in whole or in part. In other words, in the at least one position of the locking pin, it is arranged above the sensor arrangement, ie overlaps it. This has already been pointed out.
  • This arrangement of the sensor arrangement and locking pin in relation to one another has the advantage that the influence of the locking pin on the Magnetic field or the magnetic field generated by the locking pin in the area of the sensor arrangement is particularly strong and can be detected easily and with high accuracy, so that an accurate determination of the position of the locking pin is possible.
  • the locking pin can be displaced between the locking position, the release position and at least one further release position, the locking pin engaging in the locking piece in the locking position and being arranged away from the locking piece in the release position and the further release position.
  • the building closure element can be opened about a first (pivoting) axis in the release position and about a second (pivoting) axis that is different from the first (pivoting) axis in the further release position.
  • the second frame element can be pivoted about the first axis or first pivot axis with respect to the first frame element in the release position and about the second axis or second pivot axis in the release position.
  • the locking pin is preferably coupled, in particular rigidly coupled, to a further locking pin of the fitting arrangement.
  • the further locking pin is also always displaced and, analogously to the locking pin, can be arranged in a locking position, a release position and a further release position.
  • the position of the other locking pin always corresponds to the position of the locking pin.
  • the additional locking pin engages in an additional locking piece of the fitting arrangement for locking the building locking element.
  • the additional locking piece releases the additional locking pin to open and close the building locking element.
  • the further locking pin in turn engages in the further locking piece and fixes the locking pin in at least one direction with respect to the further locking piece.
  • a tilting opening of the building closure element is implemented as a result, whereas if the locking pin and the further locking pin are in the release position, rotary opening of the window is released.
  • the locking pin and the further locking pin are coupled to one another in terms of drive technology, for example via at least one drive rod of the fitting arrangement.
  • the configuration of the building closure element described enables flexible operation with a high level of security at the same time.
  • the sensor arrangement is additionally provided and designed to determine an opening state of the building closure element.
  • the opening state corresponds to the position of the two frame elements relative to one another.
  • the open state corresponds to a closed state of the building closure element in a first position of the two frame elements relative to one another or of the second frame element with respect to the first frame element, and in a second position different from the first position to an open state of the building closure element.
  • the second frame element In the closed state, the second frame element preferably completely closes the opening of the first frame element. In the open state, it releases them at least partially.
  • the sensor arrangement is now used not only to determine the position of the locking pin, but also to determine the open state of the building closure element.
  • the same magnetic field sensor is used for this.
  • both the position of the locking pin and the open state of the building locking element are inferred.
  • the magnetic field strength in its environment is measured using the magnetic field sensor. If the magnetic field strength is greater than a threshold value, it is concluded that the building closure element is in the closed state. The magnetic field strength is further evaluated in order to determine the position of the locking pin.
  • the magnetic field strength is less than the threshold value, it is assumed that the building closure element is open and that the open state is present accordingly. In this case there is no further evaluation of the position of the locking pin. Rather, it is assumed that the position of the locking pin corresponds to that position which was last determined by the sensor arrangement or the magnetic field sensor, preferably immediately before the opening of the building closure element, for example immediately when the magnetic field strength falls below the threshold value.
  • an additional sensor can be dispensed with, by means of which only the open state of the building closure element is evaluated. Rather, the sensor arrangement or its magnetic field sensor is additionally used for this purpose.
  • the locking pin has a magnet or is designed without magnets. It has already been pointed out that the locking pin generates or at least influences the magnetic field.
  • the locking pin has the magnet, so the magnet is part of the locking pin.
  • the magnet is in a Integrated body of the locking pin, so rigidly connected to it or added to it. This means in particular that the magnet cannot be detached from the main body of the locking pin without being damaged.
  • the magnet is attached to the base body, for example in a form-fitting manner.
  • the magnet is preferably arranged subsequently on the base body and/or can be removed from it without being damaged.
  • the magnet on the locking pin is dispensed with.
  • a magnet is part of the sensor arrangement and/or is arranged in the sensor housing.
  • the magnet-free design of the locking pin it consists of a non-magnetic, but for example magnetizable, material which influences the magnetic field surrounding the building locking element, in particular the earth's magnetic field.
  • the locking pin is preferably made of metal, in particular steel.
  • the locking pin can also be made of the material mentioned if it has the magnet.
  • the magnet is attached to a base element of the locking pin, in particular on the front side or on a side of the locking pin facing the sensor arrangement. This ensures that the locking pin is reliably sensed by the sensor arrangement.
  • the sensor arrangement has a data processing device which is designed to determine the position of the locking pin and/or the open state of the building closure element and is connected directly to a data transmission remote station via a data transmission connection.
  • the data processing device is connected on the one hand to the magnetic field sensor and on the other hand to the data transmission partner.
  • the magnetic field sensor is preferably connected to the data processing device via a cable, whereas the data transmission connection, which can be wired or wireless, is present between the data connection device and the data transmission partner.
  • the data processing device receives a measured value from the magnetic field sensor, in particular corresponding to the measured magnetic field strength, and uses the measured value to determine the position of the locking pin and/or the open state of the building closure element. This variable or these variables are subsequently transmitted to the data transmission partner via the data transmission connection.
  • the data processing device thus integrates both the functionality of evaluating the measured value of the magnetic field sensor also the communication with the data transmission partner via the data transmission connection.
  • the data processing device preferably implements a protocol of a smart home system or building management system, for example a building automation system or an intruder alarm system, of which the remote data transmission station forms a part.
  • the protocol is transmitted via a data bus, which can be wired or wireless, in particular radio-based.
  • the data transmission partner is a central unit of such a building management system.
  • the central unit is part of the building automation system or the intruder alarm system. Due to the high degree of integration of the data processing device, no intermediate point is required between the data connection device and the data transmission partner, which converts the measured value of the magnetic field sensor into status information for the building management system.
  • the data processing device is connected directly to the building management system or to the data bus of the building management system.
  • the data processing device thus at least temporarily sends status information describing the position of the locking pin and/or the open state of the building closure element via the data bus to a further device or several further devices of the building management system, in particular to its central unit. This results in a particularly simple integration of the building closure element into the building management system.
  • a development of the invention provides that the data transmission connection is wired and runs via a data cable, or that the data transmission connection is wireless.
  • the data cable preferably extends directly from the data processing device to the data transmission remote station, ie it is directly connected to both.
  • the data processing device and the data transmission counterpart preferably communicate via the data cable using a bus protocol of the data bus. This in turn results in the already explained high degree of integration and the simple integration of the building closure element into the building management system.
  • the data transmission connection can be wireless be designed.
  • the explanations regarding the wired version can, of course, be used as a supplement if applicable.
  • the locking pin is part of a fitting element of the fitting arrangement.
  • the locking pin is rigidly coupled to the fitting element, so it is moved together with it.
  • the locking pin is mounted in a linearly movable manner on the respective frame element via the fitting element.
  • the fitting element can be of any desired design, for example the fitting element is to be understood as meaning the drive rod already mentioned.
  • a further development of the invention provides that the fitting element has a further locking pin which is mechanically coupled to the locking pin and which in at least one position interacts with a further locking piece which is arranged on the same frame element as the locking piece.
  • the presence of the additional locking pin has already been pointed out.
  • the further locking piece which has also already been mentioned, is present, for example, as a tilting bearing and is in this case designed in such a way that the further locking pin in the locking position interacts with the tilting bearing for locking the building locking element, i.e. for fixing the second frame element with respect to the first frame element in the closed state, and in the release position or the further release position allows the building closure element to be tilted open.
  • the tilting bearing is designed in such a way that when the release position is present it enables or allows the rotary opening and when the further release position is present the tilting opening of the building closure element.
  • the locking pin and the further locking pin are mechanically coupled to one another, so that when the locking pin moves, the further locking pin also moves at the same time, in particular by the same distance.
  • the locking pin and the additional locking pin are both part of the fitting element and are connected to one another in terms of drive technology via this.
  • the fitting element is in the form of a connecting rod, to which both the locking pin and the further locking pin are fastened.
  • a development of the invention provides that the fitting element is present as a corner deflection or as a central lock.
  • the corner drive encompasses a corner of that frame on which the locking pin and the additional locking pin are mounted. On one side of the corner there is a first side and on the other side of the corner there is a second side of the frame element.
  • the locking pin is now on the first side and the further locking pin is on the second side, so that they are on opposite sides of the corner.
  • the corner drive translates a displacement of the locking pin in a first direction into a displacement of the further locking pin in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction being angled with respect to one another.
  • the first direction and the second direction form an angle with one another which is greater than 0° and less than 180°.
  • the angle is at least 45° and at most 135°, at least 60° and at most 120°, at least 70° and at most 110°, at least 80° and at most 100° or approximately or exactly 90°.
  • the locking pin and therefore the locking piece that interacts with it on the one hand and the further locking pin and the tilting bearing that interacts with it on the other hand are in the same corner of the building locking element, so that particularly high burglary security is achieved.
  • the fitting element is designed as a center lock. This is arranged on one side of that frame on which the locking pin and the other locking pin are mounted. The two locking pins are drive-coupled to one another via the center lock, so that a displacement of one of the locking pins always causes a displacement of the other locking pin. The shifting of the locking pins takes place parallel to each other and in the same direction.
  • the fitting element can be designed as any fitting element, provided it has the locking pin and—optionally—the additional locking pin.
  • the sensor arrangement is arranged in a sensor housing which has a cable bushing for the data cable.
  • the sensor housing preferably completely accommodates the sensor arrangement.
  • the sensor housing alone or at least in the installed state is designed to be watertight or at least splash-proof, so that the sensor arrangement is reliably protected from external influences.
  • the sensor housing has the cable bushing through which the data cable can be introduced into the sensor housing and connected to the sensor arrangement.
  • the sensor housing is preferably designed in such a way that the ingress of water, in particular through the cable bushing, is reliably prevented, preferably the ingress of water into the frame element on which the sensor housing is arranged and/or into the sensor housing itself, particularly preferably in the installed state .
  • the sensor housing has a cover for this purpose, by means of which the cable bushing can be sealed in a watertight manner or is closed, especially when the data cable is arranged in the cable bushing.
  • the sensor housing enables a particularly simple arrangement of the sensor arrangement on the building closure element and reliably protects the sensor arrangement from external influences.
  • a development of the invention provides that the sensor arrangement and/or the sensor housing are/is arranged in a slot-shaped sensor arrangement receptacle formed in the corresponding frame element.
  • the sensor arrangement receptacle is formed in that one of the frame elements on which the locking piece is arranged, so that the sensor arrangement lies next to the locking piece in the displacement direction of the locking pin. Provision can be made for the sensor arrangement to be present in the sensor arrangement receptacle without the sensor housing.
  • the sensor arrangement is preferably arranged in the sensor housing and this is introduced into the sensor arrangement receptacle, so that the sensor arrangement present in the sensor arrangement receptacle is reliably protected from external influences.
  • the sensor arrangement receptacle is basically designed in the form of a slot. This means that the sensor arrangement receptacle has significantly larger dimensions in one direction than in another direction.
  • the sensor array receptacle has first dimensions in a first direction, second dimensions in a second direction, and third dimensions in a third direction, with the first direction being perpendicular to the second and third directions and the second direction being perpendicular to the first and third directions direction or vice versa.
  • the first direction and the second direction lie in an imaginary plane which lies in a surface of the respective frame element which lies opposite the respective other frame element. To this extent, the plane runs at a distance from the respective other frame element, ie that frame element on which the locking pin is arranged.
  • the imaginary plane preferably completely accommodates a mouth opening of the sensor arrangement receptacle or an edge that completely surrounds the mouth opening lies continuously in the imaginary plane.
  • the third direction is perpendicular to the surface and intersects both the first frame member and the second frame member.
  • the third dimensions correspond to a depth of the sensor arrangement receptacle.
  • the first dimensions are larger than the second dimensions, in particular by a factor of at least 5, at least 10, at least 15 or at least 20.
  • the sensor arrangement receptacle is in particular designed such that the sensor arrangement or the sensor housing are completely or at least mostly included in it.
  • the sensor arrangement or the sensor housing is preferably at least 80%, at least 90% or at least 95% in the sensor arrangement receptacle. This ensures a particularly inconspicuous arrangement of the sensor arrangement on the building closure element.
  • the sensor housing has a seal which closes the sensor arrangement receptacle in a fluid-tight manner when the sensor housing is arranged therein.
  • the seal also serves to protect the sensor arrangement from external influences.
  • the seal is designed in such a way that as soon as the sensor housing is arranged in the sensor arrangement receptacle, it closes it in such a way that the sensor arrangement receptacle and thus also the sensor arrangement are fluidically separated from the outside environment of the building closure element.
  • the seal preferably closes the opening of the sensor arrangement receptacle, via which the sensor arrangement receptacle opens into an air gap present between the frame elements.
  • the seal is arranged completely in the sensor arrangement receptacle, in particular in its mouth opening.
  • the seal preferably overlaps the sensor arrangement receptacle or the mouth opening and rests adjacent to the mouth opening on a surface of the frame element in which the sensor arrangement receptacle is formed or through which the sensor arrangement receptacle passes to form the mouth opening.
  • the seal overlaps the edge delimiting the sensor arrangement receptacle, preferably completely. This ensures particularly good protection of the sensor arrangement against environmental influences.
  • a development of the invention provides that the seal completely overlaps the sensor arrangement receptacle when the sensor housing is arranged in the sensor arrangement receptacle.
  • the seal here extends up to the closing piece or at least has only a small distance from it.
  • the distance between the sensor housing and the locking piece in the displacement direction of the locking pin is at most 20%, at most 10% or at most 5% of an extension of the sensor housing in the same direction. This achieves excellent optical integration of the sensor arrangement or the sensor housing in the building closure element.
  • a mounting lip connects to the planar area, which can be raised with respect to the planar area.
  • the mounting lip also initially rests on the surface of the frame element. However, it can be raised by this in order to enable easy assembly and disassembly of the sensor housing. With the aid of the mounting lip, the sensor housing can therefore be easily inserted and removed from the sensor arrangement receptacle.
  • the invention further relates to a method for operating a building closure element, in particular a building closure element according to the statements in the context of this description, wherein the building closure element has a first frame element, a second frame element that can be displaced with respect to the first frame element, and a fitting arrangement, the fitting arrangement having a of the frame elements between a locking position and a release position displaceably arranged locking pin and a locking piece arranged on another of the frame elements and the building locking element can be locked by interaction of the locking pin with the locking piece, wherein the locking pin when the building locking element is closed in its locking position for locking the building locking element in the locking piece engages and in its release position for unlocking the building closure element away from the Schli dining piece is arranged. It is provided that a sensor arrangement is arranged next to the locking piece in the displacement direction of the locking pin and determines a position of the locking pin by means of a magnetic field sensor of the sensor arrangement.
  • the figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a building closure element 1, which is designed in the embodiment shown here as a window, more precisely as a facade window.
  • a first frame element 2 is shown, which is designed in the form of a window frame.
  • the building closure element 1 has been installed on or in a building, the first frame element 2 is fastened directly to a building shell of the building.
  • the building closure element 1 has a second frame element 3, not shown here, which can be displaced, in particular pivoted, with respect to the first frame element 2.
  • the building closure element 1 is designed here as a tilt and turn window.
  • the second frame element 3 can be pivoted about two different pivot axes with respect to the first frame element 2, the two pivot axes shifting from one another, in particular at an angle to one another, preferably being arranged at right angles to one another.
  • the building closure element 1 can be opened by turning around a first of the pivot axes and opened by tilting around a second of the pivot axes.
  • the building closure element 1 has a fitting arrangement 4 which has a locking pin 5 (not shown) and a locking piece 6 .
  • the fitting arrangement 4 can have a further locking pin 7 (also not shown here) and a further locking piece 8, the locking piece 8 being designed as a tilting bearing in the exemplary embodiment shown here.
  • the building closure element 1 can be locked by the interaction of the locking pin 5 with the closing piece 6 and optionally by the interaction of the locking pin 7 with the closing piece 8 .
  • the locking pin 5 and the locking pin 7 (if present) between a locking position and a release position, namely on the second frame element 3 .
  • the closing piece 6 and the closing piece 8 are rigidly fastened to the first frame element 2 .
  • the locking pin 5 engages in the locking piece 6 and the locking pin 7 in the locking piece 8 in order—when the building closure element 1 is closed—to lock the building closure element 1 and correspondingly fix the second frame element 3 with respect to the first frame element 2. If the building closure element 1 is locked, it cannot be opened.
  • the closing piece 8 has a locking pin receptacle 9 and the closing piece 8 has a locking pin receptacle 10 . Due to the configuration of the closing piece 8 as a tilting bearing, the locking pin receptacle 10 opens into an intermediate space 11 from which another locking pin receptacle 12 extends on a side opposite the locking pin receptacle 10 .
  • the locking pin 5 engages in the locking pin receptacle 9 and the locking pin 7 in the locking pin receptacle 10.
  • the locking pin 5 In a first released position, the locking pin 5 is adjacent to the locking piece 6, i.e. outside of the locking pin receptacle 9.
  • the locking pin 7, on the other hand, is in the intermediate space 11 in front of which a wall of the closing piece 8 passes through opening. The locking pin 7 can be moved through this opening to open and close the building closure element 1 .
  • the locking pin 5 is further away from the locking piece 6 and accordingly from the locking pin receptacle 9 than in the first release position.
  • the locking pin 7 engages in the locking pin receptacle 12 in the second release position.
  • tilt opening of the building closure element 1 is possible or permitted by the fitting arrangement 4 .
  • the closing piece 6 and the closing piece 8 are arranged or attached to different frame bars 13 and 14 of the first frame element 2 .
  • the two frame members 13 and 14 or their longitudinal central axes are angled towards one another, in the exemplary embodiment shown here they are perpendicular to one another.
  • the closing piece 6 is further away from the frame member 14 than the closing piece 8 is from the frame member 13.
  • a sensor arrangement 15 is arranged between the closing piece 6 and the frame member 14, namely in a sensor arrangement receptacle 16 formed in the first frame element 2, which is only indicated here is.
  • the sensor arrangement 15 is in this case a displacement direction of the locking pin 5 next to the locking piece 6, in particular adjacent to the locking pin receptacle 9.
  • the sensor arrangement 15 is used to detect at least the position of the locking pin 7.
  • the sensor arrangement 15 has a magnetic field sensor or several magnetic field sensors and the locking pin 7 preferably has a magnet.
  • the sensor arrangement 15 is arranged in such a way that the locking pin 5 is arranged above it or at least next to it in at least one of its positions, but not in all positions, in particular not in the locking position.
  • the locking pin 5 overlaps the sensor arrangement 15 only in the release position and/or the further release position, but not in the locking position.
  • the locking pin is rather arranged at a distance from the sensor arrangement 15 in its displacement direction.
  • the locking pin is shifted parallel to the sensor arrangement 15 .
  • the sensor arrangement 15 is arranged in such a way that it is overlapped by the locking pin when the building locking element 1 is opened, in particular when it is rotated or only when it is rotated.
  • the position of the locking pin 5 based on a magnetic field strength measured by the magnetic field sensor or based on magnetic field strengths measured by the magnetic field sensor in different spatial directions. If the magnetic field strength exceeds a first threshold value, in particular in a certain spatial direction, but is smaller than a second threshold value which is larger than the first threshold value, it is assumed that the locking pin 5 is in the locked position. If, on the other hand, the magnetic field strength, in particular in the specific spatial direction, is greater than the second threshold value, the presence of the locking pin 5 in the release position or the further release position is detected. If the magnetic field strength is less than the first threshold value, then it is recognized that the building closure element 1 is open and to this extent the building closure element 1 is in an open state.
  • the magnetic field strength or—preferably—the magnetic field strengths in different spatial directions are evaluated in order to deduce the position of the locking pin 5 and/or the open state of the building closure element 1 .
  • the sensor arrangement 15 is accordingly additionally provided and designed to determine an opening state of the building closure element 1, namely whether the building closure element 1 is in an open state or in a closed state.
  • the threshold values is adapted during an actuation of the building closure element 1, in particular an initial actuation.
  • the second threshold value is preferably set equal to the maximum measured magnetic field strength or at least determined from the maximum measured magnetic field strength, in particular during an actuation of the building closure element 1 or a displacement of the locking pin 5.
  • the first threshold value can be set as a function of the second threshold value, for example it corresponds to the second threshold multiplied by a factor less than one. However, it can preferably also be chosen to be fixed and unchangeable and stored accordingly.
  • the sensor arrangement 15 is arranged in a sensor housing 17 which in turn is present in the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 .
  • the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 is designed in such a way that it at least largely accommodates the sensor arrangement 15 and the sensor housing 17 , in particular to the extent that only a seal 18 of the sensor housing 17 is present outside of the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 .
  • the seal 18 is used to seal the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 in a fluid-tight manner as soon as the sensor housing 17 is arranged in it. For this purpose, the seal 18 preferably completely overlaps the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 .
  • the seal 18 can have a mounting lip 19 which can be easily pivoted with respect to a further area of the seal 18 and also does not contribute to or is not required for sealing the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 .
  • the mounting lip 19 is only used to easily insert the sensor housing 17 into the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 and/or to simply remove the sensor housing 17 from the sensor arrangement receptacle 16.
  • the figure 2 shows a further schematic representation of the building closure element 1.
  • Both locking pins 5 and 7 are arranged in the first release position. It can be seen that both locking pins 5 and 7 are part of the same fitting element 20, which is present here as a corner drive.
  • the locking pins 5 and 7 are drive-connected to one another via the fitting element 20, so that when the locking pin 5 is displaced, the locking pin 7 is also displaced and vice versa.
  • the fitting element 20 is preferably coupled in drive terms via a connecting rod to an operating element of the building closure element 1, preferably via a gear.
  • the figure 3 shows a schematic representation of the locking pin 5, the locking piece 6 and the sensor arrangement 15 and the sensor housing 17.
  • the locking pin 5 is again arranged in the first release position, in which it is above the sensor arrangement 15 or overlaps it.
  • the sensor arrangement 15 has a status light 21, which is arranged below a narrowing 22 of the seal 18 and is correspondingly easily recognizable from the outside environment of the building closure element 1.
  • the magnetic field sensor 23 can also be seen, by means of which both the position of the locking pin 5 and the open state of the building locking element 1 are determined.
  • the sensor housing 17 has a cable bushing 24 through which a data cable can be inserted into the sensor housing 17 and electrically connected there to the sensor arrangement 15 .
  • reference number 24 can also denote a cable receptacle and/or a plug socket.
  • the sensor housing 17 consists of two housing shells which are pivotably connected to one another by means of a hinge 25 .
  • the hinge 25 allows the two housing shells to be opened and closed.
  • the sensor arrangement 15 is arranged in one of the housing shells of the sensor housing 17 and the respective other housing shell is used for the fluid-tight enclosing of the sensor arrangement 15 between the housing shells by means of the hinge 25 .
  • the hinge 25 is preferably present as a film hinge.
  • the configuration of the building closure element 1 described enables both the position of the locking pin 5 and the open state of the building closure element 1 to be detected, while at the same time providing high burglary security.
  • This is achieved by arranging the sensor arrangement 15 adjacent to the locking piece 6, namely in the displacement direction of the locking pin 5 next to the locking piece 6.
  • the sensor arrangement receptacle 16 is formed in the first frame element 2, so that the displacement of the locking pin 5 by the sensor arrangement 15 is not impeded becomes.
  • the locking pin 5 is used to lock the building closure element 1, on the other hand its position is nevertheless detected with the aid of the sensor arrangement 15 or the magnetic field sensor 23.
  • a high level of accuracy in detecting the position of the locking pin 5 is achieved in that the direction of displacement or a displacement path of the locking pin 5 overlaps the sensor arrangement 15, so that the locking pin 5 is in at least one of its positions, but not in all positions, in particular not in the locking position above of the sensor arrangement 15 is arranged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP22189082.5A 2021-08-20 2022-08-05 Élément de fermeture de bâtiment, ainsi que procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un élément de fermeture de bâtiment Withdrawn EP4141204A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021209190.3A DE102021209190A1 (de) 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 Gebäudeverschlusselement sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gebäudeverschlusselements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4141204A1 true EP4141204A1 (fr) 2023-03-01

Family

ID=82846115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22189082.5A Withdrawn EP4141204A1 (fr) 2021-08-20 2022-08-05 Élément de fermeture de bâtiment, ainsi que procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un élément de fermeture de bâtiment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4141204A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102021209190A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3915569A1 (de) * 1989-05-12 1990-11-15 Winkhaus Fa August Fenstersystem fuer ein gebaeude
DE4444839C1 (de) * 1994-12-16 1996-07-18 Siegfried Poniatowski Vorrichtung zur Überwachung des Fenster-Verschlußzustands eines Öffnungs-Abdeckelements
DE102005018826B3 (de) 2005-04-22 2006-10-05 Robert Seuffer Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Position eines Schließelements, insbesondere eines Fensters oder einer Tür
DE102005058405A1 (de) 2005-12-07 2007-06-14 Link Gmbh Vorrichtung zur magnetischen Positionsüberwachung eines Riegelbolzens
WO2016012520A1 (fr) * 2014-07-22 2016-01-28 Mighton Products Limited Système de capteur d'état de fenêtre
FR3072111A1 (fr) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-12 K.Line Menuiserie a ouvrants coulissants equipee d'un moyen de detection de verrouillage de l'un au moins desdits ouvrants coulissants

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9011016U1 (fr) 1990-07-25 1990-10-11 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co Kg, 4404 Telgte, De
DE10059582C2 (de) 2000-11-30 2003-04-30 Roto Frank Ag Überwachungseinrichtung für ein Fenster, eine Tür oder dergleichen
US7081816B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2006-07-25 Ion Digital Llp Compact wireless sensor
DE102018204100A1 (de) 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 Roto Frank Ag Beschlaganordnung für einen Flügelrahmen eines Fensters, entsprechendes Fenster, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Beschlaganordnung, Verfahren zum Montieren einer Beschlaganordnung sowie Sensoreinrichtung

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3915569A1 (de) * 1989-05-12 1990-11-15 Winkhaus Fa August Fenstersystem fuer ein gebaeude
DE4444839C1 (de) * 1994-12-16 1996-07-18 Siegfried Poniatowski Vorrichtung zur Überwachung des Fenster-Verschlußzustands eines Öffnungs-Abdeckelements
DE102005018826B3 (de) 2005-04-22 2006-10-05 Robert Seuffer Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Position eines Schließelements, insbesondere eines Fensters oder einer Tür
DE102005058405A1 (de) 2005-12-07 2007-06-14 Link Gmbh Vorrichtung zur magnetischen Positionsüberwachung eines Riegelbolzens
WO2016012520A1 (fr) * 2014-07-22 2016-01-28 Mighton Products Limited Système de capteur d'état de fenêtre
FR3072111A1 (fr) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-12 K.Line Menuiserie a ouvrants coulissants equipee d'un moyen de detection de verrouillage de l'un au moins desdits ouvrants coulissants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102021209190A1 (de) 2023-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3342964B1 (fr) Dispositif de surveillance formant cadre pour fenêtres ou pour portes et fenêtre ou porte dotées du dispositif de surveillance formant cadre
EP1722060B1 (fr) Unité fonctionnelle d'un véhicule automobile
EP2569496A1 (fr) Systeme de capteurs integre dans des boutons
EP2284336A2 (fr) Porte
DE19724573C2 (de) Abdeckeinrichtung für einen Schließzylinder, insbesondere an einer Fahrzeugtür
EP2146032B1 (fr) Dispositif destiné à ouvrir et/ou fermer ainsi qu'à verrouiller un état fermé d'un dispositif de fermeture destiné à fermer une ouverture de salle ainsi que dispositif de fermeture doté d'un tel dispositif
EP3045623B1 (fr) Dispositif de sécurisation de porte
WO2002031784A1 (fr) Dispositif pour determiner l'etat d'ouverture d'une porte, d'une fenetre ou similaire
EP4141204A1 (fr) Élément de fermeture de bâtiment, ainsi que procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un élément de fermeture de bâtiment
EP0943676B1 (fr) Incubateur et procédé de commande de la fermeture d'un incubateur
EP4137660A1 (fr) Élément de fermeture de bâtiment, procédé de fabrication et de montage d'un élément de fermeture de bâtiment, ainsi qu'ensemble de montage permettant de fabriquer plusieurs éléments de fermeture de bâtiment
DE202012003659U1 (de) Detektionsvorrichtung
EP3765688A1 (fr) Ensemble ferrure pour un châssis de battant d'une fenêtre, fenêtre correspondante, procédé pour faire fonctionner un ensemble ferrure, procédé pour monter un ensemble ferrure et dispositif capteur
EP2330264A2 (fr) Poignée pour une porte de véhicule
EP3037611B1 (fr) Composants électriques pour un ölément de verrouillage d'un véhicule automobile
EP2933404A1 (fr) Ouverture de porte comprenant un contact de retour d'information
EP2333802B1 (fr) Unité de capteur et système de surveillance de bâtiment doté de telles unités de capteur
DE102015109913A1 (de) Beschlag für eine Gebäudetür
EP1777356B1 (fr) Fenêtre basculante/oscillante de toiture
DE102014111131A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Ver- und Entriegelung eines Fensterflügels, einer Lüftungsklappe oder dergleichen an einem Blendrahmen
EP2977531B1 (fr) Meuble avec systeme de fermeture electromecanique
DE602005002555T2 (de) Kraftstoffklappe für ein kraftfahrzeug
DE102013100320A1 (de) Anordnung an einer Flügelanlage
AT509234B1 (de) Überwachungsanordnung für den öffnungszustand eines fensters oder einer tür
DE19745180A1 (de) Andrückvorrichtung zwischen einem Flügel und einem Blendrahmen einer Tür, eines Fensters oder dergleichen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20230902