EP2333802B1 - Unité de capteur et système de surveillance de bâtiment doté de telles unités de capteur - Google Patents
Unité de capteur et système de surveillance de bâtiment doté de telles unités de capteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2333802B1 EP2333802B1 EP10015081.2A EP10015081A EP2333802B1 EP 2333802 B1 EP2333802 B1 EP 2333802B1 EP 10015081 A EP10015081 A EP 10015081A EP 2333802 B1 EP2333802 B1 EP 2333802B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- module
- configuration module
- unit
- sensor unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/14—Tumblers
- H01H23/143—Tumblers having a generally flat elongated shape
- H01H23/145—Tumblers having a generally flat elongated shape the actuating surface having two slightly inclined areas extending from the middle outward
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
- H01H36/0006—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches
- H01H36/0046—Limit switches, also fail-safe operation or anti-tamper considerations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sensor unit with a non-contact identity or position detection provided, connected in an electrically controllable sensor circuit sensor. It further relates to a monitoring system for buildings, in particular for a building automation and / or control with such sensor units and the use of such a sensor unit.
- a sensor unit of the type mentioned for non-contact identity or position detection the sensor arranged in the sensor module usually interacts contactlessly with an associated control element which, depending on its respective position, relates to the actual sensor and / or depending on the type of identity code Signals specifically associated, electrically detectable reactions of the sensor causes.
- an associated control element which, depending on its respective position, relates to the actual sensor and / or depending on the type of identity code Signals specifically associated, electrically detectable reactions of the sensor causes.
- such a sensor unit may be provided, for example, for monitoring the closed position of a window or a door in the associated window / door frame, with a magnet usually being arranged as the control element on the movable window sash.
- the sensor which can be designed, for example, as a reed contact, as a Hall sensor or as an AMR / GMR sensor, responds directly to the magnetic field (s) at its installation location, so that a direct distinction can be made as to whether the controlling magnetic element is direct located near the sensor or not.
- the sensor module is usually mounted directly on or in the window frame, wherein the magnetic element provided as a control element is arranged on the movable window sash.
- the sensor unit is arranged on the locking fitting, while, for example, a drive rod carries a control magnet.
- a drive rod carries a control magnet.
- a reed contact or a Hall sensor is usually provided as a magnetic sensor in such a sensor unit, wherein the magnetic sensor with a connection cable firmly connected and the cable connection point is usually potted.
- the magnetic sensor is usually connected via the corresponding connection cable with an evaluation unit, in which the detection of the sensor signals is made.
- the magnetic sensor as reed contact while an associated switch is closed depending on whether the associated control magnet is in spatial proximity of the sensor or not. Consequently, as a result of a parallel connection of this switch to a test resistor, depending on whether the associated control magnet is in the immediate vicinity of the sensor or not, the detectable total resistance in the associated electrically controllable sensor circuit changes.
- the flexibility in the selection and use of the sensor units in combination with the respective evaluation is thus limited.
- a sensor unit according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE202005002797 U1 known.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a sensor unit of the type mentioned above, for the particularly flexible and thus resource-saving way integration into a variety of diverse overall systems is possible.
- the sensor may be magnetic field controlled, so for example as a reed contact, Hall sensor, AMR / GMR sensor or the like, or be carried out on RFID basis.
- the invention is based on the consideration that for a particularly resource-saving provision of the sensor units, even under variable operating conditions, So in particular for use in combination with different evaluation units, although the basic design of the sensor unit should be made for particularly large quantities.
- the sensor unit in order to allow individual adaptation to the requirements of the respective evaluation unit and thus a particularly high degree of flexibility with regard to possible combinations of sensor unit on the one hand and evaluation unit on the other hand, especially with possibly varying requirements with regard to the planned connection to the evaluation units, the sensor unit, starting from a largely independent body, in a particularly simple manner in terms of their essential for connection to the central evaluation unit properties, ie in particular their electrical parameters and / or their communication-side connection, be configurable. This is achieved by providing a configuration module for variably setting the system parameters of the sensor unit.
- the configuration module can be arranged in the manner of an integrated embodiment in the actual sensor housing, wherein the configuration of the system parameters can be done for example via the external setting of switching or magnetic elements or other control devices on or in the configuration module.
- the configuration or system adaptation is done in this case subsequently by the appropriate settings and manipulation of the configuration module.
- the sensor is advantageously arranged in a sensor module, wherein the configuration module is configured as a separate module connectable to the sensor module.
- the consistent division of the sensor unit into several subunits or modules is thus provided on the production side, which can be produced independently of each other and in the manner of self-contained elements.
- the division is provided in such a way that the essential basic elements of the sensor module in the manner of a large-scale production type independently and even in large quantities be provided unchanged in the manner of a separate sensor module, which is to be connected to the final configuration of the electrical and / or communication-side properties of the sensor circuit of this unitary sensor module suitably connected to the configuration module. It is also conceivable a solution with a body, which is also provided with the cable outlet. At this base body, which is provided as a receptacle for the sensor element, an adjustment option for configuration purposes for the resistors is provided as well as the possibility for the exchange of components.
- the configuration module is designed such that the electrical properties of the sensor circuit, in particular resistors and the like, are set via the configuration module by means of suitable components contained therein.
- the actual sensor unit that is to say the combination of sensor module and configuration module, thereby arises through the joining of these two modules, whereby this can be done, for example, directly at the place of use and thus particularly in line with requirements. Later conversions of the sensor units, for example in the form of adaptation to an evaluation unit to be newly installed, can be carried out via a reconfiguration by replacing the configuration module.
- a particularly simple design and also a subsequent reliable evaluation of the sensor unit can be achieved by the desired state discrimination is carried out by reading resistance values in the sensor circuit.
- the configuration module in an advantageous embodiment of the invention has a number of resistance elements for establishing electrical resistance values in the sensor circuit.
- the configuration module is advantageously in the manner of a Communication interface configured as a communication module for connecting the sensor unit to the communication system or network of the central evaluation unit.
- the configuration module can be designed, for example, as a parameterizable interface for setting the respective bus protocol, the system logic of the evaluation unit or the like.
- the configuration module can be designed as an RF or radio module or the like.
- the proposed system adaptation using the configuration module is carried out in particular by the appropriate selection of the respective radio and transmission parameters for the configuration module.
- the sensor unit for targeted and adapted introduction and integration of window or door elements, in particular in the frame or compassionfalze, provided in corresponding receiving chambers.
- the sensor module advantageously has, together with the configuration module connected to it, a function housing adapted in its external dimensions to a predetermined contour of the associated receiving chamber.
- the outer shape of the resulting outer housing of the sensor unit is matched with assembled sensor and configuration module to the contour and design of the respective receiving chamber.
- the functional housing is designed in the manner of an encapsulated design, so that the components arranged therein of the sensor module and the configuration module suitable and sealing are enclosed.
- the abutting edge which results from the assembly of the sensor module and the configuration module, is provided with an associated seal, preferably against the entry of moisture.
- the sensor unit of the type mentioned in a monitoring system for buildings for example, to monitor the closed state of windows and / or doors used.
- the monitoring system can also have alarm functions or the like and, for example, be part of an air conditioning system, a system for access control for the respective building and / or an alarm system.
- the monitoring system comprises a central evaluation unit, to which a plurality of sensor units of the type mentioned is connected.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that by using the configuration module, an adaptation of the system parameters to the specifications of the central evaluation unit particularly flexible and in particular also subsequently, for example, in a system change or in the manner of retrofitting, can be made.
- the actual sensor with the components therein can be manufactured in a uniform manner, regardless of type of construction and usage, whereby individualization and adaptation to specific requirements of the evaluation unit can be carried out via the configuration module on the other hand.
- the provision of suitable sensor units is made possible by simple means even with varying requirements by the appropriate evaluation.
- the sensor unit 1 according to FIG. 1 is provided within a building monitoring system for non-contact identity or position detection and, in particular, for determining the closed state of a door or window.
- the sensor unit 1 comprises a sensor module 2, which cooperates with an external control, not shown. Depending on whether the control is in spatial proximity to the sensor module 2 or not, this changes its measurable electrical properties, so that it can be determined via a suitable remote selection, whether the control is in the vicinity of the sensor module 2 or not.
- the sensor module 2 can be designed on the basis of RFID, wherein the control element emits corresponding signals in the manner of a signature, wherein the position recognition is possible on the basis of the comparatively low transmission range values of such systems.
- a magnet-controlled switch in particular a so-called reed contact, is arranged in the sensor module 2 as the actual sensor, which is switched by an external magnet as a control.
- the reed contact closes in consequence of the magnetic field acting on the magnet, so that it can be concluded on the basis of the circuit state of the reed contact, whether the control magnet is in its environment or not.
- the reed contact of the sensor module 2 is connected in an electrically controllable sensor circuit 3.
- the sensor module 2 is connected via an inaccessible molded connection 4 to a multi-wire connection cable 6 and connected via this with the central evaluation of the building monitoring system, in a frame profile 8 of the respective window or door integrated.
- the frame profile 8 has for recording and positioning of the sensor module 2, a suitable receiving opening 10, in which the sensor module 2 can be introduced.
- the control magnet for the reed contact is mounted so that when the window is closed or door closed the control magnet is in the immediate vicinity of the sensor module 2.
- the combination of sensor module 2 and control magnet can also be arranged such that the locking state of the window or the door, for example via the corresponding locking pin, can be monitored.
- the design of the sensor unit 1 specifically takes into account the fact that different types or designs can be used in comparatively complex surveillance systems for buildings as a central evaluation unit, which have different requirements with regard to the signals to be exchanged with the sensor units 1, such as the individual signal values , Voltage or resistance levels / communication or bus protocols or the like. This actually requires that the sensor unit 1 should already be adapted during its manufacture to the specific specifications of the respective evaluation unit. In order nevertheless to be able to ensure a comparatively high degree of flexibility of the sensor unit 1 in the adaptation to the respective evaluation unit with production costs kept at a particularly low level, the sensor unit 1 is designed as a subsequently configurable unit, ie after the actual production. This is achieved by assigning the sensor module 2 a configuration module 12 provided for adapting the system parameters to the central evaluation unit.
- the configuration module 12 can in turn be designed as a subsequently adjustable element, for example via control switches or the like, and fixed be connected to the sensor module 2.
- the sensor unit 1 comprises, in addition to the sensor module 2, which contains the actual sensor connected to the electrically controllable sensor circuit 3, a separate configuration module 12 which can be connected to the sensor module 2 and which contains a number of parameters for setting the electrical parameters of the sensor circuit 3 provided components is arranged.
- the configuration module 12 comprises a number of resistance elements, via which the electrical resistances a number of partial branches of the sensor circuit 3 can be determined.
- the configuration module 12 can be connectable to the sensor module 2 in various ways. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 indicated, a plug connection may be provided; but there are also other possible connections.
- the connector is preferably designed with regard to common protection regulations suitable, especially as protected against environmental influences compound.
- the sensor module 2 and the configuration module 12 are also dimensioned and configured in their outer dimensions in such a way that, after joining these modules, a functional housing 14 adapted in its outer dimensions to a predetermined contour results.
- this functional housing 14 is preferably designed such that it is adapted to a corresponding inner contour of the frame profile 8, so that via the introduction of the sensor unit 1 in the respective inner contour an automatic correct positioning and centering of the sensor unit 1 takes place.
- a cylindrical functional housing 14 in which the configuration module 12 is connected in the manner of an attached cap flush with the lateral surface of the underlying cylinder.
- the configuration module 12 is connected in the manner of an attached cap flush with the lateral surface of the underlying cylinder.
- suitable configurations and dimensions of sensor module 2 on the one hand and configuration module 12 may be provided on the other hand to form a functional housing 14 of the respective predetermined type.
- the functional housing 14 is also configured in such a way that the components contained in the sensor module 2 and in the configuration module 12 are encapsulated and thus arranged in an operationally protected manner.
- the butt joint 15 of the housing parts formed during assembly of the sensor module 2 on the one hand and the configuration module 12 on the other hand can be designed sealed / sealed.
- the mechanical connection of the sensor module 2 and configuration module 12 can be self-locking, for example snapping or latching, so that nondestructive opening after assembly is no longer possible or only with the aid of assistance a special tool is possible.
- FIG. 2 to 6 For example, some variants of possible electrical interconnections in the sensor module 2 and in the configuration module 12 are shown.
- a basic structure of the sensor unit 1 may be provided, as he also in the view in FIG. 1, and wherein the sensor module 2 is respectively connected directly to the connection cable 6 and the configuration module 12 in turn is brought into contact with the sensor module 2.
- the sensor module 2 is to be connected to the connection cable 6 with electrical interposition of the configuration module 12.
- a magnetically controllable reed contact is provided as the sensor 16, which reacts in the manner of a switch to a control magnet in its environment.
- another magnetically controllable reed contact 17 is additionally provided in the embodiment; other configurations are conceivable.
- the sensor 16 is arranged in the sensor module 2, and in the configuration module 12 are suitable bridging loops 18, 20, with which the line terminals of the sensor 16 can be connected to the corresponding line terminals of the connecting cable 6 to form the electrically controllable sensor circuit 3.
- a so-called sabotage circuit 22 is also provided in the manner of a safety circuit in which a closed conductor loop is produced between the further conductors of the connection cable 6 via the configuration module 12. The sabotage circuit 22 can thus be used to easily check whether, in the manner of an unauthorized manipulation, the sensor unit 1 as a whole or also the configuration module 12 has been disconnected from its terminals.
- a number of electrical resistors 24 are still located, which determine the electrical properties of the sensor circuit 3 when the configuration module 12 is mounted. In order to distinguish the switching states "closed” and “open” of the sensor 16, correspondingly different resistance values can be read out in the sensor circuit.
- the electrical properties of the sensor circuit 3 can be changed and thus adapted to different specifications of the evaluation.
- the individual resistors 24 in the configuration module 12 after FIG. 2 even an individual adaptation of the actual electrical parameters of the sensor circuit 3 to any specifications possible.
- FIG. 3 is essentially a similar electrical interconnection of the sensor circuit 3 in comparison to the embodiment according to FIG. 2 provided, but here the configuration module 12 is connected in the manner of an intermediate piece between the sensor module 2 and the connecting cable 6.
- FIG. 5 the adaptation of the system parameters of the sensor 16 to the specifications of the central evaluation unit is provided by means of a configurable communication-side coupling.
- the configuration module 12 is designed in the manner of a communication interface as a communication module for connecting the sensor module 2 to the communication system or network of the central evaluation unit.
- FIG. 5 If this network is designed wired, and the configuration module 12 is configured as a bus interface and thus as a parameterizable interface for setting the respective bus protocol.
- FIG. 4 is shown that variant in which the sensor module 2 is connected directly to the connection cable, whereas in the variant acc. FIG. 5 the sensor module 2 is connected to the connection cable 6 with electrical interposition of the configuration module 12.
- FIG. 6 the configuration module 12 designed for the wireless communication-side connection of the sensor module 2 to the communication network of the central evaluation unit.
- the configuration module 12 is designed as an RF or functional module in this embodiment.
Claims (8)
- Unité de capteur (1) avec un circuit de capteur (3) pouvant être commandé électriquement, un module de configuration (12) et avec un capteur (16) connecté dans le circuit de capteur (3) pouvant être commandé électriquement, prévu en vue de la détermination sans contact de la position ou de l'identité, lequel capteur est raccordé au module de configuration (12) en vue de l'adaptation de ses paramètres de système aux impératifs d'une unité d'évaluation centrale, caractérisée en ce que dans le module de configuration (12) est disposé un certain nombre d'éléments constitutifs, prévus pour le réglage des paramètres électriques du circuit de capteur (3).
- Unité de capteur (1) selon la revendication 1, dont le capteur (16) est disposé dans un module capteur (2), dans lequel le module de configuration (12) se présente sous la forme d'un module séparé, pouvant être raccordé avec le module capteur (2).
- Unité de capteur (1) selon la revendication 1, dont le module de configuration (12) présente un certain nombre d'éléments de résistance destinés à la détermination des valeurs de résistances électriques se trouvant dans le circuit de capteur (3).
- Unité de capteur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dont le module de configuration (12) se présente sous la forme d'un module de communication destiné à la liaison, côté communication, à l'unité d'évaluation centrale.
- Unité de capteur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans laquelle le module capteur (2) présente, en commun avec le module de configuration (12) auquel il est raccordé, un boîtier de fonction (14) adapté, au regard de ses dimensions extérieures, à un contour prédéfini.
- Unité de capteur (1) selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle le boîtier de fonction (14) entoure complètement, à la manière d'une encapsulation, les composants du module capteur (2) et du module de configuration (12) qui sont disposés à l'intérieur dudit boîtier de fonction.
- Système de surveillance de bâtiments, avec une unité d'évaluation centrale, à laquelle est raccordé un certain nombre d'unités de capteur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6.
- Utilisation d'une unité de capteur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 dans un système de surveillance de bâtiments.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10015081T PL2333802T3 (pl) | 2009-12-08 | 2010-11-29 | Jednostka czujnikowa oraz system monitoringu budynku z tego rodzaju jednostkami czujnikowymi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009057256A DE102009057256A1 (de) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Sensoreinheit sowie Gebäudeüberwachungssystem mit derartigen Sensoreinheiten |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2333802A2 EP2333802A2 (fr) | 2011-06-15 |
EP2333802A3 EP2333802A3 (fr) | 2012-09-26 |
EP2333802B1 true EP2333802B1 (fr) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=43838291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10015081.2A Active EP2333802B1 (fr) | 2009-12-08 | 2010-11-29 | Unité de capteur et système de surveillance de bâtiment doté de telles unités de capteur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2333802B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009057256A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2622124T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2333802T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015113167A1 (de) | 2015-08-10 | 2017-03-09 | Link Gmbh | Sensoreinheit sowie Gebäudeüberwachungs- und/oder Steuerungssystem mit derartigen Sensoreinheiten |
US9970843B2 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2018-05-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Detecting structural integrity of a structural component |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3041148A1 (de) * | 1980-10-31 | 1982-09-09 | alfasystem GmbH Vertrieb von elektronischen Sicherheitssystemen, 8034 Germering | Oeffnungsmelder |
DE19914568C2 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 2003-10-09 | Elektro Special Bedarf Link Gm | Magnetbetätigbarer Melder mit Reed-Kontakt |
DE102005003254B4 (de) * | 2005-01-24 | 2007-10-04 | Sick Ag | Optoelektronischer Sensor und Konfigurationsverfahren |
DE202005002797U1 (de) * | 2005-02-22 | 2005-08-04 | Fiessler Elektronik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sicherheitseinrichtung für maschinelle Vorrichtungen, insbesondere für Bearbeitungsmaschinen oder Fördereinrichtungen |
DE102006041251C5 (de) * | 2006-09-02 | 2016-04-14 | Leuze Lumiflex Gmbh + Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von Objekten in einem Überwachungsbereich |
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 DE DE102009057256A patent/DE102009057256A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-11-29 ES ES10015081.2T patent/ES2622124T3/es active Active
- 2010-11-29 EP EP10015081.2A patent/EP2333802B1/fr active Active
- 2010-11-29 PL PL10015081T patent/PL2333802T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009057256A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
EP2333802A2 (fr) | 2011-06-15 |
ES2622124T3 (es) | 2017-07-05 |
PL2333802T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
EP2333802A3 (fr) | 2012-09-26 |
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